【教育学习文章】高一英语英语必修三Unit1导学案及练习题

【教育学习文章】高一英语英语必修三Unit1导学案及练习题
【教育学习文章】高一英语英语必修三Unit1导学案及练习题

高一英语英语必修三Unit1导学案及练

习题

本资料为woRD文档,请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址www.5y

kj.co

m 第1课时

Talkaboutfestivals:

sometraditionalchineseFestivals

SpringFestival春节

QingmingFestival清明节

DoubleNinthFestival重阳节

DoubleSeventhFestival七夕节

mid-AutumnFestival中秋节

LanternFestival

元宵节(TheyuanxiaoFestival)

DragonBoatFestival端午节

*Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportantevents.

*what’syourfavoriteholidayoftheyear?

*whatfestivalsorcelebrationsdoyouenjoyinyourcityort

own?

*Doyoulikespendingfestivalswithyourfamilyorwithyour friends?

*whatpartofafestivaldoyoulikebest——themusic,thethingstosee,thevisitorthefood?

*Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindsareheldeverywher e.

*Theylitfiresandmademusicbecausetheythoughtthesefes tivalswouldbringayearofplenty.

*Somefestivalsareheldtohonorthedeadorsatisfyandplea setheancestors.

*Festivalscanbeheldasanhonortofamouspeopleorthegods.

*Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonestha tlookforwardtotheendof

winterandtothecomingofspring.

人教版新课标高一英语必修一期中测试卷1

高中英语必修一期中测试卷1 第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第1节:(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) A People need to relax and enjoy themselves. One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event. Even thousands of years ago, groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes(运动员). Over 2,000 years ago in Greece, some days in the year were festival days. These were holidays when people stopped their work and enjoyed themselves. During festivals, people liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games. The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia. It was held in honor of the Greek god Zeus. For five days, athletes from all corners of Greece took part in the Olympic Games. At the Olympic Games, people could watch athletes run, jump and so on. They could also watch exciting races, which included a relay race between two teams in which a lighted torch(火炬) was passed from runner to runner. The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities throughout Greece which were at war with one another had to stop fighting. During the time, people were allowed to travel to the Games safely. Thousands of people came to the Olympic Games from cities in Greece and from its colonies(殖民地) in Africa, Asia, and Italy. They met as friends to cheer their favorite athletes and to enjoy themselves. 1. What did people do at the Olympic Games? A. They fought for their freedom. B. They just talked to friends. C. They cheered good athletes. D. They tried to find friends. 2. Where did people at the Olympic Games come from? A. Greek cities. B. Africa and Asia. C. Italy. D. All of the above. 3. If Greek cities then were fighting, people ______. A. couldn’t go to other cities freely B. could see what each other do C. win the right to join in the Olympics. D. respect the Greek god Zeus 4. The best title for the passage can be ______. A. Greece at war B. Together for the Olympic Games C. Stop fighting D. Greek people

苏教版高一英语必修一单词

牛津高中英语必修一词汇表 Unit 1 enjoyable / enjoy/ enjoyment adj.有乐趣的/vt.喜爱,享有/n.愉快,乐趣,令人愉快事experience /experienced n.&vt经历,体验/adj.老练的,有经验的assembly n.集会,会议 headmaster n.校长 earn vt. 获得;赚,挣得 earn a/one's living 谋生 respect / respectable n. vt.尊敬,敬重/adj.值得尊敬的,体面的 show/have respect for 尊敬/敬重… with respect 尊敬地 respect sb/sth for…因…敬重/尊重某人或某物 devote /devoted vt.致力于;献身/adj.专心致志的,挚爱的 devote oneself to 献身于 devote one's time/energy to…把时间/精力奉献于… literature n.文学 average adj.一般的,普通的;平均的n.平均数,一般水平 on average 平均的 above/below average 在平均水平以上/以下 struggle vi.奋斗,努力;挣扎,n. 难事;斗争;努力struggle for 为…而斗争 struggle with/against 与…而斗争

struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 challenging /challenge adj.具有挑战性的/n.&vt.挑战encouragement /encourage n.鼓励/vt.鼓励 an encouragement to sb 对某人来说是一个鼓励 cooking / cooker/ cook n.做饭;烹饪,烹调/n.炊具/n.厨师 for free 免费 extra adj.额外的,外加的 fond adj. 喜爱的,喜欢的 be fond of 喜爱,喜欢 Spanish n. adj.班牙语(的);西班牙人(的)sculpture n.雕像,雕塑 dessert n. 甜点 look back (on) 回忆,回顾 satisfaction / satisfy /satisfied n.满意/vt.满足,使满意/adj.满意的/adj.令人满意的/satisfactory to one's satisfaction 令人满意的是 surf vt. vi.冲浪 academic adj. 学业的,学术的 exchange n. vt. 交换;交流 in exchange for 作为…的交换 exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物 exchange sth for sth 以…交换...

高一英语必修一第一单元测试卷

单元综合测评一 Unit 1Friendship (时间:100分钟满分:120分) 温馨提示:1.第Ⅰ卷答案写在答题卡上,第Ⅱ卷书写在试卷上;交卷前请核对班级、姓名、考号。2.本场考试时间为100分钟,注意把握好答题时间。3.认真审题,仔细作答,永远不要以粗心为借口原谅自己。 第Ⅰ卷选择题部分(共80分) 第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节:单项填空(共20 小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分) 从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1.________ all the figures to see how much they ________. A.Add; add up to B.Add up; add up to C.Add up; add up D.Add; add to 解析:考查固定搭配。add up把……加起来;add up to加起来总共是。 答案:B 2.—What's the matter with Rod? —I think he's still ________ that we forgot his birthday. A.unfair B.stubborn C.reliable D.upset 解析:答句句意:我想他还在因为我们忘记了他的生日而不高兴。upset难过的,符合题意。 答案:D 3.—So you didn't say “hello” to him last night? —Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he ________ me and walked on. A.ignored B.refused C.denied D.missed 解析:考查动词辨析。ignore不理会;refuse拒绝;deny否定;miss错过,想念。 答案:A 4.Don't be nervous! Keep ________ even when you are in the face of danger. A.still B.calm C.silent D.quiet

高一英语必修一Unit2单元测试与答案

人教新课标必修一Unit2 English around the world单元同步测试 I. 单项选择 1. ---Are you sure you have ______ all the documents in your list? ---Oh, sorry, I forgot to ______ the one you had sent me. A. included; contain B. listed; include C. listed; be included D. contained; listed 2. She didn’t come to his birthday party just ______what he had said to her the day before. A. because B. because of C. as result of D. thanks for 3. If you want to do international trade successfully, ______ of English is _______. A. good command; a must B. a good command; a need C. a good command; a must D. good command; must 4. Pandas are native ______ China. A. with B. to C. for D. in 5. If you can’t _____ a better plan, we have to carry ou t the present one. A. come along with B. come up with C. come across D. come about for 6. She pretended to be calm but _______she was more than nervous at the time she was being questioned. A. in actual B. actually C. as matter of fact D. in a fact 7. Everybody has ______ to play _____ our environment. A. a part; to protect B. a role; in protecting C. part; in protecting D. a role; to protect 8. When the expression first came into being, people refused to use it but _____ they began to accept it. A. usually B. gradually C. frequently D. quickly 9. You won’t be able to make a wise _____ of a word until you know all the _____ of it. A. use; uses B. usage; usages C. use; usages D. usage; uses 10.My elder sister is _______ studying in Britain and she can speak English quite fluently like a native speaker. A. in the present B. at present C. at the present D. for the present 11. Some minority(少数民族) languages are losing their ______ because of the invasion(入侵) of more popular spoken ones. A. ideas B. natures C. identities D. characters 12. Some animals ______ the tiger, the lion and the wolf are meat-eaters.

译林版高中英语必修一模块一单词

模块一 Unit1 enjoyable adj.有趣的, 愉快的 experience n. 经历, 经验vt. 经历, 体验 assembly n. 集合, 集会, 装配 headmaster n. (中小学的)校长 earn vt. 赚得, 赢得, 生利 respect n. 尊敬, 敬重; 关系, 方面vt. 尊敬, 尊重; 关于, 涉及devote vt. 投入于,献身 literature n. 文学, 文献 average n. 平均数,平均水平 adj. 一般的,通常的,平均的 vt. &vi.平均值,达到平均水平 struggle n. 竞争,努力,奋斗v. 努力,奋斗,挣扎challenging adj.具有挑战性的;引起兴趣的;令人深思的 v.挑战,质疑(challenge的现在分词) encouragement n. 鼓励 cooking adj. 烹饪的 n. 烹饪动词(cook的现在分词) for free adj. 免费 extra adj. 额外的adv. 特别地n. 额外的事物,另外收费的Spanish adj. 西班牙的n. 西班牙语 sculpture n. 雕塑vt. 雕刻,雕塑vi. 当雕刻师 dessert n. 甜食 look back (on) 回忆,回顾 satisfaction n. 赔偿,满意,妥善处理,乐事,确信 surf n. 海浪拍岸,冲浪 vi. 冲浪,浏览vt. 浏览 academic n. 教学人员,学术人adj. 学院的,理论的,学术性的exchange n. 交换,交换物,汇兑,交易所vt. &vi. 交换,交易,兑换former adj. 以前的,在前的, 前任的pron.&n. 前者 n. 模型,样板,构成者,创造者,起形成作用的人,[无线]线圈架 fluent adj. 流利的,流畅的 painting n. 水彩画,油画 donate vt. 捐赠,转移(电子) vi. 捐款

2020年新人教版高中英语必修一导学案全套

2020年新人教版高中英语必修一导学案全套 Welcome Unit Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 导学案 【学习目标】 1.学会本节单词、短语。 2.掌握本节句型表达与运用。 【学习重难点】 掌握本节句型表达与运用。 【学习过程】 一、词汇学习 1. get to know 逐渐了解 2. exchange n.交换;交流vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换 3. lecture n.讲座;讲课;教训vi.(开)讲座;交易;兑换 4. registration n. 讲座;注册;挂号 5. sex n.性别 6. nationality n. 国籍;民族 7. anxious adj. 焦虑的;不安的 8. annoyed adj.恼怒的;生气的 9. frightened adj.惊吓的,害怕的 10. senior adj.级别(或地位)高的n.较年长的人 11. outgoing adj.爱交际的;外向的 12. impression n.印象;感想 13. awkward adj. 令人尴尬的;难对付的 14. junior adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的n.职位较低者;(体育运动中)青少年 15. explore vt.&vi. 探索,勘探 16. confident adj.自信的;有把握的

17. designer n. 设计师;构思者 二、知识运用 1. exchange 词性:________ 意思:__________ 词性:________ 意思:__________ 短语搭配: in exchange (for......)作为(与.......的)交换 exchange A for B 以A交换B;把A兑换成B exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交流/交换某物 exchange opinion/ideas/views 交流意见/想法/看法 练习:The School of Life has a large number of professional staff who are willing to meet up with you for an hour of chat in exchange ______ a small fee. 2. designer (1)词性:_________ 意思:________ (2)词性:_________ 意思:________ 短语搭配:make designs for.....为......做设计 by design(=on purpose)故意地 design sth. for.......为......设计某物 be designer to do.......旨在做.......,用于做........ 练习:Lucy was born on January 30th, 1998, when her sister got married to a fashion_____(design). 3. anxious 词性:__________ 意思:________ 短语搭配:be anxious for sb./about sth. 为某人/某事担心/担忧 be anxious for......渴望........ be anxious (for sth.) to do sth. 渴望(某人)做某事 be anxious that.......渴望(从句谓语用“should + 动词原形”,should 可以省略) 练习:She lost her job last month. Therefore, she is anxious_______ (find) a new job.

牛津版高一英语必修一综合练习题

高一英语期中复习基础题选编(1) Ⅰ.语法填空 1.Bill’s mother was always telling him of the dos and don'ts,but it didn’t ________. A.use B.work C.stop D.promise 2.He was obviously annoyed,for he was not used to ________ like that. A.speaking B.spoken to C.being spoken D.being spoken to 3.Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his lessons.________. A.So is Li Ming B.So does Li Ming C.It was the same with Li Ming D.So it is with Li Ming 4.I must have been a great________to my parents in those hard days,for I never failed to live up to their expectations. A.achievement B.comfort C.disappointment D.support 5.Good amounts of sleep every night ________also important for your health. A.is B.are C.was D.were 6.Even if I had taken part in the 400-meter relay race in the sports meet,our class________ the race.I’m ________ weight this year. A.would not have beaten;putting on B.might not have won;gaining C.cannot have defended our title;losing D.must not have achieved;acquiring 7.Teenagers ________ their health because they play computer games too much. A.have damaged B.are damaging C.damaged D.will damage 8.What you told me the other day is really true,________? A.isn’t it B.isn’t what C.didn’t you D.wasn’t it 9.In the amusement parks,all the people love their jobs,________ might be not popular but are quite interesting regardless. A.which B.what C.that D.where 10.—Alice,you feed the bird today,________? —But I fed it just now. A.do you B.will you C.don’t you D.didn’t you 11.In the past few years,My Heart Will Go On was a popular song among young people,________ were often heard singing it at parties. A.who B.which C.they D.that 12.________ is known to all,he is admitted to a key university. A.It B.What C.Which D.As 13.—Most of my classmates failed in the first exam.It seems there is no hope for us to make any progress.

外研社高一英语必修一期末测试题精选(附答案)

学案相关错题汇总(必修一) 1.________ it is to jump into cool water on a hot summer day! A.How a fun B.How fun C.What a fun D.What fun 答案: 解析: 2. I am moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than ________ in the city. A.ones B.one C.that D.those 答案: 解析: 3. I don’t think this park can be finished by the end of this month,________? A.do I B.don’t I C.can it D.can’t it 答案: 解析: 4..That girl ________Ann was an orphan.She lost her parents in a car accident. A.calling herself B.called C.who was called D.all the above 答案: 解析: 5. Mr. Smith is sure to be ________ as his father. A.as good a worker B.so a good worker C.as a good worker D.a as good worker 答案: 解析: 6. The thing that________ is not whether you fail or not,but whether you try or not. A.matters B.cares C.considers D.minds 答案: 解析: 7. The students are busy making preparations for the lecture because they will ________ the competition. A.attend B.join C.take part in D.attend to 答案: 解析: 8. By the time the police arrived,the thief ________. A.had disappeared B.was disappeared C.had been disappeared D.has disappeared 答案: 解析:

苏教版本高中高一数学必修一学习知识点归纳总结计划.doc

教版高一数学必修一知点 【一】 一、集合及其表示 1、集合的含: “集合” 个首先我想到的是上体育或者开会老常喊的“全体集合”。数学上的“集合”和个意思是一的,只不一个是一个是名而已。 所以集合的含是:某些指定的象集在一起就成一个集合,称集,其中每一个 象叫元素。比如高一二班集合,那么所有高一二班的同学就构成了一个集合,每一个同学就称个集合的元素。 2、集合的表示 通常用大写字母表示集合,用小写字母表示元素,如集合A={a, b ,c}。 a、 b、 c 就是集合 A 中的元素,作a∈ A,相反, d 不属于集合A,作 dA 。 有一些特殊的集合需要: 非整数集 (即自然数集 )N 正整数集N* 或 N+ 整数集 Z 有理数集Q 数集 R 集合的表示方法:列法与描述法。 ①列法: {a,b,c ??} ② 描述法:将集合中的元素的公共属性描述出来。如{xR|x-3>2},{x|x-3>2} ,{(x,y)|y=x2+1} ③言描述法:例:{不是直角三角形的三角形} 例:不等式 x-3>2 的解集是 {xR|x-3>2} 或 {x|x- 3>2} :描述法表示集合注意集合的代表元素 A={(x,y)|y=x2+3x+2} 与 B={y|y=x2+3x+2} 不同。集合 A 中是数元素(x,y),集合 B 中只有元素y。 3、集合的三个特性 (1)无序性 B={2,1},集合A=B。 指集合中的元素排列没有序,如集合A={1,2},集合 例:集合A={1,2},B={a,b},若 A=B,求 a、 b 的。 解:,A=B 注意:有两解。 (2)互异性 指集合中的元素不能重复,A={2,2}只能表示{2} (3)确定性 集合的确定性是指成集合的元素的性必明确,不允有模棱两可、含混不清的情况。 二、集合的基本关系 1.子集, A 包含于 B,:,有两种可能 (1)A 是 B 的一部分, (2)A 与 B 是同一集合, A=B, A、B 两集合中元素都相同。 反之 :集合 A 不包含于集合B,作。 如:集合 A={1,2,3} ,B={1,2,3,4}, C={1,2,3,4},三个集合的关系可以表示,,B=C。A是 C 的子集,同 A 也是 C 的真子集。 2.真子集 :如果 AB, 且 AB 那就集合 A 是集合 B 的真子集,作 AB(或BA)

高一英语必修一导学案全集(精编文档).doc

【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】 高一英语必修一导学案全集 Unit 1 friendship (1) 课标要求: 知识与技能1. Grasp the commoly used words and expressions related to “Friendship”. 2.Encourage the students to complete some opening given topics. 过程与方法Inspiration, Questioning and Discussion 情感态度与价值观 1.Get the students to realize the importance of friends and friendship. 2.Learn to evaluate friends and friendship. 预习内容: (1) 阅读词汇p92 (from “survey”to “on purpose” (2) 查阅字典----查找描绘朋友的形容词(honest ,friendly….) (3) 认真阅读Page one --- 划出你的问题 同学讨论的问题-----参考《学习指导》 Add Until Go without Get it repaired ask sb to do sth (宾语补足语) Borrow lend keep Concern Walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 分词做状语

Get loose get burnt get married (系表) 教师检测的内容: 《学习指导》p1 (1) 单元概览(2)要点预览 我的疑问: 魅力精释: 即时训练: 《学习指导》p1 p2 p4 (短语诠释) 教师反馈: Unit I friendship (2) 课标要求: 知识与技能1. Grasp the commoly used words and expressions related to “Friendship”. 2.Encourage the students to complete some opening given topics. 过程与方法Inspiration, Questioning and Discussion 情感态度与价值观 1.Get the students to realize the importance of friends and friendship. 2.Learn to evaluate friends and friendship. 预习内容: 朗读单词p92 ( from “in order to ”to “item” )

高一英语必修一知识点总结

高一英语必修一知识点总结-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析 ☆重点句型☆ 1. What should a friend be like 询问对方的看法 2. I think he / she should be…表示个人观点的词语 3. I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer games. 等表示喜好的词语 4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes. “when"作并列连词的用法 5. What / Who / When / Where is it that... 强调句的特殊疑问句结构 6. With so many people communicating in English everyday, ... “with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语 7. Can you tell me how to pronounce... 带连接副词 (或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法 ☆重点词汇☆ 1. especially v. 特别地 2. imagine v. 想像 3. alone adv. / adj. 单独,孤独的 4. interest n. 兴趣 5. everyday adj. 每天的,日常的 6. deserted adj. 抛弃的 7. hunt v. 搜寻 8. share v. 分享 9. care v. 在乎,关心 10. total n. 总数 11. majority n. 大多数 12. survive v. 生存,活下来 13. adventure n. 冒险 14. scared adj. 吓坏的 15. admit v. 承认 16. while conj. 但是,而 17. boring adj. 令人厌烦的 18. except prep. 除……之外 19. quality n. 质量 20. favourite adj. 最喜爱的 ☆重点短语☆ 1. be fond of 爱好 2. treat…as…把……看作为…… 3. make friends with 与……交朋友 4. argue with sb. about / over sth. 与某人争论某事 5. hunt for 寻找 6. in order to 为了 7. share…with 与……分享 8. bring in 引进;赚钱 9. a great / good many 许多… 10. have difficulty (in) doing 做……有困难 11. end up with 以……结束 12. except for 除……之外 13. come about 发生

人教版高中英语必修一测试卷含答案.doc

第一单元 A Animal Friendly Camps for Children SPCA(Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals)camps are the best choice for the children who love animals. Campers enjoy a unique learning experience with our furry friends during these one-week sessions. At San Diego’ s Animal Adventure Camp,younger campers enjoy a wide range of exposure to animals and a dose of life lessons as well .Pets are played with inside a“ ,safety” formationcicle where kids sit with each knee touching a neighbor’s.Children then wait to be approached, learning the animals should come to them as opposed to chasing the animals and causing them stress. Then campers create one-of-a-kind toys for their favorite pups . New Hampshire SPCA Summer Camp includes the Animal Advocates — Campers Picks program.Kids choose an animal to help it be adopted .They get to know it ,its personality ,and get the word out . Cage signs are lovingly made and hung and campers advocate for the animal all week. Then, when the animal finds a home , the entire camp celebrates. Campers of all ages interact closely with horses at the MSPCA at Nevins Farm Children’ s C in Methuen , Massachusetts. Set on a 40-acre farm with a working barn , the program introduces rescue training and the equipment used to transport an injured animal into an emergency vehicle to campers of all ages. This is many children’first time interacting with large animals and it is thanks to the MSPCA's scholarship program . Westchester SPCA Critter Camp in Briarcliff Manor , New York keeps kids busy all day. In addition to attending an animal cruelty workshop , campers create Adopt Me flyers for the sheltered dog or cat they like most’d to find a home . Then it ’ s timetopost them around their neighborhood and do some legwork . There ’also crafting cat toys, baking dog biscuits and painting pictures to brighten things up in the dog farm. 1. What can children learn at San Diego ’ s Animal Adventure Camp? A . How to approach animals .B. How to feed animals . C. How to take care of animals .D. How to get along with animals .

师说必修一重点高中苏教版原文对照翻译

古之学者必有师。师者,所以传道受业解惑也。人非生而知之者, 古代求学的人一定有老师。老师是传授道理,教授学业,解决疑难问题的人。人不是生下来就懂孰能无惑?惑而不从师,其为惑也,终不解矣。生乎吾前, 得道理的,谁能没有疑惑?有疑惑却不跟从老师学习,他所存在的疑惑,就始终不能解决。在我之前其闻道也固先乎吾,吾从而师之;生乎吾后,其闻道也亦先乎吾, 出生的人,他懂得道理本来就比我早,我跟从他,拜他为师;在我之后出生的人,他懂得道理如果也吾从而师之。吾师道也,夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎? 比我早,我也跟从他学习,把他当作老师,我学习的是道理,哪里管他的年龄比我大还是比我小呢?是故无贵无贱,无长无少,道之所存,师之所存也。 因此,不论地位显贵还是地位低下,不论年长年少,道理存在的地方,就是老师存在的地方。 嗟乎!师道之不传也久矣!欲人之无惑也难矣!古之圣人,其出人 唉!从师学习的风尚没有流传已经很久了,想要人们没有疑惑很难呐!古代的圣人,他们超过一也远矣,犹且从师而问焉;今之众人,其下圣人也亦远矣,而耻学于师。 般人很远了,尚且跟从老师向老师请教;现在的一般人,他们跟圣人相比相差很远了,却以向老师学是故圣益圣,愚益愚。圣人之所以为圣,愚人之所以为愚,其 为羞耻。所以圣人就更加圣明,愚人就更加愚昧。圣人之所以成为圣人,愚人之所以成为愚人,大概皆出于此乎!爱其子,择师而教之;于其身也,则耻师焉, 都是这个原因引起的吧!众人喜爱他们的孩子,选择老师教育孩子;他们自己呢,却以从师学习为惑矣。彼童子之师,授之书而习其句读(dòu)者,非吾所谓传其道 耻,这真是糊涂啊!那孩子的老师,教他们读书,学习书中的文句,并不是我所说的给人传授道理,解其惑者也。句读之不知,惑之不解,或师焉,或不(fǒu)焉, 给人解释疑惑的老师。不理解文句,疑惑得不到解决,有的向老师学习,有的却不向老师求教小的方小学而大遗,吾未见其明也。巫医乐师百工之人,不耻相师。 面学习,大的方面却放弃了,我看不出他们有什么明智的呢。医生,乐师及各种工匠,不以互相学习士大夫之族,曰师曰弟子云者,则群聚而笑之。问之, 为耻。士大夫这类人中,如有人称人家为老师,称自己为学生,这些人就聚集在一起嘲笑他。问那些 则曰:“彼与彼年相若也,道相似也。 嘲笑者(嘲笑他的原因),他们就说:"那个人与某人年龄相近,修养和学业也差不多,(怎么能称他位卑则足羞,官盛则近谀。”呜呼!师道 为老师呢?)以地位低的人为师,足以感到羞愧,称官位高的人为师就近于谄媚。"啊!从师学习的之不复,可知矣。巫医乐师百工之人,君子不齿, 风尚不能恢复,由此就可以知道了。医生、乐师及各种工匠,士大夫之类的人是不屑与他们为伍的,今其智乃反不能及,其可怪也欤! 现在士大夫们的智慧反而不如他们。难道值得奇怪吗? 圣人无常师。孔子师郯子(tán)、苌弘、师襄、老聃(dān)。郯子之徒,其贤 圣人没有固定的老师,孔子曾经以郯子、苌弘、师襄、老聃为师。郯子这一类人,他们的道德才不及孔子。孔子曰:三人行,则必有我师。是故弟子不必不如师, 能不如孔子。孔子说:"几个人走在一起,其中就一定有我的老师。"因此学生不一定不如老师不必贤于弟子,闻道有先后,术业有专攻,如是而已。 师,老师也不一定比弟子强,听闻道理有先有后,学问和技艺上各有各的主攻方向,像这样罢了。

相关文档
最新文档