【英语】副词分类详解

一、单项选择副词

1．Take-off and landing procedures have been tightened after two jets ____ escaped disaster. A．hopefully B．narrowly C．suddenly D．practically

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析及固定搭配。句意：两架喷气机差点出事故之后，起飞和降落的操作规程更加严格了。A. hopefully有希望地；B. narrowly勉强地，险些；C.suddenly突然地；D. practically尤其是，特别地。句中修饰动词escaped，要用副词形式。在两架飞机侥幸逃脱灾难（差点出灾难）后，起飞和降落程序更严格了。“narrowly escape”为固定用法，意为“侥幸逃脱”。故选B。

2．Linda's health is improving ________ day by day, and the doctor has advised her to stay home for a couple of weeks.

A．frequently B．gradually

C．fluently D．actually

【答案】B

【解析】

根据improving和day by day可知，琳达的身体在一天天“逐渐地(gradually)”康复。frequently频繁地；fluently流利地；actually实际上，均不符合语境。

答案：B

3．Michelle Obama told the audience not to “ let anyone ever tell you that this country isn’t

g reat, that ____ we need to make it great again.”

A．somehow B．somewhat

C．somewhere D．otherwise

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。A. somehow不知何故，设法；B. somewhat有点儿；C. somewhere某地；D. otherwise否则，要不然；句意：迈克尔奥巴马告诉听众不要让别人告诉你这个国家不再伟大了，我们要设法让这个国家再次伟大。根据句意可知本句中的“somehow”意为“设法”，

故A项正确。

4．China may as well keep its growth above 7 percent. __________, the rate may be set between 6 to 7 percent, for the sake of a healthy environment.

A．Consequently B．Alternatively C．Accordingly D．Contrarily

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：中国经济增长最好保持在百分之七以上，或者，为了健康的环境，税率可以设定在6%到7%之间。A. Consequently因此，所以；B. Alternatively或者；C. Accordingly于是，因此；D. Contrarily反之，相反。表示“选择”，故选B.

5．While sending flowers as gifts, we can't choose flowers , because different flowers may carry different meanings.

A．originally B．cautiously C．arbitrarily D．thoroughly

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。A. originally最初；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. arbitrarily随意地；D. thoroughly 彻底地。句意：在送花作为礼物的时候，我们不能随意选择花，因为不同的花可能有不同的含义。故A选项正确。

6．Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _______.

A．artificially B．manually

C．comprehensively D．gradually

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意为：计算机控制的机器人接管了许多行业中的工作，而这些工作过去都是手工完成的。artificially人造地，人为地，不自然地；manually手工地；comprehensively 全面地； gradually渐渐地。根据句意，选B。

7．A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, _________ if you are travelling at high speed.

A．eventually B．strangely

C．merely D．especially

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：突然停下可能是一个可怕的经历，尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候。A. eventually最终；B. strangely奇怪地；C. merely仅仅地；D. especially尤其。此处强调高速运行时，故选D。

【点睛】

副词辨析是试卷中经常出现的题型，所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照点—线—面的顺序，构建知识网络，对所学内容进行巩固、深化和提升，才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样，在做单项填空题时，就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中词汇的用法，平时要多归纳总结，而词汇的特殊用法更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中，连同句子一起记忆。

8．Molly finally agreed, _____ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.

A．afterwards B．almost

C．otherwise D．somewhat

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：Molly最后同意去看医生，尽管有点不情愿。A. afterwards之后; B. almost几乎；C. otherwise否则；D. somewhat 有点，故选D。

9．She devoted herself ______ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. A．strongly B．freely C．entirely D．extremely

【答案】C

【解析】

考查副词辨析。句意为：她将全部精力用于研究工作，这为她在这一领域赢得了良好的声誉。entirely完全地，符合句意。strongly强烈地；freely自由地；extremely极端地；极其；非常。

答案：C

10．With more importance attached to traditional culture these years, hanfu has become

______ popular.

A．merely B．entirely C．frequently D．increasingly

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考察副词词义辨析。句意：随着对传统文化越发重视，汉服在变得越来越受欢迎。A. merely仅仅；B. entirely完全地；C. frequently频繁地；D. increasingly不断增长地。根据上文的With more importance attached to traditional culture these years推知，汉服正变得越来越受欢迎。故选D项。

11．She pretended to be calm but _____she was very nervous when she was being questioned. A．in actual B．as matter of fact

C．actually D．in a fact

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考出副词辨析。句意：当她被询问的时候她假装镇定，但实际上非常紧张。AD两项搭配错误，B项意为“实际上”正确的形式为as a matter of fact，而副词actually意为“实际上”，暗含转折含义。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，故选C项。

12．The lively boy suddenly appeared to be ________ quiet, so his mother knew something unusual must have happened.

A．casually B．consequently C．curiously D．constantly

【答案】C

【解析】

考查副词辨析。Casually 随便的，偶然的consequently 因此，结果 curiously好奇地constantly持续地

句意为那个活泼的男孩突然看起来出奇地安静，因此他的妈妈知道不寻常的事情发生了。

13．The UK government claims that the economy is improving, but this survey suggests . A．otherwise B．therefore C．moreover D．meanwhile

【答案】A

【解析】

考查副词辨析。otherwise用别的方法;不同样地；否则，要不然；therefore因此；Moreover而且；meanwhile与此同时；句意：英国政府声称经济正在恢复。但是这项调查却说明实际情况是不一样的。本题but是关键词。

14．--- Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success ?

--- Yes, ___! It couldn’t be ____ .

A．relatively ; better B．approximately ; worse

C．absolutely ; better D．fortunately ; worse

【答案】C

【解析】

考察副词，形容词辨析。Relatively 相对地 approximately 大约 absolutely 绝对的 fortunately 幸运地 it couldn't be worse意为再糟糕不过了 it couldn't be better 意为再好不过了

句意为，----你认为第十一届中国全运会成功吗？---当然，绝对是成功的，再好不过了。

15．Jim went to answer the phone. , Harry started to prepare lunch.

A．Meanwhile B．Nevertheless C．Besides D．However

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：Jim去接电话。同时，Harry开始准备午饭。A. Meanwhile同时；B.

Nevertheless (尽管如此)还是，然而；C. Besides而且；D. However然而。结合语境可知，选A。

考点: 考查副词的用法。

16．As a typist, the most important aspect of the job is to be able to type quickly and _____. A．faithfully B．actually C．roughly D．accurately

【答案】D

【解析】

本题考查副词。句意：作为一名打字员，这项工作最重要的一个方面就是快速、精确地打字。accurately 精确地。faithfully 忠诚地； actually 实际上，事实上； roughly粗糙地。

17．Believe it or not, the young man, ________ disabled, managed to ________ a distance of 500 miles within 30 minutes.

A．as if; walk B．though; run

C．even; cover D．though; cover

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词和动词辨析。句意：信不信由你，这个年轻人尽管身体残疾，他设法在30分钟完成了500英里的路程。A. as if好像；walk散步、走；B. though尽管；run跑；C. even甚至；cover覆盖；D. though尽管；cover覆盖，完成一定距离。第一个空是“尽管残疾”的意思，第二个空是“完成距离”，故选D。

18．The play is ________ worth ________.

A．very, seeing B．good, to see

C．well, seeing D．well, to see

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意：这出戏非常值得一看。be worth doing表示“值得做……”，第一空修饰worth doing用副词，故C项正确。

19．Though scientists get closer to understanding why we age， the reason for different aging rates among individuals remains only __________ understood．

A．concretely B．thoroughly

C．vaguely D．flexible

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。A. concretely具体地；B. thoroughly彻底地；C. vaguely含糊地、茫然地；D. flexible灵活的。句意：尽管科学家对人类衰老的原因有了更深的了解，但对于个体

衰老速度不同的原因，人们仍知之甚少。根据句意可知此处表示“模糊地”，故C项正确。

20．You can choose not to forgive. ________ you can also choose to let it go.

A．Absolutely B．Consequently

C．Subsequently D．Alternatively

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以选择不原谅。或者你也可以选择放下。A. Absolutely绝对地，完全地； B. Consequently因此，结果，所以；C. Subsequently随后，其后；D. Alternatively 或者，非此即彼。空格前后句子意思是相反关系，而ABC表达的意思都是一致关系，D表达的意思是相反关系。故选D。

新初中英语语法知识—副词的分类汇编含答案解析(1)

一、选择题 1．My uncle doesn’t like fast food, so he _____eats it.. A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom 2．My sister is too young to_______herself_______. A．look at;good B．look like;well C．look after;good D．look after;well 3．—You’re going to Hong Kong. What a re you doing_______? —I’m going sightseeing. It will be ________time in Hong Kong. A．to there; the first B．there; my first C．in there; my first D．there; my the first 4．My mother ________ at five o’clock. A．usually gets B．usually gets up C．gets up usually D．get usually up 5．—Does Mary________come to see you? —Yeah! She comes to see me every weekend. A．never B．often C．soon D．only 6．Of the three boys over there, John sings English songs ________. A．more beautiful B．the most beautiful C．more beautifully D．the most beautifully 7．Being _______, the novel based upon real-life events sells ________. A．very worth being read; good B．well worth reading; good C．well worth reading; well D．very worth reading; well 8．Yesterday I saw Amy . A．on my way home B．in my way home C．on my way to home D．in my way to home 9．—Mom,let's have a rest.I can't walk on. —You get tired __________.You need more exercise. A．easily B．slowly C．freely D．quietly 10．My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon. A．get home B．get to home C．gets to home D．gets home 11．— Look! It is raining ______. —That’s right. The rain is too ______ to go shopping. A．heavily; heavy B．heavily; heavily C．heavy; heavy D．heavy; heavily 12．Harry________ eats vegetables, although it’s good for his health. A．hardly ever B．usually C．always 13．The old man lives ___________ ， but he doesn't feel ________ .

英语中副词及用法

副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。副词的分类: 1) 时间和频度副词: now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. 2) 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 3) 方式副词: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 4) 程度副词: much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly. 5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why. 6) 关系副词: when, where, why. 7) 连接副词: how, when, where, why, whether. 副词的用法: 副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语。 He works hard. 他工作努力。 You speak English quite well. 你英语讲的很好。 Is she in ? 她在家吗?

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—副词的分类汇编附解析

一、选择题 1．Eddie is very lazy and he ________ exercises. A．sometimes B．never C．often D．always 2．Who jumped ________, Tom or Jack? A．the farthest B．furthest C．farther D．the farther 3．—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now. A．might; later B．must; later C．might; late D．must; late 4．Li Hua studies very_______ and her English is_______ in her class. A．hardly; good B．hardly; well C．hard; best D．hard; the best 5．My brother plays soccer . A．good B．well C．great 6．—Patient（病人）: 500 yuan for pulling a bad tooth? It only needs 10 minutes!—Dentist: Well, I can do it __________ if you like. A．quietly B．more slowly C．less carefully D．as quickly as you 7．If you don’t work ________enough, I don’t think your dream will come ________. A．hardly;truly B．hard;true C．hardly;true 8．Look after yourself and take care of your pet. A．well; well B．good; good C．well; good D．good; well 9．My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon. A．get home B．get to home C．gets to home D．gets home 10．Alan always gets up late and then goes to school, so he ______ eats breakfast. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 11．The meeting room isn’t _______ for all the students to sit _______. A．enough big, / B．big enough, / C．large enough, in D．enough large, by 12．—How often does he watch TV? —He watches TV. A．hard ever B．ever C．never 13．The old man lives ___________ ， but he doesn't feel ________ . A．lonely； alone B．alone； lonely C．alone； alone D．lonely； lonely 14．—How was your trip to the British Museum? —I spoke no English and was _______ silent during the visit. A．completely B．peacefully C．patiently D．carefully 15．Han Han’s books are_______ written and sell______. A．good ; good B．good ; well C．well; well D．well ; good 16．Tom gets to school early every day, so he is ___________ late for class.

(英语)初中英语副词提高训练

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初中英语语法知识—副词的分类汇编含解析(1)

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英语初中英语副词练习题及解析一、初中英语副词 1．Listen up, everybody! Show me your licence. Don't ask . Just do it! A. what B. when C. how D. why 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：大家听好!把证件给我看。不要问为什么，照执行就是了。what 什么，表示事物；when何时，表示时间; how怎样，表示方式; why为什么，原因。对于“疑问词”的选择，一定要根据语境，不要问回答等方面来选择，表示原因，选D。 2．—The fish tastes _______, we have eaten it up.—It is certain that she cooked it _________. A. good , well B. well, good C. well, well D. good, good 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:一鱼尝起来不错。我们把它吃光了。一肯定她煮得好。taste尝起来，是连系动词，连系动词后用形容词作表语，cook是行为动词，修饰行为动词要用副词形式。good只是形容词，well作为形容词仅指“身体好”，同时well还是副词。故选A。 3． Alex did the project on community service ______ better than his classmates. A. so B. very C. too D. much 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:亚历克斯做的关干社区服务的计划比他的同班同学做的好的多。so 如此，very 非常，too 太，用来修饰形容词或副词的原级;a lot,a little,much,far等用来修饰比较级，说明比较的程度。结合句意，故选D。 4．Lucy likes staying at home. She ______goes traveling during holidays. A. usually B. seldom C. always D. often 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:露西喜欢呆在家里。假期里她很少去旅游。A.通常;B.很少;C.总是;D.经常。由她的性格“喜欢呆在家”可以推测出她假期宅在家里，不去旅游。故选B。 5．This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some. A. writes well B. writes good C. is written well D. is written good 【答案】A

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人教版中考英语复习专题副词综合分类解析一、初中英语副词 1．We should not go outside, in such a terrible storm. A. Probably B. especially C. immediately D. exactly 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该出去，尤其是在这样的暴风中。probably可能，especially尤其，immediately马上，立刻，exactly准确地。突出强调天气恶劣，用especially，尤其是，故答案选B。【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解句意，根据语境选出正确的答案。 2．—The fish tastes _______, we have eaten it up.—It is certain that she cooked it _________. A. good , well B. well, good C. well, well D. good, good 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:一鱼尝起来不错。我们把它吃光了。一肯定她煮得好。taste尝起来，是连系动词，连系动词后用形容词作表语，cook是行为动词，修饰行为动词要用副词形式。good只是形容词，well作为形容词仅指“身体好”，同时well还是副词。故选A。 3．—Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth ________? —Yes, I have. ________ wonderful science fiction movie it is! A. yet; How a B. already; How C. yet; What a D. already; What 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你曾经看过电影《流浪地球》吗？——是的，我已经看过了。它是一个多么好的科幻小说电影啊！yet用在现在完成时的疑问句或者否定句，already 用在肯定句，句子是一般疑问句，所以用yet。what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词或者副词+主语+谓语！，这里强调名词movie，所以用what a，故选C。【点评】考查副词辨析及感叹句，注意平时识记，理解句意。 4．Daming runs ______ of the three. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：大明在三个人中跑得最快。A. fast快，原形，用于不比较时；B. faster更快，比较级，用于两者相比时；C. the fastest最快，最高级，用于三者及三者以上相比。本句中of the three说明比较的范围是三个人，用最高级形式。故选C。