英语_2019年山东省德州市齐河县中考英语一模试卷(含答案)

2019年山东省德州市齐河县中考英语一模试卷

二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、

C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．

1. Little Mike's grandmother died weeks ago．He missed her very much．One afternoon Mike went to the city park where his grandmother used to go．There he saw an old lady．She looked very kind．She was sitting there, watching pigeons（鸽子）．Little Mike went up and sat next to her．He took out his food and drinks and gave some to her．She smiled at him．Her smile was very sweet and Mike wanted to see it again．She seemed to understand him, so once again she smiled．Mike was very happy．

They sat there all the afternoon, eating and talking．As it was dark, Mike got up to leave．Before he left, he hugged（拥抱） the old lady and she gave him her sweetest smile． When Mike got home, his mother was surprised by the happy look on his face．"I met an old lady in the park．Her smile was like the smile I used to see on Grandmother's face．"

The old lady also returned to her home happily．She told her son she had food and drinks with a little boy．"He was as lovely as Bill．"She said．Her son was surprised, because he had never been so happy since Bill, her grandson, died weeks ago．

（1）One afternoon little Mike went to the park and________．

A played with pigeons

B fed pigeons

C met an old lady

D saw a friend of his grandmother's．

（2）The old lady's smile showed________．

A she hated to meet the boy

B she wanted to get some drinks

C she missed her

son D she liked the little boy．

（3）Mike felt very happy because________．

A he gave the old lady some food and drinks

B the old lady's smile was like his grandmother's smile

C he met his grandmother in the city park

D he saw many lovely pigeons in the park．

（4）Mike and the old lady________．

A were good to each other（相互）

B knew each other well

C often met in the

park D did nothing that afternoon．

（5）What do we learn from the story？________

A When one feels unhappy，he must go to a park．

B Old people are always kind and happy

C Children should be polite to old people．

D When people get on well，they feel happy．

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项．

（1）The passage above is probably________．

A a piece of news

B a visitor's letter

C a shopping guide

D a trip introduction．

（2）The Super International Crafts Market is________．

A next to Cleo's Cafe

B next to 12 Shopping Road

C on 1/F， Dandy's Store

D on 2/F， Super Shopping Center．

（3）People can________ in the market．

A learn about different cultures

B visit the International Children's Fund

C sell their own hand﹣crafted products

D see beautiful things mostly from ssKowloon．

（4）Which is right according to the passage？________

A Two bracelets cost ﹩20．

B The bracelets look the same．

C Each bag costs only ﹩ 135

D The handbags are colorful．．

（5）What can we do to have a free trip to a country in the market？________

A Give money to the IC F

B Take part in a lucky draw．

C Buy wooden beads from Africa．

D Taste different foods in the market．

3. "I will think of it．"It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking?

Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree．He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell．Then he discovered how the

sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places．

A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire, watching the lid of the kettle move up and down．He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid．From that time he

went on thinking and thinking．And when he became a man, he improved the steam engine （蒸汽机） so much that it could easily do the work of many horses．

James Ferguson was a poor boy．Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he wondered．"Why should I not make a watch? "But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring （钟表的主发条）? He soon found he could make it with whalebone （鲸骨）．He then made a wooden clock which kept good time．His motto （座右铭） was"I will think of it．"And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world．

Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, don't lose heart, and don't ask someone for help before helping yourselves．Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose．

（1）From the passage，we know that some great things come from________．

A listening

B reading

C speaking

D thinking．

（2）The idea of Isaac Newton's discovery was from________．

A the falling of an apple

B the cleaning of a garden

C the falling of a tree

D the moving of a lid．

（3）The achievement of James Watt was that he________．

A kept thinking

B found the steam in the kettle

C improved the steam engine

much D watched the lid move up and down．

（4）The right order of the following sentences is________．①James Ferguson made a wooden clock．

②James Ferguson saw the inside of a wa tch．

③James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone．

A ③②①

B ②③①

C ②①③

D ③①②．

（5）What is the main idea of the passage？________

A Learn to ask for help．

B A difficult lesson to learn．

C It is easy to say"I will think of it．"

D Think，and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose．

4. If you want to see a thing well, touching can help you to"see"it better．

Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round．But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is．You can feel how heavy the glass ball is．When you learn all ________ about the ball, you really see it well．

With your skin, you can feel better．For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two different coins in your pockets．You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too．You can even feel sounds against your skin．Have you ever wanted to know why some people like very loud music? They must like to feel the sounds of music．

All children soon learn what"Don't touch!"means．They hear it often．Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up．In shops, we touch things that we might buy．To see something well, we have to touch it．The bottoms of our feet can feel things, too．You know this when you walk on warm sand, cool grass or a hard floor．All feel different under your

feet．

Most museums are just for looking．But today some museums have some things to touch．Their signs say, "Do touch!"There you can feel everything on show．

There are ways of learning to see well by feeling．One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin．Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skip．

If you want to see better, reach out and touch it．Then you will really see!

（1）The underlined word"these"in Paragraph 2 refers to（指代）________．

A a glass ball is round

B a glass ball is smooth and cool

C a glass ball is smooth，cool and heavy

D a glass ball is round，smooth，cool and heavy．

（2）From Paragraphs（段落）4 and 5，we can know that________．

A we have to touch something in order to see it well

B we never touch things that we might buy in shops

C the bottoms of our feet can't feel cool grass

D we can see"Do touch!"in all museums．

（3）By touching things，you can________．

A have a strange feeling

B know how to reach our your hand

C learn more about them

D tell what colors they really are．

（4）Which of the following is NOT true？________

A Touching is helping us to see better．

B Our skin may help us enjoy

music． C People don't have to learn to feel． D Most people touch things to see them well．．

（5）________can be the best title of the passage．

A Feeling by Seeing

B To See or to Feel

C Ways of Touching

D To See Better﹣Touch．．

三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然．

5.

Who needs Money？

The kids in my class are doing an MONDAY 5th June

F． We all need money．

四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个

方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词．

6.

When people hear the word stress（压力），they usually think of something bad． However，stress can have several benefits（益处）for the body and mind． People may feel stressed （1）________ there is something important to do． For example， some students are stressed（2）________a big test． The stress might make them feel （3）________， but it also makes them focused． This type of stress can help people work efficiently（高效地）to meet their（4）________．

Another way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy． Scientists， who study stress，learn a（5）________ stress can make the immune system（免疫系统）stronger． When

your body learns to respond（反应）to some stress， it's able to protect you （6）________ from illness．

The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to（7）________．If you see a

car coming around the corner too fast， you might experience stress． This stress sends a message to warn your brain of danger， allowing your body to respond （8）________． You may not be able to jump out of the car's way soon enough （9）________ the stress．

Of course， too much stress is（10）________ to our bodies and minds．But the right amount of stress makes us more efficient， healthier and safer．

下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处．

7.

One day， Confucius （孔子） led his students to the State of Chu． When crossing through

a large forest， they saw an old man （1）________ under a tree， catching cicadas （蝉）

with a bamboo stick． Confucius said， "You are very good at（2）________ cicadas． You must have some special skills．"

"That's right!" the old man answered． "The cicada is a clever little insect． If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind， they （3）________ away． Therefore， people who want to catch cicadas （4）________ their hands （5）________ a bamboo stick without shaking． If

you can place three pellets （弹珠） on top of the bamboo stick without falling off， you might be able to catch cicadas； when five pellets （6）________ on top without falling off，catching cicadas is as easy as （7）________ a ball up from the ground．"

He then added， "But that is not enough． People must be good at hiding themselves．Right

now，I am standing under a tree like half of a tree stump （树桩）． Last of all， one must

be attentive （专心的）．When I am catching cicadas， I only see their wings． No matter what （8）________， nothing will disturb me．

Hearing this， Confucius （9）________ to his students and said， "No matter what you do，you can only succeed if you love what you're doing and pay enough attention to it． This is what this old man （10）________ us．"

五、阅读表达（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题．

8. Many people run for exercise． ________ You may still want a kind of exercise that's inexpensive and easy to do． Why not try walking？

Walking requires no special equipment （装备）． It is a kind of exercise that almost any normal， healthy person can do．Walking is good for your health like jogging or running；

it will just take longer． Jogging and running make your heart work harder than walking． They also put more stress on your legs and feet than walking does．

The problem with walking is that most people don't take it seriously． But there's a big difference between serious walking and the walking that most of us do． Walking， like jogging， should have a steady and continuous motion （稳健而持续的动作）．

If you want to get your exercise by walking， you need to have your own walking

plan． After all， runners and joggers set goals for themselves．Walkers need goals，too．You also need to set a course to walk．Start by walking about 15﹣30 minutes a day． Increase your time and distance （距离） slowly．And try increasing your walking speed little by little．

If you prefer to jog or run， follow the same advice．Start off slowly．Spend most of the

first few days just walking． Then， start walking and running on the same day． Run or jog a short distance， then walk for a while， then， run， then walk． Follow that pattern for 15﹣30 minutes a day． Slowly make each run longer and each walk shorter． Later on，

you can increase your distance， speed and exercise time．

（1）What's the problem with walking？

________

（2）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．

________

（3）What are the effects of jogging and running on body parts？

________

（4）List some advice about getting exercise by walking．

________

（5）Give the best title of this passage．．

________

六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）

9. 分享是一种行为方式，也是一种良好的品质（quality）．人生处处充满分享，懂得分享非常重要．分享快乐，快乐加倍；分担烦恼，烦恼减半．

请根据以上观点，结合思维导图所示，以"My Sharing Experience" 为题，写一篇100词左右的短文．

要求：1．短文须包括所有要点提示，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；

2．题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数

3．文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名．

参考词汇： be full of，cut…in half， thanks to， overcome

My Sharing Experience

Sharing is a way of behavior as well as a good quality of people．

____________________．

2019年山东省德州市齐河县中考英语一模试卷答案

1. C

D

B

A

D

2. C

A

A

D

B

3. D

A

C

B

D

4. D

A

C

C

D

5. B,C,A,D,E

6. when,before,nervous,goals,little,better,danger,quickly,without,harmful

7. standing,catching,will fly,must train,to hold,are placed,picking,happens,turned,has taught

8. Butwhatwillyoudoifyouarenota"born"runnerorjogger（慢跑者）？,The problem with walking is that the most people don't take it seriously．,但是如果你不是一位天生的赛跑者或慢跑者你会做什么？,They make your heart work harder and put much stress on your legs．,You need to have your own walking plans． You need to set a course to

walk．,Walking for exercise．

9. Sharing is a way of behavior as well as a good quality of people． It is very important to learn to share with others．（分享的意义）【高分句型一】

There are many things to share in different ways． For example， l can share some beautiful pictures， favorite music， different ideas with others face to face or by QQ． e﹣mail which are widely used． Now l'd like to share one of my unforgettable experiences with you．（分享的方式）

Emily was lonely and unhappy． I hoped to cheer her up． So I shared my favorite books and chatted with her after class． As time went by， she became used to sharing her feelings with me． Now we're good friends．（我的分享经历）

ln a word， sharing is not only interesting but also helpful and it makes us grow up．【高分句型二】We can learn a lot from sharing and enjoy our lives more．（我的感悟）