英语动词专项训练100(附答案)

英语动词专项训练100(附答案)
英语动词专项训练100(附答案)

英语动词专项训练100(附答案)

一、动词

1.When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?

A. were; had

B. was; had

C. were; have

D. was; have

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。根据yesterday昨天,可知为一般过去时;主语为you,所以be应该为were。故选C

【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配,平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。

2.—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However, it good.

A. tastes

B. smells

C. sounds

D. feels

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:—你认为我给你做的菜怎么样?—我还没有吃。然而,它闻起来很好闻。A.品尝起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.感觉,摸起来。结合句意,他没有吃,因此应该是闻起来好。故选B。

3.Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.

A. look at

B. look for

C. look after

D. look like

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:爷爷和我们住在一起,我们都照顾他。

A. look at看;

B. look for 寻找;

C. look after照顾;照看;

D. look like看起来像…;根据语境及意义,故选C。

【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关,学生要注意体会记忆。

4.This kind of cloth _ soft.

A. feels

B. tastes

C. smells

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。A.感觉,触摸;B.尝起来;C.闻起来。主语是cloth布,故用动词feel(触摸),选A。

5.— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.

— It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays.

A. always gets up

B. often got up

C. had got up

D. never gets up

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床;often got up经常起床;had got up已经起床;never gets up从来不起床。句意:蒂娜,早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。——不可能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析

6.—Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.

—What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it soft and smooth.

A. feels

B. looks

C. seems

D. becomes

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意:—早上好,我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。—这条围巾怎样?漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。A. feels感觉,摸起来;B. looks看起来,显得;C. seems好像,似乎;D. becomes成为,变得。围巾摸起来很柔软,故选A。

7.This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.

A. nice; good

B. well; well

C. nice; well

D. good; nice

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看,在商场上卖得好。nice,good是形容词,这里look是系动词,后用形容词做表语,sell动词,副词修饰动词,well 副词,好地。故选C。

8.—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David?

—_______them _______over one hundred.

A. woman, The number of, is

B. women, A number of, are

C. woman, A number of, is

D. women, The number of, is

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——戴维,在你们医院有多少女医生?——有100多名。空一,

根据be动词are,可知是可数名词复数,woman的复数形式为women;空二,根据over one hundred,可知此处表示数量,固定搭配the number of,……的数量,空三,主语是the number of…,谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。

【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形,注意the number of…,……的数量,a number of...,大量的……。

9.— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up.

A. continue with

B. keep in touch with

C. agree with

【答案】 A

【解析】【答案】A

【分析】句意—无论发生什么,我希望你能坚持你的梦想。—谢谢你。我不会放弃的。continue with”继续;坚持“;keep in touch with”保持联系“;agree with”同意“。可知选A。【点评】考查动词词组的辨析

10.Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life.

A. took up

B. thought up

C. made up

D. gave up

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收;B. thought up想出;C. made up编造;D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语的意思和用法。

11.The green leaves and beautiful flowers more beautiful after the rain.

A. seem

B. feel

C. taste

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。seem好像;feel感觉;taste尝起来。这三个词都是系动词,根据句意可知,应选A。

【点评】考查系动词辨析,根据句意和词义进行辨析。

12.Emily's new books are very popular. They were ________in an hour.

A. sold out

B. showed up

C. put off

D. took out

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】be+动词过去分词表被动语态。A.sold out售完;B.showed up揭露,出

现;C.put off推迟,延期;D.took out取出;根据句意:艾米丽的新书很受欢迎。它们在一小时内___。故选A。

13.This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable.

A. is made with; is felt

B. are made from; is felt

C. are made of; feels

D. is made by; feels

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:这双鞋是由手工制作的,它摸起来很舒服。be made by hand,手工制作。feel为系动词,表“摸起来”,不能用被动语态,主语为it,feel要用三单形式feels。故选D。

【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。掌握be made by hand手工制作,注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。

14.— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.

— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.

A. feels

B. sounds

C. seems

D. looks

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意:“—有乌云,风很大。”“—好像台风要来了。” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有:look(看起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),feel(觉得);appear(显得),seem(似乎)。可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有:seem, appear, 不可用be, look。根据语境,故选C。

15.We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.

A. open

B. opened

C. close

D. closed

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词,使某物处于……的状态。句意:我们应该让窗户__让新鲜空气进来。根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。故选A。

【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。

16.These photos __________ me __________ the old days when I was young.

A. let; think

B. remind; of

C. make; think

D. take; to

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:这些照片使我想起了我小时候的那些旧时光。remind sb of sth使

某人想起某事=make sb think of sth。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语。

17.I'm so busy today. I will have the room this afternoon.

A. clean

B. to clean

C. cleaned

D. cleaning

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】根据have the room可知此题考查短语have sth. +动词过去分词,使......被做/ 做某事。have the room cleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫。故选C。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

18.Tom ________ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.

A. looks like

B. takes after

C. doesn't take after

D. isn't like

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:Tom像他父亲,因为他们都很快乐随和。take after和look like都含有“像……一样”之意,但是look like主要是指表面像,而take after指性格、气质等方面像。又由后半句可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

19.The doctor warned us ___________ more fruit and vegetables instead of meat.

A. to eating

B. eat

C. to eat

D. eating

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:医生警告我们吃更多的水果和蔬菜而不是肉。warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的固定短语,根据warn的用法选出正确答案。

20.________, Tom! It's time to get up and go to school.

A. Wake up

B. Make up

C. Grow up

D. Look up

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆,醒醒!到了起床上学的时间了。wake up醒来、叫醒;make up编造、弥补;grow up长大;look up查找。根据句意选A。

【点评】考查短语动词辨析。

21.First, don't ________ make mistakes. You can learn a lot from them.

A. be afraid to

B. afraid to

C. be afraid of

D. be afraid

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:首先,不要害怕犯错误。你能从错误中学到很多。be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事,don't后跟动词原形,be afraid of害怕,后跟v-ing,根据make, 故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。熟记短语的意义。

22.I like these photos and they can me the life living in the countryside.

A. think;of

B. remind;of

C. let;down

D. wake;up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢这些照片,它们能够让我想起住在农村的生活。remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。think of想起;考虑;let sb down让某人失望;wake sb up叫醒某人;根据句意,故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语辨析,熟记短语,将短语代入句中,符合逻辑的即为答案。

23.If you don't know the word, you can in the e-dictionary.

A. take it up

B. put it up

C. look it up

D. give it up 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不认识这个单词,你可以在电子词典上查阅。take up 意为“占用;占据”;put up 意为“悬挂;张贴”;look up 意为“查阅”;give up意为“放弃”。根据句意结合词义,只有look up 符合题意,故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析,熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境确定答案。

24.______________ late again, Bill!

A. Don't to be

B. Don't be

C. Not be

D. Be not

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:比尔,不要再迟到了。本句为祈使句的否定句,祈使句的否定句是以don't开始,后面跟动词原形,故答案是B。

【点评】考查否定祈使句的构成,注意否定祈使句的构成方式。

25.—Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?

—Yes, it sounds ________.

A. well

B. loudly

C. beautifully

D. sweet

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你听过《Stay Here Forever》这首歌吗?——是的,它听起来是甜美的。sound听起来,是系动词,后面接形容词。well、loudly和beautifully都是副词,故选D。

【点评】考查系动词后面接形容词,注意识记单词词性。

26.Technology is so closely ___________ our daily life. Can you imagine a life without it?

A. made with

B. connected with

C. taken with

D. fought with

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:技术与我们的日常生活如此紧密相关,你能想象没有它的生活吗?be connected with与……有关。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

27.My child, you've ___________so much and I'm so proud of you.

A. grown out

B. grown up

C. grown in

D. grown down

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我的孩子,你已经长大了,我为你感到骄傲。grow out出,发芽;长出来;grow up ,成长,长大;grow in增加;在……方面成长;grow down向下长,变短;根据句意可知这里是指孩子成长。故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语动词。掌握短语动词的意义和区别。

28.Let's join_______the game, it seems very interesting.

A. on

B. for

C. in

D. of

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:让我们加入这个游戏吧。它看起来非常有趣。join in加入,为固定短语。故选C。

【点评】考查固定短语join in。

29.- He looks unhappy today.

- Let's __________.

A. cheer him up

B. help out him

C. look him after

D. argue with him

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——他看起来今天不高兴。——我们使他高兴起来吧。cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来;help out帮助摆脱困境;look after照顾;argue with 与……争论。根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

30._________your dream, and then you will make it come true one day.

A. Look up

B. Keep away from

C. Take back

D. Stick to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:坚持你的梦想,你总有一天会实现它。Look up查阅;Keep away from远离;Take back取回,拿回;Stick to坚持。根据句意,故答案为D。

【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。

英语情态动词专项练习题及答案含答案解析

英语情态动词专项练习题及答案含答案解析 一、初中英语情态动词 1.— _______ you play tennis? —Yes, and I'm a good player. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——你会打网球吗?——会,我是一名优秀的网球员。Can能,表示能力;may可以,表示允许;must必须,表示要求;should应该,表示建议;结合句意,此处表示能力,故用情态动词can,故选A。 【点评】此题考查情态动词的用法。 2.All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane. A. can B. may C. must D. could 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。A. can能够,表示能力;B. may可以,表示许可;C. must必须;D. could可能,可以。登机前必须安检。故选C。【点评】情态动词词义辨析。以及can、may、must、could四个词的词义和用法。 3.You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest. A. can B. can't C. mustn't D. must 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:走了这么长时间你一定很累了。坐下休息一下吧。can能,能够,can't不能,对事物进行否定推测;mustn't一定不是,禁止,must一定,对事物进行肯定推测,根据after walking for such a long time,可以肯定你一定很累,所以是进行肯定推测,情态动词使用must,故选D。 【点评】此题考查情态动词。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则,根据句意确定所使用的情态动词。 4.—Where is Mom now? —I'm not sure. She _________ be in the kitchen. A. shall B. may C. need D. must 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:—妈妈现在在哪里?—我不确定,她也许在厨房。A. shall 将要; B. may 可以,可能; C. need 需要; D. must必须,一定;根据I'm not sure可知是不确定;故选B。 【点评】此题考查情态动词表推测的用法。 5.—Who it be that is knocking at the door? —It be father, but I'm not sure.

(英语)中考英语动词专项训练及答案

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