(完整版)中考英语常考高频短语汇总

中考英语常考高频短语汇总

a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿

a few 一些，少量

a great deal 大量，许多

a good/great many 大量，许多

a kind of 一种，一类

a little 一点，少许

a lot of 许多，大量

a number of 一些，许多

a pair of 一双，一副

a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片

above all 首先，首要

according to 根据，按照

add up to 合计达……

after all 毕竟，终究

after class 课后

again and again 反复地，再三地

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致ahead of 在……之前

all in all 总的来说，总计

all kinds of 各种各样的

all over 到处，遍及

all right 行，好吧；（病）好了

all the best 一切顺利，万事如意answer for 对……负责

apart from 除去，除了

arrive at/in 到达

as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result （作为）结果as... as 像，如同

as soon as 一……就……

as far as 达到……的程度；就……as if 好像，仿佛

as long as 只要

as though 好像，仿佛

as usual 通常，平常地

as well 也，还有

as well as 除……之外（也）belong to 属于

be proud of 骄傲，自豪

be strict with 对……严格要求both... and 两个都，既……又…… break away from 脱离

break down 损坏；分解；（汽车）抛锚

break in 闯入，强行进入；插嘴，打断

break off 打断；折断

break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发break up 分解；分裂

bring in 引来，引进；吸收

bring on 引起，导致；使前进

bring up 教育，培养

build up 逐步建立

by accident 偶然

by air/bus/train/ship 乘飞机/公共汽车/火车/轮船by and by 不久以后，逐渐地

by day 日间，在白天

by the way 顺便说

call for 提倡，号召；需要

call in 召来，召集

call on 拜访，访问

call up 号召；打电话

care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）

carry off 携走，夺走

carry on 继续下去；继续开展

carry out 开展，执行

catch up with 赶上；超过

change into 转换成，把……变成

check in 报到，登记

check out 查明；结账

clear up 整理，收拾；（天气）放晴

come about 发生，产生

come across 偶然遇见；发现

come back 回来；想起来

come down 落；下来

come from 出生（于）；来自

come in 进入，进来

come off 从……离开，脱落

come on 来吧，赶快

come out 出来；（书等）出版，发行

come to 共计，达到

come true 变为现实，成为事实

come up 上来，上升；发生

come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）compare to 与……相比

compare with 与……相比

congratulate... on 祝贺……

connect to 连接，相连

connect with 与……相连

cut down 砍倒

cut off 切断

cut up 齐根割掉；切碎

day and night 日日夜夜

do one’s best 尽最大的努力

deal with 处理，对付

depend on/upon依靠，相信，信赖die out 消失，灭亡

different from 与……不同

divide up 分配

divide... into... 把……分成…… dozens of 几十

drop in 顺便走访（某人）

due to 由于，因为

each other 相互

earn one’s living 谋生either... or 或者……或者…… enjoy oneself 过得愉快

even if 即使，尽管

even though 即使，尽管

ever since 自那时起，直到现在

face to face 面对面

fall asleep 入睡

fall ill 患病，病倒

far away 遥远的

far from 远离

feel like doing 想要，感觉要figure out 理解，想明白fill... with 用……填充

fill in 填充

find out 查明，发现；了解first of all 首先

for ever 永远

for example 例如

for good 永远

from now on 从今以后，今后from then on 从那时起from... to 从……到…… from time to time 不时，偶尔get along with 与……相处get away 逃离

get back 返回；回来；回家get close (to) 接近

get down 降下

get down to 开始认真（做某事）

get in 进入；收获；达到

get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车

get on 上车

get on with 与……相处

get through 通过；拨通（电话）

get together 聚会，联欢

get up 起床

give away 分发

give back 归还；送回

give in 屈服，让步

give out 分发

give up 放弃

go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去go away 走开，离去

go by 走过；经过；过去

go for 努力争取

go for a walk 散步

go in for 参加；喜欢

go off 走开

go on 继续

go on doing sth. 继续做某事，不停地做某事go on with 继续

go out 出去；熄灭

go over 仔细检查；复习

go through 浏览；翻阅；通过

grow up 长大成人，成长

had better (do) 最好（做）

hand in 上交；交纳

hand out 分发

have a cold 患感冒

hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻hang up 挂断电话

have a gift for 对……有天赋

have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快have classes 上课

have fun with 玩得高兴

have got to 不得不；必须

have to 不得不；必须

hear of 听说，知道

hear from 收到……的来信

help oneself to 请随便吃点

help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

help... out 帮助某人解决困难

hold on 等一等（别挂电话）

hold one’s breath 不出气，屏住呼吸hold out 伸出；坚持，维持

hold up 阻挡；举起；支撑hundreds of 几百，成百上千

hurry up 赶快，快点

in a hurry 匆忙，很快地

in all 总之

in a word 简言之，总之

in common 共同，共有

in debt 欠债

in danger 处在危险状态

in fact 事实上，实际上

in front of 在……前面

in need of 需要，缺少

in order 按顺序

in order that 为了

in order to 为了

in other words 换句话说

in peace 安静，宁静

in public 当众；公开

in surprise 吃惊，惊讶

in the end 最后，终于

in time 及时，来得及instead of 代替，而不是

join in 参加，加入

join up 联合起来，联结起来just now 现在，刚才

keep back 留下

keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 勿踏；勿踩

keep on 继续（进行）

keep one’s word 守信

keep up 保持；维持；继续knock at 敲

knock into sb. 撞上

laugh at 嘲笑

lead to 导致，导向

let in 让……进来，放进

let out 放掉，泄露

live on 靠……为生

look after 照顾

look ahead 向前看，展望未来

look down upon 看不起，轻视

look for 寻找

look forward to 盼望

look into 向……里面看去；调查

look out 留神，当心

look through 看穿，浏览

look up 查阅

lots of 许多，大量

make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸

make friends with 与……交朋友

make up 构成；化妆；弥补

make up of 由……组成，构成

make up one’s mind 下决心

millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计more or less 或多或少

neither... nor 既不……也不……

next to 紧接着；相邻

no doubt 无疑地

no longer 不再

not any more 不再

not at all 一点也不，绝非

not only... but also 不仅……而且……

not so... as 不像，不如

not till/until 直到……才

now and then 不时，偶尔

now that 既然

of course 当然

on (the/an) average 平均，按平均数计算on duty 值日，值班

on foot 走路，步行

on show 展出；在上演（放映）

on time 准时

on/over the radio 通过收音机

once again 再一次

once more 再一次

once upon a time 从前，很久以前

one after another 一个接一个

open up 开启；开创；开辟

or else 否则，要不然

ought to 应该

out of breath 上气不接下气

out of order 运转不正常，出毛病

out of work 失业

over and over again 反复，多次重复

pass by 经过

pay attention to 注意

pay back 偿还（借款等）

pay for 付款

pay off 偿清（欠款等）

persuade sb. to do 说服某人做……

pick out 选出

pick up 拾起，捡起；接收；开车去接…… point out 指出

point to 指向

prevent... from 妨碍；防止，预防

put away 放好；收起来

put down 记下

put off 推迟

put on 穿，戴上；上演

put on a performance 演出

put on weight 发福，增加体重

put out 扑灭，熄灭

put up 挂起；举起；贴（广告等）

put up with 忍受

rather than 而不是，非

refer to 提到；涉及，有关

regard... as 把……看作

ring back 回电话

ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话ring up 打电话给

right away 立即，马上

right now 立即，马上

run away 逃跑，走掉

run out of 用完

save one’s life 挽救某人生命scores of 许多，大量see... off 为某人送行

sell out 卖完；出卖

send for 派人去叫（请）send out 发出；派遣

send up 发出，射出sentence... to death 判处死刑separate... from... 分开

set down 放下

set free 释放，解放

set off 动身，起程；使爆炸set out 出发；开始

set up 创立，建立

settle down 定居；平静下来show off 炫耀

side by side 肩并肩，一起

so as to 以便，为的是

so far 到目前为止

so far as 达到……的程度；就……so long as 只要

so... that 太……以至于…… sooner or later 迟早，早晚

speed up 加快速度

spend... on 在……上花钱

stand for 代表，象征

stick to 坚持

stop doing sth. 停止做某事

stop to do sth. 停下来做某事struggle against 同……作斗争such as 例如

take away 拿走

take it easy 别着急，别紧张

take off 脱下；起飞

take one's time 从容，慢慢行动take out 取出

take place 发生

take sb. in the arms 搂抱某人

take the place of 取代，代替

take up 占去，占据（时间、地位等）

talk about 谈论，议论

talk of 谈及，谈到

the other day 前几天，某日

think about 考虑（是否去做）

think of 想起，考虑

thousands of 成千上万的，几千的

throw away 扔掉

too... to 太……以至于不……

try on 试穿；试试看

try out 试验

turn down 关小，调低；拒绝

turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机等）turn over 翻身；翻转

turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音）

up and down 上下，来回

used to sth. 习惯于

used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

wait for 等候，等待wake up 醒来

work out 算出；解决worry about 担心，烦恼wrap up 包好

write down 写下，记下write to 写信给……

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一、选择题 1．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day! A．turned on B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off 2．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday. A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 3．We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong. A．makes up B．sets up C．takes up D．puts up 4．She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely. A．used to, doesn’t us ed to B．is used to, was used to C．used to, is not used to D．was used to, doesn’t used to 5．—Let's go out for dinner. —Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan. A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off 6．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up 7．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it? ---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them. A．looks for B．puts away C．sweeps away D．pays for 8．, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves. A．To my surprise B．At first C．In my opinion 9．Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in. A．cut down B．pulled down C．turned down D．wrote down 10．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother. A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all 11．(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department . A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 12．—What do you think of your English teacher? —She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do. A．is similar to B．is similar as C．the same as 13．—Sandy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.—OK, I will, mum. A．look through B．look out C．look after D．look around 14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try

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