专转本英语模拟试题

专转本英语模拟试题（一）

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本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(客观题)和第Ⅱ卷(主观题)两部分。两卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(共100分)

注意事项：

1.答第一卷前，考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。

Part Ⅰ：Reading Comprehension(共20题，每题20分，共40分)。

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or

unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should

decide on the best choice and mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line

through the center.

Passage One

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.

We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money, but most mistakes

are about people."Did Jerry care when I broke up with Helen?" "When I got that great job, did Jim

really feel good about it，as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?" "And Paul-why didn't I pick up that he

was friendly just because I had a car?" When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad.

But when we look back, it's too late.

Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their

real meaning.And if we don't really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone

tells you, "You're a lucky dog." Is he really on your side? If he says, " You're a lucky guy." or "You're a

luck gal."that's being friendly. But "lucky dog"? There's a bit of envy in those words.Maybe he

doesn't see it himself.But bringing in the "dog" bit puts you down a little.What he may be saying is

that he doesn't think you deserve your luck.

"Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for" is another noise that says one thing and

means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of

your life as a whole.But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't

important.It's telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven't got a date

for Saturday night.

How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look at

the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of

voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking about

the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.

( ) 1.When the writer recalls the things that happened between him and his friends, he____ .

A.feels happy, thinking of how nice his friends were to him

B.feels he may not have "read" his friends' true feelings correctly

C.thinks it was a mistake to view Jim as a friend

D.is sorry that his friends let him down

( ) 2.By saying "You're a lucky dog." the speaker ____.

A.is just being friendly

B.expresses the same meaning as "You're a lucky guy" or "You're a lucky gal"

C.is humorous to apply the word "dog" to people

D.has a hidden jealous feeling behind the words

( ) 3.In listening to a person, the important thing is____ .

A.to notice his tone, his posture, and the look in his eye

B.to listen to how he pronounces his words

C.to check his words against his manner, his tone of voice, and his posture

D.not to believe what he says

( ) 4.If you followed the advice of the writer, you would ____.

A.weigh carefully what people say to determine their real meaning

B.get along well with people

C.trust what other people say

D.have no doubts about our friends

( ) 5.This passage tries to tell you how to____ .

A.avoid mistakes about both money and people

B.say things elegantly

C.avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you

D.keep people friendly without trusting them

Passage Two

Questions 6to 10 are based on the following passage.

Sleep is part of a person's daily activity cycle. There are several different stages of sleep, and they

too occur in cycles.If you are an average sleeper, your sleep cycle is as follows. When you first drift

off into slumber, your eyes will roll about a bit, your temperature will drop slightly, your muscles will relax, and your breathing will slow and become quite regular.Your brain waves slow down a bit too,

with the alpha rhythm of rather fast waves predominating for the first few minutes.This is called

stage 1 sleep.

For the next half hour or so, as you relax more and more, you will drift down through stage 2 and

stage 3 sleep.The lower your stage of sleep, the slower your brain waves will be. Then about 40 to 60

minutes after you lose consciousness you will have reached the deepest sleep of all.Your brain

waves ill show the large slow waves that are known as the delta rhythm. This is stage 4 sleep.

You do not remain at this deep fourth stage all night long, but instead about 80 minutes after you

fall into slumber, your brain activity level will increase again slightly. The delta rhythm will disappear,

to be replaced by the activity pattern of brain waves. Your eyes will begin to dart around under your

closed eyelids as if you were looking at something occurring in front of you. This period of rapid eye

movement lasts for some 8 to 15 minutes and is called REM sleep.It is during REM sleep period,

your body will soon relax again, your breathing will grow slow and regular once more, and you will slip

gently back from stage l to stage 4 sleep-only to rise once again to the surface of near consciousness

some 80 minutes later.

( ) 6.The stage of sleep take on____ .

A.an irregular aspect

B.a regular aspect

C.a punctual aspect

D.a similar aspect

( ) 7.Stage 4 sleep lasts ___-.

A.about 80 minutes

B.about 40-60 minutes

C.about 30 minutes

D.about 20-40 minutes

( ) 8.The brain waves are the slowest during ____.

A.stage l

B.stage 2 and stage 3

C.stage 4

D.REM sleep

( ) 9.In the second paragraph the "dart" means ____.

A.glare

B.move rapid or suddenly

C.stop moving

D.Gaze

( ) 10.One of the features of REM sleep is that ____.

A.there are large slow waves, though rapid for the first few minutes

B.you have the deepest sleep

C.there are no brain waves

D.the brain waves are a little fast and the brain becomes a little active

Passage Three

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.

Designing a lens can be compared to playing chess.In chess a player tries to trap his opponent's

king in a series of moves. In creating a lens designer attempts to "trap" light by forcing all the rays

arising from a single point in the subject to focus on a single point in the image, as a consequence of

their passing through a series of transparent elements with precisely curved surfaces.Since in both

cases the ultimate goal and the means by which it can be attained are known, one is tempted to think

there will be a single best decision at any point along the way. The number of possible consequences

flowing from any one decision is so large, however, as to be virtually, if not actually, infinite.Therefore in lens design of photographic lenses, the same principles apply to all lenses.

The lens designer has one enormous advantage over the chess player: the designer is free to call

on any available source of help to guide him through the staggering number of possibilities.Most of

that help once came from mathematics and physics, but recently computer technology, information

theory, chemistry; industrial engineering and psychophysics have all contributed on making the lens designer's job immeasurably more productive. Some of the lenses on the market today were

inconceivable a decade ago. Others whose design in as much as a century old can now be mass

produced at low cost. With the development of automatic production methods, lenses are made by

the millions,both out of glass and out of plastics. Today's lenses are better than the best lenses and

are more complex.The lens designer cannot fail to be grateful for the science and technology that

have made his work easier and his creations more widely available, but he is also humbled: it is no

longer practical for a fine photographic lens to be designed from beginning to end by a single human

mind.

( ) 11.Lens design and chess playing are similar in that ____.

A.the final goal and the means by which it can be reached are known

B.perfect solutions to a problem can be found

C.any one decision at any point along the way to the goal can bring numerous possible results

D.both A and C

( ) 12.The final goal of designing a lens is ____.

A.to trap the opponent's lenses

B.to focus light with lenses

C.to make lenses at low cost

D.to reflect light by means of curved surfaces

( ) 13.After the passage the author will talk about ____.

A.the principles of designing lenses

B.techniques of making contact lenses

C.the design of photographic lenses

D.styles of lenses

( ) 14.Which of the following words cannot be used to describe today's lenses?

A.More delicate

B.Cheaper.

C.Numerous

D.Unpopular.

( ) 15.Lens designers today ____.

A.have a large source of help to fall back on

B.receive a low salary

C.are tess respectable than those of the past

D.are not decisive in the lens design

Passage Four

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.

Part one starts with a brief introductory chapter and then takes up Style and Organization,

covering them in that order because skill or lack of skill in style affects all writing, while much

technical writing is so short as to offer no problems of organization. These chapters are followed

by one on Mechanics, covering matters of form that are peculiar to technical writing or else crop

up in it with abnormal frequency.

The chapter on Special Problems, which follows, performs a dual function.It provides writing

assignments that may be used while the study of style, organization, and mechanics is still under way,

and it explains ways of handing certain problems that may arise during the writing of reports,

proposals, and other longer forms.We have also expanded the treatment of technical article to

science and technology.

In Part two, a change of emphasis at one point is reflected in the new title for Chapter 8,

Nonformula Reports-Their Variation in Form and Purpose, which was formerly called Special Types

of Reports. Though certain special types of reports are still discussed, additional emphasis is given

to the fact there does not exist any universally accepted set of types, under which all reports can be

classified.

Two other extensive changes have been made in Part Two.The chapter on Proposals, which first

appeared in the second edition, has been rewritten and substantially expanded so as to cover that

important subject more thoroughly.Also, an entirely new chapter, Oral Presentation of Technical

Information, has been added.Though a study of this chapter is nevertheless be of substantial

assistance to those who use this book on the numerous occasions when they will be called upon to

present ideas in person before a small group or a large audience.

( ) 16.The passage is most probably a preface to ____.

A.a technical writing handbook

B.a handbook on composition

C.a book on a literary writing

D.a scientific paper

( ) 17.In Part One, the writer arranges the chapters in the order of ____.

A.Introduction-Organization-Special

Problems-Style-Nonformula Reports

B.Introduction-Style-Organization-Special types of Reports-Mechanics

C.Introduction-Style-Organization-Mechanics-Special Problems

D.Introduction-Style-Proposals-Special

Problems-Mechanics

( ) 18.You can find some writing exercises in ____.

A.the chapter on Organization

B.the chapter on Style

C.the chapter on Special Problems

D.the chapter on Proposals

( ) 19. According to the passage, the chapter on Oral Presentation of Technical Information

appears in ____of the book.

A .Part One of the first edition B.Part Two of the second edition

C.Part One of the second edition

D.Part Two of the third edition

( ) 20.Which of the following is not true of Part Two of the new edition?

A.There isn't the chapter on Special Types of Reports.

B.The chapter on Oral Presentation of Technical Information is rewritten and expanded.

C.The chapter on Proposals is a revised chapter.

D.There is a change of the title of Chapter 8.

Part Ⅱ：Vocabulary and Structure(共40题，每小题1分，共40分)。

Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four

choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence. Then

mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

( ) 21. ____allow the vegetable to go bad, he sold them at half price.

A. More than

B.Rather than

C.Other than

D.Better than

( ) 22.Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical ____.

A. facilities

B.appliances

C.instruments

D.Equipment

( ) 23.He____ him what he asked.

A. denied

B.refuted

C.ignored

D.Deprived

( ) 24.The book does not____ children.

A. submit to

B.appeal to

C.confess to

D.consent to

( ) 25.We have every size of shoe in ____.

A. storing

B.stock

C.sale

D.Shop

( ) 26.I ____ this man with receiving stolen goods.

A. accuse

B.charge

C.scold

D.Blame

( ) 27.You've made a mistake-you've____ the word.

A. left out

B.left off

C.left behind

D.left for

( ) 28.Scientists first____ the idea of the atomic bomb in the 1930s.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/248152437.html,peted

B.conceived

C.consumed

D.Concealed

( ) 29.You may take on oral or written exam____ what you prefer.

A. according as

B.according to

C.accordingly

D.in accord

( ) 30.The desks and seats can be____ to the height of any child.

A.adopted

B.shifted

C.adjusted

D.Corrected

( ) 31.No further discussion ____, the meeting was brought to a close.

A.arising

B.raising

C.arousing

D.Rising

( ) 32.____ ,the British working class is better off today than it was a generation ago.

A.By and large

B.In detail

C.By no means

D.By and by

( ) 33.Every man has the right to live where he wants to,____ the color of his skin.

A.regardless of

B.prior to

C.in case of

D.for the sake

( ) 34.The potato crop of 1946 was ____that of 1945.

A.superior than

B.superior to

C.more superior to

D.more superior of

( ) 35.Books are____ to scholars.

A.indispensable

B.indifferent

C.bound to

D.accustomed to

( ) 36. ____such a difficult task, we must redouble our efforts.

A.To face with

B.We are facing

C.Faced with

D.Facing with