翻译与改错
81. 我们打篮球的时间到了。
82. 每天朗读半小时英语很有必要。
83. 我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。
84. 进入大学以后, 他对计算机很感兴趣。
85. 多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。
86. Everybody, poor or rich, has the right to education.
87. I heard that Mr. Liu was applying for returning to his former unit.
88. Educate a man and you educate an individual. But educate a woman and you educate a whole family. 89. This issue has caused wide public concern.
90. I have the same feeling that we live a happier life at present than in the past.
91. He stood up to make himself see and was soon found by his friends.
92. There are more than fifty students in his class, but only few of them like music.
93. Mary felt seriously ill last week but now she looks as good as before.
94. I have no clean clothes and have to have the dirty clothes washing.
95. The police works hard day and night for the safety of the people.
96. Seen from the moon, our earth, with water covered seventy percent of its surface, appears as a “blue ball”.
97. All you can do is encouraging him, show him understanding and offer him advice.
98. Although he was sick, but he refused to go to the hospital.
99. Ten of them went shopping and the rest was in the library.
100. When a person needs to take this medicine, you must read the directions first.
81. 保护环境是每个公民的职责。
82. 我已经习惯了这种生活方式。
83. 他们已经答应对这个问题进行调查。
84. 电脑在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。
85. 你和同学相处得怎么样
86. Where our motherland needs me, I will respond to her call. 87. It won?t make much difference whether you leave or stay.
88. You’d better open a savings account at the bank near the university.
89. It’s great pleasure to have a friend coming from afar.
90. She refused to hand over the car keys to her husband until he had promised to wear his safety belt.
91. I don’t know if they will come, but if they will come, please show them the way to my house.
92. I hope that both you two could come and visit us some time soon.
93. The house in which we saw at the foot of the hill was built a century ago.
94. He preferred staying at home to be going with us to HongKong.
95. Alaska is twice as larger as the next largest state Texas.
96. Of all economic problems, inflation continues to be a most significant in its daily impact on people and business.
97. The reason why he didn’t come is because he never got the notice.
98. The family couldn’t agree on where to spend its vacation.
99. To know what is good and doing what is right are two different things.
100. Under his arm was two books which he had bought from the book store a few days preciously
81. 只要专心学习, 你一定能顺利通过考试。
82. 你一旦养成了坏习惯改掉它是很难的。
83. 我希望尽快收到你的照片。
84. 就像机器需要经常运转一样身体也需要经常锻炼。
85. 因为大雾通往南京的高速公路关闭了。
86. The birth of the baby filled the big family with joy.
87. Reading makes people comprehensive while writing makes people precise.
88. It’s very hard for those who haven’t been to the small village to describe its beauty.
89. It is useless to complain all the time.
90. To reach where they want to go, people need to use their sense organs, especially the eyes.
91. The grain of rye is longer and slenderer than those of wheat.
92. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the three-hours’movie could not hold our attention.
93. Don’t worry. Ill have John finishing the work for you.
94. Stay where you are, boys. Wait until I will come back.
95. The development of industry has also brought about large numbers of problems which have to solve.
96. Mary found it difficult to talk calmly about which she had experienced at the station.
97. This is one of the most exciting football games which I have ever seen.
98. The radio was of so inferior quality that I took it back and asked for a better one.
99. Some people find swimming more enjoyable than to sit at home reading.
100. Of all the students I made few mistakes in the exam.
81. 我代表公司对你所做的一切向你表示感谢。
82. 他尽自己最大的努力以赶上班上的同学。
83. 她直到她妈妈回来才上床睡觉。
84. 我们最关心的是那个城市的饮用水的质量。
85. 这本杂志花了我20多元。
86. We were greatly surprised that he had left without saying goodbye.
87. The children had fallen seep before the performance ended.
88. It is said that Chinese started to use paper money earlier than westerners.
89. Some poor students cannot enter university because of the high tuition.
90. Our future depends on what we ourselves should do or not do.
91. This is all what Dr. Smith said at the meeting.
92. I’ve heard him but I never know him.
93. Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan.
94. Don’t let the children who are so young to go swimming.
95. I don’t doubt whether I’m able to finish the work on time.
96. They spent many years save enough money to build a house of their own.
97. Not had studied his lessons well, he failed in the exam.
98. Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates.
99. All the women who is busy working on the farm will have a five-day holiday.
100. To my opinion, computers will enter every family in the near future.
81. 他们已经十年没见面了。
82. 实践应该和理论相结合。
83. 政府已经采取积极措施防止空气污染。
84. 汤姆直到做完作业后才看电视。
85. 长城是中国的历史文化符号之一。
86. Closely related to our daily life are goods prices.
87. It’s obvious that the development of science and technology is vital to the modernization of china. 88. As to his experience, he is not very suitable for this job.
89. It is estimated that about 80% of the world’s population cannot afford to proper food, housing or medical care.
90. Although this young man is under suspicion, there is no proof to show that he is the criminal.
91. “Listen to me carefully; do all what I’ll tell you to do,”said the teacher.
92. She married the man because what he had done for her.
93. People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer.
94. How did you like the dancers and their performances which you saw at the party?
95. Long Island, an island that forms the southeastern part of New York, has a greater population than which of forty two of the fifty states.
96. The police has been going all out to search for the prisoner all over the country for two weeks.
97. Unless he said he wasn’t hungry, he ate a big breakfast.
98. Seeing from a distance, it looked like a human face.
99. By the time you will come back , we shall have had our final examination.
100. The mistakes made by the Chinese students of English are different from that by the Japanese students.
英汉笔译期末“短句翻译”复习提纲
1. Today the electronic computer is widely used in solving mathematical problems having to do with weather forecasting and putting satellites into orbit. 译文：今天, 电子计算机广泛地运用于解决一些数学问题, 这些问题与天气预报、把卫星送入轨道有关。 2. No reference books are to be taken out of the reading-room without permission 译文：本阅览室的任何参考书都不得擅自带出。 3. Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind. It is the freshness of the deep springs of life. 译文：青春不是人生的一个阶段，而是一种心境。青春是生命深处的一泓清泉。 4. The isolation of the rural world because of distance and the lack of transport facilities is compounded by the paucity of the information media. 译文：因为距离远，又缺乏交通工具，农村社会是与外界隔绝的。这种隔绝状态由于通信工具不足，就变得更加严重了。 5. You can fool all the people some of the time and some of the people all the time, but you cannot fool all the people all the time. 译文：骗人一夕一事易，欺众一生一世难。 6. Care should be taken at all times to protect these sophisticated instruments from dust and damp. 译文：应当始终注意保护这些精密仪器，不使其沾染灰尘，不让他们受潮。 7. The study found that non-smoking wives of men who smoke cigarettes face a much greater than normal danger of developing lung cancer．The more cigarettes smoked by the husband，the greater the threat faced by his non．smoking wife． 译文：这项研究表明，妻子不抽烟丈夫抽烟，妻子的肺癌的危险性比一般人大的多。丈夫抽的烟越多，妻子受到的威胁也就越大。 8. For the first time in the annals of space, a piloted ship had succeeded in launching an earth satellite. 译文：载人飞船成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星，这在航天史上尚属首次。 9. The first point about chores is that they are repetitive. They come every day or thereabouts, and once done they require after a certain time to be done again. 译文：家务事的第一个特点，是反反复复。几乎天天都有，而且做完之后，过一段时间又要重做一番。 10. With determination, with luck, and with the help from lots of good people, I was able to rise from the ashes.
英语翻译基础期末复习完整
《英语翻译基础》期末复习 13年12月 题型： 一、选择题（每小题2分，共20分） Section A; 选择译文中最符合原文意思的选项（考查翻译实践能力） Section B: 关于翻译理论知识的题目 二、改译句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 三、翻译句子。（每小题3分，共15分） 四、篇章翻译（每小题40分，共40分） 五、案例分析题（每小题15分，共15分） 注意：本门课程为：“闭卷（只允许考生带一本正规英汉词典参加考试，不得携带除此之外的任何查字工具。） I、Multiple Choice Questions (20 points, 2 points each) A : Directions : This part consists of five sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness. 1. I prefer driving to being driven. B A. 我喜欢开车，不喜欢别人开车。 B. 我喜欢开车，不喜欢坐车。 C. 我开车比被开车更喜欢。 D. 我喜欢开车，也喜欢被开车。 2. She had deprived herself of the advice of all but yesmen. C A．她丧失了除了唯唯诺诺的人之外的所有人的劝告。 B．她剥夺了自己的所有人的劝告，唯唯诺诺的人除外。 C．她喜欢唯唯诺诺的人，根本听不进所有其他人的劝告。 D．她剥夺了所有人的劝告，除了唯唯诺诺的人。 3．我第一次听她在晚上唱歌，她的歌声就深深地打动了我。B A．Because it was the first time I heard her sing at a party, her song moved me deeply. B. When I first heard her sing at a party, I was deeply moved. C. I first heard her singing a party, I was deeply moved. D. Because it was the first time I heard her sing at a party, her voice moved me deeply. 4.When it came to reading, they were as good as blind. B
定语从句翻译和改错练习1
定语从句翻译练习 This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life . 这就是救了孩子生命的医生 She is the new student whom I want to introduce to you . 她就是我要介绍给你的新学生 The first place that we’ll visit is Beijing Library. 我们要参观的第一个地方是北京图书馆 He is the only person that is believable. 他是唯一可靠的人。 Please pass me the book which is lying on the table. 请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。 The novel which Tom bought is very interesting. 汤姆买的小说很有意思。 Can you lend me the magazine which you talked about yesterday? 你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？ The bike whose brake was damaged has now been repaired. =The bike the tyre of which was damaged has now been repaired 那辆坏了轮胎自行车现在已经修好了。 你知道他打算娶你的原因吗？ Do you know the reason for which he is going to marry you? Do you know the reason why he is going to marry you? 我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。 I hate the hotel where I lived. I hate the hotel in which I lived. 我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。 I will never forget the autumn when I studied and lived with you. I will never forget the autumn in which I studied and lived with you. 他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁人了。 The girl whom he had been in love with for 20 years married someone yesterday. 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。 She is the beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 有什么事我能帮你吗？ Is there anything that I can do for you? 这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页. This is the page where you can find the answer. This is the page which you can find the answer on. 正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。 As the teacher told me yesterday,he didn’t pass the exam. 正像你知道的那样钱是非常重要的。 As you know, the money is very important. 我们现在学商务英语非常有用。 We are studying the business English, which is very useful for us in the future. Business English that we are studying is very useful for us in the future .
英语翻译期末试卷
黄山学院初等教育学院2008－2009学年度第二学期06级英语班《英语翻译》期末考试卷 班级序号姓名成绩 一、选择题。（请将答案写在序号前面）20% 1. Success in many fields depends on getting the latest information. A. 许多领域的成功都取决于能否得到最新消息。 B. 田里的收成在很多方面依靠获得最新的消息。 C. 从很多方面讲，成功主要依靠在最后的时刻还能得到信息。 D. 在众多领域里，成功是获得最晚信息的保障。 2. At least three persons died in the fire and 23 others were injured. A. 至少3人因这次火灾和另外23次火灾造成死亡。 B. 起码有3个人在大火中丧命，23个以外的人受伤。 C. 火灾造成至少3人死亡，23人受伤。 D. 至少有3人死于火海，23人被火海包围。 3. Not only has he a first-class brain, but he is also a tremendously hard worker. A. 在一班，他不仅是头领，而且，也是一个非常严肃的工作者。 B. 他有一流的头脑，是个非常难对付的家伙。 C. 他不仅头脑好用，而且，还喜欢做极端困难的工作。 D. 他不仅头脑非常聪明，而且，工作上也非常勤奋。 4. It is reported that some areas of Australia have had no rain for more than four years. A. 有报道说，澳大利亚地区已经4年多没下雨了。 B. 据报道，澳大利亚的部分地区有4年多没下雨了。 C. 澳大利亚的个别地方被报道说没下雨的时间已经超过了4年。 D. 报纸报道，某些澳大利亚地区已经有4年多没下雨的时间。 5. The village was named after the high mountain standing in front of it. A. 这个村庄是以矗立在它面前的那座高山命名的。 B. 这个村庄的名字是来自于它面前的那座高山。 C. 这个村庄的名字是在前面的那座高山之后起的。 D. 这个村庄的名字是以站立在它面前的那座高山起的。 6. It was officially announced that the birth rate dropped greatly in the past three years. A. 据官方宣布，出生率在过去的三年中有了大幅下降。 B. 正式宣布，过去三年的出生率大幅下降。 C. 正式宣布，出生率大幅下降在过去三年。 D. 据正式声明，过去三年的出生率大幅下降。 7. The introduction of the new technique reduced the cost of the product three times. A. 对新技术的介绍，使产品的成本减少到三分之一。 B. 新技术的引进使产品的成本减少了三倍。 C. 对新技术的介绍使产品的成本减少到原来的三分之二。 D. 新技术的引进使产品成本减少了三分之二。 8. If you are buying a car, you may pay for it out of savings. A. 假使你正在买一辆汽车，你也许会透支购买。 B. 如果你要买一辆汽车，你可以用自己的储蓄存款支付。 C. 假定你打算买一辆汽车，你得花掉你得全部存款。 D. 加入你买一辆汽车，你需要用你的积蓄交此款。 9. Full-service banks can offer services unavailable at smaller financial institutions. A. 全面服务的银行能提供在小财政机构所不能获得的服务。 B. 提供全方位服务的银行能提供较小的金融机构所不能提供的服务。 C. 充满了服务的银行可能提供给较小的财政机构某些无法获得的服务 D. 全面服务的银行可能提供服务，这种服务是较小的金融机构所不能提供的。 10. The following qualifications are required from the candidates for the above position. A. 我们要求应聘高职位的求职者需具备以下资历。 B. 应聘以上职位，需具备下列资格。 C. 候选人为了高职位要求自己具备以下资历。 D. 以下资历是对应聘此职位的候选人的要求。 二、用正反表达法翻译下列句子。20% 1. The teacher found some of the pupils absent. 2. I wonder if he is coming. 3. Your request is beyond my power. 4. You will fail unless you work harder. 5. That lazy boy went to class before he had prepared his lesson. 6. Be sure to lock the door when you leave. 7. Students, with no exception, are to hand in their papers this afternoon. 8. The doubt still unsolved after his repeated explanation. 9. Such flight couldn’t long escape notice. 10. All the articles are untouchable in the museum. 三、用重复法翻译下列句子。20% 1. We should learn how to analyze and solve problems. 2. It's our duty to rebuild and defend our home-land. 3. People forget your face first, then your name. 4. Each had his own business to handle. 5. Big families had their own difficulties.
材料科学与工程专业英语1(18单元课后翻译答案)-
材料科学与工程专业英语1（18单元课后翻译答案）- 目睹了我们的生活通过发生在医药、电信和交通运输行业的革命得到了重塑。8 .世界上80%的人口缺乏安全饮用水，近40%的人口没有卫生设施。9 .材料和社会是相互联系的，我们应该看到微型企业研究议程和影响人类状况的社会问题之间的密切关系，这是合理的。从化学角度来看，金属是一种容易失去电子形成正离子的元素，正离子与其他金原子形成金属键。2.金属键的无方向性被认为是金属延展性的主要原因。3.只有当原子间的键断裂时，带有共价键的晶体才会变形，导致晶体断裂。4.合金，尤其是那些满足更高应用要求的合金，如喷气发动机，可能含有十多种元素。5.离域电子电子结构碱土金属化学电池核电荷电导率。金属有时被描述为被离域电子云包围的正离子晶格。7 .金属通常具有优异的导电性和导热性、高密度和在应力下变形而不裂开的能力。8 .合金是两种或多种元素在固溶体中的混合物，其中主要成分是金属。9 .将不同比例的金属结合在一起作为 超级合金的发展严重依赖于化学和加工创新，主要由航空和能源行业推动。2.抗蠕变性主要取决于晶体结构中位错速度的减缓。3.高温合金加工技术的发展大大提高了高温合金的工作温度。4.单晶高温合金是采用改进的定向凝固技术形成的，因此材料中没有晶界。5.面心立方晶体结构涡轮入口温度金属材料相稳定性核反应堆纳米粒子的合成。超级合金通常具有悬浮面心立方晶体结构。7 .在需要高温强度和腐蚀/氧化的地方使用超级合金 电阻。8 .超级合金广泛用于航空潜艇、核反应堆和军用电动机。9 .
在高温下，气态明矾腐蚀过程本质上是一个电化学过程，具有与电池相同的基本特性。2.从矿物中提取金属所需的能量问题与随后的腐蚀和能量释放直接相关。3.当电子与中和的正离子(如电解质中的氢离子)反应时，阴极的电子必须平衡。4.保护膜电路自由电子转移金属阳离子阳极反应5。一些金属如金和银可以 在地球上以天然金属状态存在，它们几乎不容易腐蚀。6 .氧化是从原子中剥离电子的过程，当电子被加到原子中时，就会发生还原。7 .如果表面变湿，腐蚀可能通过阳极和阴极之间的表面水层中的离子交换发生。8 .腐蚀通常根据腐蚀的外观进行分类 我们必须观察(研究)这些特性，看它们如何与我们期望的陶瓷成分相匹配。2.在高于玻璃化转变温度的高温下，玻璃不再具有脆性行为，而是显示出粘性液体。3.它们表现出优异的机械性能、抗腐蚀/抗氧化性能或电、光或磁性能。人们普遍认为，先进陶瓷的发展只是在最近100年，而传统的粘土基陶瓷已经使用了25000多年。5.玻璃转变温度离子共价键热膨胀应力分布系数玻璃光纤材料科学与工程固体氧化物燃料电池电子显微镜。被归类为陶瓷的金刚石的热导率是所有已知材料中最高的。7 .陶瓷的压缩强度比拉伸强度大，而金属的拉伸强度和压缩强度相当。8 .陶瓷的韧性通常较低，尽管将其结合在复合材料中可以显著提高其韧性 提高这一性能。9 .陶瓷产品的功能取决于它们的化学成分和微观结构，这决定了它们的合适性。材料科学和工程领域通常是根据四个主要方面——合成和加工、结构和组成、性能和性能——之间的相互关
定语从句改错翻译
改错IThis is the Ion gest train which I have ever see n. 2. Which we all know, swim ming is a very good sport. 3.1 shall n ever forget those years which I lived in the farm 4. The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong. 5. He paid the boy $10 fo r washing ten windows, most of them hadn ' t been clea ned for at least a year. 6. The day will come which the people all over the world will win liberati on. 7. Mr. Herp in is one of the foreig n experts who is work ing in China. 8. We talked about things and pers ons who we remembered in the school. 9. My glasses, with which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. 10. He is a man of great experie nee, from who much can be lear ned. 11.1 h ave bought the same dress which she is weari ng. 12. The house in the front of which there is a big tree was built 1000 years ago. 13. Antarctic ,which we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. 14The reas on why I was away from school is because I was ill yesterday. 15. They have decided to stay at home, that is , I think ,a wise choice. 16. AII the apples which fell dow n were eate n by the pigs. 17」, who is your good friend, will try my best to help you. 18 His parents wouldn ' t let him marry anyone whom family was poor. 19 I bought an ancient Chinese vase , the price of whose was very reas on able. 20 I don ' t like the way which you speak to her. 翻译句子 1. 我们去年在医院一直照顾take care of 的老太太死了.
英汉翻译期末考试题 样卷
样卷 广东外语外贸大学国际商务英语学院 《英汉笔译》2011-2012学年上学期期末考试试卷（A） 考核方式：开卷 考核对象：国际商务英语学院法律英语系2009级考试时间：120分钟姓名______________ 班级________ 学号____________________ 分数___________ PART I. LEGAL TERMS (20%, one point for each) 1.outstanding liabilities 2.without prejudice to PART II. Translation Improvement (30%) Directions: There may be one or more errors or inappropriate treatment in each of the following TRANSLATED VERSIONS. Please underline it (or them) and then correct it (or them) in the corresponding space provided on the ANSWER SHEET. If you believe the whole translation is wrong or inappropriate, you are advised to underline the whole translation. Marks will be given if you have identified and properly marked the error(s). (2 points for each save as specified otherwise) 21.His retort was delivered with a strong note of vinegar. 原译：他的反驳是带着强烈的醋意发出的。 改译： 22.The new father wore a proud smile. 原译：那位新父亲面带得意笑容。 改译： PART III. SENTENCES (30%) Directions: Translate the following sentences. Employ the translation skill suggested in the brackets where appropriate. (3 points for each save as specified otherwise) https://www.360docs.net/doc/283484505.html,mission depends on the quantity of goods ordered. (Amplification) 32.We learn that you have been dealers of Chinese products for many years. (Conversion) PART IV. PASSAGE (20%) Translate the underlined part of the following passage. 1
材料科学与工程专业英语第三版翻译以及答案
材料科学与工程专业英语第三版翻译以及答案 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】
UNIT 1 一、材料根深蒂固于我们生活的程度可能远远的超过了我们的想象，交通、装修、制衣、通信、娱乐（recreation）和食品生产，事实上（virtually），我们生活中的方方面面或多或少受到了材料的影响。历史上，社会的发展和进步和生产材料的能力以及操纵材料来实现他们的需求密切（intimately）相关，事实上，早期的文明就是通过材料发展的能力来命名的（石器时代、青铜时代、铁器时代）。 二、早期的人类仅仅使用（access）了非常有限数量的材料，比如自然的石头、木头、粘土（clay）、兽皮等等。随着时间的发展，通过使用技术来生产获得的材料比自然的材料具有更加优秀的性能。这些性材料包括了陶瓷（pottery）以及各种各样的金属，而且他们还发现通过添加其他物质和改变加热温度可以改变材料的性能。此时，材料的应用（utilization）完全就是一个选择的过程，也就是说，在一系列有限的材料中，根据材料的优点来选择最合适的材料，直到最近的时间内，科学家才理解了材料的基本结构以及它们的性能的关系。在过去的100年间对这些知识的获得，使对材料性质的研究变得非常时髦起来。因此，为了满足我们现代而且复杂的社会，成千上万具有不同性质的材料被研发出来，包括了金属、塑料、玻璃和纤维。 三、由于很多新的技术的发展，使我们获得了合适的材料并且使得我们的存在变得更为舒适。对一种材料性质的理解的进步往往是技术的发展的先兆，例如：如果没有合适并且没有不昂贵的钢材，或者没有其他可以替代（substitute）的东西，汽车就不可能被生产，在现代、复杂的（sophisticated）电子设备依赖于半导体（semiconducting）材料四、有时，将材料科学与工程划分为材料科学和材料工程这两个副学科（subdiscipline）是非常有用的，严格的来说，材料科学是研究材料的性能以及结构的关系，与此相反，材料工程则是基于材料结构和性能的关系，来设计和生产具有预定性
最新专八改错和翻译的要点整理
精品文档 感谢zaza 的提供（已经本人同意） 专八改错知识点 1.say后接某人说的话，可用直接引语或间接引语 2.act on sth. 对…有影响 3.concerned with sth. 与…关系密切的 4.with ease不费力地 https://www.360docs.net/doc/283484505.html,prise包含…，由…组成，其为及物动词 6.in the wake of随着…而来，作为…的结果 7.means 为单数可数名词，“方法，手段”，而mean作名词时，是“平均值” 8.heating“加热的，供热的”，heated“激昂的，激烈的” 9.emergency突发情况. Urgency紧急事件，紧迫性 10.travel 是不及物动词，其后需加上介词to才能接宾语 11.carry out 实现，完成，执行 Carry on (with sth.) 继续从事 12.under conditions of在…的情况下 13.serve 为及物动词 14.solutions to sth. ......的解决方案，to后需接宾语。 15.as of 直至，到…时候为止 16.speak to sb. 17. In part部分地，在某种程度上 18.to date 目前为止 19.not是副词，其后接名词时，与名词之间一般要有表示数量的a，any，much 等词。no可做形容词，直接放在名词前面。 20.be devoted to sb./sth. 对…挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的 21.virtually几乎 22.so是副词，修饰形容词或副词。such是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组。 23. 给某人提供某物： offer sth. to sb.或offer sb. sth. provide sb. with sth. 或provide sth. for sb. 24.a variety of多种… 25.contributor to促成某事形成得因素 26.respective 各自的，分别的。irrespective 不管的，不顾的，且通常与of连用 27.subject...to...使经受，使遭受，常用被动语态。 28.in consequence结果 as a result 29. Be distinctive of sth. 有…特色的 Be distinct from 与…不同 30.stick to =hold on to 坚持… 31.at the end of sth. 在某事的最后 32.in the end终于，最后 33.since 与for 引导时间状语表现在完成时，since后接具体的年月日，for接时
翻译基础期末试卷A
课程代码：0730090 第 1 页 共 4 页 出卷老师：万小磊 广东******学院 201*-201*学年第二学期期末考核试卷 适用年级、专业或班级：商英****班 考试科目：英汉翻译基础（汉译英） （闭卷）（C 卷） 总分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 一．Fill in the blanks （1 point for each blank ，6 points in total ） 1. 要胜任汉英翻译工作译者必须具备至少三种素养: 深厚的____________,广博的____________和高度的___________。 2. 以下各位分别提出了什么翻译标准? 刘重德___________, 傅雷________, 钱钟书___________。 二. Choose one proper word to fill in the blanks. Use its plural when necessary. （2 points for each blank, 14 points in total ） 1. 心有余而力不足 One’s ability falls short of one’s _________________. 2. 您的建议我会永远铭记在心。I will always bear your advice in_____________. 3. 如果你忘了她的生日她会很伤心的。You’ll hurt her____________if you forget her birthday. 4. 居心叵测 to nurser evil__________________. 5. 得人心者得天下 Those who gain___________________among the people will gain the 系别 班级 学号 姓名 - --------------- ---------- ------- ------- -------- -- - --- - -- -- -- -- -- -- - - -- -- -- -- ----- - --- - -- -- -装 订 线 - ------- ---- - -- -- -- -- - - -- -- -- -- -- -- - - -- -- -- - - -- ----- ---- - -- -- -- - - -- -- -- -- ----------------
英语期末考试翻译句子
Unit1 A new study shows that dogs can detect if someone has cancer just by sniffing the person’s breath. Ordinary household dogs with only a few weeks of basic training learn to accurately distinguish between breath samples of lung- and breast-cancer patients and healthy subjects.One expert, who led the research, said, “Our study provides compelling evidence that cancers hidden beneath the skin can be detected simply by (dogs’) examining the odors of a person’s breath.” Early detection of cancers greatly improves a patient’s survival chances, and researchers hope that man’s best friend, the dog, can become an important tool in early screening. Unit 2 A research team recently replicated a bacterium’s genetic structure entirely from l aboratory chemicals, moving one step closer to creating the world’s first artificial organism. The researchers said, “It’s the second step of a three-step process to create a synthetic organism. But the final step could prove far more difficult.” Nonetheless, the research is pushing forward at a rapid pace. Last June, the team revealed details of an experiment in which researchers inserted the DNA of one species of bacterium into the cells of another. That process almost magically booted up the inserted genome. The research team hopes to use a similar trick to boot up the artificially created genome, so as to create a man-made living organism. Unit 3 In recent years, the psychologists from many countries banded together to do a research which indicated that continued income growth could make people apply themselves to an ongoing consumption race rather than promote overall happiness. Everyone has to spend more and more money in order to maintain a constant level of happiness. This is because our vanity and jealousy are functioning . The way to sort out them out is to cultivate the noble sentiment of being considerate and serving the society. People shouldn’t pin all their hopes on money. Instead , friends, family and work are also playing a very improtant role . Therefore, hapiness is not an inborn trait, but a talent which everyone can learn. Unit 4 I used to feel excited at teaching my students the elegant economic theories that could supposedly cure societal problems of all types. But what is the good of all my complex theories when people were dying of starvation on the sidewalks and porches across from my lecture hall? My lessons were like the American movies where the good guys always win. But when I emerged from the comfort of the classroom, I was faced with the reality of the city streets. Here good guys were mercilessly beaten and trampled. Daily life ws getting worse, and the poor were growing even poorer. Unit 5 No one thought that shy little Einstein would grow up to a prominent scientist. He was slow in learning to speak, and he often paused to consider what he would say during a conversation.In school, Albert Einstein was singled out by his teachers as a troublesome child because he liked to ask difficult strange questions. He did not like to memorize facts and rules, but was interested in what lay below the surface of things. When he was four or five years old, for instance, his father gave him a compass. Little Einstein was curious about the mysterious force that could keep a compass needle always pointing north, which prompted him to read widely in science. His real studies were mostly done at home by reading books on mathematics, physics, and philosophy. Unit 6 Most Americans have great vigor and enthusiasm. They prefer to discipline themselves rather than be disciplined by others. They pride themselves on their independence, their right to make their own minds. They tend to take the initiatives, even when there is a risk in doing so. They have courage and do not give in easily. They are considered sentimental. When they see a flag on ceremonial occasions, or attend parades celebrating Ame rica’s glorious past, tears may come to their eyes. They tend to be emotional at the reunions with family and friends, too. Sometimes, they can laugh at themselves and their country, while they will always remain intensely patriotic.