六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解专题练习及答案

六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解专题练习及答案
六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解专题练习及答案

一、英语阅读理解训练

1.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符

Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. He was born on October 28th. 1955. He grew up in Seattle in the United States. His father. William, was a lawyer. His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. Bill Gates became interested in software and began writing programs at the age of 13. In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. In the same year, he developed a programming language called BASIC for the first personal computer. In 1975, he began his company Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen Microsoft developed a lot of new programs. These programs made computer easier to use. His company has now become the leader in the software industry all over the world. Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.

(1)Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business.

(2)Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955.

(3)Bill Gates's mother was a lawyer.

(4)In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University.

(5)The programs made the computer easier to use.

(6)Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

(6)1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了比尔盖茨。

(1)句意:比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人。根据Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. 可知比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人,故答案为正确。

(2)句意:比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生。根据He was born on October 28th. 1955. 可知比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生,故答案为正确。

(3)句意:比尔·盖茨的母亲是一名律师。根据His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. 可知比尔·盖茨的母亲玛丽是一名教师,故答案为错误。

(4)句意:1973年,比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学。根据In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. 可知1973年,比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学,故答案为正确。

(5)句意:程序使计算机更容易使用。根据 These programs made computer easier to use. 可知程序使计算机更容易使用,故答案为正确。

(6)句意:比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起。根据Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world. 可知比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起,故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

2.阅读理解阅读理解

Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories and give thanks to their friends and families.

In China, we also have a family holiday in autumn. It is Mid-Autumn Festival. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy looking at the beautiful round moon. Mooncakes are round like the full moon. Some people cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families.

(1)When is Thanksgiving?

(2)What people usually eat at Thanksgiving?

(3)What does the mooncake look like?

(4)What is the common point between Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival?

【答案】(1)In October or November.

(2)They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.

(3)Mooncakes are round like the full moon.

(4)People get together have a big dinner with their families.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。

(1)句意:感恩节是什么时候?根据 In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. 可知加拿大或美国,感恩节是在十月或十一月,故答案为In October or November.

(2)句意:感恩节人们通常吃什么?根据They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. 可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物,故答案为 They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.

(3)句意:月饼是什么样的?根据Mooncakes are round like the full moon. 可知月饼圆得像满月,故答案为 Mooncakes are round like the full moon.

(4)句意:感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么?根据On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. 可知人们聚在一起,与家人共进晚餐,故答案为People get together have a big dinner with their families.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。

3.阅读理解阅读短文,判断句子正误。

Tomorrow is Sunday. It will be sunny and warm. We are going to have a picnic. I will bring some

fruit and biscuits. Xiaomei will bring five bottles of water. Dongdong will bring his basketball. We will play basketball together. We will have a good time.

(1)Today is Saturday.

(2)I will bring some candies and biscuits.

(3)Xiaomei will bring four bottles of water.

(4)We will play basketball together.

(5)It will be Sunny and hot tomorrow.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)0

(4)1

(5)0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是谈论明天要去野餐的计划。

(1)句意:今天是星期六。根据短文叙述 Tomorrow is Sunday.(明天是星期日。)可知今天星期六。题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(2)句意:我将带一些糖果和饼干。根据短文叙述 I will bring some fruit and biscuits.(我将带一些水果和饼干。)可知没有糖果,题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(3)句意:小美将带四瓶水。根据短文叙述 Xiaomei will bring five bottles of water. (小美将带5瓶水。)可知是5瓶水,题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(4)句意:我们将一起打篮球。根据短文叙述 We will play basketball together. (我们将一起打篮球。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(5)句意:明天天气将晴朗又炎热。根据短文叙述 It will be sunny and warm. (天气将晴朗又温暖。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文判断正误。

4.阅读理解阅读短文,根据短文内容填空。

Hello, I'm Lucy. I'm from England. I live in Beijing with my parents now. I've got many Chinese friends. We often play together. I visited Kunming with my parents last summer. We went there by plane. We saw folk dances. We had a good time!

(1)Lucy comes from ________.

(2)She has got many ________.

(3)She visited Kunming with ________.

(4)They went to Kunming ________.

(5)They were very ________ in Kunming.

【答案】(1)England

(2)Chinese friends

(3)her parents

(4)by plane/ last summer

(5)happy

【解析】【分析】这是介绍Lucy情况的短文。

(1)根据短文句子I'm from England.(我来自英国。)可知来自英国,应填England。故答案为:England。

(2)根据短文句子I've got many Chinese friends.(我有许多中国朋友。)可知有许多中国朋友。应填Chinese friends。故答案为:Chinese friends。

(3)根据短文句子I visited Kunming with my parents last summer.(上个暑假我带父母游览了昆明。)可知是和父母。应填her parents。故答案为:her parents。

(4)根据短文句子We went there by plane.(我们乘飞机去那里。)可知是乘飞机。应填by plane。或者根据短文句子I visited Kunming with my parents last summer.(上个暑假我带父母游览了昆明。)可知填上last summer。故答案为:by plane/last summer。(5)根据短文句子We had a good time!(我们玩得高兴。)可知他们在昆明非常高兴。应填happy。故答案为:happy。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据相关叙述来补全句子。

5.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误。

The Spring Festival is my favourite festival. It's also called the Chinese New Year. Before the Spring Festival, I always send presents and cards to my friends. At the Spring Festival I play games with them. And we often go shopping together. I like the Spring Festival because it's very interesting.

(1)My favourite festival is the Chinese New Year.

(2)Before the Spring Festival, I send presents and cards to my friends.

(3)I don't play games with my friends at the Spring Festival.

(4)I think the Spring Festival is very interesting.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

【解析】【分析】这是介绍春节的短文。

(1)句意:我最喜欢的节日是春节。根据短文叙述The Spring Festival is my favourite festival.(春节是我最喜欢的节日。)可知是春节。题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。(2)句意:春节前,我给我的朋友们送礼物和卡片。根据短文叙述Before the Spring Festival, I always send presents and cards to my friends.(春节前,我总是给我的朋友们送礼物和卡片。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(3)句意:在春节我不和朋友们玩游戏。根据短文叙述At the Spring Festival I play games with them.(在春节我和他们玩游戏。)可知玩游戏。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(4)句意:我认为春节很有趣。根据短文叙述I like the Spring Festival because it's very interesting.(我喜欢春节因为它很有趣。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。

6.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误。

The Smart family are looking at a map of China. They want to visit many famous places in China. Sam wants to go to Xi'an and see the Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑). Amy wants to visit Hangzhou. She wants to see the West Lake. She knows the West Lake is very beautiful. Sam and Amy's mother wants to visit Guangzhou and Hong Kong She wants to do some shopping there. Mr. Smart wants to visit the Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝). It is a very big dam and it's very interesting. Sam and Amy want to visit the dam, too. Tom wants to stay at home.

(1)The Smart family want to visit many famous places in China.

(2)The Terracotta Warriors is in Hangzhou.

(3)Amy wants to see the West Lake.

(4)Sam and Amy's mother wants to stay at home.

(5)The Three Gorges Dam is a very big dam and it's very interesting.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)1

(4)0

(5)1

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了Smart一家正在看中国地图,他们想参观中国许多著名的地方。

(1)句意:Smart的家庭想去中国的许多名胜古迹。根据 The Smart family are looking at a map of China. They want to visit many famous places in China. 可知Smart的家庭想去中国的许多名胜古迹。故答案为正确。

(2)句意:兵马俑在杭州。根据 Sam wants to go to Xi'an and see the Terracotta Warriors. 可知兵马俑在西安。故答案为错误。

(3)句意:艾米想去看西湖。根据 Amy wants to visit Hangzhou. She wants to see the West Lake. 可知艾米想去看西湖。故答案为正确。

(4)句意:萨姆和艾米的妈妈想呆在家里。根据Sam and Amy's mother wants to visit Guangzhou and Hong Kong She wants to do some shopping there. 可知萨姆和艾米的母亲想去广州和香港购物。故答案为错误。

(5)句意:三峡大坝是一座非常大的大坝,非常有趣。根据It is a very big dam and it's very interesting. 可知三峡大坝是一座非常大的大坝,非常有趣。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

7.阅读理解阅读对话,选择正确的答案

Lucy:Nice to meet you, Sara!

Sara:Nice to meet you, Lucy! Where are you going in this summer holiday?

Lucy:I'm going to Xi'an with my parents.

Sara:How do you get there?

Lucy:We get there by train.

Sara:How long are you going to stay in Xi'an?

Lucy:Two weeks.

Sara:What do you know about Xi'an?

Lucy:Xi'an is in Shaanxi Province. There is the terracotta army in it.

I hear it is very famous.

(1)Where is Lucy going this summer holiday?

A. Hangzhou.

B. Xi'an.

C. Beijing.

(2)Who is Lucy going there with?

A. Her parents.

B. Her friends.

C. Her classmates.

(3)How do they get there?

A. By train.

B. By plane.

C. By bus.

(4)How long are they going to stay in Xi'an?

A. Two weeks.

B. Two months.

C. One week.

(5)When are they going there?

A. Next week.

B. Next month.

C. In this summer holiday.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)A

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意:通过对话形式讲述主人公Lucy一家人打算暑期去西安旅行的计划。

(1)根据Lucy:I'm going to Xi'an with my parents.可知主人公Lucy家人打算去西安。故选B。

(2)根据Lucy:I'm going to Xi'an with my parents.可知Lucy打算和父母一起去西安。故选A。

(3)根据Sara:How do you get there?Lucy:We get there by train.可知主人公Lucy和家人一起坐火车去。故选A。

(4)根据Sara:How long are you going to stay in Xi'an? Lucy:Two weeks.可知主人公Lucy 将会在西安带两周时间。故选A。

(5)根据Where are you going in this summer holiday?可知对方在询问Lucy主人公暑假去哪里?故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意。其次阅读问题,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

8.阅读理解阅读对话,选择正确的答案

Jim: Excuse me! I want to go to the supermarket. But I don't know where it is. Do you know? Sue: Yes. It's near the park.

Jim: How can I get to the park?

Sue: You can get there by bus. The bus stop is just over there. You can get off the bus at the fifth stop. Then you can see the park. Go down this street and it's on the right.

Jim: How long does it take to go there by bus?

Sue: It's about one hour.

Jim: Thank you.

Sue: You're welcome.

(1)Where does Jim want to go?

A. To the supermarket.

B. To the park.

C. To the bus stop.

(2)How can Jim get to the park?

A. By bus.

B. By car.

C. On foot.

(3)How long does it take to go there by bus?

A. It's about two hours.

B. It's about one hour.

C. It's about four hours.

【答案】(1)A

(2)A

(3)B

【解析】【分析】大意:讲述主人公Jim向Sue询问去超市的路线。

(1)根据Jim: Excuse me! I want to go to the supermarket. 可知主人公吉姆打算去超市购物。故选A。

(2)根据Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: You can get there by bus.可知吉姆可以做公交车到达那里。故选A。

(3)根据Jim: How long does it take to go there by bus? Sue: It's about one hour.可知花费大概一个小时坐公交车到达那里。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意。其次阅读问题,根据题干信息来找出相关句进行选择。

9.阅读理解阅读理解

It is a Tuesday morning. Ann and her mother are on a big bus. There are many people on it. Some of them come from the U.S. , and some come from England or Canada. They are all friends. They are going to the Forbidden City!

There are two Chinese on the bus. One is a young man. He is driving the bus. The other is a woman. She speaks English well. She is now talking about the Forbidden City. The other people are listening to her. They like the Forbidden City. They want to see it very much.

(1)How do Ann and her mother visit the Forbidden City ?

A. By train.

B. By plane.

C. By bus.

(2)What does the Chinese woman do ?

A. A driver .

B. A tourist .

C. A tour guide .

A. A driver .

B. A tourist .

C. A tour guide .

(4)What can the Chinese woman speak ?

A. English .

B. Chinese .

C. A and B .

(5)What day is it ?

A. Sunday.

B. Tuesday .

C. Saturday .

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)A

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】短文描述了星期二的早晨,安和她妈妈坐乘大巴去紫禁城,车上有许多人,车上有两个中国人,一个是年轻人是司机,另一个是女导游,她正在用英语介绍紫禁城,他们喜欢紫禁城。他们非常想看。

(1)根据所给的短文,Ann and her mother are on a big bus. They are going to the Forbidden City!。安和她妈妈坐在一辆大巴上。他们要去紫禁城!可知安和她妈妈乘公共汽车去紫禁城,故答案为A.

(2)根据所给的短文,She is now talking about the Forbidden City. The other people are listening to her.她现在正在谈论紫禁城。其他人在听她说。可知那个女人是导游,故答案为C.

(3)根据所给的短文,One is a young man. He is driving the bus. 一个是年轻人。他在驾驶公共汽车。可知那个男人是司机,故答案为A.

(4)根据所给的短文,There are two Chinese on the bus.公共汽车上有两个中国人。The other is a woman. She speaks English well. 另一个是女人。她英语讲得很好。可知那个女人会汉语和英语,故答案为C.

(5)根据所给的短文, It is a Tuesday morning. 这是一个星期二的早晨。可知今天星期二,故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据内容,选择适当的句子。

10.阅读理解阅读理解

Hello, everyone! I'm Jim. This is a picture of my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is 38 years old. His birthday is on May 15. It's in spring. My mother is 36 years old. Her birthday is October the second. My sister is 10 years old. She was born in winter. Her birthday is January 12. When is my birthday? Guess! It's in summer, but it's not in July or June. (1)How old is Jim's father ?

A. 38 years old.

B. 36 years old.

C. 10 years old.

(2)When is Jim's mother's birthday ?

A. On May 15.

B. On October the second.

C. On January 12.

(3)Whose birthday is in January?

A. Jim's father .

B. Jim's mother .

C. Jim's sister.

A. In spring.

B. In summer.

C. In winter.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】短文介绍了吉姆一家人和他们的生日。

(1)根据所给的短文,My father is 38 years old.我父亲38岁。可知吉姆的父亲38岁了,故答案为A.

(2)根据所给的短文,Her birthday is October the second. 她的生日是十月二日。可知吉姆的生日是十月二日,故答案为B.

(3)根据所给的短文,My sister is 10 years old. She was born in winter. Her birthday is January 12. 我妹妹10岁。她出生在冬天。她的生日是1月12日。可知吉姆的妹妹生日在1月,故答案为C.

(4)根据所给的短文,When is my birthday? Guess! It's in summer, but it's not in July or June.我的生日是什么时候?猜猜看!现在是夏天,但不是在七月或六月。可知吉姆的生日在夏天,故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据内容,选择适当的句子填空。

11.阅读理解阅读理解

Mr. Li is now at his desk. He is reading a book in his room.

On the left side of his desk there are some flowers and some books. On the right side there is a light and a cup. There is a photo in the middle of his desk.

Now Mrs. Li is coming to him. She has a book in her hand. She's going to give it to Mr. Zhang.

On the wall there is a map of China and two pictures. Mr. Li likes those pictures very much. But his wife doesn't like them at all.

(1)What does the desk have on the left side ?

A. Some flowers

B. Some books

C. A and B

(2)What does Mrs. Li have in her hand?

A. A book.

B. A map of China .

C. A cup .

(3)How many pictures are there on the wall?

A. A light and a cup .

B. A map of China and two pictures .

C. Some flowers and some books .

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

【解析】【分析】短文讲述了李先生房间里的样子。

(1)根据所给的短文,On the left side of his desk there are some flowers and some books.。

在他的书桌的左边有一些花和一些书。可知。在书桌的左边有一些花和一些书,故答案为C.

(2)根据所给的短文,She has a book in her hand.她手里拿着一本书。可知李太太手里拿着一本书,故答案为A.

(3)根据所给的短文,On the wall there is a map of China and two pictures. 墙上有一幅中国地图和两幅图画。可知墙上有一幅中国地图和两幅图画,故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据内容,选择适当的句子填空。

12.阅读理解阅读下列短文,为每小题选出最佳选项。B

A long time ago,there was a boy called Lu Ban.He wanted to be a good carpenter when he grew up There was good teacher at the other side of the mountain.Lu Ban decided to find the teacher.He walked a long way and he was very tired but he didn't stop.Finally, he found the teacher.First.the teacher told Lu Ban to clean tools for fourteen days.Then the teacher told him to make a thousand holes in a piece of wood.Lu Ban obeyed.Then the teacher said,"Now I know you really want to be a good carpenter.I'm teach you."Lu Ban was very happy. Lu Ban studied for three years with his teacher.Later he became the first great carpenter and he is still famous all over China.

(1)What does the word"carpenter"mean? It means" ".

A. 木匠

B. 铁匠

C. 伐木工

(2)The good teacher lived at the other side of the .

A. mountain

B. river

C. tree

(3)Lu Ban cleaned tools for .

A. fourteen hours

B. one week

C. two weeks

(4)Lu Ban made holes in a piece wood.

A. 100

B. 1,000

C. 10,000

(5)Lu Ban studied with his teacher.

A. twelve days

B. twenty—four weeks

C. thirty—six months

【答案】(1)A

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意:讲述木艺工匠鲁班学艺的故事。

(1)根据Then the teacher told him to make a thousand holes in a piece of wood.Lu Ban obeyed.Then the teacher said,"Now I know you really want to be a good carpenter.I'm teach you."可知老师先是让鲁班清扫木匠工具后又在在一块木头上撰1000个洞。足以证明鲁班确实想要成为一名好的木匠。故选A。

(2)根据There was good teacher at the other side of the mountain可知,一位好老师确实住在山的另一边。故选A。

(3)根据First.the teacher told Lu Ban to clean tools for fourteen days,可知鲁班清扫了14天的工具,相当于两周。故选C。

(4)根据Then the teacher told him to make a thousand holes in a piece of wood.Lu Ban obeyed可知,鲁班听从老师的吩咐确实在一块木头上钻了1000个洞。故选B。

(5)根据Lu Ban studied for three years with his teacher可知,鲁班学艺三年,相当于36个月。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意。其次阅读问题,根据关键句来进行选择。

13.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下面的句子是否与短文相符

What do you know about the sea? Some people know about it, but others don’t. T he sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day, the sea is very big. In the world, there is more sea than land. Do you know Hainan Island? It’s really very nice. We can see beaches, trees and the sea. We can swim and visit a lot of beautiful places.

(1)The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day.

(2)In the world, there is less sea than land.

(3)The sea is big and nice.

(4)We can make a snowman and visit a lot of beautiful places.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)1

(4)0

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍大海的短文。

(1)这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 在天气晴好的日子,大海看起来很漂亮。根据短文叙述The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day(在天气晴好的日子,大海看起来很漂亮。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。

(2)这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 世界上,大海少于陆地。根据短文叙述In the world, there is more sea than land.(世界上, 大海比陆地多。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。(3)这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 大海又大又漂亮。根据短文叙述The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day, the sea is very big.(在天气晴好的日子,大海看起来很漂亮,大海很大。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。

(4)这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 我们可以堆雪人和参观许多漂亮的地方。根据短文叙述We can swim and visit a lot of beautiful places.(我们可以游泳和参观许多漂亮的地方。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,注意细节叙述,然后判断题目正确。

14.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下面的句子是否与短文相符Last holiday in winter, I went to Hainan with my parents. The beach was so nice.I ate lots of sea food there. I took some beautiful

pictures of the sea. I bought many postcards for my friends. It wasn't cold in winter. We went swimming every day. My father bought a white T-shirt and my mother bought a purple dress. (1)I went to Hainan with my parents last summer.

(2)I took some beautiful pictures of the sea.

(3)I bought many postcards for my families.

(4)We went swimming in winter there. It's wasn't cold.

(5)My mother bought a white T-shirt there.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)0

【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述作者到海南旅游的经历。

(1)这是阅读判断,题目意思是: 去年夏天我和父母去了海南。根据短文叙述 Last holiday in winter, I went to Hainan with my parents. (去年寒假,我和父母去了海南。)可知是在冬季。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。

(2)这是阅读判断,题目意思是: 我照了一些大海的美丽照片。根据短文叙述I took some beautiful pictures of the sea. (我照了一些大海的美丽照片。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。

(3)这是阅读判断,题目意思是: 我为家人买了许多贺卡。根据短文叙述I bought many postcards for my friends.(我为朋友们买了许多贺卡。)可知是为朋友们,题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。

(4)这是阅读判断,题目意思是: 在那儿我们冬季去游泳了。天气不冷。根据短文叙述It wasn't cold in winter. We went swimming every day.(冬季天气不冷。我们天天去游泳。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。

(5)这是阅读判断,题目意思是: 我妈妈在那里买了一条白色的T恤衫。根据短文叙述 My father bought a white T-shirt (我爸爸买了一条白色的T恤衫。)可知是爸爸,题目叙述错误,故答案为: 错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要仔细阅读短文,掌握短文叙述细节,然后根据叙述判断正误。

15.阅读理解阅读短文。判断下列句子是否正确。 My name is Peter. I'm a student. I had a busy weekend. I did my homework at home on Saturday morning. I went to the park by bike on Saturday afternoon.I cleaned my room on Sunday morning.On Sunday afternoon I visited my grandparents. At night,I watched TV with my parents. I was very tired,but I was very happy. (1)Peter did his homework on Saturday afternoon.

(2)Peter went to the park by bus.

(3)Peter cleaned his room on Sunday morning.

(4)Peter visited his grandparents and watched TV on Sunday afternoon.

(5)Peter had a busy weekend.

【答案】(1)0

(2)0

(3)1

(4)0

(5)1

【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者周末活动的短文.

(1)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I did my homework at home on Saturday morning.(我在周六上午在家写作业.)可知不是下午. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.

(2)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I went to the park by bike on Saturday afternoon.(我周六下午骑自行车去公园.)可知不是乘公交. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.

(3)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I cleaned my room on Sunday morning.(我周日上午打扫我的房间.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

(4)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述On Sunday afternoon I visited my grandparents. (在周日下午我看望了我的祖父母.)可知下午没有看电视. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.

(5)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I had a busy weekend. (我过了一个忙碌的周末.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意什么时间做什么, 然后根据题目的叙述来判断是否正确.

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