高三英语精准培优专练∶完形填空(附解析)

高三英语精准培优专练∶完形填空(附解析)

一、高中英语完形填空

1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

A couple in ordinary clothes walked into the Harvard's outer office. "We want to see the president," the man said softly. "He will be busy all day," the secretary spoke 1 , concluding that the couple had no 2 with Harvard from what they wore. "We'll 3 ," the lady replied.

Four hours, the secretary 4 them, hoping that the couple would finally become 5 and go away. They didn't. And the secretary grew 6 and finally decided to disturb the president. Someone of his 7 obviously had no time to spend with nobodies, but he 8 people in such clothes filling in his outer office.

The president, frozen-faced, walked 9 toward the couple. The lady told him, "We had a son that 10 Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard and was very happy here. But he was accidentally 11 . And my husband and I would like to 12 a memorial (纪念物) to him somewhere on campus." The president wasn't 13 ; he was shocked, "Madam," he said 14 . "We can't put up a statue for every person who studied in Harvard and died." "Oh, no." the lady 15 quickly, "In fact, we thought we would give a building to Harvard." The president 16 at the couple and then shouted, "A building! Do you know how much a building costs? The cost of the Harvard's buildings is over 7.5 million dollars."

For a moment the lady was 17 . The president was pleased. He could 18 them now. The lady turned to her husband and said quietly. "Is that all it costs to 19 a university?" Her husband nodded. Mr. and Mrs. Leland Stanford walked away, traveling to Palo Alto, California, where they established the university 20 after them—a memorial to a son.

1. A. impatiently B. excitedly C. enthusiastically D. awkwardly

2. A. concern B. problem C. interest D. business

3. A. wait B. accuse C. explain D. oppose

4. A. persuaded B. drove C. ignored D. served

5. A. satisfied B. shamefully C. nervously D. discouraged

6. A. embarrassed B. grateful C. annoyed D. panic

7. A. importance B. action C. character D. age

8. A. invited B. observed C. thanked D. hated

9. A. cheerfully B. hopefully C. proudly D. eagerly

10. A. affected B. attended C. applied to D. abandoned

11. A. killed B. dismissed C. disabled D. forgotten

12. A. keep B. buy C. build D. leave

13. A. disappointed B. sensitive C. touched D. deserved

14. A. curiously B. delightedly C. sadly D. coldly

15. A. explained B. apologized C. changed D. argued

16. A. smiled B. glanced C. pointed D. laughed

17. A. desperate B. amazed C. ambitious D. silent

18. A. help B. attract C. get rid of D. put up

19. A. buy B. start C. access D. develop

20. A. named B. looking C. followed D. taking

【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；（16）B；（17）D；（18）C；（19）B；（20）A；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一对穿戴破旧的夫妇到哈佛大学见校长而遭冷遇，进而自己建立一所新大学——斯坦福大学。

（1）考查副词。A. impatiently“没有耐心地”；B. excitedly“激动地”；C. enthusiastically“热情地”；D. awkwardly“尴尬地”。根据“He will be busy all day”可知，秘书不耐烦地说。故选A。（2）考查名词。A. concern“关心”；B. problem“问题”；C. interest“兴趣”；D. business“事务”。从他们的穿着看，断定这对夫妇与哈佛无关。have business with固定短语，“与……有关”。故选D。

（3）考查动词。A. wait“等待”；B. accuse“指责”；C. explain“解释”；D. oppose“反对”。根据下文“Four hours, the secretary 4 them ”可知，“我们会等的，”女士回答。故选A。（4）考查动词。A. persuaded“说服”；B. drove“迫使”；C. ignored“忽视”；D. served“服务”。4个小时，秘书都没有理他们。故选C。

（5）考查形容词（副词）。A. satisfied“满意的”；B. shamefully“不体面地”；C. nervously“紧张地”；D. discouraged“泄气的”。希望这对夫妇最终会灰心丧气并离开。故选D。

（6）考查形容词。A. embarrassed“尴尬的”；B. grateful“感激的”；C. annoyed“恼怒的”；D. panic“惊慌的”。根据“and finally decided to disturb the president.”可知，秘书越来越生气，最后决定去找校长。故选C。

（7）考查名词。A. importance“重要性”；B. action“行动”；C. character“角色”；D. age“年纪”。像他这样重要的人显然没有时间和无名小卒呆在一起。故选A。

（8）考查动词。A. invited“邀请”；B. observed“观察”；C. thanked“感谢”；D. hated“讨厌”。但他讨厌穿这种衣服的人到他的办公室来。故选D。

（9）考查副词。A. cheerfully“高高兴兴地”；B. hopefull y“怀有希望的”；C. proudly“骄傲的”；D. eagerly“急切的”。校长面带冷色，骄傲地向这对夫妇走去。故选C。

（10）考查动词。A. affected“影响”；B. attended“参加，上学”；C. applied to“应用”；D. abandoned“抛弃”。根据“He loved Harvard and was very happy here.”可知，我们有个儿子在哈佛上了一年学。故选B。

（11）考查动词。A. killed“杀死”；B. dismissed“开除”；C. disabled“使……失去能力”；D. forgotten“忘记”。根据下文“And my husband and I would like to 12 a memorial (纪念物) to him somewhere on campus.”可知，但他却意外身亡。故选A。

（12）考查动词。A. keep“保存”；B. buy“买”；C. build“建筑”；D. leave“离开”。我的丈夫和

我想建立一个纪念碑。故选C。

（13）考查形容词。A. disappointed“失望的”；B. sensitive“敏感的”；C. touched“感动的”；D. deserved“应得的”。校长没有感动，他很震惊。故选C。

（14）考查副词。A. curiously“好奇地”；B. delightedly“高兴地”；C. sadly“难过地”；D. coldly“冷淡地”。根据he was shocked, "Madam,"可知，他冷冷地说。“我们不能为每一个在

哈佛学习并去世的人树立一座雕像。”故选D。

（15）考查动词。A. explained“解释”；B. apologized“道歉”；C. changed“改变”；D. argued“争论”。这位女士很快解释道：“事实上，我们想给哈佛建一栋楼。”故选A。

（16）考查动词。A. smiled“微笑”；B. glanced“一瞥”；C. pointed“指着”；D. laughed“大笑”。校长瞥了一眼两人。故选B。

（17）考查动词。A. desperate“绝望的”；B. amazed“吃惊的”；C. ambitious“有抱负的”；D. silent“沉默的”。那位女士沉默了一会儿。故选D。

（18）考查动词。A. help“帮助”；B. attract“吸引”；C. get rid of“摆脱”；D. put up“搭建”。根

据“The president was pleased.”可知，他现在可以摆脱他们了。故选C。

（19）考查动词。A. buy“买”；B. start“开始”；C. access“进入”；D. develop“发展”。这就是

开办一所大学的全部费用吗?故选B。

（20）考查动词。A. named“命名”；B. looking“看”；C. followed“跟随”；D. taking“拿走”。在

那里他们建立了以他们名字命名的大学——来纪念儿子。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一

篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行

分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

You Did More Than Carry My books

Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with a baseball bat and several other things. Mark 1 down and helped the boy pick up these articles. 2 they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of them for him. As they walked Mark 3 the boy's name was Bill, that he 4 computer games, baseball and history, that he was having a lot

of 5 with his other subjects and that he had just broken 6 with his girlfriend.

They arrived at Bill's home first and Mark was 7 in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed 8 with a few laughs and some shared small talk, and then Mark went home. They 9 to see each other around school, had lunch together once

or twice, and then both ended up from the same high school. Just three weeks before 10 , Bill asked Mark if they 11 talk.

Bill 12 him of the day years ago when they had first met. "Do you 13 wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day?" asked Bill. "You see, I 14 out my locker because I didn't want to leave a mess(脏乱) 15 anyone else. I had planned to run away and I was going home to 16 my things. But after we spent some time together

17 and laughing, I realized that 18 I had done that, I would have 19 a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together. So you see, Mark, when you picked up my books that day, you did a lot more. You 20 my life."

1. A. fell B. bent C. lay D. sat

2. A. Although B. After C. Since D. Until

3. A. realized B. discovered C. said D. decided

4. A. played B. made C. tried D. loved

5. A. questions B. ideas C. trouble D. doubt

6. A. up B. out C. off D. away

7. A. called B. helped C. invited D. allowed

8. A. peacefully B. pleasantly C. freely D. willingly

9. A. continued B. agreed C. forced D. offered

10. A. movement B. graduation C. separation D. vacation

11. A. would B. should C. could D. must

12. A. reminded B. told C. spoke D. asked

13. A. even B. usually C. ever D. never

14. A. checked B. took C. cleaned D. put

15. A. over B. into C. with D. for

16. A. find B. pack C. pick D. hold

17. A. talking B. playing C. reading D. watching

18. A. before B. as C. while D. if

19. A. lost B. passed C. left D. forgotten

20. A. helped B. changed C. improved D. recovered

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D；（16）B；（17）A；（18）D；（19）A；（20）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Mark在回家的路上遇到了一个想辍学的学生比尔。Mark帮助Bill捡起掉落在地上的物品，并和他一同前行。Mark与Bill开心地聊了一个下午，他们成为了好朋友。正是Mark的帮助才使得Bill没有做出辍学的傻事，是Mark改变了Bill的一生。

（1）考查动词。A. fell”摔倒“；B. bent”弯腰“；C. lay”放置“；D. sat”坐“。根据上文可知那个男孩的东西撒落在地上，所以弯腰在地上帮他捡东西。故选B。

（2）考查连词。句意：因为他们同路，所以他帮他拿一些东西。A. Although”尽管“；B. After”在……之后“；C. Since”因为“；D. Until”直到“。故选C。

（3）考查动词。句意：他们边走边交谈，Mark发现男孩的名字叫Bill。A. realized”意识到“；B. discovered”发现“；C. said”说“；D. decided”决定“。故选B。

（4）考查动词。句意：Bill喜欢游戏、棒球和历史。A. played”玩“；B. made"制作"；C. tried”尝试“；D. loved”爱，喜欢“。故选D。

（5）考查名词。A. questions”问题“；B. ideas”主意“；C. trouble”麻烦“；D. doubt”怀疑“。

根据下文Bill告诉Mark自己想离家出走可判断出他在学业上有很多麻烦。have a lot of trouble”有很多麻烦“。故选C。

（6）考查动词短语。句意：他和他的女朋友刚刚分手。A. break up ”（尤指关系）结束，破裂“；B. break out”（火灾或战争）爆发“；C. break off”折断“；D. break away”脱离“。故选A。

（7）考查动词。句意：由于Mark帮助Bill拿东西，所以被Bill邀请喝可乐和看电视。A. called”叫“；B. helped”帮助“；C. invited”邀请“；D. allowed”允许“。故选C。

（8）考查副词。句意：Mark和Bill有说有笑，愉快地度过了下午时光，然后Mark回家了。A. peacefully”平静地“；B. pleasantly”快乐地“；C. freely”自由地“；D. willingly”乐意地“。故选B。

（9）考查动词。句意：Mark和Bill在学校保持着联系，他们继续见面，有时一起吃午饭。A. continued”继续“；B. agreed”同意“；C. forced”强迫“；D. offered”提出，提供“。故选A。

（10）考查名词。A. movement”运动“；B. graduation”毕业“；C. separati on”分离“；D. vacation”假期“。根据上文”and then both ended up from the same high school“可判断他们之间的谈话发生在他们毕业的前三周。故选B。

（11）考查情态动词。句意：Bill问Mark他们是否可以谈一谈。A. would”会“；B. should”应该“；C. could”可以“；D. must”必须“。could可以，用来征求对方的意见；would构成过去将来时，但根据下文可以看出，他们并不是经过一段时间后才交谈，而是马上进行了交谈。故选C。

（12）考查动词。句意：Bill使Mark想起几年前他们初次见面的那一天。A. reminded”提醒，使想起“；B. told”告诉“；C. spoke”说“；D. asked”问“。故选A。

（13）考查副词。句意：你是否曾经想知道那天我为什么带那么多东西回家？A. even”甚至“；B. usually”通常“；C. ever”曾经“；D. never”从不“。故选C。

（14）考查动词。A. checked”检查“；B. took”带“；C. cleaned”清理“；D. put”放“。根据下文”I didn't want to leave a mess“可判断出他把自己的抽屉洞清理好。故选C。

（15）考查动词短语。句意：我不想把脏乱留给别人。leave sth. for sb.固定短语，“把某物留给某人”，故选D。

（16）考查动词。A. find“发现”；B. pack“收拾”；C. pick“捡起”；D. hold“握住”。根据语境可知，因为Bill想离家出走，所以他回家收拾东西。故选B。

（17）考查动词。A. talking“谈话”；B. playing“玩”；C. reading“读”；D. watching“看”。根据上文“The afternoon passed pleasantly with a few laughs and some shared small talk.”为做出正确选择提供了重要线索，只是把原句中的名词换成了动名词。故选A。

（18）考查连词。句意：我意识到如果我真地那样做了的话，我会失去一个新朋友，错过我们一起的快乐。A. before“在……之前”；B. as“随着”；C. while“在……期间”；D. if“如果”。在表示过去的虚拟语气中，if从句中用had+过去分词，主句用would(could)+动词原形。故选D。

（19）考查动词。A. lost“失去”；B. passed“经过”；C. left“离开”；D. forgotten“忘记”。根据语境可知，此处指"失去一个新朋友"。故选A。

（20）考查动词。A. helped“帮助”；B. changed“改变”；C. improved“改善”；D. recovered“恢复”。根据上文可知，在Bill遇到Mark前，他试图离家出走，但后来改变了主意，所以Bill

说是Mark的帮助改变了他的生活。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，副词，连词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，

是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，

进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．完形填空

October 12th, 2008. It was a cold, rainy day, and I had no desire to drive up for two hours along

the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn's house. But she had 1 that I come see something at the top of the mountain.

"I'll stay for lunch, but I'm 2 back home straight after that," I announced when I arrived.

"But I need you to drive me to the garage to 3 my car," Carolyn said. "Could we 4 do that?"

"How far is it?" I asked.

"About three minutes," she said. "I'll drive—I'm 5 it."

After ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her 6 . "I thought you said three minutes."

She laughed. "This is a detour(绕道)."

Turning down a narrow path, we parked the car and got out. To my 7 , the views before

my eyes were 8 words.

From the 9 of the mountain, several acres(英亩) across hills and valleys, were rivers of daffodils(水仙花). Plenty of 10 —from the palest ivory(象牙白) to the deepest lemon and then to the most vivid pink—shone like a carpet before us. It looked 11 the sun had tipped(翻倒) over and spilled(洒落) gold down the mountainside.

A series of questions 12 my mind. Who 13 such beauty? When? How?

As we approached(接近) the house that 14 in the center of the land, we saw a sign that 15 : "Answers to the Questions; I Know You Are 16 ."

The first answer was: "One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain." The second was: "One at a Time." The third: " 17 in 1958."

The 18 of it would not let me go. "Imagine," I said, "if I'd had a 19 and worked

at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have 20 ?"

Carolyn looked at me, smiling. "Start tomorrow," she said. "Better yet, start today."

1. A. persuaded B. advised C. insisted D. commanded

2. A. heading B. cycling C. settling D. hiding

3. A. come up B. pack up C. pick up D. add up

4. A. at best B. at least C. at most D. at last

5. A. used to B. concerned about C. upset about D. tired of

6. A. calmly B. gratefully C. peacefully D. anxiously

7. A. disappointment B. amazement C. agreement D. encouragement

8. A. beyond B. out of C. far from D. away from

9. A. bottom B. middle C. top D. half

10. A. plants B. flowers C. grasses D. colours

11. A. as if B. even if C. in that D. now that

12. A. covered B. included C. filled D. trapped

13. A. discovered B. invented C. created D. founded

14. A. built B. lay C. remained D. stayed

15. A. said B. signed C. wrote D. advertised

16. A. Requesting B. Wondering C. Asking D. Replying

17. A. Died B. Buried C. Ended D. Started

18. A. lesson B. sight C. wonder D. view

19. A. project B. goal C. career D. schedule

20. A. accompanied B. achieved C. determined D. suffered

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）C；（17）D；（18）C；（19）B；（20）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，女儿带作者去山顶，看到了一片各色水仙花像地毯一样在面前闪闪发光，作者为之吸引，得知这是一位女士多年努力的结果。作者扪心自问：如果自己设定一个目标然后为之努力去做，每天做一点，时间久了会收获什么。

（1）考查动词。A. persuaded“说服”；B. advised“建议”；C. insisted“坚持”；D. commanded“命令”。根据“I had no desire to drive up for two hours along the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn's house.”可知作者不想在雨天走山路开车去女儿家，但是女儿坚持让去山顶看什么东西，故选C。

（2）考查动词。A. heading“前进”；B. cycling“骑车”；C. settling“解决”；D. hiding“藏”。作者告诉女儿午饭后就直接回家，表示“直接回家”，故选A。

（3）考查动词短语。A. come up“出现”；B. pack up“打包”；C. pick up“接，捡起”；D. add up“增加”。女儿要求作者载她去修理厂把车接回来，指取车，故选C。

（4）考查介词短语。A. at best“最多”；B. at least“最少”；C. at most“至多”；D. at last“最后”。此处指女儿要求父亲至少帮她做这件事，表示“至少”，故选B。

（5）考查固定短语。A. used to“过去常常”；B. concerned about“关心”；C. upset about“对……失望”；D. tired of“厌烦”。女儿说她开车，她习惯于开山路。be used to sth.固定短语，“习惯于某事”，故选A。

（6）考查副词。A. calmly“镇静地”；B. gratefully“感激地”；C. peacefully“和平地”；D. anxiously“焦急地”。根据上文“About three minutes,” she said.和After ten minutes on the mountain road,可知女儿说去修车厂只有3分钟路程，现在过了10分钟还没到目的地，所以作者很焦急。故选D。

（7）考查名词。A. disappointment“失望”；B. amazement“惊异，吃惊”；C. agreement“协议”；D. encouragement“鼓励”。根据下文“the views before my eyes were ___8___ words.和several acres(英亩) across hills and valleys, were rivers of daffodils(水仙花).”本来说去修车厂，

而现在看到的景象让作者感到吃惊，故选B。

（8）考查介词。A. beyond“超过”；B. out of“缺少”；C. far from“远离”；D. away from“远离”。作者眼前看到的景象无法用语言表达，指超出了语言表达的范围，故选A。

（9）考查名词。A. bottom“底部”；B. middle“中间”；C. top“顶部”；D. half“一半”。与上文“But she had ___1___ that I come see something at the top of the mountain.和After ten minutes

on the mountain road,”呼应，可知这是在山顶上看到的景象，故选C。

（10）考查名词。A. plants“植物”；B. flowers“花”；C. grasses“草”；D. colours“颜色”。根据“from the palest ivory(象牙白) to the deepest lemon and then to the most vivid pink”可知水仙

花有许多颜色，故选D。

（11）考查连词。A. as if“好像”；B. even if“即使”；C. in that“因为”；D. now that“既然”。各

种颜色的水仙花像地毯一样在我们面前闪闪发光，看起来好像太阳翻倒了，把金子洒下了

山坡。此处是比喻，故选A。

（12）考查动词。A. covered“覆盖”；B. included“包括”；C. filled“装满”；D. trapped“诱捕”。

看到这么美的景象，我脑子里装满了疑问。故选C。

（13）考查动词。A. discovered“发现”；B. invente d“发明”；C. created“创造”；D. founded“建立”。作者想知道是谁，什么时候，怎样创造了这种美。故选C。

（14）考查动词。A. built“建立”；B. lay“位于”；C. remained“保持”；D. stayed“待，停留”。

随着我们接近这片地中央的房子，表示“位于”，故选B。

（15）考查动词。A. said“说”；B. signed“示意”；C. wrote“写”；D. advertised“登广告”。此处

指牌子上写着，“Answers to the Questions; I Know You Are ___16___.”是写的内容，故选A。（16）考查动词。A. Requesting“要求”；B. Wondering“想知道”；C. Asking“问”；D. Replying“回复”。此处指提问的问题的答案，故选 C.（17）考查动词。A. Died“死”；B. Buried“埋葬”；C. Ended“结束”；D. Started“开始”。此处指创造这个奇迹种水仙花开始于1958年，故选D。

（18）考查名词。A. lesson“课”；B. sight“视力”；C. won der“奇迹”；D. view“视野”。它的奇

妙之处不让我走，指我被这个奇迹吸引不想离开。故选C。

（19）考查名词。A. project“计划”；B. goal“目标”；C. career“事业”；D. schedule“时间表”。

如果我为自己设定一个目标然后为之努力去做，每天做一点，时间久了我会收获什么。此

处指定目标，故选B。

（20）考查动词。A. accompanied“陪伴”；B. achieved“获得”；C. determined“决定”；D. suffered“遭受”。此处指为一个目标长时间努力后的收获，故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Valerie was very worried about her dad. For some time now she had noticed he was 1 his hair. One day, she asked him, "Daddy, every day you have less hair. 2 is that?"

Her father smiled and said, "It's the hair thief. He visits my 3 during the night when I'm asleep.

One by one he pulls out my hair, and there's no way to 4 him."

This worried Valerie, but she was 5 to help her dad. That night she stayed 6 as long as she could. When she was 7 her dad and mom had fallen asleep, she took a hammer and went to their bedroom slowly and 8 . She didn't want the hair thief to 9 her. When she arrived at her father's side, she carefully inspected her father's head in order to catch the hair thief as soon as he 10 . Before long, she saw a shadow on her father's head and she 11 it with the hammer.

Her father 12 a loud cry and got out of bed at once. He turned the 13 on, and trembling with 14 , he saw Valerie waving her hammer in the air. "Daddy, I 15 got him. But it looks like he 16 !" said Valerie. Meanwhile, the mother 17 . She burst into 18 when she knew what had happened.

So Valerie's father had to explain that the hair thief didn't exist, and that losing hair is something that just happens naturally to most fathers. Valerie still 19 about her daddy, but she no longer waited for the hair thief. 20 she bought her father a very nice sleeping hat.

1. A. checking B. losing C. touching D. protecting

2. A. When B. Where C. Why D. What

3. A. neck B. face C. ears D. head

4. A. catch B. throw C. hold D. keep

5. A. excited B. determined C. expected D. allowed

6. A. awake B. asleep C. afraid D. alone

7. A. glad B. sorry C. upset D. sure

8. A. sadly B. nervously C. loudly D. quietly

9. A. disappoint B. know C. hear D. catch

10. A. appeared B. left C. returned D. followed

11. A. caught B. felt C. hit D. covered

12. A. came out B. let out C. sent out D. set out

13. A. radio B. television C. computer D. light

14. A. shock B. delight C. care D. hope

15. A. still B. hardly C. nearly D. never

16. A. stayed B. escaped C. failed D. moved

17. A. woke up B. showed up C. looked out D. turned around

18. A. shouts B. tears C. laughter D. cheers

19. A. knew B. thought C. wondered D. worried

20. A. Though B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Besides

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）C；（16）B；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，父亲的头发少了，女儿问为什么，他告诉女儿说头发让贼偷走了，于是女儿晚上进入父亲的房间帮助抓盗发贼，闹出笑话。后来女儿知道了真相。

（1）考查动词。A. checking “核对”； B. losing “失去”； C. touchin g “接触”； D. protecting“保护”。根据上文的“worried about“和下文“Daddy, every day you have less hair.可知，他发现父亲在掉头发。故选B。

（2）考查疑问词。句意：父亲每天都有掉的头发，所以问那是为什么。故选C。

（3）考查名词。A. neck “脖子”； B. face “ 脸”；C. ears“ 耳朵”； D. head“头”。父亲微笑着说，“那是头发贼，在晚上期间它拜访了我的头。”故选D。

（4）考查动词。A. ca tch “抓住”； B. throw“投，扔”； C. hold“拥有”； D. keep“保持”。他一根接一根地把我的头发拔了出来，我没办法抓住他。故选A。

（5）考查动词。A. excited “使兴奋”； B. determined “决定”； C. expected“期盼”； D. allowed“允许”。这使Valerie,很担忧，但是她决定帮助她的父亲。故选B。

（6）考查形容词。A. awake“醒着”； B. asleep “睡着的”； C. afra id “害怕”； D. alone“单独的”。根据上文可知，为了帮助她的父亲抓住那个贼，晚上她尽量醒着。故选A。

（7）考查形容词。A. glad “ 高兴的”；B. sorry “难过的”； C. upset “心烦的”； D. sure“确信的”。当她确定父母都已经睡着了，她拿着锤子悄悄地来到他们的卧室。故选D。

（8）考查副词。A. sadly“伤心地”； B. nervously “紧张不安地”；C. loudly “大声地”； D. quietly“安静地”。当她确定父母都已经睡着了，她拿着锤子悄悄地来到他们的卧室。故选D。

（9）考查动词。A. disappoint “使失望”； B. know“ 知道”； C. hear “听见”； D. catch“抓住”。她不想让头发贼听见她。故选C。

（10）考查动词。A. appeared“ 出现”； B. left“ 离开”； C. returned “归还”； D. followed“跟随”。为了一出现就抓住偷头发贼，当她到了父亲那一边时，她细心地检查她父亲的头。可知选A。

（11）考查动词。A. caught “抓住”； B. felt “感觉”； C. hit“击打”； D. covered“覆盖”。不久她看到她父亲头上有阴影，她用锤子击打。故选C。

（12）考查动词短语。A. came out “出现，出版”； B. let out “放出，泄露”； C. sent out“发送，派遣”； D. set out“出发，开始”。她父亲发出大声的哭喊，立刻下了床。故选B。

（13）考查名词。A. radio“收音机”； B. television“电视”； C. computer “电脑”； D. light“灯”。父亲下床后，当然是要开灯。故选D。

（14）考查名词。A. shock “使震惊”； B. delight“使高兴”； C. care “关心”； D. hope“希望”。父亲震惊地颤抖着，他看见Valerie在空中挥动着锤子。故选A。

（15）考查副词。A. still “仍然”； B. hardly“ 几乎不”； C. nearly“几乎”； D. never“从来没有”。父亲，我几乎抓住它了。故选C。

（16）考查动词。A. stayed“停留”； B. escaped“ 逃脱”； C. failed “失败”； D. moved“移动”。但是它看起来好像逃走了。故选B。

（17）考查动词短语。A. woke up“醒来”； B. showed up“露面”； C. looked out “当

心”； D. turned around“转过身”。这时候，母亲醒来。故选A。

（18）考查名词。A. shouts“喊声”； B. tears“ 眼泪”； C. laughter “笑声”； D. cheers“喝彩”。当她知道发生什么时放声大笑。burst into laughter固定短语，“放声大笑”，故选C。（19）考查动词。A. knew“知道”； B. thought “认为”； C. wondered “想知道”； D. worried“担忧”。父亲不得不向Valerie解释头发少的原因。她仍然担忧父亲，但不再等头发

贼了。故选D。

（20）考查副词。A. Though“尽管”； B. Instead“ 反而”； C. Otherwise“否则”； D. Besides“另外”。相反，她给父亲买了一个非常好的睡帽。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一

篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行

分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

One evening, Catherine was at home as usual. As her 1 swung between what she was going to do with her life and their dinner plans for the evening, she was unexpectedly 2 by

an urgent call from her sister "Get over here! Turn on NBC and check these guys out. They are just like you…" One Faceboo k message and a phone interview later, Catherine 3 herself on

a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the sweltering desert heat of Utah, picking up trash and

4 awareness about zero-waste and climate change.

With a deep 5 of the environment and a desire to make a 6 , Catherine, Davey, and a group of self 7 "environmental pick-up artists" went on a coast to coast road side trash pick-up. As they walked, sometimes only 8 0.9 miles in an entire day, they 9 and steadily made their way across the United States for three years, picking up a total of 201,678 pounds of trash.

Catherine and Davey 10 with us wonderful stories of hope and inspiration that fueled their 11 to continue their journey. After spending weeks silently 12 how she would have enough 13 to fly home for their two-week spring break, Catherine found a blank, unidentified envelope 14 with $850 cash in the desert. Just enough to get her home and back. After their bus 15 outside of Denver, they unexpectedly got 16 and arrived in Yosemite National Park three weeks later, just in time for the "Yosemite Facelift" where 17 from all over the state came together with a 18 of cleaning up trash all over the park.

Being at the right place at the right time became almost normal, and they realized that much of what they 19 was more than just a coincidence. Together, their team learned to simply 20 themselves to their task, and surrender to the journey.

1. A. thoughts B. balance C. hands D. position

2. A. blamed B. interrupted C. frightened D. moved

3. A. found B. cheered C. dropped D. taught

4. A. abandoning B. raising C. shaking D. hiding

5. A. pride B. trust C. love D. fear