2021届湖南长沙市一中新高考原创预测试卷(十九)英语
2021届湖南长沙市一中新高考原创预测试卷（十九）
英语
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1、考试范围：高考范围。
2、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
3、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。
4、主观题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
5、选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B铅笔涂黑。答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选修题答题区域的答案一律无效。
6、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。
7、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。
第一部分听力共两节，满分30分
做题时.先案标在试卷上：录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上；
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15.
B. ￡ 9.18.
C. ￡9.15.
答案是C:
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a gym.
B. In a library.
C. In a theater.
2.How does the woman find the movie?
A. It was boring.
B. It was exciting.
C. It was serious.
3.What is the woman looking for?
A. Her gift card.
B. Her bag.
C. Apples.
4.Why did the man get up earlier than planned?
A. To carry out his plan.
B. To see the woman at breakfast.
C. To drive his mom to the train station.
5.What do we know about the two speakers?
A. They are strangers.
B. They-were on a trip together.
C. They were classmates.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why does the woman come to the place?
A. To buy a pet.
B. To ask for advice.
C. To find a place to live in.
7.What does the woman think of the first suggestion?
A. Ridiculous.
B. Practical.
C. Unacceptable.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Husband and wife.
9.How does the man feel about himself?
A. He feels worried.
B. He feels good.
C. He feels just so-so
10.What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Stop staying with his kid.
B. Slow down his blood pressure.
C. Change his way of life.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What is the woman doing?
A. Asking for directions.
B. Making a phone call.
C. Doing a survey.
12.What’s the man’s suggestion on walking?
A.A later shift should be avoided.
B. The lighting should be improved.
C. Some footpaths should be closed.
13.What’s the problem with cycling for the man?
A. His bike might be stolen.
B. Cycling takes him more time.
C. He is uncertain about cycling training.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Why does the woman come to the center?
A. To ask for information.
B. To register for her daughter.
C. To enter a swimming course.
15.How old is Kate now?
A. Three years old.
B. Four years old.
C. Six years old.
16.When will the woman drop her daughter?
A. At 7：30.
B. At 8：30.
C. At 9：00.
17.Which group will Kate be in?
A. The red group.
B. The green gr
C. The yellow group.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Who is Patty Williams?
A. A writer.
B. An actor.
C. A singer.
19.What will the money collected be used for?
A. Charity.
B. The music festival.
C. Teachers.
20.What is the announcement about?
A. Selling tickets.
B. Calling for voluntee rs.
C. Testing students’ talents.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项选出最佳选项。
A
Wet ‘n’ Wild Water Amusement Park, Gurgaon
Like any other city, Gurgaon has some of the thrilling and exciting water amusement parks. Wet ‘n’ Wi ld Water Amusement Park was established in 1994 which is made for audiences of all age groups and is one of India's first water park resorts. It is the best place for your much-needed rest and relaxation purposes.
Main Attractions
The main attractions include the tornado, pendulum, slides for different age groups, billiard, discotheque, bowling alley, food spots for a picnic. The place also offers both indoor and outdoor adventures. They offer complete entertainment activities that will cater to all your needs.
Timings
Park is open every day from 1: a.m. to 8 p.m.
Entry Fee
For children below 3 years. tickets and entry are free.
For 3 to 10 years old children，the entry fee is 300 Rupees per person.
For adults, entry fee is 400 Rupees per person.
How to Reach
Wet ‘n’ Wild is just one kilometer inside from the main NH 8. It is located 26 km away from the Indira Gandhi International Airport. The nearest railway station to the park is the Parthi railway station which is 60 km away and the nearest bus stop is at Rampura.
Tel：+91-124-4812100
Website：https://www.360docs.net/doc/2317317992.html,
Email：infc@https://www.360docs.net/doc/2317317992.html,
Therefore, if you are thinking about visiting a fun-filled amusement park with your family, then stop now because Wet 'n' Wild is waiting for you! This non-stop fun ride will help you in experiencing
a new dimension of thrill.
1. Which of the following is true about Wet 'n' Wild Water Amusement Park?
A. It is a responsible park.
B. It has foods for different age groups.
C. It is open all day long.
D. It has various entertainment activities.
2. How much should a couple with two kids aged 7 and 2 pay for entry?
A. 1，600 Rupees.
B. 1,400 Rupees.
C. 1.200 Rupees.
D. 1,100 Rupees.
3. What's the author’s purpose of writing the text?
A. To persuade.
B. To advertise.
C. To entertain.
D. To describe.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文，是有关水上游乐场的宣传广告，主要介绍了活动内容和开放时间等细节信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段The main attractions include the tornado, pendulum, slides for different age groups, billiard, discotheque, bowling alley, food spots for a picnic. The place also offers both indoor and outdoor adventures. They offer complete entertainment activities that will cater to all your needs. 主要景点包括龙卷风，钟摆，适合不同年龄段的滑梯，台球，迪斯科舞厅，保龄球馆，野餐的食物点。这个地方还提供室内和室外的冒险活动。他们提供完整的娱乐活动，将满足您的所有需求。由此可知该娱乐公园有各种各样的娱乐活动。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Entry Fee部分For children below 3 years. Tickets and entry are free. For 3 to 10 years old children，the entry fee is 300 Rupees per person. For adults, entry fee is 400 Rupees per person.可知，两个大人800卢比加一个孩子300卢比（另一个孩子免费），共1100卢比。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，这是一篇应用文，是有关水上游乐场的宣传广告，主要介绍了活动内容和开放时间等细节信息。由此推断出，作者写这篇文章的目的是进行广告宣传。故选B。
B
Not long ago, my wife and I spent a weekend together without any of our three children. This was the first time we had been alone for more than a few hours since our oldest was born four years ago.
What did we do on our short vacation? My wife read the first hundred or so pages of Tom Jones , a book she has been meaning to read for ages. There was takeout and a nice long walk along the shore of Lake Michigan. Football was watched. But mostly? We slept, without worrying for once about
whether a shrill voice might awaken us between the hours of 9 p.m. and 6 a.m. to demand a glass of water (“No，not that one，the Tinkerbell cup!’’）. We were too relaxed to do anything else.
As parents, we might tell other people that given the chance for even a short child-free break we would love to do some reading or take in a concert. This is not true. The truth is that what most of us really want is a chance not to think about how well we are using our time.
By admitting this，I realize the myth(错误的看法）of the brain-dead parents. Being brain-dead is what a parent like me looks forward to rather than something to be accused of. The novelist Lucy Ellmann recently provided a convenient summary in an interview：
You watch people get pregnant and know they’ll be emotionally and intellectually absent for 20 years. Thought, knowledge, adult conversation, and vital political action are all put on hold. With a kiddo, you become a human koala while your old f riends continue to have “interests”. They do art and literature and science, you see, not diapers(尿不湿）.
When you become responsible for the life of a very small person, nothing is more important than shouldering that responsibility. In that sense，parenting is a chance to reconsider the value of an extra 20 minutes in bed or a short phone conversation with an old friend. As to my wife and me, we spent the weekend eating steamed dumplings and drinking wine until we fell asleep.
We value the all-too-rare experience of being brain-dead.
4. What did the author and his wife mainly do on the weekend?
A. They did some reading.
B. They had a sound sleep.
C They had a nice long walk. D. They watched a football match.
5. What do the underlined words “put on hold” in pa ragraph 5 refer to?
A. In control.
B. Forbidden.
C. Abandoned.
D. In vain.
6. How does keeping kids change the author’s life?
A. He begins to feel lonely.
B. He is no longer responsible.
C. He becomes absent-minded.
D. He hardly has his own time.
7. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Tips for new parents
B. Avoiding being brain-dead parents
C. The myth of brain-dead parents
D. How to steal time as brain-dead parents 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者和妻子度过了一个没有孩子们打扰的周末，感慨有了孩子之后，父母把全部时间、精力花费在孩子身上，因而十分珍惜偶尔拥有的轻松时刻。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But mostly? We slept, without worrying for once about whether a shrill voice might awaken us…”可知，作者和妻子我和妻子在没有三个孩子的情况下共度了一个周末，他们大部分时间是睡觉，不用担心被叫醒。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。词义猜测题。根据划线短语前一句，“people get pregnant and know they’ll be emotionally and intellectually absent for 20 years. ”和后一句“you become a human koala while your old friends continue to have ‘interests’”，人们怀孕后会在情感、智力上有缺席。与那些依然保持原有兴趣的老朋友相比，父母为孩子把自己的想法、知识、成人间的交流和重要的政治活动都搁置在一边了。因此可以推测put on hold 意思为“放弃”。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第6段中“parenting is a chance to reconsider the value of an extra 20 minutes in bed or a short phone conversation with an old friend（为人父母给了我们机会，让我们重新认识多睡20分钟或与老朋友打个简短电话的价值。）”可以推断，有了孩子之后，父母几乎不再有属于自己的时间，这是为人父母之后生活的一种改变。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“I realize the myth(错误的看法）of the brain-dead parents. Being brain-dead is what a parent like me looks forward to rather than something to be accused of.”和最后一段“we value the all-too -rare experience”，作者通过自身经历明白以往人们关于“脑死亡”家长的一些错误的看法；作者认为为人父母之后，体验“脑死亡”是不应该被指责的。因此全文主旨是对“脑死亡”家长的错误看法。故选C项。
C
In the future，we may not need to rely on human donations for life-saving skin grafts(移植）.
That’s the goal of Xeno Therapeutics, a biotech non-profit organization. The US Food and Drug Administration approved the group’s initial ap plication for temporary skin grafts removed from genetically modified(基因改良）pigs. This means that they can start testing pig skin grafts on people who have experienced severe burns.
Skin，the body’s largest organ，plays an important role in blocking pathogens(病原体）from reaching our organs inside. It also helps the body keep a constant temperature. People with severe skin damage are at a high risk of developing deadly infections as a result of changes in temperature.
At the moment, the only skin grafts available in the US come from the dead people who have agreed to be organ donors, or patients who have gone through surgery to remove skin after large weight loss. These human skins used for grafts are not easy to find.
Xeno Therapeutics, which gets its name from animal-to-human transplants, has raised pigs that have skin remarkably similar to our own. Grafts from these pigs are therefore more likely to hide without being detected by the host's immune system—at least temporarily. The idea is that they could be used for immediate burn treatment, followed human skin graft treatment later.
“I’d say that just like comparing a Coke with Pepsi，it would be hard to tell which was the human skin and which was the pig graft，” said Xeno Therapeutics CEO Paul Holzer.
The non-profit organization has been working to conduct the clinical trials, which will only be testing the grafts’ safety and tolerability in six patients with severe burns. Assuming the results are positive after a month, the grafts will need to pass through two more stages of testing before they can be approved for widespread clinical use.
Several other groups around the world are working to make animal organs suitable for clinical medicine. In Brazil, researchers are exploring using tilapia skin as temporary bandages for burn victims whose skin is regrowing.
8. What’s the aim of Xeno Therapeutics?
A. To make profit from the grafts.
B. To apply pig skin on human patients.
C. To modify pigs genetically.
D. To test people with severe burns.
9. Why is skin important to human body?
A. It acts as a protective layer for our body.
B. It helps us recover from deadly diseases.
C. It prevents itself from being damaged.
D. It keeps one’s temperature changing.
10. What is Paul Holzer’s attitudes towards the pig skin grafts?
A. Doubtful.
B. Worried.
C. Confident.
D. Flexible.
11. What can we know about the grafts?
A. Only skin removed from pigs can be used for grafts.
B. Brazilian doctors have also applied pig skin for grafts.
C. Animal skin has been used on six patients safely.
D. They won't be put to use until they pass test
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍在未来，经过基因改良的猪皮可以为人类的皮肤移植提供皮肤，并阐述了人类皮肤移植的现状及猪皮移植的工作进程。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“This means that they can start testing pig skin grafts on people who have experienced severe burns.”可知，非营利组织Xeno Therapeutics的目标是他们将在重度烧伤患者身上测试猪皮移植，将猪皮移植到病人身上。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。文章第三段第一句话“Skin，the body’s largest organ，plays an important role in blocking pathogens from reaching our organs inside. It also helps the body keep a constant temperature.”可知，皮肤作为人体最大的器官，在阻止病原体进入内部器官起到重要的作用，同时也保持体温。所以为什么皮肤对人体很重要是因为它是我们身体的保护层。故选A项。【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中Paul的话“I’d say that just like comparing a Coke with Pepsi，it would be hard to tell which was the human skin and which was the pig graft，（我认为就像是在比较可口可乐和百事可乐一样，很难分辨出哪是人类皮肤，哪是移植的猪皮。）”可以推断，Paul Holzer 认为经过基因改良的猪皮已经接近人类皮肤，他对猪皮移植的效果很有信心。故选C项。【11题详解】
细节细解题。文章第七段中“the grafts will need to pass through two more stages of testing before they can be approved for widespread clinical use.”可知，猪皮移植在大规模应用到临床使用之前，还需要再经过两个阶段的测试。所以皮肤移植只有通过测试才能使用。故选D项。
D
Giant, krill-eating whales could grow even bigger if the size and availability of their prey (猎物）could keep up，a new study finds.
Whales are the heaviest animals to have ever lived on our planet. These marine giants evolved from dog-sized four-legged land creatures and grew nearly 10000 times bigger in the past 50 million
years or so, according to Nicholas Pyenson, head of fossil marine mammals at the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History.
Creatures benefi t from having a bigger size in a number of different ways, whether it’s not getting eaten by smaller creatures or having the ability to keep warm and travel great distances more efficiently. Still, some whale species are bigger than others, and they do have some limits to their size.
To find out what these limits are，researcher attached multisensor equipment to many types of whales. The researcher also assessed prey type and quantity using different methods. For baleen whale prey，they used acoustic(声学的) equipment to test the density (密度）of krill patches. For toothed whales, they looked at the size and quantity of squid(鱿鱼）beaks and otoliths (parts of the inner ear) found in the stomachs of beached whales.
Putting all the data together, they could determine how much energy the whales were likely to get back from the food. For toothed whales, the limiting factor seems to be the size of their prey. Sperm whales were found to feed mostly on medium-sized squid—possibly because there aren’t as many giant squid in the ocean. Baleen whales, like blue whales swallow massive mouthfuls of krill or other small creature. But these small creatures only appear in large concentrations for a few months per year in some areas ,which may be the limiting factor for the growth of the largest whales.
A researcher said that it ‘s not completely clear that baleen whales have finished growing. “Perhaps several million years into the future we’ ll see something even larger than a blue whale.”
12. What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A. Whales kept growing during evolution.
B. Whales evolved from dogs on the land.
C. Whales used to be four-legged fish.
D. The number of krill-eating whales would keep up.
13. How do whales benefit from their size?
A. They are more expert at traveling.
B. They can produce energy more easily.
C. They have better chances to survive.
D. They can be eaten by smaller creatures.
14. How did the researchers carry out the study?
A. Testing the density of whales with acoustic equipment.
B. Using different methods for different types of whales.
C Calculating the amount of food in baleen whales’ stomachs.
D. Assessing the type and quantity of different whales.
15. What may stop whales from growing even bigger?
A. The amount of food.
B. The availability of equipment.
C. The size of their stomachs.
D. The concentrations of the whales.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项新研究发现鲸鱼的巨大体型会受到其猎物大小，数量的影响。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段第二句“These marine giants evolved from dog-sized four-legged land creatures and grew nearly 10,000 times bigger in the past 50 million years or so,”可知，这些巨型海洋生物是从体型和狗的大小一样而且长有4条腿的陆地生物进化而来，并且在过去大约5000万年里他们几乎长大了10000倍。由此可测，鲸鱼在过去的5000万年从狗一样的大小一直进化到现在10000倍的大小，说明鲸鱼体型在进化期间一直在生长。结合选项可知，A选项正确。【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段第一句“Creatures benefit from having a bigger size in a number of different ways, whether it’s not getting eaten by smaller creatures or having the ability to keep warm and travel great distances more efficiently.”可知，生物在很多不同的方面因拥有一个更大的体型而得益，比如它们不会被较小的动物吃掉，或者它们有能力保持温暖和更有效地长途游行。由此可见，鲸鱼得益于他们的体型，使他们有更好的生存机会，C选项正确。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段第一句“To find out what these limits are，researcher attached multisensor equipment to many types of whales.The researcher also assessed prey type and quantity using different methods.可知，为了找到这些限制是什么，研究者给不同种类的鲸鱼贴上了多种传感器设备。研究人员还用不同的方法评估了猎物的类型和数量。由此可见，研究者对不同种类的鲸鱼使用不同的方法。故B选项正确。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。由第五段的最后一句“But these small creatures only appear in large concentrations for a few months per year in some areas ,which may be the limiting factor for the growth of the largest whales.”可知，但是这些小生物只是每年的一些月份高密度集中出现在一些区域，这可能是体型最大的鲸鱼的生长限制因素。由此可见，鲸鱼食物的数量阻止着鲸鱼长的更大型。结合选项，选项A正确。
第二节（共5小题每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容.，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sales motivation is about being able to get yourself or your sales team to do what needs to be done when i t needs to be done. It’s the ability to get yourself to take action whether you feel like it or not. In sales, one of the toughest aspects is having to deal with constant rejection. ___16___ ___17___ Guess what the lowest paid profession in the world is? T hat’s right，also sales. Anyone can get a jobs that pays on salary or by the hour and make a certain secure amount of money every month but it takes a certain type of person to be able to control the amount he or she earns each year. The profession of sales is not for the weak minded person.
Mental toughness in sales is about the ability to have 99 people say “No” to you and still be fully confident that the 100th person will say “Yes”. How many people do you think can go in and talk to the 100th potential client with the same enthusiasm and excitement that he or she had with their prospect? ___18___
Sales is truly one of the few professions where a person with no educational background, with no talent or skilIs, can become one of the highest paid，most respected people around. What it really take isn't brains, or a nice expensive suit, or even knowing the right people to begin with. ___19___ It's that sales person who will not stop making cold calls until he/she gets the amount of appointments necessary to achieve his/her goal.
___20___ If you are in sales, then you can literally change your entire life around, from poverty and broke, to wealthy and fulfilled. If you are in a leadership position, realize that you have the opportunity to help change people’s li ves. Learn everything you can about motivation and there will be no limits to what you can achieve.
A. Not many at all.
B. Sales can be a life changing profession.
C. This is why most people fail to be a success in the field of sales.
D. The ability to inspire confidence in your team will make you a true leader.
E. Sales happens to be the number one highest paid profession in the world.
F. Here are some videos that may help take your sales career to the next level.
G. What it takes to be successful in sales is a burning desire to be the best at it.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，讲述了销售动力是什么，并从销售这一职业入手，说明销售动力的意义，鼓励人们学习相关知识。
【16题详解】
上一句提到“在销售中，最难的方面是，必须应对持续的拒绝。”承接上文，C选项“这就是为什么大部分人在销售领域不成功。”切题。该选项中的This对应上文中的having to deal with constant rejection。故选C项。
【17题详解】
下一句提到“猜一猜世界上报酬最低的职业是什么？”承接下文，E选项“销售是世界上报酬最高的职业之一。”选项中的one highest paid profession与下文的lowest paid profession形成对比。故选E项。
【18题详解】
前一句提到“你认为有多少人能像他或她对待潜在客户一样，以同样的热情和兴奋去和第100位潜在客户交谈。”承接前文，A选项“根本不多。”切题。选项Not many at all.与前文的How many people呼应。故选A项。
【19题详解】
前文提到“需要的不是头脑，或者一套昂贵的衣服，又或是甚至认识合适的人。”呼应前文，前文G选项“要有成为最优秀的人的强烈愿望，才能在销售上取得成功。”切题。选项中What it takes与前文的What it really take呼应。故选G项。
【20题详解】
下一句提到“如果你是做销售的，那么你可以改变你的整个生活，从贫穷和破产，到富有和满足。”承接下文，B选项“销售是改变生活的职业。”切题。故选B项。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题听给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
A parent’s hopes for 2030
When 2010 arrived, my son was only a year old—tiny.___21___，the master of a few basic words, but still mostly the baby we'd ___22___into the world.
Now my baby has grown into an ___23___—tall, strong,stout, and smart, a(n) ___24___ of Akira Kurosawa samurai movies.
A ___25___from now, in 2030, he will be an adult. I expect the next 10 years to fly by, and be filled with ___26___. As 2020 begins. I am thinking about the kind of world my son will___27___ and experience. I ___28___ for him, and for all the young people of his age. So I have several
___29___for the world my son and his generation will live in：
I hope we finally get_____30_____about climate change. Polar ice is melting. The oceans are
_____31_____ . The question is _____32_____whether we can stop climate change，but whether we ‘re willing and able to do anything to _____33_____ it.
I’m not sure what a warming planet will_____34_____ for my son's life. I suspect it means he will live in a world where nations and groups _____35_____limited resources like clean water and food, which means that the danger of climate change won't come just from rising oceans, but from other humans competing for control ove r what’s _____36_____
The world is always going to be full of _____37_____about how to solve the challenges we face.
I hope，too，that my son’s generation learns to _____38_____justice—but to do so with big heart and humility，recognizing our common humanity(人性）even with people who _____39_____ us.
The world of 2030 won’t _____40_____ itself. We are creating it now, so my final wish is that we build the kind of world we actually want our children to live in.
21. A. special B. generous C. intelligent D. dependent
22. A. welcomed B. raised C. grown D. congratulated
23. A. athlete B. adolescent C. artist D. engineer
24. A. director B. author C. lover D. reader
25. A. month B. century C. year D. decade
26. A. questions B. experience C. danger D. change
27. A. create B. notice C. face D. shake
28. A. worry B. sacrifice C. provide D. arrange
29. A. plans B. methods C. hopes D. choices
30. A. particular B. serious C. optimistic D. enthusiastic
31. A. drying B. rising C. growing D. cooling
32. A. for sure B. as usual C. no longer D. till now
33. A. slow B. record C. complete D. oppose
34. A. mean B. obtain C. share D. seek
35. A. pick up B. fight over C. turn down D. take part
36. A. finished B. continued C. started D. left
37. A. aims B. examples C. disagreements D. results
38 A. escape B. express C. seek D. affect
39. A. differ from B. agree with C. refer to D. call for
40. A. blame B. admire C. prove D. build
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者对10年后儿子和儿子将来所处的世界的担忧和愿望。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当2010年到来的时候，我的儿子只有一岁，小小的，需要依靠，他掌握了一些基本的词，但仍是我们欢迎来到这个世界的婴儿。A. special特殊的；B. generous 慷慨的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. dependent依靠的。由上文可知，儿子仅仅一岁，还很小，小孩子是需要依靠的。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当2010年到来的时候，我的儿子只有一岁，小小的，需要依靠的，他掌握了一些基本的词，但仍是我们欢迎来到这个世界的婴儿。A. welcomed欢迎；B. raised 提升，养育；C. grown成长；D. congratulated祝贺。根据常识可知，面对自己的孩子降临到这个世界，当然是欢迎的了。短语welcome into意为“欢迎进入”；B选项raise意为“抚养”，是及物动词，后边直接接宾语；C选项不符合语境；D选项固定搭配为congratulate on，意为“对某事表示祝贺”。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我的孩子已经长成一个青少年—高高的，强壮的，勇敢的；聪明的，一个黑泽明武士电影的爱好者。A. athlete运动员；B. adolescent青少年；C. artist艺术家；D. engineer工程师。根据下文“A ___5___from now, in 2030, he will be an adult.”，可知在2030年，他会成为一个成年人，联系上文2010年他刚刚一岁，可知他现在是青少年。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我的孩子已经长成一个青少年—高高的，强壮的，勇敢的；聪明的，一个黑泽明武士电影的爱好者。A. director导演；主任；B. author作家；C. lover爱好者；D. reader读者。根据下文“Akira Kurosawa samurai movies.（黑泽明武士电影）”，作者的儿子此时是个青少年，应该是武士电影的爱好者。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从现在开始十年后，在2030年，他将会成为一个成年人。A. month 月；B. century一世纪；百年；C. year年；D. decade十年。根据下文“I expect the next 10 years to fly by,”，可知作者期待着下一个十年过去，因此此处是10年。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我期待着下一个十年飞逝，这期间是充满着变化的。A. questions 问题；B. experience经验；C. danger危险；D. change变化。10年后儿子会长大成人，10年将会飞逝而过，而这其中是充满变化的。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着2020年的开始，我开始想我的儿子将会面对和经历的那种世界。A. create创造；B. notice注意；C. face面对；D. shake动摇。根据空格后的并列动词experience“经历”可知此处应为它的近义词，联系本句可知，作者在思考自己的儿子即将面对和经历的这个世界。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为他和所有和他同龄的年轻人担心。A. worry担忧；B. sacrifice 牺牲；C. provide提供；D. arrange安排。根据下文作者对这个世界现存的问题提出的希望可知，在这里作者担心自己的儿子及所有他这个年龄的年轻人。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于我儿子和他这一代人生活的世界，我有几个愿望。A. plans计划；B. methods方法；C. hopes愿望；D. choices选择。根据下一段提示“I hope we finally get...”可知作者有一些愿望。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我们最终能认真对待气候变化的问题。A. particular特别的；B. serious严肃的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. enthusiastic热情的。下文提到气候变化是一个严重的问题，此处表示作者希望能够认真对待。固定搭配be serious about意为“认真对待”，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：海平面在上升。A. drying变干；B. rising上升；C. growing成长；
D. cooling变凉。由前文中“Polar ice is melting.”可知海平面应该是在上升，下文第五段中也提到了“rising oceans”，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个问题不再是我们是否能阻止气候变化，而是我们是否愿意、是否能够去做任何使它变慢的事。A. for sure无疑；B. as usual像往常一样；C. no longer不再；
D. till now到现在为止。but连接前后为转折关系，后一句是肯定语气，那么前一句应该是否定语气。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个问题不再是我们是否能阻止气候变化，而是我们是否愿意、是否能够去任何使它变慢的事。A. slow变慢；B. record记录；C. complete完成；D. oppose反对。联系上文可知，it指代climate change，结合段意可知，我们不能阻止，但能减缓气候变化。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不确定一个温暖的星球将会对我儿子的一生意味着什么。A. mean 表示···的意思；B. obtain获得；C. share分享；D. seek寻找。根据后句提示“I suspect it means
he’ll live in a world...”可知作者不确定全球变暖对于儿子的生活意味着什么。mean属词汇复现。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我怀疑它意味着，他生活在一个国家和团体争夺有限资源比如干净的水和食物的世界。A. pick up捡起；B. fight over争夺；C. turn down关小；D. take part参与。根据下文“but from other humans competing for control over ”可知，作者在猜想这意味着他将活在一个国家和团体争夺有限资源比如干净的水和食物的世界，应选fight over “为……争斗”。其他选项均不符合句意。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着气候变化的危险将不仅仅来自海平面上升，更来自人类为了控制所剩下的资源的竞争。A. finished完成；B. continued继续；C. started开始；D. left 留下。结合文章，根据上文中提到的“limited resources”可知，气候变化的危害不仅仅来自海平面上升，更有人类为了掌控剩下的资源的竞争。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于如何解决我们面临的挑战，这个世界总是充满争论。A. aims 目标；B. examples例子；C. disagreements分歧；D. results结果。根据“how to solve the challenges we face”可知此处应该是人类关于应对挑战的争论。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也希望我儿子这一代人学会寻找正义—但要怀着博大的心和谦卑去这样做，意识到我们共同的人性，即使是那些和我们不一样的人。A. escape 逃脱；B. express 表达；C. seek寻找；D. affect影响。根据but to do so with big heart and humility，recognizing our common humanity(人性），可知此处应为寻求公正。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我也希望我儿子这一代人学会寻找正义—但要怀着博大的心和谦卑去这样做，意识到我们共同的人性，即使与那些和我们不一样的人。A. differ from与···不同；B. agree with同意；C. refer to提及；D. call for需要。本句中的even意为“即使”，表前后转折，结合句意“要意识到共同的人性，即使是与我们不同的人。”可知，前为“common”，则后应该为“differ from”。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2030年的世界不会自我建设。A. blame责备；B. admire赞赏；C. prove
证明；D. build建造。根据下一句“We are creating it now”可知此处应为“create”的近义词。表示2030年的世界不会自己建造。故选D。
【点睛】完型填空试题中，有些词语常常重复出现在语篇之中。词汇复现的语用意义使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯。因此，在阅读文章的过程中，会发现一些与选项意义紧密相连的同义词或近义词，要学会充分利用这些词提供的有效信息进行合理的推测和判断。如本文第14小题根据后句提示“I suspect it means he’ll live in a world... ”可知作者不确定全球变暖对于儿子的生活意味着什么。mean属词汇复现。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Around 200 more warriors from ancient China’s Terracotta Army (兵马俑）have been unearthed at the tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. The discovery was made during the ___41___ (late) round of excavations}（挖掘）of No. 1 Pit in an area covering 400 square meters.
Shen Maosheng, who led the dig, said most of the newly found warriors can be divided into two groups. One group is carrying poles, while ___42___ other carries bows.
The Terracotta Army, ___43___ (build) around 2,200 years ago, was intended to protect Emperor Qin Shi Huang in his afterlife. The army, ___44___ consists of about 130 chariots，over 500 horses，8，000 soldiers，was gathered in three main pits near to the emperor ‘s tomb.
It was first discovered in 1974 by farmers ___45___ (dig) in northwest China. The tomb is believed___46___(cover) around 38 square miles and, along___47___ the Terracotta Army, contains a large grave of laborers and craftsmen. The___48___(construct) is believed to have taken around 30 years to complete.
Archaeologists started a new excavation at No. 1 Pit in 2009. The 200 new warriors ___49___ (find) as a result of this effort. ___50___ (scientist) are still working to understand how this vast army was created.
【答案】41. latest
42. the 43. built
44. which 45. digging
46. to cover
47. with 48. construction
49. were found
50. Scientists
【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。新闻介绍新出土的兵马俑，包括以前的出土和陵墓建造情况的介绍。
【41题详解】
考查形容词的最高级。根据空格前的the和语境可知，空格处应用late的最髙级形式。故填
latest。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。one...the other…为固定用法。此处特指另一组，应用定冠词，故填the。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。兵马俑建于大约2200年前，为了在秦始皇死后能保护他，兵马俑的谓语动
词是was intended，建造和谓语之间没有连词，可以判断出要用非谓语形式，过去分词表示
被动，故填built。
【44题详解】
考査定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“The army”
指物，且在从句中作主语。故填which。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。dig作前文“farmers”的后置定语，之间为主动关系。这个墓是由在挖土的农民发现的。故填digging。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。此处为句式be believed to do，故填to cover。
【47题详解】
考查介词。along with为固定搭配，意为“和……一起，随着”，此处表示与兵马俑一起。故
填with。
【48题详解】
考査名词。此处作主语，放在冠词后面，所以填名词形式。故填construction。
【49题详解】
考査动词的时态和语态。由前一句中的“2009”可知此处叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用
一般过去时；且此处指“200 new warriors”被发现，主语与动词find之间是被动关系，所以
应该填一般过去时的被动语态。故填were found。
【50题详解】