【2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 课时作业(新课标专用)Book2 Unit1 Word版含解析]

Book 2Unit 1Cultural relics

Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)

1．On no account________do anything that benefits ourselves but harms the interests of the state.

A．we should B．should we

C．we are to D．are to we

2．The biggest whale is ________ blue whale，which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ________ 9-story building.(2011·莱芜月考)

A．the；the B．a；a C．a；the D．the；a

3．To________ the long bitter winter，Soppy had tried many ways to get himself arrested by the police，but all in vain.(2011·聊城模拟)

A．remain B．survive C．bear D．endure

4．—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow.I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.

—________！I’m sure you’ll make it.

A．Go ahead B．Good luck

C．No problem D．Cheer up

5．The department store will________ forty employees after the holiday rush.

A．hire B．fire

C．remove D．both B and C

6．—What do you think of his talk on Information Technology?

—Oh，excellent.It’s worth________.

A．listening to B．being listened to

C．listening D．to be listened to

7．This road is not in a good state；you know，it wasn’t ________ for such heavy traffic 10 years ago.

A．made B．designed C．built D．wanted

8．The police ________ the prisoner to see if he had a gun.(2011·日照统考)

A．searched for

B．searched

C．was in search of

D．was in their search of

9．To all the people here________ the honour for the other day.

A．belong B．belongs

C．belongs to D．is belonged

10．I don’t think such a young child will be able to________ the two Italian visitors apart.

A．say B．speak C．read D．tell

11．Yang Liwei is regarded as our national hero，who is________.

A．thinking high of B．thought high of

C．highly thought of D．thinking highly of

12．Some women________a good salary in a job instead of staying at home，but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.

A．must make B．should have made

C．would make D．could have made

13．We are expected to arrive at the village before dark.I don’t doubt ________ we can make it by then.

A．whether B．that

C．when D．where

14．Has she ever asked for the reason________ may explain his coming late？

(2010·青岛一中模拟) A．why B．for which C．that D．for that

15．About two hundred people are working in his company now，most of________ were once out of work.

A．which B．who C．that D．whom

Ⅱ.完形填空(建议用时17′)

Recently，I began seeking my dream of becoming a motivational(激励人的) speaker.After a four-year relationship with Fortune 100 Company __16__ as a sales trainer and ending as a regional(区域的) sales manager，I left the company at the __17__ of my career.Many people were __18__ that I would leave after earning a six-figure __19__.And they asked why I would risk everything for a __20__.

I made a decision to start my __21__ company after attending a regional sales meeting.The vice-president of our company delivered a __22__ that changed my life.He asked us，“If a god would __23__ you three wishes，what would they be？”After giving us a __24__ to write down the three wishes，he then asked us，“__25__ do you need a god？”I would never forget the power I __26__ at that moment.I realized that everything I had achieved in the past had __27__ me for this moment.I was __28__ and didn’t need a god’s help to become a motivational speaker.A motivational speaker was __29__.

Having made that decision，I was immediately __30__.One week after I gave notice for engagements(签约)，I __31__ my cellphone.Worse still，half a year passed and I didn’t get any engagements __32__.But I held fast to my dream.The wonder __33__ began to happen.About seven months later，I was able to book quite a few __34__ engagements with new customers.I discovered the incredible (难以置信的) __35__ of dreams.

16．A.acting B．beginning C．considering D．working 17．A.crossroad B．edge C．length D．height

18．A.disappointed B．moved C．surprised D．worried 19．A.income B．wealth C．position D．respect 20．A.dream B．person C．promise D．speaker 21．A.good B．big C．new D．own

22．A.message B．passage C．speech D．letter

23．A.answer B．offer C．share D．tell

24．A.hand B．paper C．moment D．second 25．A.Why B．Where C．When D．How

26．A.felt B．gave C．made D．sent

27．https://www.360docs.net/doc/2415443934.html,forted B．prepared C．changed D．driven

28．A.happy B．proud C．ready D．well

29．A.made B．formed C．brought D．born

30．A.tested B．checked C．punished D．shocked 31．A.bought B．sold C．lost D．found

32．A.at last B．at all C．at most D．at least 33．A.almost B．really C．hardly D．gradually 34．A.speaking B．training C．selling D．writing 35．A.force B．help C．effect D．power Ⅲ.阅读理解(建议用时7′)

A new research has uncovered that culture is a determining factor when people interpret facial emotions (情感)．The study reveals that in cultures where emotional control is the standard，such as Japan，the focus is placed on the eyes to interpret emotions.Whereas in cultures where emotion is openly expressed，such as the United States，the focus is on the mouth to interpret emotions.

“These findings go against the popular theory that the facial expressions of basic emotions can be universally recognized，” said University of Alberta researcher Dr.Takahiko Masuda.”A person’s culture plays a very strong role in determining how he will read emotions and needs to be considered when interpreting the facial expressions.”

These cultural differences are even noticeable in computer emoticons(情感符号)，which are used to convey a writer’s emotions by email and text message.The Japanese emotions for happiness and sadness vary in terms of how the eyes are drawn ，while the American emotions vary with the direction of the mouth.In the United States the emoticons∶)and∶-) show a happy face，whereas the emoticons∶(and∶-(show a sad face.However，the Japanese tend to use the symbol (‘-‘) to indicate a happy face，and (；-；) to indicate a sad face.

“We think it is quite interesting and appropriate that culture tends to mask its emotions.The Japanese would focus on a person’s eyes when detecting his or her emotions，as eyes tend to be quite subtle(微妙的)，”said Masuda.“In the United States，where an open emotion is quite common，it makes sense to focus on the mouth，which is the most expressive feature on a person’s face.”

36．The text mainly tells us that ________.

A．cultural differences are expressed in emotions

B．culture is a key to interpreting facial emotions

C．different emoticons are preferred in different cultures

D．people from different cultures express emotions differently

37．Which emoticon is used by Americans to show a happy face?

A．(；-；) B．∶-) C．∶-( D．∶(

38．If a Japanese wants to detect whether a smile is true or false，he will probably ________.

A．read the whole face B．focus on the mouth

C．look into the eyes D．judge by the voice

39．People used to believe that ________.

A．some facial expressions of emotions were too complex to be recognized

B．people in the world interpreted basic emotions in different ways

C．people could only recognize the facial expressions of basic emotions

D．people all over the world understood basic emotions in the same way

40．The computer emoticons used by Americans show that________.

A．they express their feelings openly

B．they tend to control their emotions

C．they are good at conveying their emotions

D．they use simpler emotions to show their feelings

答案

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．B[考查倒装的有关知识。由于on no account“决不”放于句首，句子应倒装，故A、C两项不对，D项中的to如放到we后也对。]

2．D[第一空用the＋n.表示类别；第二空用a表示泛指。]

3．B[survive sth.从……中挺过来。]

4．D[一方担心不能通过考试，另一方去安慰。]

5．D 6.A

7．B[be designed for sth.为固定短语，意为“是为……设计的”。]

8．B[search sb.搜某人的身。]

9．B[这是一个完全倒装句，还原成正常语序就是：“The honour for the other day belongs to all the people here.”。]

10．D[tell...apart分清。]

11．C[think highly of sb.的被动形式为sb.be highly thought of，故选C项。]

12．D[could have done sth.意为“本来能够做……(但实际没做)”，是虚拟语气的一种用法。]13.B

14．C[that在定语从句中作主语，why为关系副词，不可作主语。]

15．D[which不能指人；who与that不能跟在介词后面。]

得分策略

得分点5：多种倒装结构

[经典例题]Only when the fire was under control________ to return to their homes.

A．the residents would be permitted

B．had the residents been permitted

C．would the residents be permitted

D．the residents had been permitted

错因分析考生易误选B项。分析句子结构可知，本题是对倒装结构的考查。根据语法知识可知，“only＋状语”位于句首时，其后的句子要用倒装结构，故选项A和D可以首先被排除。在时间状语从句中，当从句用一般过去时态时，主句要用过去将来时态，故C 项为正确答案。

[得分笔记](1)当“only＋状语”位于句首时，其后的句子要用倒装结构。该结构中的状语通常由副词、介词短语或状语从句充当。该语法点是高考英语中的常见考点。

(2)当否定词或否定性短语位于句首时，其后的句子应采用部分倒装结构。常用的否定词和否定性短语有：not，little，few，never，rarely，seldom，hardly，scarcely，barely，by no means，in no way等。

Ⅱ.完形填空

16．B[根据ending可判断与其对应的词应为beginning。]

17．D[从上文的销售经理以及下文的a six-figure (income)“6位数的收入”可判断作者正处在事业的高峰期。height意为“处于(成功等的)巅峰”。]

18．C[作者的工作收入达到了6位数却要辞职，很显然会使人们感到“惊讶”。]19.A 20．A[文章首句中的my dream of有暗示。]

21．D[在参加了一个区域销售会议后，“我”决定开办“自己的”公司。]

22．C[根据下文的内容可判断这里应指“发表演说”，即deliver a speech。]

23．B[offer“提供”，其后接双宾语。]

24．C[给“我们”一会儿时间写下三个愿望。a moment“一会儿”为约数。]

25．A26.A

27．B[prepare使……做好准备。]

28．C[根据后文的didn’t need a god’s help可知，作者已经做好了准备，不需要上帝的帮助。]

29．D[一个励志演说家诞生了。]

30．A[做出决定后，“我”很快受到了考验。]

31．C[根据下文的worse still并结合选项可判断此处为“丢了手机”。]

32．B[not...at all一点也不。]

33．B[really的确，确实。]

34．A[一个motivational speaker的工作应该是speaking。]

35．D[“我”发现了源于梦想的难以置信的力量。]

得分策略

完形填空题型的解题技巧(一)

1．读懂句子意思，选择正确答案

这是此题型设置最简单的一种，它相当于一道单项选择题，不需要通读上下文，而只需读懂设空处所在的句子便能判断出正确答案。

[经典例题]...“You are 40_(wrong)．This is not the worst boy at all，__41__the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet(释放的途径) for his enthusiasm.”

41．A.but B．so

C．and D．or

答案解析A本句是“not...but...”结构，表示“不是……而是……”。解这道题时考生不需要联系上下文内容仅根据这句话的意思就可以选出正确答案。

2．利用语法关联，选出最佳选项

熟悉引导词(关系词)的用法，解题时要善于分析句子结构。

[经典例题]In one of the darkest times __37__his strong-minded grandfather was nearly 38_(penniless)，he loaded his family into the car and 39_(took)them to see family members in Canada with a 40_(belief)，“There are more important things in life than money.”

37．A.when B．while C．how D．why

答案解析A分析句子结构可知，the darkest times后接一个定语从句，引导词在从句中作状语，表示时间，故用when。

3．明确语境，辨清词语差异

4．突破句子的限制，捕捉篇章信息

Ⅲ.阅读理解

36．B[主旨大意题。文章第一段的首句是主题句，揭示了文化是诠释面部表情的决定性因素。只有B项表达的意思和文意相符。]

37．B[细节理解题。根据对第三段的分析可知，美国人的文化是开放的，由该段中的“In the United States the emoticons...”可知，B项是美国人表示高兴的表情。] 38．C[细节理解题。最后一段中的“The Japanese would focus，...”表明日本人是通过

注视别人的眼睛来观察别人的情感的，所以C项的意思和文意相符。]

39．D[推理判断题。文章第二段中的“These findings go against...”说明新的研究结果违背了这一流行说法，即人们基本的面部表情几乎是相同的。]

40．A[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In the United States，where...”可知，美国人表达感情的方式是比较开放的。]

得分策略

在阅读理解中遇到推理判断题，如何进行推理和判断？(一)

在解答推理判断类问题时，一定要注意确定推理判断所依据的内容，应清楚所要解答的问题是针对某个细节进行推断的，还是针对主题思想、作者的意图进行推断的。针对细节的推断可运用scanning方法，迅速在材料中确定推断所依据的内容的位置或范围，然后再进行推理判断；针对主题思想作推断时，则要综观全文。

1．隐含意义推理判断题

这类题题干中常含有infer，suggest，imply，conclude，intend，purpose，be likely to 等标志性词语。解决这类问题时要理解文章潜在的含义和作者所给的提示。同时，要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作出合理的猜测和推断。

此类试题干扰项的设置特点：

或是文章中无关紧要或推出的片面结论；或是与文章内容完全相反的结论；或是不合常理或不合逻辑的结论等。