【初中英语】 一般现在时测试题及答案
【初中英语】一般现在时测试题及答案
一、初中英语一般现在时
1．Before the sun ______, we need to get to the top of the mountain.
A. set
B. sets
C. is setting
D. will set
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：在太阳落山之前，我们需要到达山顶。主句是将来时，在时间和条件状语从句中要用一般现在时。从句的主语“the sun” 是第三人称单数，所以set用三单形式，故答案选B。
【点评】本题考查在时间状语从句中动词的时态原则:用-般现在时代替一般将来时。
2．—Let's go climbing if it ___ tomorrow.
—But nobody knows if it ___tomorrow.
A. won't rain; rains
B. doesn't rain; rains
C. doesn't rain; will rain
D. won't rain; will rain
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果明天不下雨我们一起去爬山吧。——但是没有人知道是否明天会不会下雨。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，第一空，if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，第一空填doesn't rain，第二空if，是否，引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow，可知宾语从句用一般将来时，第二空填will rain，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句的用法。
3．— Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch with her?
— Don't worry. She will call you as soon as she there.
A. been；will get
B. been；gets
C. gone；will get
D. gone；gets 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达去巴黎了，我怎么跟她保持联系？——别担心，她一到达那里就会给你打电弧。根据I get in touch with her? 可琳达已经去巴黎了，不在说话现场，因此使用have gone 结构，答语是一个时间状语从句，时间状语从句因遵循主将从现的原则，as soon as后是从句，应使用一般现在时表将来，故答案是D。
【点评】考查have gone to与have been to的区别。注意两者意思的不同，同时要注意在时间状语从句中主将从现的原则。
4．Tom won't go to bed until his father back from work.
A. will come
B. came
C. comes
D. come
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析句意：汤姆直到他父亲下班回来才上床睡觉。A.一般将来时；B.一般过去时；C.三单形式；D.动词原形。until引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是his father，名词单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故
答案选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意一般现在时的用法。
5．Not only my parents but also my sister ______________ crazy about the TV play In the Name of People.
A. is
B. are
C. have been
D. be
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：不仅仅是我的父母，我的姐姐也对《人民的名义》这部电视剧着迷。描述客观事实用一般现在时，not only but also，有就近一致原则，根据but also my sister可知，谓语是is，故选A。
【点评】考查时态，注意一般现在时的主谓一致的用法。
6．The movie star is afraid that she will be recognized as she ___________at the airport.
A. arrives
B. arrive
C. will arrive
D. arrive
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：那位电影明星害怕她到达机场的时候被认出来。 arrive到达，动词；分析句子结构可知，此处是as引导的时间状语从句，时态根据主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来时，且此处主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。注意as引导的时间状语从句，时态根据主将从现原则。
7．Kevin will be healthier than before as long as he ____ less meat and more vegetables.
A. eat
B. eats
C. will eat
D. eaten
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：只要凯文少吃肉多吃蔬菜，他就会比以前更健康。as long as引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，主语是he第三人称单数，故谓语动词是单三式，故选B。
【点评】考查状语从句，注意主谓一致的用法。
8．My friend Tina _______ tennis on Sunday and so do I.
A. play
B. don’t play
C. plays
D. doesn’t play
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】根据句中so do I判断前半句表示肯定意义；根据主语My friend Tina判断动词使用第三人称单数形式。故答案C
9．I think joining the English club ________ the best way to improve your English.
A. are
B. was
C. is
D. were
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为加入英语俱乐部是提高英语水平的最好方法。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是动名词joining，谓语是单三式，故be用is，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意主谓一致的用法。
10．— ________ you like hamburgers?
— No, I ________.
A. Are; am not
B. Do; am not
C. Are; don't
D. Do; don't
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】此题考查一般现在时的一般疑问句句式。句中有实义动词like喜欢，所以句首应该用助动词。主语为you你，助动词应该用do。回答也应该用do。故选D。
【点评】考查一般疑问句及其作答。
11．— Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday?
— I think we will if we ________ any classes.
A. won't have
B. didn't have
C. don't have
D. aren't having
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道我们是否这个周六去野餐吗？——我认为如果我们没有课的话我们会的。if引导的条件状语从句，当主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
12．— Tina the piano in the music club every Sunday?
—Yes. From 3:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. every Sunday.
A. Is; playing
B. Does; play
C. Did; play
D. Will; play
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：---蒂娜每个星期天在音乐俱乐部演奏钢琴吗？---是的，每个星期天从下午3点到4点半。A是现在进行时；B是一般现在时；C是一般过去时；D是一般将来时。由every day可知本句是一般现在时。故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据句中的时间状语判断。
13．— ?
—I feel ill. My head hurts.
A. How can you do that
B. What should you do
C. How can I help you
D. What do you think of it·
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：你的身体怎么样？根据答语可知问题应该是询问身体状况。故C 选项正确。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句的辨析。
14．When I ________, I am going to be a teacher.
A. am elder
B. grow up
C. am going to grow up
D. grew up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：当我长大了，我要当一名老师。因为主句用了一般将来时，故从句用一般现在时，排除C项一般将来时；排除D项，它是一般过去时；A项中，elder常作定语，表示亲兄弟、姐妹间的长幼关系，如果是am older就正确了；B项符合句法和语法。故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态，牢记主将从现结构。
15．When he ______, he ______ to be a policeman.
A. grow up; want
B. grows up; want
C. grows up; wants
D. grow up; wants
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他长大后想当警察。根据主从句的主语he是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故选C项。
【点评】考查一般现在时表将来。
16．My father ________ Shanghai in two weeks.
A. leaves for
B. is leaving for
C. is leave for
D. leaves
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】根据句末的时间状语 in two weeks 可知用将来时，leave for 表示“动身去某地”，常用一般现在时表示将来的动作，故选A。句意是：我爸爸两个星期以后将动身去上海。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时代替将来时的用法。
17．—When ________ she have P.E.?
—She ________ it on Tuesday.
A. does；has
B. does；have
C. do；have
D. do；has
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】题干翻译为—她什么时候上体育课?—她星期二上课。题干时态为一般现在时，问句主语为第三人称单数，助动词应用does，答句主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时中助动词第三人称单数的用法。
18．We English in class but Chinese by us all day.
A. speak; speak
B. speak; is spoken
C. is spoken; speak
D. is spoken; is spoken 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】第一空主语为we我们，所以此句为主动语态，故排除C和D。第二空主语为Chinese汉语，所以此句为被动语态，故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的主动语态和被动语态。平时应多归纳总结各种时态，语态和句式的结构及用法。
19．We'll go out for a picnic as soon as it .
A. stops raining
B. rain
C. stops to rain
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：雨一停我们就出去野餐。as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来，由it可知用stops；stop doing停止做某事；stop to do停下来去做另一件事。故答案为A。
【点评】考查主将从现结构和stop的搭配，牢记在条件句和时间状语从句中用主将从现结构的基本规律。
20．I go to school Sunday.
A. can't; /
B. don't; in
C. can't; on
D. don't; on
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我星期天不上学。在某一天用on，表示经常发生的动作用一般现在时，故选D。
【点评】考查一般现在时和介词辨析。
二、初中英语动词的时态
21．— What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?
— I ______ the classroom.
A．was cleaning B．have cleaned
C．will clean D．clean
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：昨天下午当我们正在打篮球时，你正在做什么？结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态。选A。
考点：考查动词的时态。
22．I _________in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.
A．lived B．was living C．have lived D．am living
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我在伦敦住了很多年了，但是我从来没有后悔我最终决定搬回中国。lived是过去式；was living过去进行时；have lived现在完成时；am living现在进行时。根据句意和句中的for many years可知，这里表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选C。
23．—_____ you _____ your homework yet?
—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.
A．Did; do; finished B．Have; done; have finished
C．Have; done; finished D．Will; do; finish
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-你做你的家庭作业了吗？-是的，十分钟前我就完成了。根据yet结合句意可知前一句该用现在完成时；根据ten minutes ago可知后一句该用一般过去时。所以选C。
考点：考查现在完成时与一般过去时。
24．—Do you know what time your uncle Dazhou tomorrow?
—At 2∶00 p.m.. I will meet him when he at the airport.
A．gets to； arrives B．will get to； will arrive
C．will get to； arrives D．gets to； will arrive
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：——你知道你的叔叔明天将什么时间到达达州吗？——下午两点。当他到了机场，我会去接他。get to +地点，到达某地；arrive，到达，如果后面加地点，要加介词in（大地点），at（小地点）。第一句是宾语从句，根据句意可知用将来时态。第二句是时间状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选C。
25．—Sam，I called you yesterday，but you were not at home.
—Oh，I at my aunt's.
A．am B．was C．have been D．will be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-- Sam，昨天我给你打电话了，但是你不在家。--哦，我在我姑妈家里。根据called you yesterday可知，这里叙述的是昨天的事情，所以答语也应该用一般过去时，故选B。
26．They the English role play for the show last night.
A．will practice B．practiced C．is practicing D．have practiced
【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨天晚上为了演出他们练习了英语角色扮演。考查一般过去时。根据提示词last night可知时态用一般过去时，“练习”practice，其过去式为practiced，故答案选B。
27．—I ________ you at seven and you didn’t pick up.
—I was taking a shower at that time.
A．call B．called
C．am calling D．have called
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——我七点钟打电话给你，你没接。——那时我正在洗澡。考查动词时态辨析题。and连接并列结构，at seven在七点钟，是过去的时间，需用一般过去时，可排除ACD三项。根据句意语境，可知选B。
28． I _____ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.
A．will cook B．have cooked
C．cook D．cooked
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：明天晚上我将为我的外国朋友做中国菜。根据时间状语tomorrow
evening可知，句子应该用一般将来时，故选A。
考点：考查动词时态。
29．Ken, can you turn down the music a little? I _________ to study for my test.
A．am trying B．try C．tried D．have tried
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：Ken，你能把音乐调小一点吗？我正在设法为我的考试学习。根据语境可知用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，短语try to do sth.表示设法做某事。根据题意，故选A。现在进行时的基本结构
1肯定式：am/is/are+doing（现在分词）
否定式：am/is/are not +doing（现在分词）
一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing（现在分词）+ 其他
特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式
They’re having a meeting now. 他们现在正在开会。
They aren't having a meeting now. 他们现在没有在开会。
Are they having a meeting now? 他们现在正在开会吗？
What are they doing now? 他们现在正在做什么？
30．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.
A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Smith小姐从5年前就已经在我们学校教书了。考查现在完成时。
since five years ago自从五年前以来，意为自从五年前以来他就教我们英语，表示状态的持续，用于现在完成时；现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词；主语是Miss Smith，所以助动词用has，teach教，实义动词，过去分词是taught，故答案选C。
初三英语模拟试题及答案
扬州中学教育集团树人学校九年级模拟考试 英语试卷 说明： 1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题～第81题， 共36题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装 订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好，在试卷第4页的右下角填写好座位号。3.所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用 0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 ( )1. Tom told me that he needed a chair and that soon he found _________. A. it B. that C. one D. the one ( )2. I knock at the door several times but ____answered, so I left. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody ( )3. —_____ did your family spend the New Year? —In our hometown. A. Why B. When C. Where D. How ( )4. — How long will it be ________ the Stock Market returns to normal? — At least one year, I guess. A. before B. when C. until D. that ( )5. You are not ______ to smoke here. It’s dangerous. A. supposed B. suggested C. used D. allowing ( )6. — What took you so long? — I got lost. I have no _________ of direction. A. feeling B. ability C. knowledge D. sense ( )7. The best way to make sure that you can keep fit is to ______ healthy eating habits. A. find B. develop C. shape D. prepare ( )8. My computer began to return to the ______ running state after I killed the virus by newly-updated Kill 3000. A. ordinary B. normal C. average D. common ( )9. People _________ are bored are more likely to turn to unhealthy habits like smoking. A. which B. whom C. whose D. who ( )10. Their car broke down while they ________in the desert. A. drove B. were driving C. are driving D. will drive ( )11. Please pass the glasses, my dear. I can __________ read the words in the newspaper. A. hardly B. really C. rather D. clearly ( )12. The computer system _____suddenly while he was surfing the Internet.
(完整版)初中英语试题及答案
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初中英语练习题
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