2013年全国高考各省市英语试题单项选择解析(17套)
2013年全国高考各省市英语试题单项选择解析（17套）
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【2013安徽21】From space, the earth looks blue. This is _______ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
A. why
B. how
C. because
D. whether
【答案】C
【解析】考查表语从句。This is because…引出原因；This is why…引出结果。This is how…引出方式。句意：从太空上看起来地球是蓝色的，这是因为其表面71%是水。
【语言学习】cover的用法。
1. She covered her face with her hands.她用双手蒙住她的脸。(遮盖)
2. She covered the baby up with a blanket. 她用毯子把婴儿盖好。(穿衣，戴帽，盖上被子等)
3. His studies covered a wide field.他的研究项目涉及的范围很广。(包括，涉及)
4. This check should cover all her expenses.这张支票应该足够支付她的全部开支。(支付，够付)
5. The price barely covers the cost.这种价格刚够抵上成本。(弥补损失)
6. Two reporters were sent to cover the war.派去两名记者采访有关战事的新闻。(报道)
7. They covered thirty-five kilometers yesterday. 他们昨天走了35公里。(走过，走完) 【2013安徽22】Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library_______ a book about it.
A. on
B. at
C. for
D. to
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。for引出目的，look for寻找。结构in your local library将动词词组look for 隔离。句意：在参观名胜前，去图书馆找本有关它的书。
【语言学习】look相关短语。
1. look after 照顾，照料
2. look ahead 向前看，着眼未来
3. look as if 看上去好像
4. look at 看着
5. look around/about 四处看看
6. look back 回头看，回顾
7. look down upon(on) 看不起，轻视
8. look forward to 盼望，期待
9. look into 朝.……看去，调查
10. look like 看上去象
11. look on 旁观，观望
12. look on …as…把……看作……
13. look out 当心，留神
14. look out 警惕
15. look through 浏览，翻阅，温习，仔细查看；透过……看
16. look up 查寻，查阅，抬头看。
【2013安徽23】It’s much easier to make friends_______ you have similar interests.
A. unless
B. when
C. even though
D. so that
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。When引导时间状语从句。句意：兴趣相投时，交朋友更容易。【2013安徽24】I’m calling about the apartment you_______ the other day. Could you tell me more about it?
A. advertised
B. had advertised
C. are advertising
D. will advertise
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。题中结构the other day表明用一般过去时。句意：我来电咨询有关你广告的公寓情况，能告诉一些吗？
【语言学习】call 与…通电话；用电话告知；打电话给…；(在广播或电信中)呼叫。
I'll call you long distance tomorrow morning.明天早晨我给你打长途电话。
The air-liner was calling the control tower at the airport.这架大型客机正在向机场的指挥塔台呼叫。
【2013安徽25】—This is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie. _______?
—I’ll have it here.
A. Anything else
B. Is that OK
C. For here or to go
D. Something to drink
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。题中信息I’ll have it here表明问句为For here or to go？句意：这是你的汉堡包和苹果派？在这儿吃还是带走？
【语言学习】For here or to go在这儿吃还是带走，堂食或外卖，食堂或外卖。
【2013安徽26】Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they_______ on their life journey.
A. give up
B. settle down
C. get through
D. set off 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。set off出发，动身。give up放弃；settle down 安顿，解决；get through 经历，度过。句意：在开始的人生旅程之前，大学生举行毕业典礼鼓励自己。
【语言学习】set相关短语
1. set up竖起，建起，安装，设立，开办，建立(组织)等；
2. set about doing开始；
3. set out to do & on sth 动身，出发/开始，着手做某事；
4. set off动身，出发/ 引爆（地雷、烟花）等；
5. set sail 扬帆起航；
6. set free释放；
7. set foot in进入到某地；
8. set fire to放火烧；
9. set aside 存蓄；10. set an example to树立榜样；11. be set in故事发生在；以……为背景
【语言学习】get through用法
1. The woman was so fat that she couldn't get through the doorway. 这女人胖得连门都通不过。(通过)
2. John has got through the examination. 约翰已经通过考试了。(通过考试)
3. The operator finally got me through. 接线员最终给我接通了电话。(接通)
4. If more supplies do not get through, thousands of refugees will die. 如果没有更多的物资送到，上千名难民将会死亡。(到达)
5. We can't get it through to him that using drugs is bad for his health. 我们没法使他明白吸毒对他健康的危害。(被理解)
6. I have a pile of papers to get through before my leaving. 我离开之前有一堆文件要处理。(完成)
7. How did you get through all that money in two days? 你怎么两天就把所有的钱都花完了?
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2013年高考文科数学真题及答案全国卷1 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分） 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1．(2013课标全国Ⅰ，文1)已知集合A ＝{1,2,3,4}，B ＝{x |x ＝n 2 ，n ∈A }，则A ∩B ＝( )． A ．{1,4} B ．{2,3} C ．{9,16} D ．{1,2} 【答案】A 【考点】本题主要考查集合的基本知识。 【解析】∵B ＝{x |x ＝n 2 ，n ∈A }＝{1,4,9,16}， ∴A ∩B ＝{1,4}． 2．(2013课标全国Ⅰ，文2) 2 12i 1i +(-)＝( )． A. B ．11+ i 2 - C ． D ． 【答案】B 【考点】本题主要考查复数的基本运算。 【解析】 2 12i 12i 12i i 2i 1i 2i 22++(+)-+===(-)-＝1 1+i 2 -. 3．(2013课标全国Ⅰ，文3)从1,2,3,4中任取2个不同的数，则取出的2个数之差的绝对值为2的概率是( )． A ．12 B ．13 C ．14 D ．16 【答案】B 【考点】本题主要考查列举法解古典概型问题的基本能力。 【解析】由题意知总事件数为6，且分别为(1,2)，(1,3)，(1,4)，(2,3)，(2,4)，(3,4)，满足条件的事件数是2，所以所求的概率为 13 . 4．(2013课标全国Ⅰ，文4)已知双曲线C ：2222=1x y a b -(a ＞0，b ＞0) C 的渐近线方程 为( )． A ． B ． C ．1 2 y x =± D ． 【答案】C 【考点】本题主要考查双曲线的离心率、渐近线方程。 【解析】∵2e = 2c a =，即2254 c a =.
历届高考英语语法单项选择题分类练习及解答
试题一名词1?.（ＮＭET2003北京春季, ２８）Ｔhｅmanａgeｒhas gｏｔa good ｂusiness _＿_＿___ ｓo tｈe cｏｍpanｙis doｉng well。 Ａ.idea B。seｎse C．ｔｈoｕght D。tｈinking?２。(NMＥT 2001北京春季,21）Tｈｅ_______ ｉs jｕst ａｒound ｔhe cornｅr ａnd you ｗon’t mｉss it. Ａ.bicｙcle'sｓｈｏp B。ｂicycle shoｐ?C．ｂiｃycleｓｓhop Ｄ.ｂicycｌｅs’ shop?３。(200０上海，33) Ｗｈaｔhｅhａs dｏne iｓfaｒfrｏm _＿_____。 A.satisfacｔorｙB。ｓatisfieｄC.satiｓfactｉon D.satisfy4?.(NMET199８，２１）Y ｏu'll finｄthis map of ｇｒeａt _＿__＿＿_ in helping ｙou to geｔroｕｎdＬon ｄｏｎ. Ａ。ｐrice B。cosｔＣ。ｖaｌｕe D．usefulｎｅss5?．(1９98上海, ２6）Yｏｕｃａｎtaｋｅａs many as you ｌｉｋe becaｕse they are fｒee oｆ______＿. A。ｆaｒe Ｂ.ｃharge C。ｍoney D．ｐay6?。（1998上海，29）A ＿＿＿____ will ｂe offered tｏiｎformaｔioｎleading to tｈｅarresｔ（逮捕) oｆｔhｅｂａnk ｒｏbbｅｒ.?A。prｉcｅB。find Ｃ.ｒeward D.ｐrofｉt?７.(1998上海，32）Ｄｏyou ｋｎow the _＿__＿__ of the saｙiｎｇI just quoted ?A。soｕrce B．reｓouｒcｅC.c ｏｕｒseＤ.causｅ8?。（NMＥＴ1997, 1８) Iｆby any chance soｍeone comes tｏsｅe me, aｓk thｅm to lｅａvｅa _____＿＿。 A．message Ｂ。leｔtｅr C。sｅntence Ｄ.nｏtice9?。(１９97上海, 20) Ｔhose footｂa ｌl playerｓhad ｎo ｓｔrict ＿__＿_＿＿until thｅｙｊoｉned our cluｂ． A。ｐｒａcｔice B。eｄｕcation Ｃ.exｅrcise D.tｒainiｎg 10。(NMＥT1996, 1０) Ｉ’ｌl loｏk into the maｔtｅr as ｓｏon as pｏsｓiｂle。Ｊusｔｈａveａlittle___＿___. A。wａit B。ｔｉme C.ｐatieｎcｅＤ.resｔ11?.（199６上海, 17）Many countrｉeｓare increaｓing thｅir uｓe ｏf natｕraｌgaｓ，winｄａｎｄother foｒｍs of ____＿__。?A。eｎergｙB。source Ｃ。powｅr D.mａｔerial 1２.(ＮMＥT 199５, ４0) He gainｅd hｉｓ＿_＿____by printing ____＿__ ｏf fａmoｕs wrｉｔers。?A。weaｌth；work Ｂ．ｗealths；ｗoｒks C.wｅalths；wｏrk D。wealｔh; ｗoｒkｓ 13.（NMEＴ1994, 33）Here'ｓmy card。Let’s ｋeｅpｉn＿______。?A。tｏｕch Ｂ。relation C.cｏnnectｉｏn D。fｒｉendship1?４.(199４上海。２8) Soｍｅｆａmoｕs singｅrs ｌｉvｅoｎｔhe _______from their ｒeｃoｒd sａles. A。salary B.ｖａlue C．ｂiｌl D．incoｍｅ ●答案解析 1。答案:B?解析：a gｏod bｕsiｎesｓsensｅ良好的商业意识。 2。答案：B 解析:表示什么样的商店要用单数名词修饰shｏｐ。自行车商店就在拐角处，你不会错过它．3.答案：C 解析:句中fｒom是介词,后接名词。他所做的事离满意还差得远.ｓatiｓｆactory是形容词，意为"令人满意的”;ｓatisｆｉｅd是过去分词，可作为形容词使用，意为”感到满意的”；satiｓｆy是动词，意为"使……满意”. 4.答案:C?解析:vａlue价值。这张地图在帮助你游览伦敦方面很有价值.price和coｓｔ表价格;ｕsefulness有用. 5.答案:Ｂ?解析:be frｅe ｏf charge是固定搭配,”免费"。你愿意拿多少就拿多少,因为它们
高考英语单选题
高考英语单选题“雷人型”题目50例 “雷”是时下很流行的网络用语，常常指非常令人惊讶和意外的语言、事情。其实，在高考当中为了迷惑高考学生增加考题难度系数，出题者可谓煞费苦心，同样也精心编制了令我们看完答案后感到很意外的“雷人型”试题。对于大量做题形成惯性思维的学生，这种“雷人型”试题往往杀伤力很大，笔者就此类“雷人型”试题进行总结剖析。 下面是一些比较典型的“雷人型”题目，请大家做做看： 1. Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ___ his oral English before going abroa d. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving 2. Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown. A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken 3. Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he ____ English. A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn 4. You can never imagine what great difficulty I have _____ your house. A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding 5. The person we spoke to ____ no answer at first. A.making B.makes C.make D.made 6. The person we referred to(提及)____ us a report tomorrow. A.giving B.will give C.gave D.give 7. The days we have been looking forward to ____ soon. https://www.360docs.net/doc/2c14917990.html,ing B.will come C.came D.have come 8. The person we talked about ____ our school last week. A.visiting B.will visit C.visited D.has visited 9. The man whose songs we are fond of ____ in our city next week. A.singing B.to sing C.will sing D.sang 10. Not only___ the jewelry she___ been sold for her son's gambling debts but also her house.
2014年全国高考英语试题及答案
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 英语 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge! The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world. Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue. Cambridge 02139 by Friday, February 8th. Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speaker will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will be exhibit and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served. Between March 10th and March 15th, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at: https://www.360docs.net/doc/2c14917990.html,. 21 Who can take in the Curiosity Challenge? A. School students. B. Cambridge locals. C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists. 22 When will the prize-giving ceremony be held? A. On February 8th. B. On March 10th C. On March 15th.. D. On April 21st. 23 What type of writing is this text? A. An exhibition guide. B. An art show review. C. An announcement. D. An official report.