外研版高中英语必修四单词表(带音标)

Module 1

brick [br?k] n.砖

concrete ['k??kri:t] n.混凝土

mud [m?d] n.泥,泥浆

alternative [?:l't?:n?t?v] a.替换的,供选择的crime [kra?m] n.罪,罪行,犯罪

for sure [f?: ???] 肯定地

prediction [pr?'d?k?n] n.预测；预言；预报risky ['r?sk?] a.危险的；冒险的；有风险的resource [r?'s?:s] n.（常作复数）资源

run out [r?n a?t] 用完；不多；没有了material [m?'t??r??l] n.材料,原料；素材rely [r?'la?] vi.依赖,依靠

solar ['s??l?(r)] a.太阳的,日光的

urban ['?:b?n] a.都市的；城市的

get rid of [get r?d ?v] 除掉；处理掉

load [l??d] vt.装,装载

landfill ['l?ndf?l] n. 垃圾填埋场

arrest [?'rest] vt.逮捕,拘留

criminal ['kr?m?nl] n.罪犯；犯人

fire ['fa??(r)] vt.开火；启动

limit ['l?m?t] n.(常作复数)范围

outdoors [?a?t'd?:z] ad.户外

online [??n'la?n] adv.联机地

catalogue ['k?t?l?g] n.目录

command [k?'mɑ:nd] n.命令,指令

recreation [?ri:kr?'e??n] n.娱乐;消遣bowling ['b??l??] n.保龄球游戏

softball ['s?ftb?:l] n. 垒球（运动）

charge [t?ɑ:d?] n.费用；价钱

free of charge [fri: ?v t?ɑ:d?] n. 免费power ['pa??(r)] vt. 供给动力

flick [fl?k] n.轻打；轻弹

switch [sw?t?] vi.交换；调换

surgery ['s?:d??r?] n.外科手术

telesurgery ['tel?z?:d??r?] n. 远距离手术outpatient ['a?tpe??nt] n.门诊病人

clinic ['kl?n?k] n.诊所

disability [?d?s?'b?l?t?] n.失去能力；伤残attach [?'t?t?] vt.系,贴,连接

spaceport ['spe?sp?:t] n. 宇航基地

use up [ju:z ?p] 用完

look out [l?k a?t] 小心；当心

optimistic [??pt?'m?st?k] a.乐观的；乐观主义的dishwasher ['d??w???(r)] n. 洗碟机

definitely ['def?n?tl?] ad.无疑地；确定地

eventually [?'vent???l?] 最后；终于

for a start [f?: ?stɑ:t] 首先

on the way out [?n e?we?a?t] 即将被淘汰；既讲过时colony ['k?l?n?] n.殖民地

predict [pr?'d?kt] vt.预言,预料

shape [?e?p] vt.造成...形状

pad [p?d] n.（动物的）脚

doormat ['d?:m?t] n. 门前擦鞋垫

Module 2

trolleybus ['tr?l?b?s] n. 电车

be connected to [bi k?'nekt?d tu] 与...相连

wire ['wa??] n.电线

suburban [s?'b?:b?n] a.效区的；市郊的

be/get stuck in [bi/get st?k ?n] 被困在...

in no time [?n n??ta?m] 马上;一会儿

display [d?'sple?] vt.陈列,展示

cab [k?b] n.出租汽车；计程车

permit [p?'m?t] n.执照，许可证

Module 3

receipt [r?'si:t] n.收据

get around [get ?'ra?nd] 到处旅行；四处走动

fare [fe?(r)] n.车费,船费,票价

air-conditioned ['e?k?n?d??nd] a. 带空调的

limit ['l?m?t] vt.限制, 限定

destination [?dest?'ne??n] n.目的地,终点,目标impressive [?m'pres?v] a.给人印象深刻的

route [ru:t] n.路,路线

double-decker ['d?bl'dek?] n. 双层公共汽车

provide [pr?'va?d] vt.提供

under construction ['?nd?k?n'str?k??n] 正在建设之中convenient [k?n'vi:n??nt] a.便利的,方便的

pedal ['pedl] vt&vi. 骑车;踩...的踏板

tricycle ['tra?s?kl] n. 三轮脚踏车

single ['s??gl] n. 单程票

return [r?'t?:n] n.往返票

explore [?k'spl?:(r)] vt.探险,探索

roadwork ['r??d?w?:k] n. （常作复数）道路施工

switch off [sw?t??f] 关上；断掉（点源）

keep cool [ki:p ku:l] 保持冷静

blow [bl??] vi.吹响

horn [h?:n] n.喇叭；号角

react [r?'?kt] vi.反应

solution [s?'lu:?n] n.解答；答案

mood [mu:d] n.心情；心境

no way [n??we?] 肯定不；没门儿

congestion [k?n'd?est??n] n.拥塞；堆积

registration [?red??'stre??n] n.执照；登记

communication [k??mju:n?'ke??n] n.交流；沟通

communicate [k?'mju:n?ke?t] vi.传递信息；交流unconscious [?n'k?n??s] a.无意的；不知不觉的

vary ['ve?r?] vi.变化

on guard [?n gɑ:d] 警惕；站岗，值班

formal ['f?:ml] a.正式的,礼仪上的

aggressive [?'gres?v] a.攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的；勇于进取的traditionally [tr?'d???n?l?] ad.传统地

weapon ['wep?n] n.武器

gesture ['d?est??(r)] n.姿势,姿态

threatening ['θretn??] a.恐吓的；具有威胁的

deal [di:l] n.协议，交易 vi.处理

make a deal [me?k ?di:l] 达成协议；做成交易

involve [?n'v?lv] vt.包括；使卷入,牵涉

slightly ['sla?tl?] ad.轻微地；稍微

Muslim ['m?zl?m] n.穆斯林

salaam [s?'lɑ:m] n. （穆斯林的）额手礼

forehead ['f?r?d] n.前额

Hindu ['h?ndu:] n.信奉印度教的印度人

Bow [ba?] vi.鞠躬;n.弓

Informal [?n'f?:m?l] a.非正式的

youth [ju:θ] n.年轻人

hold up [h??ld ?p] 举起

palm [pɑ:m] n.手掌；棕榈树；掌上电脑

spread [spred] vi.张开；伸开；传播n.传播

slap [sl?p] vt.掌击,拍

give away [g?v ?'we?] 暴露

mind reader [ma?nd 'ri:d?] 能看透别人心思的人conscious ['k?n??s] a.意识到的,自觉的

ankle ['??kl] n.脚踝

eyebrow ['a?bra?] n.眉毛

lip [l?p] n.嘴唇

wrist [r?st] n.手腕

bend [bend] vt.弯下腰

hug [h?g] vt.紧抱；拥抱

stare [ste?(r)] vi.凝视；盯着看

wipe [wa?p] vt.擦；抹；揩

lift up [l?ft ?p] v.举起

up and down [?p ?nd da?n] 一上一下地

religion [r?'l?d??n] n.宗教

host [h??st] n.主人

by accident [ba?'?ks?d?nt] 偶然地

toast [t??st] n. 祝酒;干杯

sip [s?p] n.一抿之量；小口喝

blank [bl??k] a.空白的 n.空白

panic ['p?n?k] n.恐慌,惊慌

rude [ru:d] a.粗鲁的, 无礼的

say hello to [se?he'l??tu:] 向...问好

switch on [sw?t??n] 打开（灯、无线电等）invitation [??nv?'te??n] n.邀请,招待,请柬request [r?'kwest] n.请求,要求vt.请求,要求RSVP [?ɑ:resvi:'pi:] （请帖等用于）请答复

favour ['fe?v?(r)] n.恩惠；善意的行为

live [l?v] a.现场的

performance [p?'f?:m?ns] n.表演

performer [p?'f?:m?(r)] n.表演者

classical ['kl?s?kl] a.古典的,古代的

applause [?'pl?:z] n.掌声

judgement ['d??d?m?nt] n.意见,判断

prolong [pr?'l??] vt.延长

equality [?'kw?l?t?] n.同等，平等

handclap ['h?ndkl?p] n. 拍手,鼓掌

social ['s????l] a.社会的;社交的

infectious [?n'fek??s] a.有感染性的

funeral ['fju:n?r?l] n.葬礼

Module 4

biochemistry [?ba???'kem?str?] n.生物化学

biology [ba?'?l?d??] n.生物学,生态学

botany ['b?t?n?] n.植物学

genetics [d??'net?ks] n. 遗传学

zoology [z??'?l?d??] n.动物学

staple ['ste?pl] a.主要的；重要的

producer [pr?'dju:s?(r)] n.生产者

leading ['led??] a.主要的

figure ['f?g?] n.数字,人物

bring up [br?? ?p] 培养；养育

educate ['ed??ke?t] vt.教育,培养,训练

nickname ['n?kne?m] n. 绰号

agriculture ['?gr?k?lt??(r)] n.农业,农艺,农学

breeding ['bri:d??] n.培育；繁殖

species ['spi:?i:z] n.物种,种类

yield [ji:ld] n.产量vt.出产vi.屈服

original [?'r?d??nl] a.原来的；最初的

publish ['p?bl??] vt.公布,发表；出版，刊印

sterile ['stera?l] a.不孕育的；不结果实的

breakthrough ['bre?kθru:] n.突破

support [s?'p?:t] vt.支持;供养；承受

as a result of [?z e?r?'z?lt ?v] 由于…的结果

production [pr?'d?k?n] n.产品；产量

convert [k?n'v?:t] vt.改变；转换

cash crop [k??kr?p] n.经济作物

export ['eksp?:t] vt.输出,出口

hybrid ['ha?br?d] n.杂交种

agricultural [??gr?'k?lt??r?l] adj.农业的

replace [r?'ple?s] vt. 取代,以...代替

quantity ['kw?nt?t?] n.数量

quality ['kw?l?t?] n.质量；特性

be known for [bi: n??n f?:] 因…而出名/闻名

best-seller [?best'sel?(r)] n. 畅销书（或唱片等）

cosmology [k?z'm?l?d??] n. 宇宙生成学,宇宙论

diagnose ['da??gn??z] vt.诊断

motor neurone disease ['m??t?'nj??r?n d?'zi:z] 运动神经元病victim ['v?kt?m] n.受害者

brilliant ['br?l??nt] a.聪颖的；才华横溢的

career [k?'r??(r)] n.生涯,职业,经历

brief [bri:f] a.简短的；简洁的

partly ['pɑ:tl?] ad.部分地；在一定程度上physical ['f?z?kl] a.身体的;物质的；物理的graduate ['gr?d???t] vi.毕业

personal ['p?:s?nl] a.私人的,个人的

relativity [?rel?'t?v?t?] n.相对性；相对论

earn one's living [?:n w?nz 'l?v??] 谋生

come to power [k?m tu: 'pa??] 掌权

rocket ['r?k?t] n.火箭

millennium [m?'len??m] n.千年

gunpowder ['g?npa?d?(r)] n.火药

explosion [?k'spl???n] n.爆炸；爆炸声

explode [?k'spl??d] vi.爆炸

escape [?'ske?p] vi.逃跑；逃避

arrow ['?r??] n.箭

straight [stre?t] a.直的;正直的ad.直接地

clear [kl??(r)] vi.(烟雾)消散

Module 5

cave [ke?v] n.洞；山洞

peak [pi:k] n.山顶;山峰

plain [ple?n] n.平原

plateau ['pl?t??] n.高原

shore [??:(r)] n.滨,岸

slope [sl??p] n.倾斜,斜坡vi.倾斜

valley ['v?l?] n.山谷,流域

wood [w?d] n.树林,森林;木头

flat [fl?t] n.平坦的

at the edge of [?t e?ed??v] 在...的边缘surround [s?'ra?nd] vt.围绕；环绕

colleague ['k?li:g] n.同事

downstream [?da?n'stri:m] ad. 向下游；随波而下goods [g?dz] n.货物,商品

trade [tre?d] vi.交易；做生意

temple ['templ] n.神殿,庙宇

dock [d?k] n.船坞,码头,船厂vi.驶入码头

hilly ['h?l?] a.多山的；丘陵起伏的

raft [rɑ:ft] n.木筏

narrow ['n?r??] vi.变狭窄

at least [?t li:st] 至少

detour ['di:t??(r)] n. 弯路，绕行之路

legend ['led??nd] n.传说故事,传奇

be heavy with [bi: 'hev?w?e] 有大量的...

deck [dek] n.甲板

distant ['d?st?nt] a.遥远的

exploit [?k'spl??t] vt.开发

in the distance [?n e?'d?st?ns] 远处的，远方的cruise [kru:z] n.漫游；巡航

cabin ['k?b?n] n.船舱；机舱

forbid [f?'b?d] vt.禁止

lounge [la?nd?] n.(旅馆等的)休息室；休息厅mountainous ['ma?nt?n?s] adj.多山的

immense [?'mens] a.极大的

fertile ['f?:ta?l] a.肥沃的,多产的

remote [r?'m??t] a.遥远的

steep [sti:p] a.险峻的,陡峭的

varied ['ve?ri:d, 'v?r-] a.多变化的

spot [sp?t] n.点;场所，地点

rip off [r?p ?f] 敲竹杠；敲诈

get a kick out of [get ?k?k a?t ?v] 从...中得到乐趣view [vju:] n.景色;风景

pin [p?n] n.别针

naturally ['n?t?r?l?] ad.自然地；天然地

torch [t?:t?] n.火炬,火把；手电筒

Module 6

monster ['m?nst?(r)] n.怪物

attack [?'t?k] vt.袭击；攻击,进攻

footprint ['f?tpr?nt] n.脚印，足迹

hairy ['he?r?] adj. 毛的，多毛的

frightening ['fra?tn??] a.吓人的，可怕的

creature ['kri:t??(r)] n.生物,动物

grey [gre?] a.灰色的

claw [kl?:] n.爪

exist [?g'z?st] vi.存在

sharp [?ɑ:p] a.锋利的;尖的

nail [ne?l] n.指甲；爪

journal ['d??:nl] n.杂志；学报；期刊

sighting ['sa?t??] 目击；发现

seal [si:l] n.海豹

mysterious [m?'st??r??s] a.神秘的

claim [kle?m] vt.声称,主张,索取

surface ['s?:f?s] n.表面；水面

horn [h?:n] n.角

dive [da?v] vi.潜水

calm [kɑ:m] a.平静的

skeptical ['skept?kl] a.怀疑的；不相信的

unlikely [?n'la?kl?] a.不可能的

volcanic [v?l'k?n?k] a. 火山的

cover ['k?v?(r)] vt.占地（多大面积）

adapt [?'d?pt] vt.使适应；使适合

disappear [?d?s?'p??(r)] vi.不见,消失

extinct [?k'st??kt] a.绝种的,消亡了的

evolve [?'v?lv] vi.进化；演变

die out [da?a?t] 灭绝；熄灭

throw light on [θr??la?t ?n] 帮助弄清楚；阐明某事

come straight to the point [k?m stre?t tu: e?p??nt] 谈正题；开门见山fierce [f??s] a.凶猛的；残暴的

destruction [d?'str?k?n] n.破坏,毁灭,消灭

generous ['d?en?r?s] a.有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的

unpredictable [??npr?'d?kt?bl] a. 变化莫测的

emperor ['emp?r?(r)] n.皇帝

robe [r??b] n. 长袍，礼服

reputation [?repj?'te??n] n.名誉,声望

border ['b?:d?(r)] n.边缘,国界

positive ['p?z?t?v] a.正面的

indicate ['?nd?ke?t] vt.象征；暗示

identity [a?'dent?t?] n.身份；特征

due to [dju: tu:] 由于；因...造成

myth [m?θ] n. 神话；神话故事

fortune ['f?:t?u:n] n.命运,运气,财富