2016邵阳职业技术学院单招测试题(附解析)英语
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一、单句填空
1.You can hardly imagine the fun I had(dive) into the sea from the cliffs.
2.Just look back the past 100 years and you’ll discover that a mistake can sometimes be a really good thing.
3. made the school proud was that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.
4.Charlie Chaplin is considered (make) a great contribution to the film industry.
5.It was not until she had arrived home she remembered her appointment with the doctor.
6. Evidence has been found through years of study children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.
7. Scientists are convinced of the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health.
8. He(intend)to go to Beijing today,but he postponed the trip when he heard that there would be a downpour at noon.
9. When it comes choosing your future career,what kind of things will you take into consideration?
10.We hurriedly ended the meeting,leaving many problems (settle).
二、语法填空
A strong memory depends on the health and the vitality of your brain.Humans are 1(high)social animals,so relationships stimulate our brains.In fact,interacting with 2 may be the best brain exercise.
Having3(mean)relationships is vital not only to emotional health,but also4brain health.In one recent study from the Harvard School of Public Health,for example,researchers found that people with the most active social
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lives had the 5 (slow)rate of memory decline.
And moreover,you’ve heard that6(laugh)is the best medicine for the brain as well as the body.As Psychologist Daniel7(note)in his book Emotional Intelligence,“Laughter seems to help people think more broadly and associate more fr eely.”
When you hear laughter,move toward it.Most of the time,people are very happy 8 (share)something funny because it gives them an opportunity to laugh again.
Please spend time with those 9 make you laugh easily.Surround yourself with reminders to lighten up.Keep 10 toy on your desk or in your car.Put up a funny poster in your office.Choose a computer screen saver that makes you laugh.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
三、完形填空
It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife,Eleanor.We had 1 to meet at the restaurant at seven o’clock.I felt a little uneasy,but to my 2 ,I had a good excuse:A business meeting had 3 and I’d wasted no time getting to the dinner.
When I arrived at the 4 ,I apologized and told Eleanor I didn’t mean to be late.She screamed,“You never mean to.”Well,I 5 tell she was angry.“I’m sorry but it was not 6 ,”I said.Then I told her about the business meeting.
7 ,my explanation seemed to make things worse,which started to drive 8 mad as well.
Several weeks later,when I9the situation to my friend Ken Hardy,he smiled,“You10 a classic mistake.You’re stuck11your own way of thinking.You didn’t 12 to be late.But that’s not the point.What is 13 in your c ommunication is how your lateness affected Eleanor.”He pointed out that I focused on the intention 14 Eleanor focused on the result.Thus, 15 of us felt misunderstood and crazy.
Thinking more about Ken’s words,I 16 recognized the root cause of such
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disagreement.It’s the result of the action that really17.I should have started the conversation by expressing 18 my actions affected Eleanor and 19 the discussions about my intention for later,much later and even never.
Later on,after talking to Eleanor and really20her experience of the results of my lateness,I’ve managed to be on time a lot more frequently.
1.A.started B.agreed C.continued D.managed
2.A.relief B.surprise C.regret D.sorrow
3.A.broken out B.closed down
C.faded away
D.run over
4.A.house B.room C.restaurant D.supermarket
5.A.could B.must C.will D.might
6.A.movable https://www.360docs.net/doc/2e8508462.html,fortable
C.acceptable
D.avoidable
7.A.However B.Therefore
C.Moreover
D.Otherwise
8.A.her B.him C.me D.them
9.A.spread B.wrote C.translated D.described
10.A.knew B.made C.found D.took
11.A.in B.beyond C.for D.against
12.A.need B.prove C.pretend D.intend
13.A.funny B.important C.possible D.simple
14.A.while B.after C.until D.unless
15.A.all B.none C.both D.neither
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2e8508462.html,ually B.merely C.hardly D.gradually
17.A.inspires B.matters
C.improves
D.challenges
18.A.how B.why C.when D.what
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2e8508462.html,pared B.reported
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C.finished
D.saved
20.A.showing B.satisfying
C.understanding
D.destroying
四、阅读理解
Each year,500 million people from 164 countries celebrate World Environment Day on 5 June.It may seem like there is not much that an individual can do to save the world,but there is.One of the first steps is to understand the problems and their solutions.
Try to learn about your ecosystem,endangered animals and pollution.If you are well-informed,you can make better decisions about how to save energy and produce less waste.You can also learn how to be a better consumer and not buy products made from endangered animals or which have too much packaging,also share your concerns with others and find ways to promote environmental education.Help educate people in your community about ways in which they can help protect the environment.The Earth is our only home.We should take good care of it.
Recycle
Make a list of all the things you can recycle at home and at school and start recycling.In some cases,you can sell the things you recycle.In others,you can turn unwanted items into something useful for another purpose,such as using old plastic bottles for growing plants.Most bottles and jars contain at least 25% recycled glass.And recycling aluminium cans saves 95% of the energy needed to make aluminium from bauxite ore.Recycling one ton of paper saves 17 trees,26,000 litres of water,1,700 litres of oil,266 kilograms of air pollution and 2.3 cubic metres of rubbish dump space.
Use less energy
The easiest way to save energy is to cycle or walk whenever possible instead of using public transportation.At home and at school,you should only use electric lights and electrical appliances when you need them.There are many other less obvious ways of saving energy.For example,try to ask your mum to buy food which has been grown locally.Why? When people buy food from far away,it
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takes extra energy to package and ship it by boat,train,truck or plane.
Save water
You can save water by helping your Dad repair leaking pipes and toilets.Take short showers instead of baths.Some waste water from baths can be used for other purposes,such as watering plants or washing outdoor spaces.It is important to help preserve the local water quality by not pouring dangerous household chemicals down the drain or into the ground.Dispose of them properly.
1.The target readers of this passage could mostly probably be .
A.housewives
B.car drivers
C.businessmen
D.students
2.Which of the following has the author NOT mentioned to protect the Earth?
A.Don’t buy products made from endangered animals.
B.Don’t buy food produced in faraway places.
C.Don’t order more than you can eat at a restaurant.
D.Don’t buy goods with too much packaging.
3.The underlined words “bauxite ore” in the third paragraph refer to.
A.a metal which can be used to make cans
B.a mineral from which a certain metal can be obtained
C.a container in which a certain material can be stored
D.a matter which can be used to produce energy
4.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A.You can do these!
B.Recycling to save the Earth
C.Celebrate the World Environment Day!
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2e8508462.html,e less water and energy
一、单句填空
1.diving句意:你想象不到我从悬崖上跳到海里的快乐。考查固定句式。have fun(in)doing sth.“开心地做某事”。
2.on 句意:只要回顾过去的100年,你将会发现错误有时可能会变成一件非常好的事。考
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查固定搭配。look back on回顾。
3.What 句意:令这所学校骄傲的是超过90%的学生被重点大学录取了。空格处引导主语从句并在该主语从句中充当主语,特指令这所学校骄傲的事情,故用引导词what。
4.to have made句意:人们认为查理·卓别林对电影业作出了巨大的贡献。be considered to have done被认为做过……。
5.that 句意:直到她到家时,她才记起和医生的预约。考查强调句型。
6.that 句意:通过数年的研究,有关孩子早期的睡眠问题长大后可能会依然存在的证据已经被找到。考查同位语从句。“children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up”为同位语从句,以说明evidence 的内容,该从句不缺任何成分,故用that引导。
7.on 句意:科学家们相信笑对人的身心健康有积极的作用。对……起作用/有影响用介词on。
8.had intended 句意:他本打算今天去北京的,但是当听说中午要下大雨时就推迟了这趟行程。考查动词时态。根据语境可知空格处的动作应该发生在postponed之前,属于过去的过去,要用过去完成时。
9.to 句意:当说到选择未来职业的时候,你会考虑什么事情呢?when it comes to...当说到/涉及……。
10.to be settled 句意:我们匆匆忙忙结束了会议,还有很多问题没有解决。考查leave+宾语+宾补。根据语境可知空格处的动作是将来发生且与逻辑主语之间是被动关系,要用to be done结构。
二、语法填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。记忆力取决于身体状况和大脑的活力。良好的人际关系和笑声等是刺激大脑活力的有效手段,有助于增强记忆力,减缓记忆力下降。
1.highly 考查副词。根据语境和句子结构可知,此处该用副词highly“高级地”,修饰形容词social。
2.others 考查不定代词。由上文的关键词social animals和relationships可知应该是与“别人(others)”相处。
3.meaningful 考查形容词。根据语境分析,此处表示“有意义的”人际关系,故用mean的形容词形式meaningful作定语,修饰relationships.
4.to 考查介词。与上文的to emotional health并列,故也用介词to。
5.slowest 考查形容词最高级。根据上文提到的与人交往的好处以及the most active
考单招——上高职单招网https://www.360docs.net/doc/2e8508462.html,
social lives即可分析,此处用slow的最高级slowest。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2e8508462.html,ughter 考查名词。根据上下文的暗示即可分析,此处该用laugh的名词形式laughter。
7.notes 考查动词的时态。由下文in his book Emotional Intelligence及引号中叙述的内容即可分析,此处该用一般现在时,再结合主语Daniel即可推断,此处该用动词的第三人称单数形式。
8.to share 考查非谓语动词。根据句意及句式结构be happy to do sth.即可判断,此处该用动词不定式to share。
9.who 考查关系代词。根据句意及先行词those即可分析,此处该用指人的关系代词who。
10.a 考查不定冠词。由题意可知此处表泛指,故用a。
三、完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文为夹叙夹议文,题材为社会生活类。作者通过对约会迟到的经历及结果的叙述,阐述了由此引发的看法。人们需要站在对方的角度考虑问题,多注意交流和相互理解。
1.B 我们约定7点在饭店见面。agree to do sth.约定做某事。
2.A to one’s relief让某人宽慰的是。
3.D 一个商业会议超时了。run over超过预定时间。break out突然发生;close down关闭;fade away逐渐消失。
4.C 由上文的meet at the restaurant可知选C。
5.A 考查情态动词。此处表示一种能力,我能看出她生气了。
6.D我很抱歉,但是这是不可避免的。avoidable可以避免的;movable可移动的;comfortable舒适的;acceptable可以接受的。
7.A 此处表示转折。然而我的解释似乎使事情变得更糟。
8.C 这也开始把我逼得发狂。由句中的as well可确定答案为me而不是her。
9.D 因为是跟朋友Ken Hardy讲起这件事,所以选D。 describe描述;spread传播,散布;translate翻译。
10.B 考查动词。make a mistake犯错误。
11.A 考查介词。be stuck in陷入。
12.D 此处与上文第二段第一句中的“I didn’t mean to be late”照应。故选D。intend to do 打算做。
13.B 在你的表达中最为重要的是你的迟到行为对Eleanor造成了怎样的影响。
14.A 此处表示两个对比的方面。我注重意图而Eleanor注重结果。
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15.C 因此,我们两个都感到被误解了并且都感觉要发疯。
16.D 我逐渐地意识到这种不和谐的根源。因为受到朋友的启发,所以想法有了逐渐的改变。gradually逐渐地;usually 通常地;merely只不过,仅仅;hardly几乎不。
17.B 行为的结果才是真正重要的。本句为强调句。It is...that really matters.……才是真正重要的。matter 要紧,有关系;inspire启发思考,赋予灵感;improve提升;challenge挑战。
18.A 通过表达我的行为是如何影响到了Eleanor。how引导宾语从句。
19.D 我本该留到以后,再晚些说我的意图,或者甚至不说我的意图。save...for保留……。
20.C 后来,在与Eleanor交流而真正理解了她对我迟到后果的感受之后,我设法经常做到准时了。understand 理解;satisfy使满意。
四、阅读理解
[语篇解读] 众所周知,保护好我们唯一的地球家园是每一个公民的责任和义务。那么,究竟有哪些方法可以让我们从自己做起,从身边做起呢?
1.D 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的you can recycle at home and at school,第四段第二句中的At home and at school以及最后一段第一句中的You can save water by helping your Dad不难推断出,这篇文章的目标读者是学生。
2.C 细节理解题。A、D两项在第二段第三句提及,B项在第四段最后一句提及。只有C项是文章没有提到的。
3.B 词义猜测题。根据aluminium cans 可推知,这是我们日常生活中常见的铝罐,再根据make aluminium from bauxite ore可知,铝是从bauxite ore中提取出来的,由此推断bauxite ore是一种可以从中获得某种金属的矿物质,故B项正确。
4.A 主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句以及下文介绍的几种环保方法,可以推断出A项“你
可以做这些!”符合全文主旨。其余三项均为文章细节。
2016年高考英语全国Ⅰ卷试题及答案
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语试卷类型A 第Ⅰ卷 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitut e a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B. In any language, some letters are used more than others. C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41along I65 north after delivering to one of his 42 .Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle.
16年高考英语听说考试真题A录音原文与参考答案
2016年广东省高考英语听说考试真题A Part A Reading Aloud The modern city is a new kind of nature, man-made nature. It reflects back an image of ourselves through the things we have designed. But for the designer, the world is not enough. Plans for a new, improved version are always on the drawing board. At the Home Exhibition in London, people come and go, dreaming about new labor-saving devices, new possibilities, new designs for living. Not everything here is a design classic, but everything here has been designed to meet a need, fulfill a desire, or simply to raise a cheer at the breakfast table. (61”) Question 1: 在大家庭中成长是怎样的？ What was it like growing up in a big family?/ How did you like growing up in a big family?/ What was growing up in a big family like? Answer 1: I love having such a big family. There were many sweet memories about those years growing up with my brothers and sisters. We played games together and went to school together and it was our family tradition to give everybody a surprise on his or her birthday. But at times, it could be a little crowded as we all live together in a small house when we were young. Question 2:最艰难的部分是什么？ What was the most difficult part?/ What was the hardest part?/ What was the toughest part?/ What was the most difficult thing?/ What was the hardest thing?/ What was the toughest thing? Answer 2: I think it was that we didn’t have enough money to make sure that everybody ate well and dressed well. My elder brothers and sisters had a little tougher life than we did, because they had to work a lot to help with the family income. Question 3: 年幼的孩子比年长的孩子更幸运吗？ Are younger children luckier than the elder children?/ Are younger children more fortunate than the elder children? Answer 3: Yes. I think for the most part, the younger ones are luckier, because they have more people to look up to and tell them right from wrong, which is a great help. As for the elder children, they have to help support the family and look after the younger ones. So usually, they have more responsibilities.
上海市2016年高考英语试卷及答案
绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷） 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。 2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。 所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 第I卷(共103分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious. C. It is old-fashioned. D. It is disappointing. 2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th. 3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer. 4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store. 5. A. She expected to a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat. C. She wasn’t interested in the show. D. She didn’t get a favourable seat. 6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast. C. The woman doesn’t have breakfast. D. The cafeteria doesn’t serve breakfast. 7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes. 8. A. The man should work hard. B. The man should turn down the job offer. C. The man may have another chance. D. The man can apply for the job again. 9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street. C. A vehicle is polluting the air. D. The man is reading a report online. 10. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying. C. It deserves an award. D. It is good except for the scary part. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question,
北京市2016年春季普通高中会考英语试题含答案
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2016年高考全国卷一英语真题及答案.doc
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