模具专业英语词汇

abrasion n. 磨损

abrasion resistance n. 耐磨损性 abrasive n. 磨料 accelerator n. 促进剂 accuracy n. 准确性

accurate die casting 精密压铸 air trap 积风 acrylic n. 丙烯酸 /压克力 ì active plate 活动板 additive n. 添加剂 adhere v. 黏附 adhesion n. 黏合 adhesive n. 胶粘剂

air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆 air cushion plate 气垫板 air entrapment n. 困气 anneal v. 退火 assemble v. 总成 B

back pressure 背压

bismuth mold 铋铸模

baffle plate 挡块 barrel n. 机筒 /料筒 / bending block 折刀 bottom block 下垫脚 bottom plate 下托板(底板) bushing bolck 衬套 barrel temperature 料筒温度 blush 发

blank through dies 漏件式落料模 burnishin

blow molding n. 吹塑成型 blow molding machine n. 吹塑机 brittle adj. 脆性 bubble n. 气泡 burr 毛刺

button d

by-product n. 副产品 C

calendering n. 压延 carbon steel n. 碳素钢 casting n. 铸造 catalyst n. 催化剂 cavity n. 型腔

chemical resistance n.耐化学腐蚀性

chip v.削/凿

clamping force n.锁模力

clamping tonnage n.锁模吨位

coil spring弹簧

puter aided design(CAD)n.电脑辅助设计puter aided manufacture(CAM)n.电脑辅助制造

cover plate盖板

puter numerical control(C)n.电脑数字控制ceramic n.陶瓷

calendaring molding压延成形

cavity型控母模

center-gated mold中心浇口式模具

clod hobbing冷挤压制模

center-gated mold中心浇口式模具

clod hobbing冷挤压制模

chill mold冷硬用铸模

cold chamber die casting冷式压铸

cold forging冷锻

cold slag冷料渣

cold slug冷斑

cold rolled steel n.冷轧圆钢cold runner n.冷流道

colorant n.着色剂

pacting molding粉末压出成形posite n.复合材料

posite dies复合模具

pound molding复合成形pression molding压缩成形pression strength n.抗压强度cooling channel/circuit n.冷却管道cooling rate n.冷却速率

core n.型芯/模芯

corrosion n.腐蚀

corrosion resistance n.耐腐蚀性counter punch反凸模

cure v.固化

custom adj.定制

cycle time n.循环时间

degassing n.排气

density n.密度

deform v.变形

delamination起皮

diaphragm gate隔膜浇口

die n.冲模

die casting n.压铸/模铸deburring punch压毛边冲子

die holder下夹板

die pad下垫板

die set下模座

dimension n.尺寸dimensional tolerance n.尺寸公差dowel pin固定销

dish gate盘形浇口

dip mold浸渍成形

distort v.扭曲

double stack mold双层模具draft angle n.拨模斜度

drying烘干

duplicated cavity plate复板模dwell time n.驻留时间

dye n.染料

edge gate侧缘浇口

ejector mark n.顶出痕迹ejection pin n.顶出杆/推顶锁/脱模锁ejection plate n.推顶板/脱模板

ejection rod n.脱模板拉杆

elastomer n.弹性体

electrical discharge machining(EDM)n.电火花加工

electroformed mold电铸成形模encapsulation molding注入成形

epoxy n.环氧树脂

eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒expander die扩径模

extruder n.挤出机

extrusion n.挤出，挤塑

extrusion die挤出模

extrusion molding挤出成形

fabricate v.制造

family mold反套制品模具

fan gate扇形浇口

fantail die扇尾形模具fiber n.纤维

feature die公母模

female die母模(凹模)

fiberglass n.玻璃纤维

fiber reinforcement n.纤维增强

film n.薄膜

film gate薄膜浇口

fire retardant n.阻燃剂

fishtail die鱼尾形模具

flash飞边/溢料

flash gate闸门浇口

flash mold溢料式模具

flaw/scratch刮伤

flexural modulus弯曲模数flexural strength抗弯强度

flow line流痕

flow mark n.流痕

flow rate n.流动速率

fluorescent adj.荧光

fluorescent brightener n.荧光增白剂foam n.泡沫

fuse v.熔合

gang dies复合模gas assisted injection molding n.气辅注射成型

gate n.浇口

gate design浇口设计

gate mark n.浇口痕

gear n.齿轮

grinder n.研磨机/磨床

gas mark烧焦

glazing光滑

gloss光泽

foam forming发泡成形

forming die成型模

forging roll轧锻

gravity casting重力铸造

groove punch压线冲子

guide pin导正销

guide plate定位板

guide pad导料块

gypsum mold石膏铸模

heat conduction n.热传导

heater band n.加热圈

heat treatment n.热处理

hesitation迟滞

high density polyethylene(HDPE)n.高密度聚乙烯

high impact plastic n.高抗冲塑料

high impact polystyrene n.高抗冲聚苯乙烯hobbing n.滚铣/挤压制模/切压制模holding n.保压

hollow(blow)molding中空(吹出)成形

hot runner n.热流道

hot chamber die casting热室压铸

hot forging热锻

hot-runner mold热流道模具

impact strength n.冲击强度

ingot mold钢锭模

injection n.注射/注塑

injection mold注塑模

injection molding射出成形

injection molding machine n.注塑机injection pressure注塑压力

injection speed注塑速度inner stripper内脱料板

inner guiding post内导柱

inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉insert入块(嵌入件)

insulated runner n.绝热流道/保温流道insulation layer n.绝热层

internally heated runner n.内加热流道internal void n.内部空腔investment casting精密铸造

joint n.接头/连接/

lancing die切口模

laminating method被覆淋膜成形lancing die切口模

landed plunger mold有肩柱塞式模具landed positive mold有肩全压式模具laser n.激光

laser cutter n.激光切割机

lathe n.车床

lifter guide pin浮升导料销

lifter pin顶料销

located block定位块

located pin定位销

loading shoe mold料套式模具

loose detail mold活零件模具

long nozzle延长喷嘴方式

loose mold活动式模具

louvering die百叶窗冲切模

lost wax casting脱蜡铸造

low density polyethylene n.低密度聚乙烯low pressure casting低压铸造

lower plate下模板

lower sliding plate下滑块板

lower stripper下脱料板

male die公模(凸模)

main runner主流道

manifold die分歧管模具

melt v.熔融

melt index n.熔融指数

mill(metal)v.铣

machining n.机加工machining path n.加工路径

manufacture v.制造

matched die method对模成形法

matched mould thermal forming对模热成形模meld line n.融合线

metal machining n.金属加工

melt temperature熔化温度

milling machine n.铣床

model n.模型

modular mold组合式模具

monomer n.单体

mold n.模具

mold cavity n.模具型腔

mold life n.模具寿命

mold temperature模具温度

molding conditions成型条件

modular mold组合式模具

multi color injection molding n.多色注塑multi-cavity mold多模穴模具

multi-gate mold复式浇口模具

multi shot injection molding n.多次注料注塑N

nozzle n.喷嘴

Nylon n.尼龙

offset bending die双折冷弯模具outer bush外导套

outer guiding post外导柱outer stripper外脱料板oxidation resistance n.耐氧化性oxidize v.氧化

packaging n.包装

packing n.补料

palletizing die叠层模

parison n.型坯

part n.零件

parting line n.分模线

parting plane n.分模面

pierce die冲孔模

pin销

pinhole gate n.针孔形浇口pinpoint gate点浇口plain die简易模

plaster mold石膏模

plastic n.塑料

plasticity n.塑性

plasticizer n.增塑剂

plotter n.绘图机

polish v.抛光

porous adj.多孔

precise adj.精密

polycarbonate(PC)n.聚碳酸酯polyethylene n.聚乙烯

polyester n.聚酯

polymer n.聚合物（体）/高聚物polymerization n.聚合polystyrene n.聚苯乙烯polyurethane n.聚氨脂

polyvinyl chloride(PVC)n.聚氯乙烯porous mold通气性模具

positive mold全压式/挤压式模具pressure die压紧模

profile die轮廓模

progressive die顺序模

portable mold手提式模具

positive mold全压式模具

powder forming粉末成形

powder metal forging粉末锻造precision n.精度

precision injection machine n.精密注塑机precision forging精密锻造

precision molding n.精密模塑

preform n.预成型

preform molding n.预成型模塑

press forging冲锻

pressure die压紧模

profile die轮廓模

progressive die连续模/顺序模prototype mold雏形试验模具

process v.处理chǔlǐ；加工production line n.生产线

prototype mold雏形试验模具prototype n.原型

punch冲头

punch set上模座

punching die落料模

punch holder上夹板

punch pad上垫板Q

quench v.淬火

raising(embossing)压花起伏成形re-entrant mold倒角式模具

reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子regrind n.回用料

regrind usage次料使用

resin n.树脂

rib n.肋条

rib stiffener n.加强肋

ribbon punch压筋冲子

rigidity n.刚性

ring gate环形浇口

ripple n.波纹/皱纹

riveting die铆合模

rocking die forging摇动锻造roller滚轴

rotary forging回转锻造rotational molding离心成形rough adj.粗糙

round punch圆冲子

rubber n.橡胶/橡皮í

rubber molding橡胶成形

runner n.流道

runner design流道设计

runner plat浇道模块

runner system浇道系统

runnerless adj.无流道

runnerless injection mold n.无流道注塑模具

sand mold casting砂模铸造

scale n.比例

schematic n.图解

screw speed螺杆转速

seal v.密封

secondary runner次流道

sectional die拼合模/对合模具

segment mold组合模

semi-positive mold半全压式模具

shaper定型模套

shearing die剪边模

shell casting壳模铸造short shot n.短射

shot n.注料

shot size n.注塑量

shrinkage收缩(率)

side core n.侧性芯

side gate侧浇口

silicon n.聚硅氧烷

silicon rubber n.硅橡胶simulate v.模拟

single cavity mold单腔模具single gate mold n.单浇口模具sink mark n.凹痕/缩痕

sinter forging烧结锻造

six sides forging六面锻造

slag well冷料井

slide n.滑动阀

sliding block滑块

sliding dowel block滑块固定块special shape punch异形冲子spring box弹簧箱

spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板stop screw止付螺丝

stripper pad脱料背板

stripping plate内外打(脱料板)

supporting block for location定位支承块

slit gate缝隙浇口

slush molding凝塑成形

softener n.软化剂

solid forging die整体/拼合锻模

splay银纹

split forging die拼合锻模

split mold分割式模具/双并式模具

sprue注道/浇口/溶渣

sprue/cold material trap浇道/冷料井

sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口

sprueless mold无注道残料模具

sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆)

sprue puller拉杆

sprueless mold无射料管方式/无注道残料模具squeeze casting高压铸造

squeezing die挤压模

steam channel n.汽道

stabilizer n.稳定剂

stamped punch字模冲子

stamping n.冲压

stainless steel n.不锈钢

stiffening rib punch=stinger加强筋冲子strain n.应变

streak n.条纹/条痕

stretch form die拉伸成形模

stress n.应力

stripper n.脱模器/顶出器

stripper ring n.脱模圈

submarine gate潜伏浇口

surface defect n.表面缺陷

surface treatment n.表面处理surface check表面裂痕swing die振动模具symmetrical adj.对称symmetry n.对称swaging挤锻sweeping mold平刮铸模

tab gate搭接浇口

Teflon n.特氟隆

temper v.回火

tensile strength n.抗X强度

tensile elongation延伸率thermoforming n.热成型thermoplastic n.热塑性塑料adj.热塑性thermoset n.热固性塑料adj.热固性three-dimensional adj.三维空间

three plates mold三片式模具

tie bar n.连接杆

tolerance n.公差

tool mark n.刀痕

tool steel n.工具钢

top plate上托板（顶板）

top block上垫脚

transfer molding转送成形

trimming die切边模

trimming punch切边冲子

tunnel gate隧道式浇口

ultrasonic welder n.超声波焊接机undercut n.凹孔unit cost n.单价

unit mold单元式模具

universal mold通用模具

unscrewing mold退扣式模具

up stripper上脱料板

upper plate上模板

upper holder block上压块

upper mid plate上中间板

vacuum n.真空

valve gate阀门浇口

vented injection molding n.排气式注塑成型viscosity n.黏度/黏性

void缩孔

vulcanize v.硫化

warm forging温锻

warpage n.翘曲变形

wear n.磨损

wear resistance n.耐磨损性

weld line n.熔接线

wire spring圆线弹簧

working drawing n.工程图

yoke type die轭型模

机械设备:

3D coordinate measurement三次元量床boring machine搪孔机

contouring machine轮廓锯床

copy grinding machine仿形磨床cylindrical grinding machine外圆磨床

die spotting machine合模机

driller钻床

EDM=Electron Discharge Machining放电加工electrical sparkle电火花

engraving machine雕刻机

engraving E.D.M.雕模放置加工机

form grinding machine成形磨床

graphite machine石墨加工机grinder磨床

horizontal boring machine卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center卧式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine内圆磨床

lathe车床

linear cutting线切割

miller铣床

milling machine铣床

planer|刨床

punching machine冲床

robot机械手

welder电焊机

分类（汉英）

一、入水：gate

进入位：gate location 水口形式：gate type

大水口：edge gate 细水口：pin-point gate

水口大小：gate size

转水口：switching runner/gate 唧嘴口径：sprue diameter

二、流道:runner

热流道：hot runner,hot manifold

热嘴冷流道:hot sprue/cold runner

唧嘴直流:direct sprue gate

圆形流道：round(full/half runner

流道电脑分析：mold flow analysis

流道平衡:runner balance

热嘴：hot sprue

热流道板：hot manifold

发热管：cartridge heater

探针:thermocouples

插头：connector plug

插座：connector socket

密封/封料：seal

三、运水：water line

喉塞：line plug

喉管：tube

塑胶管：plastic tube

快速接头：jiffy quick connector plug/socker 四、模具零件：mold ponents

三板模：3-plate mold

二板模：2-plate mold

边钉/导边：leader pin/guide pin 边司/导套：bushing/guide bushing

中托司：shoulder guide bushing

中托边L：guide pin

顶针板：ejector retainner plate

托板：support plate

螺丝：screw

管钉：dowel pin

开模槽：ply bar scot撑头:support pillar 唧嘴：sprue bushing

挡板：stop plate

定位圈：locating ring

锁扣：latch

扣鸡：parting lock set

推杆：push bar

栓打螺丝：S.H.S.B

顶板：eracuretun

活动臂：lever arm

分流锥：spure sperader

水口司:bush

垃圾钉：stop pin

隔片：buffle

弹弓柱：spring rod

弹弓:die spring

中托司：ejector guide bush

中托边：ejector guide pin

镶针：pin

销子：dowel pin

波子弹弓：ball catch

喉塞:pipe plug

锁模块：lock plate

斜顶：angle from pin

斜顶杆：angle ejector rod

尼龙拉勾：parting locks

活动臂：lever arm

复位键、提前回杆：early return bar

气阀：valves

斜导边：angle pin

五术语：terms

承压平面平衡：parting surface support balance 模排气：parting line venting

回针碰料位：return pin and cavity interference 模总高超出啤机规格：mold base shut hight 顶针碰运水：

water line interferes withejector pin

料位出上/下模：part from cavith(core)side 模胚原身出料位：

cavity direct cut on A-plate,core direct cut on B -plate.

内模管位：core/cavity inter-lock

顶针：ejector pin

司筒：ejector sleeve

司筒针：ejector pin

推板：stripper plate

缩呵：movable core,return core core puller 扣机（尼龙拉勾）：nylon latch lock

斜顶：lifter

模胚（架）：mold base

上内模：cavity insert

下内模：core insert

行位（滑块）：slide

镶件：insert

压座/斜鸡：wedge

耐磨板/油板：wedge wear plate

压条：plate

不准用镶件：Do not use(core/cavity)insert 用铍铜做镶件：use beryllium copper insert 初步（正式）模图设计：

preliinary(final)mold design

反呵：reverse core

弹弓压缩量：spring pressed length 稳定性好：good stability,stable

强度不够：insufficient rigidity

均匀冷却：even cooling 扣模：sticking

热膨胀：thero expansion

公差：tolorance

铜公(电极）：copper electrod

根据国家标准，以下为部分塑料模具成形术语的标准翻译。定模座板Fixed Clamp Plate Top Clamping Plate Top Plate

动模座板Moving Clamp Plate Bottom Clamping Plate Bottom Plate

动模Movable Mould Moving Half

上模座板Upper Clamping Plate

下模座板Lower Clamping Plate

凹模固定板Cavity-retainer Plate

型芯固定板Mould Core-retainer Plate

凸模固定板Punch-retainer Plate

模套Die Body Die Sleeve Die Blank

支承板Backing Plate Support Plate

垫块Spacer Parallel

支架Ejector Housing Mould Base Leg

模头Die Head

根据国家标准，以下为部分压铸模具术语的标准翻译

压力铸造模具Die-Casting Die 压铸模零部件

定模Fixed Die Cover Die

定模座板Fixed Clamping Plate

定模套板Bolster Fixed Die

动模Moving Die Ejector Die

动模座板Moving Clamping Plate 直流道Sprue

横流道Runner

内浇口Gate

模具分类

Injection Mold注塑模

Plastic Rubber Mould塑胶模Rubber Molding橡胶成形

Hot Chamber Die Casting热室压铸

Sand Mold Casting砂模铸造Extrusion Mold挤出模

Multi-Cavity Mold多模穴模具Palletizing Die叠层模Plaster Mold石膏模

Three Plates Mold三板模Plain Die简易模

Pierce Die冲孔模

Forming Die成型模Progressive Die连续模Gang Dies复合模Shearing Die剪边模

Cavity Die型腔模

Riveting Die铆合模pression Molding压缩成型Flash Mold溢流式模具Extrusion Mold挤压式模具Split Mold分割式模具Mould Cavity型腔母模Mold Core模芯公模

Large Die Mold大型模具Precise Die Mold精密模具plex Die Mold复杂模具Foaming Mould发泡模具

Metal Die金属模具

Plastic Mold塑料模具

Press Tool Stamping Die Punch Die冲压模具Extrusion Die挤压模具

Graphite Die石墨模具

流道浇口部分

Runner System浇道系统

Sprue Cold Material Trap浇道冷料井Sprue Puller拉杆

Runner Design流道设计

Main Runner主流道

Secondary Runner次流道

Mould Gate Design浇口设计

Submarine Gate潜伏浇口

Tunnel Gate隧道式浇口

Pinpoint Gate点浇口

Fan Gate扇形浇口

Side Gate侧浇口

Edge Gate侧缘浇口

Tab Gate搭接浇口

Film Gate薄膜浇口

Flash Gate闸门浇口

Slit Gate缝隙浇口

Dish Gate盘形浇口

Diaphragm Gate隔膜浇口

Ring Gate环形浇口

Runnerless无浇道

Sprueless无射料管方式

Long Nozzle延长喷嘴方式

Sprue浇口，溶渣

Insulated Runner Hot Runner热浇道Runner Plat浇道模块

Valve Gate阀门浇口

Slag Well冷料井

Cold Slag冷料渣

Sprue Gate射料浇口，直浇口Nozzle射嘴

Sprue Lock Pin料头钩销（拉料杆）注塑缺陷

Flash飞边

Warpage翘曲

Air Trap积风

Blush发赤

Flow Line流痕

Splay银纹Short Shot短射

Sink Mark缩痕

Streak条纹

Void缩孔

Weld Line熔接线

Gas Mark烧焦

Cold Slug冷斑Delamination起皮

Burr毛刺

Flaw Scratch刮伤

Shut-off枕位

Through hole 穿插位Gloss光泽

Glazing光滑

Surface Check表面裂痕Hesitation迟滞

注塑工艺

Molding Conditions成型条件Drying烘干

Barrel Temperature料筒温度Melt Temperature熔化温度Mold Temperature模具温度Injection Pressure注塑压力

Back Pressure背压Injection Speed注塑速度Screw Speed螺杆转速Tensile Strength抗拉强度Tensile Elongation延伸率Flexural Modulus弯曲模数Flexural Strength抗弯强度Shrinkage收缩率Regrind Usage次料使用Moulding模塑