呼吸内科专业英语.doc

呼吸科英语

Bronch

ial asthma 支气管哮喘acidosis 酸中毒

Allergen,allergic reaction 变异原，变态反应blood gas analysis 血气分析Anaemia 贫血Alveolar 肺泡的antibiotic 抗生素

Atelectasis 肺不张Lung abscess 肺脓肿

Athrosclerotic heart disease 动脉粥样硬化性心脏病

Beta2-agonist B2受体激动剂

Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis 曲霉菌

ARDS acute respiratory distress syndrome 急性呼吸窘迫综合征

Percussion and auscultation 叩／听诊

Pulmonary arterial stenosis 肺动脉狭窄

Adrenal glucocorticoid 肾上腺糖皮质激素

B

Biopsy 活检

Bronchiectasis 支气管扩张

Fiber optic bronchoscopic biopsy 纤支镜活检

BAL bronchoalveolar lavage 支气管肺泡灌洗

Bronchitis,bronchiolitis 支气管炎，细支气管炎

Boop：bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneunomia闭塞性细支气管炎伴机化性肺炎Bronchoscopy 支气管镜检查

C

CAHD coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠心病

CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏

CDILD chronic diffuse interstitial lung disease 慢性间质性肺病

COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢阻肺

Clubbed finger 杵状指

dry cough 干咳

Cyanosis 紫绀

Nonproductive cough 干咳

Complication 并发症

D

Dyspnea 呼吸困难

Differential diagnosis 鉴别诊断

Discharge diagnosis 出院诊断

E

Emphysema 肺气肿

pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞

Acid base equolibrium 酸碱平衡

etiology 病因学

Emphysematous 肺大泡

Expectoration 吐痰

Exacerbation 加重

Endogenous内生的

Exogenous 外生的

F

Interstitial pulmonary fibrosis 间质性肺纤维化

G

GM+ Gram stain positive

Gm- Gram stain negative

H

Hypersensitivity pneumonia 过敏性肺炎

Hemoglobin 血红蛋白

Hemoptysis 咯血

Hemorrhage 出血

HRCT high –resolution computerized tomography 高分辨CT Histology 组织学

Hypoxia 缺氧

I

Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia 特发间质性肺炎

Intratracheal 气管内的

Intravenous 静脉内的

N

Noninvasive ventilation 无创机械通气

O

OSAS obstructive sleep apnea syndrome 阻塞性呼吸暂停综合征

P

Pulmonary second sound 肺动脉瓣第二心音

Pneumonia 肺炎

Pneumothorax 气胸

PTE pulmonary thromboembolism 肺动脉血栓栓塞症Ventilation/perfusion ratio 通气血流比Pleura 胸腔积液

Primary bronchogenic carcinoma 原发性支气管源性肺癌Provocation test 激发试验Parenchymal 实质的（insterstial间质的）

Plumonary edema 肺水肿

Lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎

2/3

Lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎

R

Moist rales 湿罗音

Dry rales 干罗音

S

SaO2 saturation in arterial blood 动脉血氧饱和度Short of breath 气短

Syncope 晕厥

Sarcoidosis 结节病

Segment 段

T

Tuberculosis 结核病

Tachypnea 气促

Thrombosis 血栓

TBLB transbronchial lung biosy 经支气管肺活检Thoracoscopy 胸腔镜检查

U

Upper respiratory tract infection 上呼吸道感染

W

Wheeze 哮鸣音

其他

facilitating sputum expectoration 排痰release of bronchial spasm 解痉

细菌

steptococcus pneumoiae 肺炎链球菌

staphylococcus 葡萄球菌

legionella 军团菌

mycoplasma 支原体

chlamydia 衣原体

pneumococcus 肺炎球菌

video-assisted thoracoscopic-guided[θ?'r?k?sk?up] 胸腔镜lung biopsy

open lung biopsy

pleural biopsy

biopsy of enlarged lymph nodes

D-Dimers

electrocardiogram (ECG)心电图

echocardiogram超声心动图

V/Q isotope['ais?ut?up] 同位素scan ( ventilation/perfusion scanning)

spiral螺旋CT/MRA (Magnetic Resonance Angiography[,?nd?i'?ɡr?fi]血管造影术) pulmonary angiography

Doppler['d?pl?] 多普勒USS thigh[θai]大腿and pelvis['pelvis] 骨盆(USS: ultrasound scanning)

cardiac monitor

PSG( polysommography)

常见的病名diseases

acute upper respiratory tract infection 急性上呼吸道感染

common cold 普通感冒

influenza 流感[,influ'enz?]

pharynigitis 咽炎pharyngalgia[f?rin'g?ld?i?] 咽痛

acute broncho-bronchitis 急性气管-支气管炎

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pneumonia 肺炎

community acquired pneumonia (CAP) 社区获得性肺炎hospital acquired pneumonia (HAP) 医院获得性肺炎nosocomical pneumonia (NP) 医院内肺炎bronchiectasis 支气管扩张chornic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎

pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (acute exacerbating) AECOPD COPD急性发作bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘

allergic rhinitis[rai'naitis]过敏性鼻炎