动词加s和ing的方法
动词ing形式的用法及变化规则
二．动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成，其规则如下：
1）一般情况下直接加ing think---thinking sleep---sleeping
study---studying speak---speaking
carry---carrying say---saying
2）以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ing
wake---waking make---making come---coming
take---taking leave---leaving have---having
3）以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing
初中学过的这类词有：begin，cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。
visit 不是以重读闭音节结尾，不用双写
travel虽然重读第一音节，词尾音节不重读，但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母，然后再加ing ，如：travel---travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。
4）以 y 结尾的动词直接加 ing
carry—— carrying enjoy—— enjoying
5）以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ing
die---dying lie---lying
动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习
一、变化规则
1、直接在动词后+s
例如：like- likes play-plays
2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词：+es
例如：wash-washes
3、以辅音+o接尾的动词：+es
例如：go-goes
4、以辅音+y接尾的动词：变y为i+es
例如：fly-flies
英语名词单数变复数的规则
一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。
读音变化：结尾是清辅音读[s]，结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。
例：friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces
二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。
读音变化：统一加读[iz]。
例：bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes
三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。
读音变化：加读[z]。
例：candy→candies; daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories
四、以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。读音变化：加读[z]。
例：tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; torpedo→torpedoes; bingo→bingoes
反例：silo→silos; piano→pianos（外来词）; photo→photos; macro→macros
五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves，但有例外。
读音变化：尾音[f]改读[vz]。
例：knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; staff→staves; scarf→scarves
反例：roof→roofs
十一、部分单词的复数形式不变。
读音变化：保持原音。
例：fish→fish; sheep→sheep; cattle→cattle; deer→deer; salmon→salmon
十二、极少数单词，其复数形式没有任何规律。
读音变化：没有规律。
例：man→men; woman→women; child→children; person→people; ox→oxen
十五、有些名词是单数、复数不分的
例：deer; fish; cannon; sheep; salmon 鲑鱼; trout 鳟鱼
十九、若表达具体数目，要借助数量词
例：pair(对，双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers
练习
一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式
work___________ visit__________ play__________
study__________dance__________ have__________
take__________drop__________ lie__________
sing__________ shop__________ swim__________
二．选择题练习
1. Who ______________ over there now?
A. singing
B. are sing
C. is singing
D. sing
2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an En glish class.
A. have
B. having
C. is having
D. are having
3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.
A. crying
B. cried
C. is crying
D. cries
4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.
A. are wearing
B. wearing
C. are wear
D. is wearing
5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.
A. is sleeping
B. are sleeping
C. sleeping
D. sleep
三. 填空：
1. Miss Li _______ (like) sleeping in the day.
2. Listen! Who ________ (talk) with your parents
3. The girl _______ ( not dance ) on Wednesday. She dances on Friday.
5. Everyone _________(say) she is a good shop assistant.
8. Let's ________ (eat) lunch together(一起).
9. Look! A cat ________ (run) up the tree.
10. It's 6:30. My brother ________ (see) a movie.
11. Sam ________ (go) to school at 7:00 every day.
12. Peggy is ________ (clean) the bedroom now. She is a good girl.
13. --- Where ________ Mr. Green ________ (live)
--- He ________ in London.
14. --- ________ you ________ (clean) your bedroom
--- No, I'm not. I'm cleaning the living room.
15. --- ________ Nancy ________ (talk) on the phone
--- No, she isn't. She ________ (eat) lunch now.
名词由单数变成复数的练习
写出下列名词复数
leaf______ puppy_______ box_______ knife_______ fly______ fox______
bus______ bench_____ brush_____ kiss______ church______ dish_____
ruler______ peach________ glass_____ pencil________ boy______ zoo______ man______ roof_______ sheep_______ knife______ lady______ key______
story______ watch______ bamboo______ city______ family______ day_____ apple_______ eraser______ speech______ thief______ mouse______ fish_____ goose____ people ______ ox_____ Chinese _______ deer _______ foot______ child_______ tooth_______ guy________ hero_______ spy______ boss_____ monkey______ city ______ goat ______ radio ________ horse ______ dog ______
用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：
1>There are so many________ (wolf) in the forest.
2>There are three ______ (chair) in the classroom.
3>These _______ (tomato) are red.
4>______ (hero) are great.
5>My brother looks after two ______ (baby)
6>There are some ______ (deer) eating the grass.
7>My father likes to eat _______ (potato).
8>Chinese ______ (people)like to eat noodles.
9>I have a lot of ______ (toy) in my bedroom.
10>I help my mother wash ______ (dish) in the kitchen.
11>I have two ______ (pencil-box).
12>There are some ______ (bus)in the street.
13>Peter has eight _____ (foot).
14>Linda has three _______ (tooth).
15>There are some ______ (child) in the garden.
16>Michael likes the ______ (mouse).
18>My uncle and father are _____ (man).
19>Tom and King are _____ (boy).
20>Linda has three ______ (tooth).
选出正确形式
1．I can see three ________ in the zoo. A monkeys B monkeys C monkey
2.The pig has four ______. A. foot B. feet C. foots
3.My two brothers are both ______. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen
4.There are four ___________ in the class. A. Japanese B. Japaneses C. Japan
5.I can see ten _____ in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig
6.The _____ has three______.
A. boys, watches
B. boy, watch
C. boy, watches
7.Can you see _______on the plate?
A. bread
B. breads
C. breades
8.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.
A. tooth
B. tooths
C. teeth
9.Mr Black often drink some _________.
A. milk
B. milks
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2d11734498.html,kes
10.There are some _____ on the floor.
A. child
B. water
C. books
11. _______ will learn English.
A. Woman
B. Women
C. Man
12.Lucy will show us some new ____ of hers.
A. photo
B. photos
C. photoes
13. I drank two ______.
A. bottles of orange
B. bottle of orange
C. bottles of oranges
14.The cat eats two ______ last night.
A. mouses
B. mice
C. mouse
15.I need a pen and some _____.
A. books
B. desk
C. chair
写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____
come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
一、写出所给词的第三人称单数形式
sit swim read make run write have go do watch cry study play say wash
二、用do或does的适当形式填空
1. _____ you ride a bike to school? Yes, I ________.
2. ______ your sister like PE? No, she ________.
3. What_______ the students have? They have some pens.
4. How_______ Linda go to school? She goes to school on foot.
5. He _______ not speak English. He speaks Chinese.
6. _______ they watch TV on Sundays? Yes, they _______.
7. My father and mother ______ not read newspapers on Saturday.
四、动词的适当形式填空
Jim’s father(work) in a bank.
He (go) to work by bus every morning, sometimes he (ride) his bike.
But he (be) never late for work. He (work) very hard.
Jim (like) his father very much. They often （play）badminton（羽毛球）in front of their house, sometimes they (play) table tennis in Jim’s school.
Jim (like) to talk with his father. His father (like) to hear Jim talking about his friends and his school. On Saturday or Sunday, they often (play) on the computer. Jim (have) many computer games. But he doesn’t (play) them every day. He also (work) hard at his lessons.
作业：
一、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答。
1．I usually get up at six o’clock.
Do you usually get up at six ?
Yes, I do . /No, I don’t .
2. We usually write e-mails on Saturday evening
？
Yes, No,
3. They have the same hobby.
？
Yes, No,
4. Suhai and Su yang like listening to music after school.
？
Yes, No,
5. Helen usually watches TV in the evening.
？
Yes, No,
二、否定句:
1. She________ _____(do)her homework every day.
2. He_______ _______(live)in Huanggang.
3. The girl_______ _____(look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky.
4. Jenny runs home and_______ _____(sit)on the chair.
三、一般疑问句:
1._____the desk_____(have)four legs? Yes, it does.
2._____she____(do)her homework every day?
Yes, she does.
3._____he_____(live)in Huanggang? No, he doesn't.
4. Does Danny_____(see)the apple tree?
四、按照要求改写句子：
1. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
2. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
____________________________________________________________
3. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
4. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
5. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
6. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
7. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he like going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teaches us English. __________________
5. She doesn’t do her homewo rk on Sundays. _________________
六、句型转换
1. I go to school by bus. (用He做主语变否定句)
________________________________________
2. Kim plays baseball very well. (变一般疑问句)
________________________________________
3. David doesn’t like learning French. （变肯定句）
________________________________________
4. Alan doesn’t watch TV on school nights. （变肯定句）
________________________________________
5. We have enough time to do it. (变否定句)
________________________________________
6. Snoopy has a car. （对划线部分提问）
_______ _______________________________________________________ 7. Do you have a pencil? (把主语改成she)
动词ing形式的用法
动词ing形式的用法 一)Ving形式作定语 分词短语作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之后；单个分词作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之前。例如： The man standing by the window is our teacher. Many frightened people rushed out of the burning building. Ving作定语主要表示动作和用途。 1. 表示动作（主动的、进行的动作）。 a waiting car = the car that is waiting a sleeping child 熟睡的孩子 The girl standing there is my sister. 站在那儿的女孩是我的姐妹。 [注意]现在分词作定语时，它表示的动作是正在进行或与谓语动词所表示的动作几乎同时发生，如果两个动作有先有后，一般不能用现在分词作定语，而要用定语从句。例如： The teacher criticized the student who had broken the window. 老师批评了打破窗户的学生。 2. 表示用途： the waiting room = the room for waiting 候车室 a working method 工作方法 He has a reading room. 他有一个书房。 【比较】 过去分词作定语： 及物动词的过去分词表示被动，不及物动词的过去分词表示动作完成。例如： That is the book written by Lu Xun. 那是鲁迅写的书。 He is a returned student. 他是一个归国的留学生。 不定式作定语： 用不定式作定语，其经常所修饰的名词、代词有：
最新动词后加ing的规则
动词后加－ing的规则 1．英语动词加-ing，通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成：cough—coughing，climb—climbing，stand—standing，fight—fighting 2．以-e结尾的动词 （1）如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾，一般应去掉e再加ing：write—writing，hope—hoping，care—caring，stare—staring，plane—planing，have—having，save—saving，produce—producing，breathe—breathing （2）以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉，将i变成y然后再加-ing： die—dying，tie—tying，vie—vying，lie—lying （3）以-ee，－oe，－ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e： see—seeing，flee—fleeing，free—freeing，agree—agreeing，hoe—hoeing，dye—dyeing，eye—eyeing （4）以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing： sue—suing，imbue—imbuing，construe—construing，pursue—pursuing， rue—ruing 有时，词尾e可去掉也可保留： glue—gluing或glueing，cue—cuing或cueing，blue—blueing或bluing， true—truing或trueing，clue—clueing或cluing 3．以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词 （1）如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节，最后一个字母需要重复： run—running，stop—stopping，hop—hopping，plan—planning，star—starring，control —controlling但辅音x是个例外，无需重复（x其实起着两个辅音的作用）：tax—taxing，relax—relaxing （2）如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节，最后一个字母有时也重复：kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping，program—programming或programing （3）如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节，最后一个字母大多无需重复：open—opening，offer—offering，audit—auditing但在有些动词中，重复或不重复均可：worship—worshiping或worshipping，focus—focusing或focussing，cancel—canceling或cancelling，travel—traveling或travelling 以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时，英国英语习惯于重复词尾l，而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。 4．若动词以一元音加一半元音（y或w）结尾，可直接加-ing： pay—paying，throw—throwing，follow—following，draw—drawing，employ—employing 5．以-ic结尾的动词应先在字母c后加一字母k再加-ing： frolic—frolicking，panic—panicking，mimic—mimicking，picnic—picnicking，traffic—trafficking 这主要是为在动词后加-ing之后保留/k/这个音。若不在字母c后加字母k而直接加-ing，字母c的发音就不再是/k/，而是/s/： lesson 31 重点：动词的时态 时态：在英语语言中，同一个谓语动词在不同的句子中，发生的时间不一致的时候，必须用这个动词的不同形态。这种因为动词时间不同而形态不同的语法现象叫时态。 现在进行时 1．概念：1）表示此时此刻正在发生；2）一段时间内有间隔的在发生。 2．谓语构成：be动词+动词的现在分词（动词的ing形式）
初中英语动词ing-用法小结
初中英语动词ing用法小结 [导读]动词finish,mind,enjoy,practise,keep等后接动词，要用动名词形式作宾语。 在英语教学中，我发现考 动词-ing形式的题目很多。根据多年教学经验，现在把初中阶 段-i n g 的情况总：一、一些动词后要接动名词作宾语 1.Everyoneenjoys____(watch)TVintheevening. 2.Pleasefinish____(draw)thepictureafterschool. 3.Thestudentspractise____(read)Englisheverymorning. 【解析】动词finish,mind,enjoy,practise,keep,miss,hate,consider,continue, Imagine,suggest,advise等后接动词，要用动名词形式作宾语。答案是：watching；drawing；reading. 二、一些介词后面要加动名词作宾语 1.Heisgoodat____(write). 2.Wearelookingforwardto____(see)you. 3.Theyareinterestedin____(listen)tomusic. 4.Youcandrinkalotofwaterwithout____(get)fat. 【解析】介词后跟动词，要用动名词形式作其宾语。如下列结构中的介词：thanksfor doingsth,thinkaboutdoing,begoodatdoingsth,dowellindoingsth,succeedin doing,How/Whataboutdoingsth?,insteadofdoingsth,keepsbfromdoingsth,stopsb fromdoingsth,lookforwardtodoingsth,beusedto（习惯于 ）doingsth,devotetodoing sth,payattentiontodoing,preferdoingtodoing,makeacontribution(贡献 )todoingsth 答案是：writing;seeing;listening;getting. 三、一些固定结构要加动词的ing形式 1.Hespendshalfanhour____(do)hishomeworkeveryday. 2.Theyarebusy____(prepare)forthecomingtest. 3.Wehaveagreattime____(talk)toeachtimeatlunchtime. 【解析】在一些固定结构中要求使用动词-ing形式。 如：havesomeproblems(difficulty,trouble)doingsth,spend?doingsth,bebusy doing,havefundoingsth,haveagreattimedoingsth,,preventsbfromdoingsth,feel likedoing,giveupdoing,findsbdoing,can’thelpdoing,putoffdoing,keepondoing,be
动词后加ing规则
动词后加－i n g的规则 1．英语动词加-ing，通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成：cough—coughing，climb—climbing，stand—standing，fight—fighting 2．以-e结尾的动词 （1）如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾，一般应去掉e再加ing： write—writing，hope—hoping，care—caring，stare—staring，plane—planing，have—having，save—saving，produce—producing，breathe—breathing （2）以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉，将i变成y然后再加-ing： die—dying，tie—tying，vie—vying，lie—lying （3）以-ee，－oe，－ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e： see—seeing，flee—fleeing，free—freeing，agree—agreeing，hoe—hoeing，dye—dyeing，eye—eyeing （4）以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing： sue—suing，imbue—imbuing，construe—construing，pursue—pursuing，rue—ruing 有时，词尾e可去掉也可保留： glue—gluing或glueing，cue—cuing或cueing，blue—blueing或bluing，true—truing或trueing，clue—clueing或cluing 3．以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词 （1）如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节，最后一个字母需要重复： run—running，stop—stopping，hop—hopping，plan—planning，star—starring，control—controlling但辅音x是个例外，无需重复（x其 实起着两个辅音的作用）： tax—taxing，relax—relaxing （2）如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节，最后一个字母有时也重复：
现在进行时_动词加ing的变化规律
现在进行时动词加ing的变化规律 1)一般情况下，直接加 -ing: 如：go—going answer—answering study—studying be—being see—seeing [注一] 和名词复数、一般现在时动词第三人称单数加-s(-es)不同， 动词末尾如为“辅音字母 + y”时，y不变，其后直接加ing。 如: study—studying fly—flying carry—carrying [注二] 动词结尾为辅音字母r时，加-ing，r在此必须发音。 如: water—watering answer—answering wear—wearing 2)以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加ing 如：come—coming write—writing take—taking become—becoming 3)动词是闭音节的单音节词，或是以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词， 而末尾只有一个辅音字母时，这个辅音字母须双写，然后再加ing。 如：sit—sitting run—running stop—stopping begin—beginning admit—admitting forget—forgetting [注一] send，think，accept等动词虽是闭音节或以重读闭音节结尾， 但末尾有一个以上的辅音字母，因此，这个辅音字母不双写，应直接加ing。 如：sending thinking accepting 4)少数几个以-ie结尾的动词，须将ie变作y，再加ing。 如：die—dying tie—tying lie—lying躺，说谎 5)少数以-c结尾的动词变为现在分词时和过去式，须先将-c变为ck,然后再加-ing 或-ed 。 如：picnic—picnicking (picnicked) traffic—trafficking (trafficked)
初中英语动词ing-用法小结复习课程
[导读] 动词finish, mind, enjoy, practise, keep等后接动词，要用动名词形式作宾语。 在英语教学中，我发现考动词-ing 形式的题目很多。根据多年教学经验，现在把初中阶段容易考-ing的情况总结如下： 一、一些动词后要接动名词作宾语 1. Everyone enjoys____(watch) TV in the evening. 2. Please finish____(draw)the picture after school. 3. The students practise____(read) English every morning. 【解析】动词finish, mind, enjoy, practise, keep, miss, hate, consider, continue , Imagine, suggest, advise等后接动词，要用动名词形式作宾语。答案是：watching；drawing；reading. 二、一些介词后面要加动名词作宾语 1. He is good at ____(write). 2. We are looking forward to____(see)you. 3. They are interested in____(listen)to music. 4. You can drink a lot of water without____(get) fat. 【解析】介词后跟动词，要用动名词形式作其宾语。如下列结构中的介词：thanks for doing sth, think about doing, be good at doing sth, do well in doing sth, succeed in doing , How/What about doing sth?, instead of doing sth, keep sb from doing sth, stop sb from doing sth, look forward to doing sth, be used to（习惯于）doing sth, devote to doing sth, pay attention to doing, prefer doing to doing, make a contribution (贡献)to doing sth 答案是：writing; seeing; listening;getting. 三、一些固定结构要加动词的ing形式 1. He spends half an hour____(do)his homework every day. 2. They are busy____(prepare)for the coming test. 3. We have a great time____(talk)to each time at lunchtime. 【解析】在一些固定结构中要求使用动词-ing形式。
动词ing和三单形式的变化规则
1.一般情况下直接加ing play玩—playing listen听---listening read stories（读故事书）-- reading stories climb mountains（爬山）-- climbing mountains 2.以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e，再加ing make制做—making dance跳舞---dancing come来---coming 3.辅音+元音+辅音结尾的单词，双写词尾字母再加ing *（元音字母a、e、i、o、u）swim游泳—swimming run跑步—running stop停止—stopping shop购物—shopping 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式， 如：I play football. He plays football. I live in Shanghai. Sarah lives in Shanghai. 主语第三人称单数形式：he / she / it / my father… /Amy / Zhang Peng… 1.一般情况在词尾加s: like—likes dance---dances live居住—lives 2.以o、s、x 、sh、ch结尾的单词加es. do—does go-- goes teach教--- teaches watch看--watches wash clothes洗衣服--- washes clothes 3.以元音（aeiou）+y结尾的单词，加s: play-- plays say说-- says 4.以辅音+y结尾的单词，变y为i再加es ：fly kites放风筝-- flies kites study学习-- studies 5.特殊记：have有—has I have a book. She has a book. 1.一般情况下直接加ing play玩—playing listen听---listening read stories（读故事书）-- reading stories climb mountains（爬山）-- climbing mountains 2.以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e，再加ing make制做—making dance跳舞---dancing come来---coming 3.辅音+元音+辅音结尾的单词，双写词尾字母再加ing *（元音字母a、e、i、o、u）swim游泳—swimming run跑步—running stop停止—stopping shop购物—shopping 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式， 如：I play football. He plays football. I live in Shanghai. Sarah lives in Shanghai. 主语第三人称单数形式：he / she / it / my father… /Amy / Zhang Peng… 1.一般情况在词尾加s: like—likes dance---dances live居住—lives 2.以o、s、x 、sh、ch结尾的单词加es. do—does go-- goes teach教--- teaches watch看--watches wash clothes洗衣服--- washes clothes 3.以元音（aeiou）+y结尾的单词，加s: play-- plays say说-- says 4.以辅音+y结尾的单词，变y为i再加es ：fly kites放风筝-- flies kites study学习-- studies 5.特殊记：have有—has I have a book. She has a book.
动词-ing形式小结
动词-ing形式小结 动词-ing形式概述 v.-ing 形式包括传统语法的现在分词和动名词两部分，像动词不定式一样，它既具有动词时态和语态的特征，又具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，它可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语、状语、宾语补足语、主语补足语等。 动词-ing形式的时态、语态 主动语态被动语态 一般式 writing being written 完成式 having written having been written 否定式 not writing v.-ing形式的一般式 V.-ing形式的一般式的构成，表示动作发生在谓语动词动作的同时、之前或之后。 用来泛指动作，没有时间的区分。 Seeking after knowledge is human nature． 求知是人的本性。 Travelling abroad can widen one’s outlook． 出国旅游会扩大人们的视野。 Eating too much chocolate is bad for your teeth． 吃太多的巧克力对你的牙齿有害。 My favourite sport is playing table tennis． 我最喜欢的运动是打乒乓球。 行为与主要动作同时发生，表示伴随。 The students came into the classroom laughing and talking． 学生们又说又笑地走进了教室。 As she saw me，she came over smiling． 她看到我时，笑容可掬地走过来。 Doing the washing up，Connie was planning her holiday． 康妮在洗碗的时刻盘算着怎样度假。 行为在主要动作之前或之后。 Antonio remembered sending his mother an email three times last month． 安东尼记得上个月给他母亲发了三次电子邮件．(在前) Mr. Lee went out shutting the door behind him． 李先生出去后将门随手关上。(在后) v.-ing形式的完成式 v.-ing形式的完成式由“having + v.-ed 形式”构成，表示动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。 Having finished his homework，he went to bed． 做完了作业，他去睡觉了。(先“做作业”，后“去睡觉”) He doesn’t remember having promised me that． 他忘记了曾经答应过我那件事。 She regretted having missed the film． 她很后悔没看这部电影。 I remember having heard you speak on that subject． 我记得曾经听见你谈过这个问题。 I could not recall having heard anyone say that before。 我不记得以前听过谁说这样的话。
动词ing变化规则
动词加ing的变化规则: 一、一般情况下，直接加ing 1. go-going 去 2. stand-standing 站 3. sleep-sleeping 睡觉 4. eat-eating 吃 5. sing-singing 唱 6. drink-drinking喝 7. read-reading 读 8. look-looking 看 9. walk-walking 散步 10. watch-watching 看 11. draw-drawing画 12. fly-flying 飞 13. open-opening 打开 14. jump-jumping 跳15. do-doing 做 16. paint-painting 绘画 17. pick-picking捡 18. play-playing 玩 19. kick-kicking 踢 20. talk-talking 说话 21. cook-cooking 烹饪 22. learn-earning 学习 23.look-looking看 24. climb-climbing 25. count-counting 数数 26. clean-cleaning 打扫 27. fish-fishing 钓鱼 二、以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing 1. come–coming 来 2. dance-dancing 跳舞 3. close-closing 关 4. make–making 制造
5. ride–riding骑 6. write-writing 写 7. take - taking 拿走 8. phone-phoning 打电话 9. move–moving 移动/搬 10. have–having 有 3、双写加-ing : 重读闭音节就要双写.重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音 注意：重读闭音节三要素：1. 必须是重读音节； 2. 最后只有一个辅音字母； 3. 元音字母发短元音 1、判断是不是重读闭音节双写，不仅仅要看单词的字母组合符合辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾， 2、还要看音标是不是符合辅音+ 元音+辅音结尾只有都符合才可以双写： buy 的音标[bai] 不符合， beat不符合 例如： 1. sit- sitting 做 2. hop - hopping 单脚跳 3. swim- swimming 游泳 4. run - running 跑 5. cut – cutting 切 6. put – putting 放 7.forget-forgetting 8.get-getting 9.begin-beginning 10.hit-hitting 11.chat-chatting 12.stop-stopping
动词加ing的变化规则
现在进行时专项练习 动词加ing的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making，taste-tasting 3．假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running，stop-stopping ： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1。The boy __________________ （draw）a picture now. 2。Listen !Some girls _______________ （sing）in the classroom . 3。My mother _________________ （cook ）some nice food now. 4。What _____ you ______ （do ）now？ 5。Look! They _______________（have）an English lesson . 6。They ____________（not ，water）the flowers now. 7。Look！the girls ________________（dance ）in the classroom. 8。What is our granddaughter doing？She _________（listen ）to music. 9。It‘s 5 o’clock now. We _____________（have）supper now. 10。______Helen____________（wash ）clothes？Yes ，she is.
初中英语动词ing用法小结
［导读］动词finish, mind, enjoy, practise, keep 等后接动词，要用动名词形式作宾语。 在英语教学中，我发现考动词-ing形式的题目很多。根据多年教学经验，现在把初中 阶段容易考-ing的情况总结如下： 一、一些动词后要接动名词作宾语 1. Everyone enjoys __ (watch) TV in the evening. 2. Please finish ___ (draw)the picture after school. 3. The stude nts practise __ (read) En glish every morning. 【解析】动词finish, mind, enjoy, practise, keep, miss, hate, consider, continue , Imagine, suggest, advise 等后接动词，要用动名词形式作宾语。答案是：watching ；drawing ；reading. 二、一些介词后面要加动名词作宾语 1. He is good at ___ (write). 2. We are look ing forward to _ (see)you. 3. They are in terested in _ (liste n)to music. 4. You can drink a lot of water without __ (get) fat. 【解析】介词后跟动词，要用动名词形式作其宾语。如下列结构中的介词：tha nks for doing sth, think about doing, be good at doing sth, do well in doing sth, succeed in doing , How/What about doing sth?, in stead of doing sth, keep sb from doing sth, stop sb from doing sth, look forward to doing sth, be used to (习惯于)doing sth, devote to doing sth, pay attention to doing, prefer doing to doing, make a contribution (贡献)to doing sth 答案是：writing; seeing; listening;getting. 三、一些固定结构要加动词的ing形式 1. He spe nds half an hour __ (do)his homework every day. 2. They are busy (prepare)for the coming test.
动词加-ing 之变化规则
动词加-ing 之变化规则 1. 首先了解一下“闭音节”的基本知识：以辅音结尾的音节称为“闭音节”，如果这个闭音节在单词里是重读的，则这个音节叫做“重读闭音节”； 2. 如果一个动词以“重读闭音节”结尾，则其现在分词/动名词的构成通常是“双写词尾的那个辅音字母，再加- ing”； 3.请注意：以“辅音字母结尾”和“以辅音结尾（指发音或音标）”是不同的。 4. “双写词尾辅音字母后加ing”必须同时满足以下 4 个条件： 1) 该动词的发音以重读闭音节结尾； 2）结尾闭音节符合“1 个辅音字母+ 1 个元音字母+ 1 个辅音字母” 3）结尾的辅音字母不是"x"； 4）该动词的拼写规则没有例外； 请看下面的例子： begin - beginning: 以 1 个辅音字母结尾、重读，符合上述全部条件； reject - rejecting： 不要双写"t"，因为结尾有 2 个辅音字母； bleed - bleeding；不要双写"d"，最后那个辅音字母前有 2 个元音字母，不符合上述条件2）； rabbet (vt.嵌接) - rabbeting：不要双写"t"，因为重读音节在第 1 个音节上，不符合条件1）；control - controling 或controlling 都可以，加ing 前，结尾的"l" 可以不双写拼写，这是“拼写例外”的情形。 kidnap - kidnapping 或kidnaping 都可以，加ing 前，结尾的"p" 可以不双写拼写，也是“拼写例外”的情形。
fix - fixing 单词结尾的辅音字母是“x”时，不要双写； 综上所述，没有必要将“需要双写词尾辅音字母然后加ing”的单词一一列出，只要你知道了上述规则，你基本上“错不了”！ 补充 begin-beginning stop-stopping swim-swimming shop-shopping singing running falling giving helping coming getting cooking putting shopping swimming running getting chatting letting stopping beginning hitting fitting pitting knitting kidding 重读闭音节中以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾才双写。 Answer B: clean, + ing 时后也不用双写n ，因为它中间的是ea /i:/ 字母组合比如：heat - heating feel - feeling dealing sealing healing leaning beating meeting ---------- 如果是i的话就要咯 hitting sitting fitting .... ---------- 之所以要双写辅音字母,就是为了将闭音节和去e的开音节区别开来假如： bit 和bite 都写成biting, 那就无法分辨了但是在英语中几乎不可能出现-eane, -eate, -eape 这些开音节(有的话...是我才疏学浅)..也没有eet, eep, eed..构成闭音节..不会带来上述的混乱 所以带元音字母组合的"伪闭音节"通常不需要双写最后一个辅音字母 Answer C为什么重读闭音节需要双写辅音字母呢? 因为如果不双写的话, cuting 会被认为是cute (注意!只是举例,cute并没有这种用法) 加上-ing. 所以,双写辅音字母起到提示闭音节的作用,区分单词。 Answer D: order 也不要双写末尾字母，词尾是重读闭音节才要双写。 闭音节就是所谓的元音字母不是发它本身的字母音，重读闭音节就是指在一个音节中，以辅音音素结尾的而且是重读音节的音节比如apple 划音节就应该是ap/ple 前面那个
动词ing的用法
1、-ing分词的构成 -ing分词是由动词原形加词尾-ing构成。-ing分词同样有时态和语态的变化，通常有下表几种形式（以do为例）： 一般式完成式 主动形式 doing 主动形式 having done 被动形式 being done 被动形式 having been done -ing分词的否定形式是由not 加-ing分词构成。如： Not knowing his address, I could do nothing but stay at home and wait. 不知道他的地址，我只好在家里等着。 His not coming made all of us angry. 他没来使我们大家都很生气。 2. -ing分词的一般式和完成式： -ing分词的一般式表示和谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行的动作；完成式表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生的动作。如： Being a student, he was interested in books. 作为一个学生，他对书本很感兴趣。 Not having studied his lessons very hard, he failed the examinations. 因为没有努力学习功课，他考试不及格。 3. -ing分词的被动式： -ing分词的被动式表示它的逻辑主语是-ing分词动作的承受者。根据-ing分词动作发生的时间，-ing分词的被动式有一般被动式(being done)和完成被动式(having been done)。如： The question being discussed is very important. 正在被讨论的问题很重要。 Having been criticized by the teacher, he gave up smoking. 被老师批评以后，他把烟戒了。 注意：在need, want, require, be worth等动词(短语)后，作宾语的-ing分词常用主动形式来表示被动含义。如： Your shoes need cleaning. = Your shoes need to be cleaned. 你的鞋需要清洗一下了。
动词ing形式的用法
动词ing形式的用法 动词的-ing形式是动词的一种非谓语形式，由动词原形加-ing构成，包括-ing分词和-ing 动名词。可以在句子中用作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补语、状语和定语。 1.一般形式 Seeing is believing. 眼见为信。 Coming to Hangzhou by train takes about 16 hours. 乘火车到杭州要16个小时。 2.通常为了避免句子主语过于冗长，用it作形式主语。如： It‘s nice talking wi th you. 和你谈话很高兴。 It‘s no use arguing with him. 跟他争论没用。 3.“There + be + no + -ing”结构，此结构的意义相当于“It‘s impossible + 不定式”。如： There is no harm in doing so. 这样做没有害处。 作表语 动词-ing可用来作表语。如： This food smells inviting. 这种食物香味怡人。 My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。 Their job is cleaning the window. 他们的工作是打扫窗子。 作宾语 1.动词-ing形式可以用作动词、短语动词和介词的宾语。 I warned her against driving fast. Jim dislikes eating chocolate. 2.有些动词和动词短语后接作宾语的非限定性动词时只能是-ing分词，常见的这类动词有：admit，acknowledge，advise，appreciate，avoid，delay，deny，dislike，enjoy，excuse，escape，
动词ing形式的用法及变化规则
动词ing形式的用法及变化规则 一．动词ing形式的用法 1.正在进行时中,谓语动词后加ing. 如:I'm playing football. 2.一些特殊表达..如: be good at doing sth enjoy doing sth. be busy doing feel like doing thank you for doing do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 二．动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成，其规则如下： 1）一般情况下直接加ing think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking carry---carrying say---saying 2）以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ing wake---waking make---making come---coming take---taking leave---leaving have---having 3）以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing 。初中学过的这类词有：begin，cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。 (visit 不是以重读闭音节结尾，不用双写) travel虽然重读第一音节，词尾音节不重读，但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母，然后再加ing ，如：travel---travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。4）以 y 结尾的动词直接加 ing carry—— carrying enjoy—— enjoying 5）以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ing
动词ing形式的用法
一．动词ing形式的用法 二．动词原形在词尾加ing构成，其规则如下： 1）一般情况下直接加ing think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking carry---carrying say---saying 2）以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ing wake---waking make---making come---coming take---taking leave---leaving have---having 3）以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing 。 学过的这类词有：begin，cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。visit 不是以重读闭音节结尾，不用双写.travel虽然重读第一音节，词尾音节不重读，但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母，然后再加ing ，如：travel---travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。 4）以y 结尾的动词直接加ing carry——carrying enjoy——enjoying 5）以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ing die---dying lie---lying 一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式 work___________ visit__________ play__________ study__________dance__________ have__________ travel__________ take__________drop__________ sing __________ shop__________ swim__________ lie__________