【全国百强校首发】三省三校(贵阳一中,云师大附中,南宁三中)2020届高三12月联考英语试题(图片版)
2020届“3+3+3”高考备考诊断性联考卷（一）
英语参考答案
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
1~5 CBACC 6~10 ACBCA 11~15 ABBAC 16~20 BCABB
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21~25 DCBAD 26~30 BBADC 31~35 BCADC
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
36~40 GFADB
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41~45 BDACA 46~50 CBDAD 51~55 ABDCA 56~60 CCBDB
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61．where 62．Located 63．filled 64．depth 65．feet
66．an 67．to leave 68．to 69．features 70．easier
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
DoorDash is an app that people order food without having to call a phone number or find correct
①where
changes to pay the driver．Many people complain that order food for delivery is a pain because the ②change ③ordering
phone is always busier．For the convenience of customers，DoorDash provide an easy-to-use menu
④busy ⑤provides
and an ordering system for each restaurant in it network. You pay right in your smart phone. What is
⑥its ⑦on/with
unusual about DoorDash is that you can track from where your driver is．However，you know how
⑧⑨Therefore/Thus
long you have to wait．Best of all，you get∧same price as you order from the restaurant！
⑩the
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
【参考范文】
Dear Mr. Roger，
I’m Li Hua. It is an honor for me to provide voluntary services and teach kids Chinese in your school next month，but I’m in need of more information. Therefore，I’d like to ask for some details．To begin with，I am eager to know the course arrangements，like how many class hours there are per week. What’s more，I wonder if you could tell me some basic information about the students，such as their Chinese ability，so as to know them better．Last，could you be so kind as to tell me about the accommodation and the food？
Your attention to the e-mail would be highly appreciated. I’m looking forward to your early reply．
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
【解析】
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一些位于加拿大的旅游景点。
21．D 细节理解题。根据文章内容，A选项由第二段第三句可知信息错误；B选项由第二段第二句可知信息错误；C选项主语错误，根据第二段最后一句，是沙漠和湖泊的反差才是Yukon最出名的部分，而不仅仅是沙漠；D选项根据文章第二段第三句“Today，the Carcross Desert’s dunes stretch to the shores...”可知为正确选项。故选D。
22．C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容可知，本段就是介绍一个以洞穴冒险为特色的景点。故选C。
23．B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，答案分别可以在本段第一句“Step back into medieval times and camp like royalty...”和本段最后一句“Fully enjoy the royal treatment...”等句子中找到依据。故选B。
B
【语篇导读】本文为说明文。主要介绍了一种由一位意大利科学家研发的用3D打印机生产的素食牛排。
24．A 词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词上一句“H e said chefs…looks like a steak but tastes like
a mushroom”中的“tastes like”以及“mimic”所在句的句意可知，这种牛排尝起来
“像”香菇，味道很好，但它没有“模仿（复制）”真肉的味道。故选A。
25．D 推理判断题。丘吉尔那句话意为：“养出一整只鸡，目的只是为了吃鸡胸肉或鸡翅膀，这是很荒谬的，我们要避免这种荒谬，分别单独在合适的介质中培养这些部位。”可知选D。A选项有误，因为丘吉尔的观点支持培育鸡的某部分，如鸡翅。B选项有误，因为丘吉尔的观点没有提到养鸡时间长成本高。C选项错误，丘吉尔并没提到实验室培育肉在未来非常成功。故选D。
26．B 细节理解题。根据文中第三段“They thought the taste was good”以及文章倒数第一段“They cook really well. They don’t burn or stick to the pan.”可知，这种牛排味道好，且很容易烹饪，不粘锅。注意，cooker意为“厨具”。A选项错在“famous”一词，C选项
错在“juicy”一词，D选项错在“thick”一词，文中均未提及。故选B。
27．B 文章出处题。本文介绍了一种用3D打印机生产出来的素食牛排，这是一位意大利科学家研发出来的，文章内容话题是科学进步类话题。故选B。
C
【语篇导读】本文为夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了比尔盖茨的故事和其以“爱与逻辑”为特点的育儿哲学。
28．A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“G ates spent two years…never finished up his degree”
可知选A。B、C、D选项，文章均未提及。故选A。
29．D 细节理解题。根据第五段“but instead demonstrating unconditional love and admiring kids for who they are…”可知选D，父母应该接纳并欣赏孩子的天性。A选项错在“be
strict with”，文中未提及。B项意为“父母在有必要时应该发脾气”，与文中的育儿哲学“reining（控制）in hot-blooded parent tempers”（第五段第一句）相反。C选项意为“父母应该以给予奖赏的方式来展示自己对孩子无条件的爱”，这正与第五段第一句“not relying on rewards for kids”相反。故选D。
30．C 推理判断题。画线句意为“‘爱与逻辑’的育儿模式，跟我成长过程中接受的育儿模式很不一样，但是我知道，我想用与此不同的方式来教育我的孩子”，由此可推断出，比尔盖茨想采取的方式跟他父母的不一样，故选C。A选项“His kids feel sad”，B选项“his parents’ indifference”，D选项“different from the mainstream”，文中均未提及。故选C。31．B 推理判断题。文中提及，比尔盖茨的孩子，在14岁之前不能拥有自己的手机，而A 选项意为“比尔盖茨的孩子在14岁之前没使用过手机”，故A选项表述有误。C选项“from the outside world”，文中未提及。D选项“a considerable part of”与文中“a
mere fraction of”不符。根据最后一段，比尔盖茨的每个孩子都将得到1000万美元的财产继承。比尔盖茨夫妇的目的是想让孩子有做任何事的自由，但又不至于因为拥有太多财富而无所事事，由此可知选B。故选B。
D
【语篇导读】本文为科普文。手机运动帮助科学家预测手机用户的性格特点。
32．C 细节理解题。根据第二段“But accelerometer data can make these predictions even more accurate. This is because research has shown that people with different personality types
often exhibit recognizable patterns of behavior when it comes to physical activity.”可知是因为性格不同的人展现出易识别的行为模式。故选C。
33．A 细节理解题。根据第六段中“females who scored higher on neuroticism —they are more nervous and sensitive —tended to regularly move with their phones into the early hours of the morning.”可知，敏感的女性经常查看手机。故选A。
34．D 细节理解题。根据第七段“but I think the most exciting part is what we can learn about ourselves”，可知Nan Gao认为最令人兴奋的是，研究发现用于了解自我。故选D。
35．C 主旨大意题。根据第一段“RMIT University researchers have used data from mobile phone accelerometers... to predict people’s personalities．”以及全文可知，文章讲述科学家通过手机运动预测手机用户的性格特点。故选C。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文为说明文。本文讲述了四招治愈拖延症的办法。
36．G 逻辑推断题。上一句说拖延症使工作和生活质量受到了影响，所以是时候做一次现实性的检查并戒掉这种习惯了。故选G。
37．F 逻辑推断题。根据小标题Take the tiniest step possible，以及前文可知，锻炼可以从十分钟开始，而不是锻炼一小时。故选F。
38．A 逻辑推断题。根据前文“... create a hard deadline for yourself and then put it on the calendar，”
意为设定目标并按计划执行，A项“it”指代“the deadline”，讲一旦设立最后期限要认
真对待，承接上文。故选A。
39．D 逻辑推断题。本段讲的是弄清楚拖延的原因，故D项“成为研究你拖延症模式的侦
探”与本段主题相符，故选D。
40．B 逻辑推断题。B项“完成一件事，奖励自己一些好的东西”与小标题相符，且“something good”与下文的“candy or a few minutes on social media”相呼应，故选B。
第三部分语言知识运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。2001年9月11日，机场工作人员Allex为两名乘客办理登机手续，不料这两人竟伙同他人劫持了美国航空77号班机，飞机撞向五角大楼，造成189人丧生。15年来，Allex一直活在自责与愧疚中，直到现在才慢慢从阴影中走出。
41．B 两名乘客到达登机柜台，已经很晚了。故选B。
42．D 机场工作人员Allex根据登机流程，为他们办理手续。故选D。
43．A 根据“killing 189 people”，可知劫机者撞毁了飞机。故选A。
44．C Allex回忆第二天发生的事。故选C。
45．A 根据第一段“Allex... checked them through”以及“five hijackers who crashed that flight into the Pentagon（五角大楼），killing 189 people.”可知悲剧发生后，众人都避开Allex，
不愿意与他对视。故选A。
46．C 根据第一段“Allex working the counter”可知，Allex是机场负责办理登机的工作人员，他看着旅客名单，说“是我给他们办理登机手续的，是吗？”故选C。
47．B 根据第二段第一句Allex 回忆说“I didn’t know what I’d done，”可知，Allex和众人后来都知道了是他为这些旅客办理登机，包括两名劫机者。故选B。
48．D 根据下文“He began to have this wild thought that he was to blame for everything．Perhaps he could have changed it，if only he’d done something differently”可知，大家都责备他，不再与他交谈，不再理会他。故选D。
49．A 根据上文“Once it became clear what had happened，people stopped talking to him.”以及“that he was to blame for everything”可知，他开始有个奇怪疯狂的念头，是他造
成了9.11的悲剧。故选A。
50．D 根据上文“Perhaps he could have changed it，”可知Allex想假如他当初不为两位劫机者办理登机，假如他做了不一样的事。故选D。
51．A 身边许多人挣扎在失去挚爱的悲痛中。故选A。
52．B 根据下文“How do I sit in a room with people that are mourning and crying…”，可知参加互助小组，对于Allex是非常难受，艰难的事。故选B。
53．D 根据下文“Well，I checked in two hijackers.”可知失去挚爱的互助小组同伴质问Allex，“你在飞机坠毁这件事中干了什么？”故选D。
54．C 根据第一段第二句“Allex... checked them through”可知。故选C。
55．A 根据本段例子可知，女士提到了9.11。故选A。
56．C 根据上文第四段“knowing that many around him were struggling with the greater grief of
a lost loved one made attending support groups uncomfortable.”以及下文“You killed my
husband.”“It’s always there in some form.”可知Allex一直愧疚自责。故选C。
57．C 女士说“我丈夫在9.11中丧生”，Allex误听成“你杀害了我的丈夫”。故选C。
58．B 根据下文“It’s always there in some form”，可知Allex没有完全释怀9.11事件。
故选B。
59．D 根据下文“over the last 15 years”，可知随着时间流逝，Allex终于说出了这件事。故选D。60．B 根据下文“I’m back in the light now”，可知某种形式上，Allex走出了9.11阴影。
故选B。
听力原文
Text 1
W：Can you tell me when the next bus arrives? I don’t know if I’m early or if I just missed it．
M：The bus left two minutes ago，but you’re thirteen minutes early for the next one. They come every
quarter of an hour．
Text 2
W：That movie was great．I learned a lot about the earthquake from it．
M：Yeah．The movie could give you a clear idea of the earthquake scenes．It was much better than watching the news on TV．
Text 3
M：How do you like my cooking？I know it’s not exactly like it is in a restaurant，but I followed the recipe．
W：Well，uh...you know，this wine is good. And the candles smell fantastic．
Text 4
W：We want everyone at this meeting to speak their mind．It does this company no good if everyone keeps quiet．
M：I just don’t want to seem rude．OK，here it go es…
Text 5
M：Excuse me. Do you know what time the Student Center closes today?
W：The main hall is open until 8 p.m.，but because there is a concert there tonight，the area around the food court will stay open until at least 11 p.m.
Text 6
W：Hello. Is this your first time here？
M：Yeah. I’m hoping to pick up a new hobby．
W：I understand. Most of us used to be so busy with our jobs and family lives. We never had any time for ourselves until now. So，what brings you here？
M：Well，when I was young，I wanted to be a chef．I achieved that dream，but I never had the time to do anything else．Now I do，and I’m excited to start painting.
W：It’s never too late. I recently started writing stories，and my grandchildren have gotten me into taking pictures. I’ve never been happier．
M：It sounds like I came to the right place，then．
Text 7
W：Oh，no！I forgot my password again．Every time this happens，I have to go through this annoying process to change it.
M：I’ve been there before．So，what was it for？
W：I was trying to pay for something online．
M：I used to just use the same password for everything...until someone stole my computer．From there，they were able to get all my personal information．
W：My mom suggested I just write them all down somewhere at home. I’ll probably just do that．
M：I use an app on my phone that my friend told me about．It stores all my passwords on it．There’s just one problem：if you forget the password for the app，there’s no way to get them back．
W：And if someone ends up figuring out that password，then they have all of them！No，thanks！
Text 8（第12，13题为推断题）
M：Do you know how much money I make？I make more in one day than most people make in a year！W：Yes，Frank．We have been fortunate. But I’m sure everyone is tired of hearing your work stories.
M：Luck has nothing to do with it. I worked hard to get where I am，and I’ve earned every single penny.
John knows what I’m talking about．
W：I’m sure he does. So... what should we eat？Oh！The fish looks good…
M：I’m telling you… some of these guys are terrible at their jobs. Me? I make b ig money in my sleep！W：Can we please order? I’m sure you can discuss this another time...with John. I have an empty stomach！M：I have powerful friends，you know．I know actors，athletes…you name it. I know a car salesman if you need one. Just say the word．
W：Frank！
M：What？Oh，yes. Sorry. Waiter！
Text 9（第14题为推断题）
M：Hello，do you remember me? I bought some glass plates from you yesterday．
W：Yes，you sent them to London… no，to Paris，right？
M：That’s right．I thought I’d come back to buy some more souvenirs．
W：What did you have in mind？
M：Well，first，I’d like to buy a few postcards．My sister always used to send a postcard to herself whenever she went anywhere. I want to do that，too．
W：We have plenty of postcards to choose from here．
M：OK．I heard that you might also have some of the masks that are made here in Venice．
W：Yes，we do. They’re on the wall behind you．
M：How much do they cost？
W：The prices are clearly marked on the back of each mask. Would you like me to get one down for you to look at？
M：Yes，I think I’d like th e green mask in the middle.
W：Here you go.
M：I’ll take this one. I’d also like to buy some chocolate．It’s my girlfriend’s birthday today，and she loves chocolate.
W：We’ve got plenty to choose from here．
M：They look delicious. I think she’ll be pleased！
Text 10
This is going to be a big year for Beyoncé’s fans. The famous singer continues her record-breaking Formation Tour，crossing the country from Los Angeles to New York．Paying $200 to see your favorite
artist seems so unfair，doesn’t it？Join CFOX Radio’s tea m on Lewis and 5th Street．Attend the grand opening of Macy’s department store. Three lucky winners will be selected to win tickets to this spring’s concert at the Staples Center in downtown Los Angeles. Canada’s pop star Justin Bieber will sing his latest hit at Beyoncé's first show. You can’t make it down for the event？No problem！Give us a call at 250?555?CFOX and tell us your favorite Beyoncé’s song．If you’re the 100th caller，you will win a trip to her next show at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas on July 20th! You’ll see performers like Sam Smith，Demi Lovato，and more！But wait! We have even more tickets to give away！If you donate over $100 to Children’s Hospital，you’ll have a chance to win tickets to Philips Arena in Atlanta on October 2nd! Still yo u haven’t got a ticket？Write us a letter about why you love Beyoncé，and she will personally select one of YOU to attend her winter concert at Madison Square Garden in New York！Meet Beyoncé and her team of dancers back stage！So，what are you waiting for？