高一英语BookIModule6学案外研版

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Module 6 In troduction

Oct

In troductio n

Step I. Do Ex ①②③

Step II Tran slate the un derl ined words or phrases.

I ① Do you want to go sufing tomorrow? ( )

② She spe nds hours every day just surfing the Net. ( )

『① On his way to the party, Joh n crashed his car. ( )②He crashed his plane on landing, caus ing $ 9,000 of damage.

( )

③ When I chatted on the In ternet, suddenly my computer crashed.

」① The design can be stored on floppy disk. (软盘)

( )

② Store the cake in an airtight

( )

J ① Put another log on the fire.

( )

② I logged on www. Sohu. Com. to read the latest n ews. ( )

Step 川Language points

1. ...................................... label …with 在....................... 上做标记/ 贴标签n. 标签

All cases should clearly

the owner ' s name.

请把这些商品标上确切的价格。

2. type writer typist

3. ①separate ….from …(使事物或人与人)分离，分开

eg. En gla nd is separated from France by the cha nn el.

老师把男孩与女孩们分开。

②separate adj. 单独的，分开的孩子们

都睡在各自的床上。

We can' t work together any more; I think it ' s time we went our separate

Period I

ways.

▼注意与divide 的区别

The students in our class is

divided into 8 groups.

4. con ta in 与in elude 辨析

①con ta in指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内。

②in elude侧重于作为整体的一部分而被包括进去。

How much does this bottle contain?

这瓶子能装多少？

Every one here took part in the fight against the flood, including old people.

这里所有的人，包括老人，都参加了抗洪斗争。

①Whisky _________ a large perce ntage of a alcohol.

A. covers

B. in cludes

C. contains

D. makes

② This book 12 un its,

two revisio n un its.

A. contains; containing

B. in cludes; containing

C. contains; in clud ing

D. in cludes; in clud ing

③ There are six people killed in the accide nt, ____________ three childre n.

A. except

B.

besides

C. i ncludi ng

D.

containing

5. crash n. /v. 碰撞，坠毁。

a car crash an air crash

He crashed his car into a wall. 那架

飞机在山中坠毁了。

6. break down.出故障，失败，瓦解

在上学路上，我的自行车坏了。

News reports say peace talk betwee n the two coun tries with no agreeme nt reached.

A. have broke n dow n

B. have broke n out

C. break in

D. break up

▲ breakdow n n.故障

The earthquake has caused a breakdow n of com muni cati ons.（交

通电讯）

The key step II 冲浪浏览碰撞坠毁死机

存储（信息）存放木头登记The

step III 1 be labeled with 2 打字

机

打字员

3 the tercher separates the boys from the girls 。

The childre n sleep in separate beds

4 CCC

5 一次汽车碰撞一次飞机

坠毁

The plane crashed in the mountain。

6 On the way to school , my bike broke down 。

Period U Module 6 Lan guage points

Oct

Read ing and vocabulary

1. Fast Read ing

Do Ex 1. on page 52

(1) Which of the following is the best title for this passage?

A. The US Defence Orga ni zatio n and the In ternet.

B. Berners-Lee, the Hero of the In ternet.

C. Howthe Internet and the Webwere inven ted.

D. The Internet and NowadaysLife.

(2 ) Paragraph 2 mainly tells

us _____ . ____

A. the network is limited only to

the US army

B. the network can be used more than

in the US army

C. the n etwork was inven ted quite

by chanee

D. how the Internet started

2. Careful Readi ng

(1) At present , the biggest source of in formatio n in the world

is ____ . ____

A. the World Wide Web

B.

Bill Gates C. NSFNET Dthe

in ternet

(2 ) In Paragraph 2 the word

“talk ” means ______ . _____

A. com muni cate

B.

say someth ing

C. make a phone call

D. write an e-mail

(3)It took Berners-Lee about years to invent the World Wide Web. A. one B. two C. three

D. seven

(4 ) What caused the number of Internet users to go up quickly?

The web browser

C. The In ternet

D. The first computer Berners-Lee built (5)From the passage we can infer that _____ . _____

A. only English and Chinese are used in the web

B. more and more Ianguages will be used in the web

C. language is not a problem in the web

D. Chin ese will be used more tha n

En glish do in the web

(6)In Paragraph 4 “while he was at university …” means that

A. he was studying at a university

B. he was teaching at a university

C. he went to a uni versity to do some research work

D. he lived in a uni versity

(7)From the passage we know that Tim Bern ers-Lee lived at least in coun tries

A. two

B. three

C. four

D. five

(8)To which of the following questions can ' t we get an answer

in the passage?

A. Where does Tim Berners-Lee come from?

B. Whoinvented the World Wide Web?

C. Why didn ' t Berners-Lee make much money from his inven ti on?

D. Are the In ternet and the web popular in the world?

Do Ex3. 4 on page 53.

3. Tran slate

①T he Internet is the biggest source of in formation in the world, and it ' s accessible through

a computer.

②The World Wide Web is a computer n etwork that allows computer users to access

in formatio n from millio ns of websites via the Intern et.

4 ind the follow ing phrases

万维网

由……组成

A. The World Wide Web

B.

通过因特网作为……而出名

下降

上升到

提出

担任、充当

允许某人做某事

The key 1 CD 2 D A B B BABC 3 因特网是世界上最大的信息来源，通过计算机就可享用。

万维网是一个电脑网络，它允许电脑用户通过因特网来读取众多网站上的信息。

4 the World Wide Web

consist of via the Internet be

known as go dow n

rse to come up with work

as allow sb to do

Period 川Module 6 Lan guage points

Oct

1. accessible adj. that can be reached, used etc. 可接近的，进

入的；可使用的。

Eg.(1) documents not accessible to the public (2) our headmaster is accessible to the stude nts.

Tran slate:

2. con sist of: be made up of

(1) 我们班由8个组组成。

(2) This module con sists of in troductio n, readi ng, liste ning

and speak ing.

3. It +be /became +adj. +for sb. sth. to do sth

adjs. importa nt, n ecessary, possible, impossible, unu sual, popular, n atural, easy, difficult

eg.(1)对于我来说理解计算机语言很难。(2) 对于他来说做出这个题很容易。

▲it +be +adj. +of sb. to do sth.

adjs: clever, smart, bright,

foolish, stupid, silly, polite, impolite, rude, kind etc.

4. as well: too

eg.(1)如果你去游泳，我也去。

(2) 他擅长踢足球并且也喜欢网球。

▲as well as 也,和

(3) He as well as his parents (like) pop music.

5. become/ be known as become / be known for

(1) Lin Junjie is known a sin ger.

(2) Yan Tai is known apples.

6. via: by way of, through 经由，通过

eg.(1) go grom De Zhou to Beijing

via Tianji n.

⑵ 你可以通过因特网给我发电子邮

件。

7. access vt. Get information from or put information into存取(计算机文件) 读取，访问，进入

eg.(1) The files every day to keep them _____ . ______

文件每天存取，使这不断更新。

(2) 从网上存取信息。

▲ n.方法，通路(接近某人或使用某物)机会权利

(3) The only ________________ is across the fields. 要到农舍去，唯

有穿过田地。

(4) lt is difficult to gain access to him. 8. come up with : find or produce

an answer, a solution 她想出了增加销售量的主意。

of in creas ing sales.

9. make+it +adj. for sb. to do sth. (consider, think ,find, feel +it

+adj. (n.) +for sb. to do sth.)

(1) 交通堵塞使我们在7点之前到达成为不可能的了。

The traffic jam __________________________

(2) 我们发现对于我们来说掌握一门外语是有必要的。

10. Bern ers-Lee built …using an old televisio n. 此处分词短语做

Every one in the world can access the Internet using his World Wide Web.

此句分词短语做______________________ 。▲现在分词做状语可以表示伴随、方式、原因、时间、让步、结果等。

eg.(1) Heusually sits in the chair, readi ng.

(2) We eat using chopsticks.

(3) Havi ng fini shed his homework,

he went home.

(4) The secretary worked late into the ni ght, prepari ng a report .

(5) Working hard, you' II succeed.

(6) She died, leav ing nothing but debts.

(7) European football is played in

80 coun tries, making it the most popular sport in the world.

(8) Admitting what she said, I

still think she hasn ' t tried her best.

11. Exercise: Tran slate the followi ng senten ces

(1) 众所周知，水主要由氢气(hydrogen) 和氧气(oxygen)组成。

(2) 对于大学生来说，学会如何自立是

非常有必要的。(co nsist)

(3) 对于其它领域来说什么时候使用

因特网成为可能？ ( it +become +adj.)

(4) 你认为NBA求员是世界上打球最好的

吗？

(5) 你怎么想起在郊外野营这个主意

的？(camp) Perild W Module 6 冠词

Oct

单数可数名词前必须加冠词(习语除外)；不可数名词或复数名词前加the表特指，否则表泛指。

1、不用冠词的情况

(1)专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前，一般不力卩冠词。Air is matter.

(2)可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时，不加冠词。

This dictionary is mine.

(3)季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词。

March, May Day, Natio nal Day, Children ' s Day, Women' s Day

Have you had supper?

但：What a good supper we had today!

Spring is the best seas on of the year.

nurse 、cook 等名词前及表示头衔职务的名

(4) 称呼语或指家里雇用的

词作宾语、补语及同位语时，一般不加冠词。

We made him our chairman.

Ask nurse to put the child to

bed.

（5）学科名称、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词。

Do you study physics?

He likes playing football / chess.

（6）复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时前不加冠词。

They are peasants/ workers.

（7）在与by 连用时交通工具名称前不加冠词。

by car, by bus, by bike, by train, by air/ water / land

但：take a bus, comein a boat, on the train / bus 需注意。

（8）系动词turn （作“变成” 解）

后作表语的单数可数名词前习惯不用冠词。

The young girl has turned

writer.=The young girl has become a writer.

（9）在单数名词+after+ 同一单数

名词（表示“一个接一个” ）结构中，单数可数名词前不加冠词。

She did experiment after experiment.

类似的还有：shop after shop after shop, mistake after mistake

（10）形容词的最高级前、序数词前也有不用定冠词的情况。

①“ most+形容词析级”作“十分、非常、极”解时，前面不用定冠词。

Oh, it 's most beautif ul.

②当两个形容词最高级并列修饰同一个名词时，第二个形容词前通常不用定冠词。

She is the tallest and fattest girl in our school.

③当形容词最高级作表语，不表示与其他或物相比时，其前不用定冠词。

The market in the country is busiest in winter.

④序数词前面一般加定冠词表示“第.. ” 之意，但在second、third

等词前不定冠词表示“又一，再一” 之意。

He reached out for a second arrow.

注意：下句中“ a first ”表示“第

by the yard / the dozen / the

Heis a top student in our class, he often gets a first in maths. （11）no 与such 连用时应放在such 之前，such 后面的名词不用冠词。No such thing has ever happened in this vellage.

2、定冠词的使用情况（1）使用定冠词的一般情况。

①特指或第二次提到。

②序数词前、最高级前、独一无二的东西前。

③用于表示发明物的单数名词或某些专有名词前。

（2）定冠词使用特殊的场合。

①He hit him in the face.

Beat sb. on the nose, take sb. by the arm, pat sb. on the head

②the rich, the poor, the wounded 富人，穷人，伤员

③the elder of the two, the

more beautiful of the two 两者中较年长的一位，较漂亮的一个

④The sooner, the better. 越快越好。

⑤He got paid by the hour. 他是按小时付工钱的。

month / the year .........

但：by weight 按重量

⑥in the 50s/ in the 1870s（表

示年代）

⑦the Smiths / the Whites （表示一家人或夫妇俩）

⑧in the water/ field / light/ shade/ distance/ middle/ country/ rain

⑨tell the truth / on the other hand/ on the way home

3、不定冠词常用的几种情况

（1）表示“一”相当于“one”。I ' ll return in a day or two.

（2）表示“每”相当于

“per” .Wehave three meals a day. （3）表示“同一性”相当于“the same” .The children are of an age. （4）表示某一个，相当于“ a certain ”.

A Mr. Smith is asking to see you.

（5）与抽象名词连用，可以表示“一场、一次、一件” ，a pleasure 一件乐事，a surprise 一件令人惊讶的事，a joy 一件高兴的事，a pity 一件遗憾的事，an honour 一个（件）引人为荣的人（事）。

一名、冠军”

4、冠词位置问题

(1 )不定冠词+副词+形容词+名词

This is a very interesting story. (2) such、what、both、all、quite、rathe叶不定冠词+形容词+名词。

I ' ve never seen such film!

Half a pound of pork, please!

What a good idea it is !

(3) as、so、too、how however、en ough+形容词+ 不定冠词+名词.

It is as pleasa nt a day as I have ever spe nt.

I can' t finish the task in so short a time. This seems not too long a distanee.

We won der how difficult a problem

he worked out.

However low the price you paid , you waste your mon ey.

He is brave eno ugh a hun ter to kill the bear.

(4) 定冠词位置.

① half、twice、three times+the + 名词He paid twice the price for it.

Their house is three times the size

of yours. ②all、both、double+the + 名词

Both the blind men were mistaken.

All the stude nts in our class are eager to know the secret.

I offered him double the amount , but he still refused.

强化训练

1. _____________

grandmother' s is after tomorrow. I old woman

A. The ; a

C. A; the

the

of __________

really rich. The

Jenkinsons already have two Rolls

Royces and now they are buying third! A. the ; a B. the ; the

C. /; a

D. /; the

3.Some kinds of plants must be grow n in place where there

is plenty of water.

A. the; the

B. the; a

C. /;/

D. a; /

4. There two rooms on the first

teacher of my

coming the day

m wondering how

she should be.

B. A; a

D. The ;

2. I wonder what it feels to be one

floor, is used as a guest room.

A. a smaller of which

B. a smaller of them

C. the smaller of which

D. the smaller of them

5. From serious look on his face, I realized that he brought us n ews of great importa nee.

A. the ; a

B. the; /

C. / ; the

D.

/'/

6. It is reported that fully 95 per cent of US public schools are now conn ected to In ternet.

A. the ; the

B. the;/

C. / ; the

D. /；/

7. —Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our bus in ess man ageme nt?

—If you make most of the equipme nt ,

there will be

rise in producti on.

A. /;/

B. the; a

C. /; a

D. the; /

8.What beautiful weather!

Great for

holiday

.

A. a ;a

B. the; the

C. t he; a

D. /;

a

9. —We had really cold

February this year.

—I can' t remember spri ng whe n it sno wed in Nantong.

A. a;/

B. /; the

C. the; a

D. a; a

10.It was Sunday in May,

when my brother and I had decided to go for a long walk in French coun tryside. A. /;/ B. a; the

C. a; /

D. /; the

11. In China, __________ car is

gett ing to be popular

means of tran sportati on.

A. the; a

B. a; /

C. the; the

D. a; the

12. I ' m Chinese and I do

feel Chinese language

is ____________ most beautiful

Ian guage.

A. /; the; a B .a; / ;the

C. a; the; /

D. a; / ; a

13.1 know this is not quite the right word, but I can t be bothered to think of .

A. a better B .a best

C. the better

D. the good

14. Little George Bush was elected Preside nt of the United States for the second time in year 2020.

A. the; the B ./; a

C. a; the

D. in sky, but bird

in her hand can not.

A. /;/;/

B. /;/;the

C. /; the; the

D. The ; the; the

17. Bey ond stars, the

astr on aut saw nothing but space.

A. /; the

B. the; the

C. the; /

D. /'/

18. —Do you think an advertiseme nt is ___________ help whe n you look for a new job?

—Well, it all depends. Any

way,

it gives me

mor

of cha nee to try.

A. a; a

B. / '/

C. t he; the

D.

/; the

15. I like playi ng violin

while he is fond of listening to music. A. /;/ B. /; the

C. the; the

D. the; /

16. birds ca n fly high

a; the

19. ________ of Germany visited the USA a few days ago.

A. Preside nt

B. A Preside nt

C. The Preside nt

D. Preside nts

20. is a most widely

used Ian guage.

A. The En glish

B. The En glish Ian guage

C. An En glish

D. En glish Ian guage

21. The family went to the park

once week.

A. the

B. a

C. one

D. /

22. There are so many trees in garde n.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

23. It ' s to collect

stamps.

A. fun

B. a fun

any fun

C. the fun

D.

24. I was liste ning to won derful music whe n there was knock on the door.

A. /;/

B. a; /

C. /;a

D. a; a

25. Somepeople don' t like to

talk

A. by table

B. by the table

C. at table

D. at the table

26. Besides Tom Jacks ons have two other sons of whom are both in terested in readi ng.

A. the ; two

B. the; the two

C. /; two

D. /; the two

26. The terrible earthquake broke out cold morning.

A. on a

B. on the

C. i n the

D. i n a

27. Many people are still in

habit of writing silly things in

public places.

A. the; the

C. the; /

B.

/;/

D. /; the

28. I hope you' ll have lovely time and good weather.

A. a; /

C. /; a

B. a; a

D. /;/

29. I 'm not goi ng for holiday , but I 'm going on

bus in ess.

beautiful one?

I see

isn ' t it

A. /;/

B. /;a

C. a; a

D. a;

/

30. Why should woman retire at ________________ age of fifty-five?

A. a; the

B. a; an

C. the; an

D.

/; the

31.

The Koala is tree-climbi

ng an imal which lives in Australia.

A. a ; the

B. the;

the C. /;/

D.

a;/

32. — What do you think of the grammar book?

—Oh, it really is useful referenee

book, which is worth reading second time.

A. a; a

B. an;

the C. an; a

D.

the; the

33. — This is picture I told you about.

A. a;a

B. the; a

C. the; the

D.

a; the

34. D on t worry too muchabout mistakes.

n atural part of lear ning.

A. /;a

B. the; a

C. the; /

D.

the; the

35. — What about ?

—Coco Lee ' s con cert?

I

didn ' t go to it. To tell the truth, to buy ticket of hedrs is out of my reach at the mome nt.

A. the; the

B. a;a

C. a; the

D.

the; a

36. — What about

dress?

——Oh, it ' s so beautiful a dress as ___________________ birthday prese nt.

A. a; a

B. the; a

C. a; the

D. the;the

They are

Period V Liste ning and

fun ctio n

Oct

1. concen trate vt./ vi. 集中，注

意力，专心于n. concen trati on

eg. He concentrated his energies / atte nti on on study ing

①Weneed to concentrate resources the most run dow n areas.

A. to

B. on

C. in

D. with

②There is too much noise. I can' t my atte nti on on my work.

All living things depend on the sun for their growth.

2. depe nd on 依靠，依赖

adj. dependent be dependent

（加介词）

be indepent of one' s will 不以……愿望为转移。

adv. depe nden tly J —

in depe nden tly

n. dependence <—> independence （独立）

phrase: That depe nds =It all depends （口语）视情况而定

3. agree with

①同意某人或某人的（opinion / idea

/ words ）

②与……一致

The verb must agree with its subject in pers on and nu mber.

③（气候，食物等）适合

The climate here doesn' t agree with me.

▲ agree to one arrangement （安排）/ program / pla n / advice

agree on （do ing ） sth. 对... 取得一致意见

They all agreed on the matter.

I ' m glad he agreed __________ my advice . Fin ally we agreed the time of the birthday party.

A. taking; to

B.不填；on

C. to take; on

D. to take; with

4. particularly 基本等同于

especially, 而specially 意为“专门，特地”

The car was designed for

use in the desert.

A. particularly

B. especially

C. extremely （极其）

D. specially

She likes the coun tryside, in spri ng.

A. especially

B. specially

C. n aturally

D. usually

5. but she can 't help every one in the class.

句中出现every- , both或all时前加not或变成否定句，构成部分否定，意为不是每个/并非都；若变为完全否定句则需将上述词改为non either或none of.

Weca n' t eat in the restaura nt ——of us have moneywith us.

A. every one

B. not all

C. none

D. nobody

----- Is this book in teresti ng?

Yes, but I in sure it won ' t in terest 一

A. everybody

B. anybody

C. nobody

D. somebody

6. compare ....... w ith/ to 把

和……相比

compare ......to 把 ........ 比作compare notes 交换意见/ 情况with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn' t seem high at all. A. Whe n compared B. To compare

C. While compari ng

D. It compares

Other good stude nts, the teacher

thi nks Hank is student.

A. Comparedwith; a most satisfied

B. Compared to; the most satisfied

C. Compari ng to ; the more satisfy ing

D. Compared with; a

more satisfy ing

7. and you can makeit even cheaper by shorte ning .......

by doing sth. 通过 .......

By helping them we are helping

to save ourselves. 我们是通过帮

助他们来拯救自己。

8. If you heed any help, dQn' t hesitate

to call us.

about calli ng us.

在条件句中一般用any而不用some Translation: 如果有人找我（ask

for ）,请给我打电话。

Cultural corner

1. What do people do to save money if they use a mobile teleph one?

2. Which sentence in the passage can replace the followi ng senten ce?

You can shorten some words by omitti ng （省略）some vowels or（元音）using membersinstead of words.

3. Whatdoes the followi ng sentence mean ?（l n En glish）

I h8 u. ____________________________

4. Tran slate the followi ng senten ce.

Mobile pho ne users have developed a series of symbols to show howthey feel.

Period 距

Revisio n Oct

I . Words

I. （计算机）崩溃

2. 密码、口令

3. 故障n.

4. 可进入的，可使用的

5. 保护、防卫

6. 创造，发明

7. 百分数，百分率

8. 设计

9. 许可n.

10. 明确的adj.

II. 独立的adj.

12.时常；经常

13. 弊端缺占

八、

14.平均的

15. 统计数字

16.缩短

n .

1

Phrases

1. 登录进入

2.注销登录

3. 私人电脑

4.由……组成

5. 存取信息

6.想出主意

7.从那时起

川.介、副词小练

Module 6

1. The teacher is developing a new way all the stude nts

to improve their studies.

2. Doyou think it important to help stude nts find useful sites

the In ternet?

3. Who knows the best reason using the Internet at school?

4. The teachers ofte n point the mistakes made in the papers.

IV . Tran slate the followi ng senten ces

1. 对于我来说理解这篇文章很难。

2. 如果你去游泳，我也去。

3. 文件每天存取，使之不断更新。

4. 你可以通过因特网给我发送信息。

5. 我发现对于我们来说掌握一门外语是有必要的。

死机存储（信息）存

放木头登记The step

III 1 be labeled with 2

打字机打字员

3 the tercher separates the

boys from the girls 。

The childre n sleep in separate beds

4 CCC

5 一次汽车碰撞一次飞机坠毁

The plane crashed in the

mountain。

6 On the way to school，my

bike broke down 。

The key 1 CD 2 DA B B B ABC

3因特网是世界上最大的信息来源，通

过计算机就可享用。

万维网是一个电脑网络，它允许电脑用

户通过因特网来读取众多网站上的信

息。

4 the World Wide Web

consist of via the Internet

be known as go dow n

rse to come up with

Book1 module 6The key step II

冲浪浏览碰撞坠毁

work as allow sb to do

Book I Module 6 period III language points

1. 公众无法看到的文件我们的校长对同学平易近人