整理人教版九年级英语阅读理解训练题及答案100道

整理人教版九年级英语阅读理解训练题及答案100道
整理人教版九年级英语阅读理解训练题及答案100道

20192020学年第一学期九年级英语

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2019-2020学年第一学期九年级英语

期中考试质量分析

吴忠市第四中学詹小红

2019-2020学期第一学年期中考试已经结束,本次试卷分值为120分,测试时间是120分钟。本次试卷的题型由听力、完型填空、语法填空、单词拼写、综合填空、任务型阅读、书面表达组成。本次试题注重学生英语能力的测查,同时也考察学生对于九年级上册M1-M6教材中基础知识的掌握情况。试题由备课组命题组成员命制,有以下几个导向:

1.以课本为中心,侧重词汇、语法的考察,同时又兼顾了学生英语能力的测查。考察了学生对于对话和阅读材料的熟悉程度,注重英语的交际性和人文性。

2.考察对于话题的表达情况,与中考接轨。

3.试卷突出了基础听力内容的考察和阅读技能及中考支愿活动的考察。

一、成绩情况

本年级学生实考1209人。年级平均分66.31分,年级合格率47.10%,年级优秀率15.7%。在参考的1209人中110-120分的80人,100-109分的136人,90-99分的128人,.80-89分的116人,70-79分的127人,60-69分的102人,40-59分的205人,40分以下300人。我们与上八年级期末检查相比较,在参考的1012人中,110-120分的133人,占总人数的10.5%,100-109分的231人,90-99分的130人,80-89分的97人,70-79分的89人,60-69分的70人,60分以下262人。比较三率,我们应该保证102分以上的学生193人,抓在80-99分的学生有244人,40-60分的学生205人,从而提高优秀率和合格率。不要放弃40分以下的学生300人。我希望我们全体九年级英语教师能够明确培优辅差的对象,多下功夫,抓中间生、促优生、不能放弃学困生。

二、试卷中各题得分情况分析

Ⅰ、听力部分,满分20分。听短文填表题中出现的问题如下:1.平均分1.96 2.大部分学生只对两个单词future teacher。3.有的学生得0分,没有丝毫答卷迹象4.监考中发现有的学生竟然找不到这个听力题在卷子的什么位置,听力结束了也没找到,说明学生对试卷题型不熟悉5.书写不规范,g与y不分,i 与 l不分6.不会抓听力材料中的与答题有关的重点信息,没有掌握一定的听力技巧。学生对于听力语篇理解的能力较弱。老师在日常教学中,要加大听力练习的力度,注重听力技能的训练,加强中考纲词汇的听写。

Ⅱ.完型填空。阅读短文,从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。满分10分。得分率为60%.这道题主要考察学生的语言理解能力和综合运用能力。60分左右的学生16、20、21、 24、25题错了。在16题中,考察学生对于短语的辨析。答案给的是D,考察的do housework做家务这个短语。部分学生选成了BC。24题是形容词的考察,要根据上下文理解。在24、25题中,考察短语辨析。综上在完型填空中学生出现的错误。我们首先要夯实词汇教学,注意词义辨析。教师需强调学生在做题的时候应该理解上下文,找出暗示的线索之后再做选择。指导学生学会如何在具体的语言环境中灵活应用所学的语言知识。

Ⅲ..阅读理解,满分为40分。得分率,56%,得分在12-40分之间。共四篇短文,题目选材丰富,对学生阅读技能的考察采用四选一的形式,学生通过阅读所获取的信息来解决实际问题,个别题的信息中不能直接找到,而是需要学生去理解。29分的一名学生直接放弃阅读,他就所有的答案乱选,A篇选成C,BCD篇都选成C,结果该生的8分。此类学生,我们要鼓励他们,晓之以理,动之以情的去告诫他们不能放弃学习。60分的一名学生对所有语篇进行了认真的阅读,结果A篇对了1道,B 篇对了2道,C篇对了1道,D篇对了2道,E篇对了0道。结果40分的阅读题得了12分。该生对于细节信息题的作答全部正确,可是对于推理判断,猜测词义和主旨大意题全错了。从以上60分的学生的卷面我们可以看出,对于升入初三的学生,我们的阅读教学的重点是进行大量的阅读练习。运用启发式的教学方法,引导学生分析文章,猜测词义,推理判断,概括主旨大意,重视学生的思维教学,重视学生的语言运用能力的提高。

Ⅳ单词拼写。20分的学生单词拼写的0分,60分的一位同学单词拼写得了2分。61和64小题单词基本上没有错误。62小题asleep,大多数学生都写的sleepy 或者sleep.63小题答案,是angrily, 很多学生写的是angry.65小题答案是death,大多数学生都写的是dead,die或者died,只有个别学生写成death.在改卷中,凡事能写出sleep,sleepy,angry,dead,die的,我都给了0.5分。总之,大多数学生对词性掌握的不够好,放在句子中不知道如何应用,只有个别学生能拿满分。

Ⅴ语法填空。满分10分。得分率85.83%,平均分为4.11分,这道题学生答得不好。第一题考察冠词,很多学生填的a,个别填的the。第二题填getting和get 的比较多。第三题大部分填的final,个别写to final。第四题很多孩子拼写错误写成waitting,第五题写by的多。第六题正确率较高。第七题很多孩子没注意单复数写成friend,个别写得friendly。第八题很多学生写的they或them。第九题学生形式写对,但拼写错误,写成了suprised,还有些没有变形,写成了surprise。第十题cry的分词形式变形错误,写成了cring本次考察的8个单词都是本学期的四会单词,可是学生没有掌握。以上错误提醒我们教师重点抓60分以下学生的单词听写,也许102分优秀学生的单词我们根本不用特意抓,因为通常他们会拿满分,他们已经完全会运用四会单词了,何况拼写,对于他们太简单了!

Ⅵ综合填空。内容选自教材,但答题还是不理想。平均分5.6分,且两极分化严重,要么满分,要么零分。主要存在以下问题:

1.不注意大小写,如66.but写成But较多;

2. 不注意形式变化,如67.became写成原型或者becomes; 72.with没有变化成without;

3.个别单词性质及用法掌握不扎实,如71.few写成a few.75.both写成both of

4.审题不严,一词多用。

后期教学建议:1.注重语言知识的精讲精练,如单词意思、性质及用法的。

2.重视句子、段落、文章的背诵,加强对语言知识的感知和理解,从而提高语言的综合运用能力。

Ⅶ任务型阅读。满分10分。60分以下的学生只对了1道,得了2分,40分以下的全错。任务型阅读也是阅读题的一种,通过阅读文章,将文章中的重点信息摘写下来使句子表达完整。此题也是考察学生概括,分析,理解全篇的能力,通常会有作者写作意图,文章人物性格或者文章寓意的考察。这就对于我们学生的理解能力提出了一个很大的挑战。

得分率为80%。任务型阅读文章相对简单,学生大部分都能读懂。所以大部分学生题都能做出来,但是第76个问题回答的不好,这道题的答案是ask for help/advice,大部分学生都能写出help或是advice但就写不出ask for,可见学生对这道题干不理解。77、78、80这三道题学生回答的比较好,但79小题也有学生虽说读懂文章,但文章的先后顺序没弄清楚,所以也有学生写的talk而没写write。总的来说任务型阅读理解学生得分较好,需要注意的是书写,学生很多单词都需要阅卷老师认真拼读。

Ⅷ.书面表达。满分为15分。得分率为45%。本试题以“Museum”为话题,介绍去博物馆的志愿者活动。40分以下的同学作文0分,60分的同学作文得了8分。主要考察学生综合应用语言的能力,学生总体能够根据表格的内容完成书面表达。此题目贴近学生的生活,所以零分作文较少。学生基本得分在10-14分,二挡作文较多,满分作文不多,满分率在5%.部分学生得分不是很理想,出现了以下问题:

1.审题不清,将日记写成导游介绍。开始就是welcome to ………

2. 单词基础不扎实。不会写博物馆,或者Museum不大写。导游写成吉他,自我介绍 I am the guitar.

3.受平时训练的干扰,把规则作为重点大篇幅论述,但是写的不是完整的句子,而是no shouting,no photos 之类的短语。

4. 有的学生语法弱,写出的不成句子,只是短语的堆砌。First,no shouting.

Second. no photos.

5.个别同学汉语拼音,liaojie zhiyuanzhe 等词都出现过。

6.活动意义很少涉及。多数同学只提到了感受

I am happy. 比较常见。

三、教学建议和具体措施:

一、三个原则:实践性原则(注重语言运用),系统性原则,针对性原则。

二、七项任务。1、阅读480篇,每天4篇,2篇精读2篇略读,每天用时20分钟。2、背小短文12篇以上,我们一共有12个话题,每周一篇。3、三项语言知识即语法知识(状语从句,定语从句,被动语态等),词汇(本学期的四会词汇),词语辨析。4、听力40套,我们教材中有12个,日常报纸练习12套,这远远不够,希望借助网络平台给学生加强听力练习,每周在根据教学加一套听力练习,可以让学生课下听。5、完型50篇。一周精讲3篇。6、写作24篇,一周2篇。7、20套综合试题。

三、一条主线抓阅读,利用课堂时间练习阅读。

四、学会抓重点,落实写。

我们要抓平均分,就应该抓中下等学生,才能提高平均分。

1、教师在课堂上需要落实基础知识基本技能的训练,重视单词拼写,重视词汇

的运用,注意“词不离句,句不离形”。在课堂中,当堂练习本节课所学的单词和短语,通过造句练习来巩固句型和词汇。同时注意常见单词的积累和拼写,将写作训练常规化

2、每周一节写作课,当堂写作,根据本周的话题内容,集体研讨写作方法。训练学生审体裁,审审时态,审内容。在规定的时间内当堂完成写作任务。教师找出优秀范文展示出来,同桌互相评阅并纠错。强调评阅标准1)字数合格,书写工整;2)语法准确,拼写无误;3)正确使用连接词and/ but/ not only…but also等和从句的运用;4)文章是否完整,篇章连贯性,运用first/ second/ …finally…等,开篇点题,文本总结性语言如:in a word, all in all等。针对写作中的典型错误要反复强调,以避免学生再次出现错误。教师在写作辅导时应注意分门别类,同时强调各类写作练习时的细节,如书信或邮件中的寒暄语,结束语;通知,假条等的格式或常用表达方式,教师可以积累总结一些,要求学生背会写会。

3、鼓励孩子去写作,激发他们学习英语的兴趣。

在课堂中,要学会巧妙运用教材,如用教材中Module 1 Unit 1 中引入话题的图片,进行看图说话,并让学生串写一篇短文;或者复述对话内容并完成记录。

多方位,多渠道的进行写作练习。

五、注意学法指导和学生意志品质的指导。

我们要教学生刻苦学习,告诉学生外语学习一天也不能停,不会产生突然的变化,平静的坚持二三个月就会上升一个台阶,只问耕耘,不问收获,就会产生阶段性的飞跃。

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