高一英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes知识点讲解和练习

课堂讲解及训练pipes in some buildings cracked and burst .

破裂

denly burst. 那个红色的气球突然爆了。

without knocking.

burst out laughing 突然大笑

st out crying 突然大哭

orld was at an end!

配的常用短语：

束（用作谓语）

vt.结束；制止

（末）（指时间或空间）

止（现在完成时连用）

与过去完成时连用）

用于将来完成时）

（作状语）

的

of, by the end of 和 in the end填空。

h words have you learned ____________ last term?

standing doctor ___________.

to China _________ this year.

conds a large city lay in ruins.

墟（名词时常用复数）

er years of bombing.

all the houses here.

墟 fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to ruin 毁灭，落空

灭 bring sb. to ruin 使毁灭

ed or were injured during the earthquake.

，harm与wound

辨析

受伤。比hurt正式，hurt多指伤痛，而injure则指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的损失。

的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害；作不及物动词，意为“（身体某部位）疼痛”。指肉体上的伤害时，hurt可与badly,slightly,ser

，但若指精神上的创伤，只能说very much/rather/deeply hurt。

神上的伤害均可，有时可指引起不安或不便。还可用于抽象事物，尤其指不道德的事情。

、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，尤指在战场上受伤。

orkers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.

is rescue and pulled him out of the river.

rowning.

/ sp. 把···从···营救出来

ue = rescue sb. 援救某人 a rescue team 救援队

任务 rescue workers 救援人员

的适当形式填空

with her two children, _________from the sinking boat by a passing ship.

___ five children from the burning house yesterday.

e out .

t leaflets to everyone in the street.

ut a lot of heat.

soon.

；用尽 give sth.away赠送；颁发；泄露

give in呈上；投降，屈服，认输

give over停止，中止

give on to/onto sth.朝向，面向；通向

ard by a group of five jueges,all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.

审判员

a judge. 他的父亲过去是一名法官。

y his looks. 不要以貌取人。

m 通过…判断…

认为…

…来看，根据…判断

e相关的词汇填空

nce, he must be a rich man.

be from the south.

从句

词或代词的从句称为定语从句，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词成为先行词。定语从句一般位于先行词之后。引导定语从句的有关系代hom),whose和as；关系副词有：when,where, why。关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语；关系副词在定语从句中作状语。

指物，在从句中可作主语或宾语。

lls about space rocket technology.（作主语）

ved yesterday was from my brother.（作宾语）

d in last month is over there.（作介词的宾语）

指物，也可指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

at was built 200 years ago.（作主语）

saw in school.作宾语）

d you about.（作介词的宾语）

语时可省略，需要注意的是that作介词的宾语时，介词不能放到that之前，若要将介词提前，必须将that改成which或whom。

hich I told you .

m you shook hands just now?

m指代人，在句中作主语或宾语。

o wants to see you.

ne with whom I could discuss music.

或“某物的”，是所有格作定语，后面必须带名词，且不能省略。

window looks out onto the sea.

关系，可以用of which替代。

se windows face south.

windows of which face south.

which引导定语从句的情况：

st）或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。

nt student that I have ever known.

that I read was A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens.

we can take.

every, the only, the very，the right, last, just所修饰时。

at we should pay attention to.

hat the old woman can depend on.

（any, all, little, everything, nothing, something, anything, nobody, everybody等）。

needed.

omething that we should do in the summer vacation.

有物时。

he things and persons that we remembered at school.

ch，关系代词宜用that，以避免重复

you like best?

anding at the gate?

句中作to be 的表语时。

used to be.

用that引导定语从句的情况：

从句。

as are now very old, became ill and died .

介词。

h many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition.

宜用which 。

s looking at?

that引导定语从句的情况：

定代词时，如anyone, anybody, those, all, one, ones, they, he, people等。

ome to the meeting yesterday must give his reason .

or their work should leave office at once.

，先行词指人时。

ho wants to see you .

，既可以指人，也可以指物。在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。它常在…as…，as…as…等句型中，as不能省略。

nary as you do.

语从句时，代表整个主句的内容。从句可放在主语前、主语后或主语中间。has become a world famous nation.

母提示完成单词

having difficulty in studying and o_________ themselves.

nd s_________.

r pipes in some buildings cracked and b________.

nder how long the d_________ would last.

was taken to the city by train, truck and plane.

oked nearly everything was d__________.

were now u_______ pieces of steel.

(电)，modern life would be very difficult.

rom his appearance, the manger must be over fifty.

__ (受伤的)people lay everywhere after the terrible accident.

填空

___ wall is white is my uncle’s house.

_____ you are looking for.

d m

e the very book ________ you bought yesterday?

__ the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.

__ comes after spring is summer.

________ we visited last Saturday.

____ John is talking is my brother.

leg was broken in the earthquake was talken to the hospital immediately.

oned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing.

ooks _________ you can’t understand.

extra work this evening. The day’s work was almost ______ now.

t an end C. at one end D. at our end

ks ________ you gave me.

e C. whom D. that

ir houses were__________, so they had to build new ones.

d C. injured D. destroyed

n the ground ________ to me that his hen _______ three eggs a day.

B. lying; lied; laid

D. lay; lying; has laid

vitation from her boss, ________ came as a surprise.

B. this

C. which

D. that

ssed away, all the villages and towns were ________. And no being was seen.

ins C. at ruins D. for ruins

adly ________ on both legs in the traffic accident.

B. broken

C. injured

D. destroyed

of her films, but ________ from the one I have seen I think she’s a promising

e C. judged D. judgment

eply.

paper to you _______.

B. sooner or later

D. right away

as ________ when they learned that the quake had brought so much damage.

terested C. shocked D. frustrated

______ ______ before ______ his speech.

理顺了一下自己的思路。

___ ________ _______ the Internet.

上网。

a man _______ drowning.

之免遭溺水。

______ ________ her children’s success.

功感到非常自豪。

_____ the teacher was satisfied with what you have done.

很满意。

__ families _______ ________and many children were left ________ parents.

难，许多孩子成了孤儿。

课后作业（下次上课时缴交给老师）

夏令营，开设了如下课程：园艺(gardening)，烹饪(cooking)，自救，写一封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。信的内容必须包括：

中学到什么；

容。

翻译，可适当增加情节；2. 词数100左右，不含已给出的。

your school will hold the English Summer Camp that contains many

ing, cooking, self-rescue, nursing and so on.

Yours truly,

Lisa