2018年初三英语一模卷(奉贤区)
2018.1奉贤区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷
（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）
I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)
1. ______
2. ______
3. ______
4. ______
5. ______
6. ______
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)
7. A) Running. B) Swimming, C) Dancing. D) Cycling.
8. A) In a clinic. B) At school. C).At home. D) In a shop.
9. A) Twenty dollars. B) Thirty dollars. C) Fifty dollars. D) Seventy dollars.
10. A) Teacher and student B) Pilot and passenger.
C) Father and daughter. D) Policeman and driver.
11. A) By telephone. B) By e-mail. C) By WeChat. D) By letter.
12. A) Because he caught a bad cold. B) Because his left leg was broken.
C) Because he had got a high fever. D) Because he was hurt in a football game.
13. A) He wants the room -to be quiet. B) He wants the woman to leave the room.
C) He wants to have a talk with the woman. D) He wants to go out right now.
14. A) A trip to London. B) A football club in London.
C) A university in London. D) The weather in London.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are
true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表
示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)
15. There are some taboos(禁忌) on gift giving according to Chinese
culture.
16. Chinese people usually don't give a clock to each other as a gift.
17. We'd better not give someone pears as gifts because pears are not so sweet.
18. Umbrellas are considered to be good gifts because they are useful on rainy days.
19. A "red envelope" packed with money is the most popular gift in China.
20. You can give your friend a red envelope of 666 yuan to wish that he or she will get rich.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每
空格限填一词）（10分）
21. I didn't say hello back to the security guard when he greeted me. I was lost in my __________
__________.
22. The time I spend with my mother is _________ __________because 1 know that each time
could be the last.
23. The security guard understood what I was going through. His father __________ __________
years ago.
24. I look back at what became a friendship of sharing stories from __________ __________.
25. When you say hello to a stranger you become a pebble(鹅卵石) in the pond. With each
ripple( 涟漪) you create, you __________ __________.
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
(第二部分语音，词汇和语法)
II．Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ：（共20分）
26. Which of the following word matches the sound /θru:/?
A) though B) through C) thought D) thorough
27. Alisa is such ______ honest student that she is often praised by her teachers.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
28. The lift in our building suddenly broke down we got trapped ______ floors.
A) in B) on C) between D) among
29. The high-speed rail train "FuXing" can run at a speed of over ______ kilometers an hour.
A) three hundred B) three hundreds
C) three hundred of D) three hundreds of
30. --How soon will you leave?
--I am not sure, probably in ______ ten minutes.
A) other B) others C) another D) the other
31. The doctor gave me some useful ______ on how to improve my physical health.
A) Suggestion B) message C) medicine D) advice
32. Please practice playing the violin regularly, ______ you will improve your skills.
A) and B) or C) but D) so
33. The music my cousin has just played sounds really ______, I enjoyed every minute of it.
A) beautifully B) well C) wonderful D) gently
34. After so many experiments, Susan was finally awarded ______ scientist of the year.
A) creative B) more creative
C) most creative D) the most creative
35. Angela needs to download "Translating App" when she visits Spain. She ______ speak a
single Spanish word.
A) mustn't B) can't C) needn't D) shouldn't
36. -- ______ do you usually visit your grandparents?
-- We used to visit them once a month. But now we go to see them twice a month.
A) How far B) How long C) How often D) How soon
37. Joan can't join us. She ______ for the lesson she will have next week.
A) prepares B) will prepare C) is preparing D) prepared
38. I didn't pick up Lucy at the airport. She ______ by the time I arrived.
A) has left B) will leave C) left D) had left
39. A lot of new houses ______ in this large open area in the past five years.
A) are built B) have been built C) were built D) will be built
40. --Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight?
--Thank you, but I would rather ______ at home and watch the Realty Show on TV.
A) stay B) to stay C) staying D) stayed
41. Many young people spend much of their spare time ______ online.
A) chat B) to that C) chatting D) chatted
42. ______ important memory is! We cannot work well without it.
A) How B) How an C) What D) What an
43. Could you please tell me ______?
A) how can I get to the supermarket B) how could I get to the supermarket
C) how I can get to the supermarket D) how I could get to the supermarket
44. -- I was ill and missed many classes. I don't know how to keep up with my classmates.
-- ______.
A) Don't worry. I'll help you B) That's all right
C) I don't feel like it D) I'm afraid I have no time
45. -- I'm terribly sorry that Ilaug.hed at you this afternoon.
-- ______, but please don't make fun of others next time.
A) All right B) No problem
C) Never mind D) With pleasure
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be
分）
A) health B) regular C) everyday D) diet E) repair
It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul.
However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them
properly. Your eyes need 46 attention.
First, you have to pay more attention to your 47 .
Have more fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It’s
good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vitamins A
and B2 should also be taken.
Second, you must have a 48 and sound sleep. It relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest required. Sleep can help the body to 49 its tired tissues (组织). Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the
A) harmful B) working on C) helpful D) exercise E) directly
Next, it's necessary for you to 50 your eyes every
day. Blink your eyes at regular periods to make the eyeballs
watery, and give them a good wash.
Last, you should use your eyes correctly. For example, if a
small thing goes into your eye, don't start rubbing it. Rubbing is
51 to your eyes. Don't read or write in poor or bright
sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Remember
to use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining 52 into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or 53 the computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required.
Take care of God's most beautiful gift!
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) (共8分)
54. My workmate won first prize in the City Half Marathon when he was in his __________.
(fifty)
55. The school uniforms in their school are usually designed by students __________. (they)
56. We should make full use of science and technology to enjoy a __________ life. (colour)
57. To improve your writing skills, you'd better __________ a habit of reading. (development)
58. Airships use much __________ fuel than planes, so they are better for the environment. (little)
59. His homework was __________ done so there were few mistakes in it. ( careful)
60. She is a woman with a strong __________. Once she has made a decision, no one can change
her mind. (person)
61. He has __________ for his carelessness several times, but she still seems unhappy. (apology) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分)
62. Shanghai Disney Resort welcomed over a million tourists last year. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ Shanghai Disney Resort over a million tourists last year?
63. Frame sizes are varied to make the strip more interesting. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ frame sizes varied?
64. Her youngest son knows nothing about his hometown. (改为反意疑问句)
Her youngest son knows nothing about his hometown, __________ __________?
65. You can buy train tickets from the station. You can also buy them on the Internet. (合并一句)
You can buy train tickets __________ from the station __________ on the Internet.
66. The maths problem was too difficult for anybody to work out. (保持句意基本不变)
The maths problem was __________ difficult that __________ could work it out.
67. Mary wrote a letter in English to her pen-pal in the US. (改为被动语态)
A letter __________ __________ in English to her pen-pal in the US by Mary.
68. green consumers , let's, and , a better life, enjoy, on the Earth, be, (连词成句)
__________________________________________________________________________
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分读与写)
IX. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)：(共50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分)
I teach economics in a university three times per week.
Last Monday, at the beginning of class, I asked my students
how their weekend had been. One young man said that his
weekend had not been so good. He had his wisdom teeth
removed. Then he went on to ask me why I always seemed to
be so cheerful. .
His question reminded me of something I'd read
somewhere before: Every morning when you get up, you have
a choice about how you want to live that day. I said, "I choose
to be cheerful."
"Let me give you an example," I continued. "Besides teaching here, I. also teach at a college in Henderson, 17 miles down the freeway from where I Live. One day a few weeks ago, I exited the freeway and turned onto College Drive. I only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to the college. But just then my car died. I tried to start it again, but the engine wouldn't work. So I put my flashes on, took my books, and walked down the road to the college. As soon as I got there, I called AAA (汽车协会) and asked for a tow truck to meet me at my car after class. The secretary there asked me what had happened. "This is my lucky day," I replied, smiling.
"Your cat breaks down and today is your lucky day? What do you mean?"
"My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway. It didn't," I replied. "Instead, it broke down at the perfect place: off the freeway, within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class; and I've been able to ask for the tow truck to meet me after class! If my car was meant to break down today, it couldn't have been arranged in a more convenient way."
I ended my story. In spite of (尽管) the early hour, no one in my class seemed to be asleep.
Somehow, my story had touched them.
69. The writer of this story is a ______.
A) traffic policeman B) university teacher
C) secretary at AAA D) a professional writer
70. In the young man's eyes, the writer was ______.
A) a happy person B) a 1ucky man
C) a rich man D) a good driver
71. The writer ______ when his car broke down that day.
A) complained for a long time B) called AAA for help at once
C) waited there for someone's help D) walked to his workplace
72. The secretary must have felt ______ when she heard the writer said "This is my lucky day.
A) pleased B) surprised C) disappointed D) excited
73. The writer meant ______ by saying "This is my lucky day."
A) he was just a little bit late for work that day .
B) there were no big problems with his car
C) everything still went well although his car died
D) it was great that his car died
74. We can learn from the story that ______.
A) it's important to keep your car in good condition