托福独立写作引入例子的词组有哪些
托福独立写作引入例子的词组有哪
些
托福独立写作备考的过程中，不仅要来写作技能，还要了解积累一些写作的词汇、方法和技巧。今天和大家分享托福独立写作引入例子的词组有哪些,希望能帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。
托福独立写作丨引入例子的词组有哪些?
例子引入短语一such as 和Like
用such as与like来举例，是广大考生比较熟悉的，但是在使用的时候需要注意以下几点：
1. 在such as与like之前是笼统的概念，后面跟具体的含细节的例子，如上面的expert guidance(专业指导)就是笼统的概念，而help with course preparations and methodology for appropriate lesson giving就是具体的含细节的例子。
2. 用such as比用like正式，在正式场合，应尽量使用such as。
3. such as中的as与like都是介词，后跟名词或动词的ing
形式，如Activities such as rock climbing, bungee jumping and parachuting are extreme sports(攀岩，蹦极与跳伞都是极限运动)。
在托福写作考试的过程中，单词的词性一定要慎重考虑，选择单词的正确词性(动词、名词、形容词、副词等)非常重要。
例子引入短语二include和range from…to…
这两种引入现象的方法并没有被很多考生所掌握，特别是range from…to…。可以这样说，能够正确使用range from…to…的考生英语写作基础往往都是不错的。使用include与range from…to…，我们需要注意以下几点：
1. include与range from…to…可用作一般现在时形式，如例句1与3;也可用作ing形式，如例句2与4。
2. range from…to…通常表示范围比较广，如上面的ranging from course preparations to methodology for appropriate lesson giving，也就是说，从备课经验到恰当的上课方法论(当然还包括像如何对付调皮的学生，如何与学生家长配合让学生的学习效率最大化等方面)，该有的都会有，“应有尽有”。
3. 我们一定要有意识地学习并使用如range from…to…等更加高级的表达方式，而不是停留在自己已经熟知的套路上。
例子引入短语三.for example和for instance
提到举例，相信大部分考生都会第一时间想到for example 或for instance，甚至有些考生一篇独立写作中有四五个for example，因为在托福独立写作中会有多个地方用到举例。从常
理来说，这样不但会让评分人产生“审美疲劳”，而且也给人以英语知识积累不多，犯“词穷”之感。《托福考试官方指南》是要求考生在独立写作中体现syntactic variety(句法多样性)的。鉴于此，笔者建议尽量不要使用for example与for instance。但是，如果对这两种表达情有独钟，非要使用不可，也是可以的，但需要注意以下几点(for example与for instance同义，可互换)：
1. 尽量将for example/for instance写成插入语，这样可以增加句法多样性。
2. Take, for example/for instance, …就相当于我们所熟悉的Take … for example/for in stance。
3. for example/for instance一般可插入到一个句子的主语与谓语之间。
托福写作解析:Arts or environment
Topic：Arts or environment?
A company is going to give some money either to support the arts or to protect the environment. Which do you think the company should choose? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
参考分析：
选择哪一个都可以。只要列举出两三个sound reasons。并且要在作文中提及另外一个选择的好处，以显示“考虑周全”。
需要考虑的至少有两点：
企业花钱，当然要考虑input-output ratio。投入哪一个活动中，公众效应更加明显?
社会作为受体，哪一个活动将对社会有更多的实际好处?
参考范文：
将钱投入在保护环境上
(1)保护环境，有利于人民的健康
(2)保护环境，能够更好地促进商业发展。
(3)公司将钱投入到环境上，能够提高自己的名声，更好的获得利益
Frankly speaking, both arts and environment are important to human being. However, if I were the CEO of a company, I would rather give the money to protect the environment than to support the arts. Because environment protection is quite urgent and matters the future of our globe, while arts is a continuous process to improve the quality of life.
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十三个万能理由 一.成就感(achievement) 关键词句: a sense of achievement virtuous cycle 良性循环grand feat/exploit 辉煌的业绩attainment of goals elevate our self-esteem be conductive to self-actualization 有助于自我实现 万能段落：By doing (something), we can enjoy a sense of achievement. The feat of accomplishing is conductive to self-actualization, which will inevitably elevate our self-esteem. Inflated esteem will proportionally contribute to even more solid achievement. This is virtuous cycle toward a better career. For example, I have a relative who works in a big company. He was once awarded the opportunity to travel abroad that excited him for quite a long time. After that he worked even harder and gained the elevated esteem. 二.被认可感(acknowledgement) 关键词句: A willing ox 任劳任怨的人selfless contribution the stat of being recognized a sense of belonging provide satisfaction motivation for further improvement 万能段落: By acknowledgement, I mean the state of being recognized. When we are recognized by our company (school/college/group/community or society), we can experience a sense of belonging. The feeling of being recognized provides satisfaction and motivation for further improvement. Hence, when a person can be identified by others, the subsequent outcome can be beyond imagination. Bill Gates, through luck, diligence, and team spirit leads Microsoft to splendor. And he distributes his wealth generously, which won him a name: the greatest philanthropist around the world. His success is acknowledged by our society. And his satisfaction index can be higher than that of any other peers. 三.健康(health) 关键词句: ingredients to sound health 健康的要素physical health psychological health well-adjusted to the society sound health as fit as a fiddle 身体好discard health hazard robust strength 体力充沛Health is above wealth. 万能段落：Fresh air, clean water and nutritious food are indispensable ingredients to sound health. So if we live in good environment and enjoy healthful diet, our physical health can be guaranteed. Also if we have positive hobbies like reading and other mental pursuits, our psychological health can be elevated. Anyway, health is above wealth, we should exert our efforts to discard health hazard in order to attain a better life. 四.安全(safety) 关键词句: be protected against failure, damage a sense of security facilitate the harmony of society Safety is the top priority. 万能段落：Safety refers to the condition of being protected against failure, damage, error, accidents, harm, et cetera. Safety is usually our main concern. 五.方便(convenience) 关键词句: perform daily errands 从事日常业务get easy access to 容易接近do not have to exert ourselves too much 不用太费力气Convenience matters.便利至关重要 万能段落：Convenience means being suitable and useful for us to carry out daily tasks. If something is convenient and easy to be made use of, we get easy access it, then the potential can be fully exploited. We do not have to exert ourselves too much to obtain the benefit. As a result, we can devote more time and efforts to accomplishing other business that is urgent and pivotal.
托福口语题库及答案准备(一)
Task 1 .人物 1.Describe a person that you admire. Explain why you admire this person. Include details and examples to support your response. The person I admire most is my mother. Because, my mother works very hard, sparing no effort in supporting the family. In the working days, she always goes out early and comes back at dusk. Also, she is a kind-hearted person. She donates part of her salary to the charity every month. Last but not the least, no matter how difficult the life is, my mum is always full of energy and passion for life. Difficulties she may come across, she remains positive all the time, and keeps bringing warmth to our family. 2.Describe a famous person that you admire. Explain why you admire this person. Include details and examples to support your response The famous person I admire most is Confucius. Confucius is known as the greatest philosopher and educator of all times in China. He is regarded as the founder of the Confucianism and China education. I admire Confucius mainly because he was a man possessed great wisdom. Most of his ideas included in his works are powerful and deserve bearing in mind. Also, he is a very gentle and magnanimous person. He believed that problems and conflicts could not be solved by violence. Last but not the least, he is my favorite famous person because his moral philosophy has a great influence in Asia up to now. Countries like China, Japan, and Korea, to some extent, are still using his moral philosophy as the basis to arrange societies. 3.Describe a person who had a positive impact on you. Explain how this person influenced your life. Give specific reasons and details to support your explanation. The person influencing me most is my mother. My mother works very hard to support our family. In workdays, she always leaves home early and back at dusk. Her spirit encourages me to work hard on my study. Also, my mum is a kind-hearted person that she donates part of her salary to the charity every month. She tells me that we should care about people in need of help. And finally, difficulties she may come across, mother is full of energy and passion for life all the time. From this, she convinces me that people should strive for hope, sparing no effort in realizing the dreams, and we mustn’t yield to disasters in life. 4.Describe a person whom you would like to spend time with.Explain why you would like to spend time with this person .Include reasons and details to support your response.