大学英语高级语法试卷
大学英语语法试题及答案
大学英语语法试题及答案试题1. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence:- The company has been expanding its business since it was founded in 1990.- The company is expanding its business since it was founded in 1990.2. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate prepositions:- The book is on the table.- The cat is under the table.- The keys are in the drawer.3. Rewrite the following sentence in the passive voice:- The team will build a new stadium next year.4. Use the correct form of the verb in the present perfect tense:- I have never traveled to Europe.5. Identify the errors in the following sentence and provide the correct version:- Because she is very busy, she can't come to the party tonight.答案1. The correct form of the verb is "has been expanding". The use of "has been" indicates that the action started in the past and is still ongoing.2. The correct prepositions are:- "The book is on the table."- "The cat is under the table."- "The keys are in the drawer."3. The sentence in the passive voice would be:- "A new stadium will be built by the team next year."4. The correct form of the verb in the present perfect tense is:- "I have never traveled to Europe."5. The correct version of the sentence is:- "Because she is very busy, she cannot come to the party tonight."附加练习6. Choose the correct relative pronoun to complete the sentence:- The man _____ is standing by the window is my uncle.- Options: who, which, that7. Use the subjunctive mood to express a wish:- If I had enough money, I _____ travel around the world. - Options: would, will, could8. Determine the correct tense for the following sentence:- By the time you arrive, I _____ the house.- Options: will have cleaned, have cleaned, had cleaned9. Fill in the blanks with the correct modal verb:- You _____ be careful when you cross the street.- Options: must, should, can10. Rewrite the sentence in the future perfect tense:- By the time we reach the top of the mountain, we will have hiked for five hours.附加练习答案6. The correct relative pronoun is "who".7. The correct form for expressing a wish in the subjunctive mood is "would".8. The correct tense is "will have cleaned".9. The correct modal verb is "should".10. The sentence in the future perfect tense is: "By the time we reach the top of the mountain, we will have hiked for five hours."这些练习题旨在帮助学生复习和巩固英语语法知识，特别是动词时态、语态、介词、连词以及情态动词的使用。
大学英语语法试题及答案(1)
大学英语语法试题及答案（1）第1单元题目: 1.More people visit the Air and Space Museum honoring men and women who have pioneered flight and the exploration of space than _____ any other monument or museum in the entire country.A) visit B) to visit C) visited D) visiting题目: 2.I work in a little room off the main entrance _____ museum, checking coats and other articles which people do not want to carry around as they tour the building.A) to B) of C) at D) for题目: 3.What apparently had happened, three years ago, was that Kate _____ to a different building.A) went B) has gone C) had gone D) would go题目: 4.She had waited at another museum for days and had spent all her money _____ to find Sidney.A) tried B) trying C) to try D) try题目: 5.Without facts we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge _____ our thinking.A) which to be based B) which to base uponC) upon which to base D) to which to be based题目: 6.Helen believes if a man robs her of five dollars it is the same as if he _____ a hundred.A) takes B) will take C) took D) has taken题目: 7.He had a cottage which consists _____ three rooms, a bathroom and kitchen.A) of B) with C) in D) by题目: 8.Behind him Paul could hear the angry man _____ to break the door open.A) trying B) to try C) tried D) try题目: 9.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure _____.A) than more on efficiency B) and more efficiencyC) and more on efficiency D) than efficiency题目: 10.The gardener is taking care of the place, no one _____ there at present.A) living B) lives C) lived D) to live题目: 11.The City Bank will pa fifty pounds to _____ who helps the police to catch the man.A) someone B) nobody C) anyone D) somebody题目: 12.When Paul Carson saw the big red American car coming towards him, he stopped his won car at the side, _____ room for it to pass.A) to make B) made C) making D) make题目: 13.What bothers me is _____ I paid for all this stuff that we don't want anymore.A) what B) that C) which D) who题目: 14.A hinge joint is _____ permits forward and backward movement of a door.A) the B) whose C) what D) those题目: 15.Garage sales in the United States serve many purposes _____ cleaning out unwanted items and making money.A) besides B) except for C) except D) apart from题目: 16.This is _____ the most difficult job I have ever tackled.A) by rights B) by itself C) by oneself D) by far题目: 17.It was imperative that I _____ as close as possible.A) be B) will be C) was D) am题目: 18.Everything was white and I remembered _____ all kinds of ladies dressed up in funny white things with all their hair covered with some sort of cloth.A) seeing B) see C) to see D) seen题目: 19.Physics is _____ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.A) alike B) equivalent C) likely D) uniform题目: 20.People speak _____ him as the best known humorous writer of all times.A) to B) of C) with D) for题目: 21.As a boy Mark Twain used to play practical jokes _____ all friends and neighbors.A) on B) of C) with D) at题目: 22.Quite often I've gone to a man who didn't tell me _____ Adam.A) from B) with C) to D) of题目: 23.Until then, his family _____ from him for six months.A) didn't hear B) hasn't been hearingC) hasn't heard D) hadn't heard题目: 24.Instead of trying to imitate reality in their works, many artists of the early twentieth century _____ their feelings and ideas in abstract art.A) in the beginning to reveal B) began to revealC) revealed the beginning D) to begin revealing题目: 25.You can guess that there's not a man, woman or child that I don't know _____ sight.A) with B) in C) by D) through题目: 26.The next thing _____ happened was that something hit me terribly hard on the back of the head.A) that B) what C) which D) there题目: 27.It took him several months to _____ the wild horse.A) tend B) cultivate C) breed D) tame题目: 28.They prefer to repeat their success, rather than _____ failure.A) risk B) risking C) to risk D) risked题目: 29.Richard Nixon has always been regarded _____ a man of great talent and strong will.A) as B) like C) for D) of题目: 30.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A) regard B) counting C) account D) observation题目: 31.One way in which both Franck and Hannah did show their love was in their willingness to make sacrifices _____ their children.A) to B) with C) for D) of题目: 32.The making of the early mind of Richard Nixon owed most_____ his mother.A) to B) by C) for D) in题目: 33.The residents, _____ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A) all their homes B) all whose homesC) all of whose homes D) all of their homes题目: 34.If her marriage had not cut short her college education she _____ a teacher.A) would have been B) would beC) had been D) was题目: 35.Under his mother's instruction classics had a strong influence _____ Richard's childhood imagination.A) for B) in C) on D) at题目: 36.It was essential that the application forms _____ back before the deadline.A) must be sent B) would be sentC) be sent D) were sent题目: 37.Under the influence of Ezra Pound, Hilda Doolittle became associated whit the Imagists and _____ into one of the most original poets of the group.A) developed B) who developedC) to be developing D) developing it题目: 38._____ is that he was blessed with a very good memory.A) What can be said with certainty of Richard NixonB) What of Richard Nixon with certainty can be saidC) What can say with certainty of Richard NixonD) What of Richard Nixon with certainty can say题目: 39.The funny things is, I can never remember him ever _____.A) to get dirty B) get dirtyC) getting dirty D) being got dirty题目: 40._____ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A) During the 1960's B) It was in the 1960'sC) That it was in the 1960's D) It was the 1960's题目: 41.The old saying _____ genius is one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine per cent perspiration is applicable for anyone who gets successful.A) which B) of C) that D) what题目: 42.I began the day _____ tennis with a secondary-school friend I hadn't seen for a while.A) playing B) play C) to play D) played题目: 43.Mary's score in the test is the highest in her class; she _____ have studied very hard.A) may B) should C) must D) ought to题目: 44.He must have had an accident, or he _____ thenA) would have been here B) would be hereC) should be here D) had just had题目: 45._____ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A) That B) Which C) As D) It题目: 46.You _____ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A) needn't have done B) must not have doneC) shouldn't have done D) can not have done题目: 47.A completely new situation will _____ when the examination system comes into existence.A) arise B) rise C) raise D) arouse题目: 48.The conference _____ a full week by the time it ends.A) must have lasted B) will have lastedC) would last D) has lasted题目: 49.George wasn't in class today. Professor Brown excused him _____.A) from attending B) of attending C) to attend D) attending 题目:50._____ that they eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by90 percent.A) So clever are the construction robotsB) Such construction robots are cleverC) So clever the construction robots areD) Such clever construction robots are第一单元答案题目: 1 正确答案:C解释:考查强调结构。
大学语法考试题及答案
大学语法考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book you gave me is one of the most interesting booksI have ever read.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A2. She is a woman who is very kind.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A3. He has been in the city since he was born.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A4. I will give you a call as soon as I arrive at the airport.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A5. The reason why he was late was that he missed the bus.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A6. It is necessary that he should do it.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A7. She is taller than any other girl in her class.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A8. He spent two hours in reading the book.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A9. He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A10. The weather is getting warmer and warmer.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. She is the ________ (最年轻的) girl in her class.答案：youngest2. The ________ (更有趣的) book of the two is on the table.答案：more interesting3. The ________ (最远的) distance from here to the moon is 384,400 kilometers.答案：farthest4. The ________ (更少的) you worry, the ________ (越好).答案：less, better5. He is ________ (如此) tall that he can touch the ceiling.答案：so6. ________ (无论谁) comes to the party will be welcome.答案：Whoever7. The ________ (更少的) you say, the ________ (更少的) mistakes you will make.答案：less, fewer8. The ________ (更早的) we start, the ________ (更早的) wewill arrive.答案：earlier, earlier9. ________ (无论什么) you say, I won't change my mind.答案：Whatever10. The ________ (最大的) number of students in a class is 50. 答案：maximum三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）1. She has more beautiful than any other girl in her class.答案：She is more beautiful than any other girl in her class.2. He is the only one of the students who have passed the exam.答案：He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.3. The reason why he was late is because he missed the bus. 答案：The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.4. It is necessary that he do it.答案：It is necessary that he should do it.5. The weather is getting more and more warmer.答案：The weather is getting warmer and warmer.6. She is taller than any other student in her class.答案：She is taller than any other student in her class.7. He spent two hour reading the book.答案：He spent two hours reading the book.8. I will give you a call as soon as I will arrive at the airport.答案：I will give you a call as soon as I arrive at the airport.9. The reason of his being late was that he missed the bus. 答案：The reason for his being late was that he missed the bus.10. It is necessary that he must do it.答案：It is necessary that he should do it.四、翻译题（每题5分，共30分）1. 他是我们见过的最聪明的人之一。
大学英语三级A语法专项强化真题试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语三级A语法专项强化真题试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．I would probably try to find a better job if I ______in your position.A．amB．wereC．have beenD．be正确答案：B解析：从句意判断，句中内容为假设，“我”不可能成为“你”，与事实不符，因此考虑使用虚拟语气，故选B。
2．I had to wait for another two months to be able to have the car ______.A．fixingB．fixC．to fixD．fixed正确答案：D解析：have sth．done为固定搭配，意为“某事被完成”，故选D。
3．There are 4.9 million businesses in the UK, 99% of______are small businesses.A．whichB．thatC．whoseD．it正确答案：A解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句的用法。
定语从句先行词是businesses，因此空格处填入which代指businesses，故A)为本题的答案。
4．Now the pollution caused by the increasing number of cars______more and more serious in many cities.A．becomeB．becameC．is becomingD．had become正确答案：C解析：题干中的Now一词提示本句应使用现在时态；分析句子成分可知，主语是the pollution，故空格处应填入动词的第三人称单数形式作谓语，所以选项C)为本题的正确答案。
知识模块：本题考查动词时态的用法。
5．The guidebook______ for those who are going to start a business online in this country.A．is intendedB．to intendC．intendsD．intending正确答案：A解析：本题考查被动语态的结构和用法。
浙江师范大学英语专业高级语法测试模拟题(CCC版)
浙江师范大学英语专业高级语法测试模拟题CCC高级语法考试卷（全凭回忆，仅供参考）I.Multiple choices. (20%)1.Statistics (is, are) is a branch of mathematics.2.What (is, are) his politics?3.Neither the Kansas coach nor the players (was, were) confident of victory.4.The manager with some workers (was, were) responsible for the loss.5.Where (’s,’re) that five pounds I lent you?6.A number of pages (is, are) badly torn.7.These last three years (has, have) been full of surprises.8.The beautiful (is, are) not always the same as the good.9.It’s said that of the total population of Bolivia fully 80 per cent (lives, live)at an altitude ofover 10000 ft.10.(Such one, One such) dictionary is enough for me.11.(His many, Many his) friends usually speak highly of him.12.(All five other, All the other five) boys were in the classroom.13.They are not likely to agree to (all other, other any) propositions.14.The moon glittered as (it, she) rolled through the deep vault of a cloudless sky.15.No one will be responsible for it, neither you nor (she, her).16.Stanley had no doubt about (who, whom) would be elected minister of defense.17.Curiously enough, when I moved my foot I found that I had been standing on a 50p piece.Perhaps he (was telling, had been telling) the truth after all!18.I’m (going to see, seeing) the headmaster of the Park School this afternoon.19.Far (were, be) it from me to call him a thief.20.It is essential that he (has, have) all the facts.21.Whatever (were, be) his defense, we cannot tolerate this disloyalty.22.Give him food lest he (perished, perish).23.The roses grew in great (perfuming, perfumed).24.On the other hand, we are inclined to be alarmed by their complex mechanisms and theinvolved scientific principles (in which, on which) they are built.25.From what we know if his later life, it is clear that Shakespeare’s connection with the theatremade him a wealthy man, since his plays attracted large (audience, audiences) and he shared in the profits.26.I’ll get him (to repaint, repainting) the whole room.27.I can’t get the car to start now, but I’ll soon get it (to move, moving) in the snow.II.Fill in the blanks. (10%)Insert an appropriate article in each blank.There was __ knock on __ door. I opened it and found __small dark man in __check overcoat and a soft hat. He said he was __employee of __ Gas Company and had come to read __ meter. I took him to __meter, which is in __ dark corner under the stairs. I asked him if he had a torch; he said he disliked torches and always read __by __light of a match. I remarked that if there was a leak in __ gas pipe, there might be an explosion while he was reading __ meter. He said, “As a matter of fact there was an explosion in the last house I visited; and Mr. Smith was burnt in __face.”To prevent a possible repetition of this accident, I lent him a torch. He switched on the torch, read __and wrote __reading down on the back of __envelope. I said in__ surprise that__ meter readers usually put __readings down in __ book. He said he had had a book but that it had been burnt in__ fire in __ Mr. Smith’s house. By this time I had come to __ conclusion that he wasn’t __ genuine meter reader and __ he left __ house I rang __police.With the United States and Europe ______ (struggle) economically and ______ (consume) by efforts to stabilize their banks, China and Japan emerged as the likeliest candidates to help distressed countries.III.S entence Transformation (20%)1.We know that you were in town on the night of the crime. (Transform the sentence intopassive structure.)2.It is felt that very little was done to prevent the accident. (Transform the sentence into activestructure.)3.People say there is trouble on the border. (BEGIN: There…)4.A year ago there was trouble about it, which I can just remember. (BEGIN: I can justremember the trouble…)5.(He will be flying to Moscow.)A: He will be travelling in China.B: (Contradict the preceding statement with a cleft or pseudo-cleft sentence according to the “fact” indicated in brackets.)6.It is natural that I will have to answer her letter. (Rewrite the following sentences, usingproper disjuncts.)7.Walden Pond is now the site of many tourist stands.It was once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty. (Combine these two sentences into one sentence, using coordination.)8.English has a large vocabulary. French has a large vocabulary. (Rewrite the two sentences tomake comparisons.)9.FACT: It is not the year of 2008, and we are not holding Beijing Olympic Games.10.It is said that the murderer is hiding in the woods.( Transform the sentence into activestructure.)IV.Error correction (10%)American law regards a partnership as an association of two or more persons who have agreed to combine their labor, property, and skill, or some or all of them, for the purpose of engaging in lawful business and shared profits and losses between them. The parties forming such an association is known as partners. Partners may create a name and use a real family name or names for a partnership. The agreement to form a partnership is known as an article of co-partnership or partnership contract. The importantest provision of the agreement is the one stipulating the manner of distributing profits. Any number of persons may contract to forming a partnership, and firms of partners may enter into partnership with one another. However, most corporations have not power to enter into partnership if such power is expressly given in the corporate charter or article of association. New members may be admitted into an existed partnership only with the consent of all the partners. The agreement of a partnership has a definite term of years in general. If no duration is specified, it is said to be a partnership at will and can legally terminate at any time byany partners. A partnership can be dissolved or terminated and the terms of the partnership agreement modified at any time.V.Sentence structure analysis (15%)1.Being short of money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fearing as I did so, thatwithout a degree and with no experience of teaching my chances of landing the job were slim. Subject: __________________________The subject of “being”, “wanting”, “fearing”:____________Main sentence: ____________________________________2.Many troops wondered how the Iraqis, whom they had worked closely with and trained overthe past year, would react when they awakened on Sunday to find that the remaining American troops on the base had left without saying anything.The subject of “would react”:___________“t hey” refers to: ________Main sentence: _____________________________________3.He endorsed a plan, contained in a draft proposal being circulated by Senator Max Baucus,the Montana Democrat who is chairman of the Senate Finance Committee, to help pay for expanding coverage by taxing insurance companies that offer expensive, so-called gold-plated insurance plans.The subject of “contained”: _______________________The subject of “being circulated”: __________________Main sentence: _________________________________4.When we talk about someone’s personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks,thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.Clause1: ______________________________________________Clause2: ______________________________________________Clause3: ______________________________________________Clause4: ______________________________________________5.Those who oppose the building of flats base their case primarily on the assumption thateveryone prefers an individual home and garden and on the high cost per unit of accommodation.The predicate verb of main sentence: _________Main sentence: __________________________________________VI.Writing (25%)。
大学英语四六级语法测评卷(含答案解析)
大学英语四六级语法测试卷1.---What’s your idea?---My opinion is , happens, we should not stop the reform.A.when; whatB. that; whenC. that; whateverD. when; what2.Martin Smith who, at 22, is one of the male nannies(保姆) admits that it will be some timemale nannies are totally accepted.A.sinceB. untilC. beforeD. after3.Provide your doctor with a detailed medical history he can give you theaccurate treatment.A.even ifB. so thatC. in caseD. as though4.The little girl who got lost decided to stay she was and wait for her mother.A.whatB. howC. whereD. who5.She always comes to our help when we get into trouble she is very busy.A.ever sinceB. onceC. even ifD. so that6.The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left I could ask their names.A.whileB. beforeC. afterD. since7.I went the South Lake in Hanzhong, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.A.For the first timeB. The first timeC. At firstD. It was the first time8.Cathy had quit her job when her son was born she could stay home and raise her family.A.now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so that9.you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A.UnlessB. AlthoughC. BeforeD.Once10.I’ll be out for some time. anything important happens, call me up immediately.A.In caseB. As ifC. Even thoughD. Now that11.I don’t really like the author, I have to admit his books are very exciting.A.althoughB. unlessC.untilD. once12.No one can ignore the fact that his wife is independent her husband earns all or mostof the family income.A.now thatB. in caseC. even ifD. only if13.It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties gets morefinancial support from the European Union.A.ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since14.They reached the top of the mountain they could see the highway wandering before them.A.whichB. whyC. whoseD. where15.I tried all I could do the topic at the meeting, but failed.A.avoid mentioningB. to avoid mentioningC. avoiding to mentionD. avoiding mentioning16.If you’d like to gain more contents from the website, you have to answer some messagespersonal information.A.r ecognizingB. requestingC. preferringD. expressing17.The building last spring is a hospital for children and women.A.to builtB. to be builtC. builtD. building18.The students went into the classroom, .A.talking and laughingB. talk and laughC. talked and laughedD. to talk and laugh19.When about the possibility that Justin was taken away by aliens, Detective SanPeterson,who has taken charge of the case, didn’t say much.A.askingB. askedC. to askD. ask20.I regret you that my daughter has already regretted out with you. So leaveher alone and don’t bother her any more.A.telling; datingB. to tell; to dateC. to tell; datingD. telling; to date21.The people of the flooded area are reported into newly built buildings, where theyare living better than ever before.A.movingB. to have movedC. to moveD. having moved22.The old woman sat in her favorite chair and with her eyes on the window.A.fixedB. fixingC. to be fixedD. to be fixing23.When I rushed there, there were so many people outside the booking office that Icould figure out that my chances of getting a ticket were slim.A.waitingB. waitedC. to waitD. who wait24.The young man, in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.A.catchingB. caughtC. having caughtD. to be caught25.---Don’t you call Mr. Wang at nine tomorrow？---He to a lecture on the reform of the college entrance examination.A.will listenB. will be listeningC. is listeningD. will have listened26.The singer’s music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internetfour weeks ago.A.viewedB. was viewedC. has viewedD. has been viewed27.warmly for his work, he was too to fall asleep.A.Praising; excitedB. To praise; excitingC. Praised; excitingD. Praised; excited28.---Look! How long like this?---Three weeks! It’s usual here that rain without stopping these days of the year.A.had it rained; poursB. has it been raining; poursC. is it rained; is pouringD. does it rain; pours29.The young man, who by then admission to Peking University, determined to do some part-time jobs to gain more practical skills.A.gainedB. was gainingC. has gainedD. had gained30.You’ve failed to do what you to and I’ m afraid the teacher will blame you.A.will expectB. expectedC. were expectedD. will be expected（答案）1.解析：正确答案为C。
大学英语三级A语法专项强化真题试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语三级A语法专项强化真题试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．Before you think about asking for a promotion, make sure that either a position opening exists ______a new position is needed to be created.A．andB．norC．orD．but正确答案：C解析：either…or…为固定搭配，表示“或者…或者”。
前面出现了either，故选C。
2．If you are ______busy to attend the meeting, you can send your assistant to take your place.A．veryB．soC．tooD．more正确答案：C解析：too…to为固定搭配，意为“太…而不能…”，根据句意应该是“你”没有时间参加会议，才需要派助理替“你”参加，故选C。
3．Reactions to the online management system were more positive______ those to a paper-based version of the same system.A．whichB．asC．thanD．that正确答案：C解析：本题考查比较级的用法。
一个完整的比较级结构应具备两个要素：一是形容词或副词的比较级形式，二是连词than。
本句显然是在比较人们对“网络管理系统”和“纸质管理系统”的反应，故C)为本题的答案。
4．We all recognize the necessity for people______the rights of others.A．respectB．to respectC．respectingD．respected正确答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
大学英语三级B语法专项强化真题试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语三级B语法专项强化真题试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．It was not until yesterday ______they decided to re-open the business talk.A．whenB．whichC．thatD．as正确答案：C解析：本句型意为“直到…才…”其中包含了强调句式it is…that从句，故选C。
2．Please______us of your decision and we will act according to it.A．giveB．informC．takeD．make正确答案：B解析：本题考查动词的辨析。
在代词us后面接由介词of引导的短语，四个备选动词中只有inform能和of搭配，构成inform sb．of sth．的结构，意为“通知某人某事”。
由此确定本题答案为B)。
3．______our great surprise, our company has made much more profit than we expected last year.A．ForB．InC．WithD．To正确答案：D解析：本题考查固定短语的用法。
“to+one’s+情感名词”是固定短语，主要表示某人由于某事的发生而被唤起内心的某种情感，意为“令人……的是”。
常用的情感名词有admiration(敬佩)，amazement(惊奇)，amusement(愉悦)，annoyance(烦恼)，astonishment(惊奇)，delight(欣喜)，despair(绝望)，disappointment(失望)，embarrassment(尴尬)，happiness(快乐)，horror(恐怖)，joy(高兴)，puzzlement(困惑)，regret(遗憾)，relief(宽慰)，satisfaction(满意)，shame(羞愧)，sorrow(悲伤)，surprise(惊讶)等。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
西昌学院《大学英语高级语法》课程期终考试试卷题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ总分得分Ⅰ. MULTIPLE CHOICEThere are forty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrasesmarked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet. (1×40=40) 1. Ask her to ring me up if you ______________ her.A. would seeB. should seeC. sawD. were going to see2. If it hadn ’t been for those doctors, I______________ to this day.A. would have not livedB. would not liveC. wouldn ’t have livedD. hadn ’t lived3. ______________today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Were he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. Had he left4. We_____________ let you use the room on condition that you______________ itclean and tidy.A. will; would keepB. would; keptC. will; keepD. can; would5. He is,______________, a walking dictionary.A. as it isB. as he is likeC. as it wasD. as it were6. I______________ that my passport should be sent as soon as possible.A. hopeB. wishC. thinkD. request7. In the absence of water, there______________ no living things in the world.A. hadB. would beC. should beD. had been8. The Prime Minister said he was looking forward to______________ the Chineseleaders.A. meetB. be meetingC. having metD. meeting9. He fell into the habit______________ there every Saturday evening.A. to goB. goingC. of goingD. for going10. The enemy had no way out but______________.A. surrenderB. surrenderingC. to surrenderD. having to surrender11. There was nothing they could do______________.A. but waitB. except waitingC. only to waitD. unless they waited12. The student seems to have some trouble ______________ the problem.A. to work outB. of working outC. if working outD. working out13. Even if______________, I won ’t go.得分评卷人A. invitedB. being invitedC. having been invitedD. to be invited14. The speaker,______________ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received bythe audience.A. having knownB. knowingC. knownD. being known15. This was certainly a change______________.A. into betterB. to betterC. for the betterD. to the better16. He claimed______________ at yesterday’s party.A. having been badly treatedB. to have been badly treatedC. being treated badlyD. to be treated badly17.______________, the ship’s captain changed course.A. To be warnedB. To have been warnedC. Having been warnedD. Bing warned18. Spring______________, we may look forward to better weather.A. has comeB. comesC. having comeD. to be coming19. The soldier was accused of______________ his country.A. betrayingB. having betrayedC. being betrayedD. having been betrayed20. There is no knowing whether we could reach them or not. Theyseem______________ since last Friday.A. to have disappearedB. to disappearC. to be disappearingD. having disappeared21. ______________ that bad weather was on the way, the climbers decided topostpone their attempt until the following week.A. TellingB. Having toldC. Having been toldD. To have been told22.______________ the crowds, I was impressed by the similarity between the twogirls.A. WatchingB. WatchedC. To be watchingD. To watch23. The hunters went into the woods______________ dawn.A. inB. atC. onD. when24. We work______________ and sleep______________.A. at day ;at nightB. by day; by nightC. on day; on nightD. in day; in night25. I said yes yesterday, but ______________ second thoughts, I have decided to sayno.A. withB. onC. inD. to26. My parents are not interested in modern music. They are ______________ thetimes.A. beforeB. behindC. afterD. against27. These questions are hardly______________.A. to the pointB. on the pointC. to the spotD. on the spot28. My father was sure______________ I would overcome my fears.A. thatB. whatC. asD. which29. It was not clear______________ the burglar entered the room.A. whatB. whereC. howD. which30. The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one wasaware______________ she had gone.A. where thatB. of the place whereC. of whereD. the place31.______________ he treated the Indians tells us something about his personality.A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. How32. I prefer his plan to yours, ______________ it is more practical and easier to becarried out.A. for whichB. except thatC. for thatD. in that33. ______________ you can not meet us as planned, please let us know immediately.A. Such thatB. In the event thatC. As ifD. In order that34.Mr. Brown worked______________ salesman for one year.A. thatB. likeC. as aD. for35. ______________ you live next door to Mr. Roberts, you ought to be able torecognize him.A. IfB. AlthoughC. Seeing thatD. Just as36.______________ he uttered these words there was a dead silence.A. RightlyB. DirectlyC. QuicklyD. Momentarily37. He was one of the greatest writers______________ ever lived.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. as38. The material is elastic,______________ is shown in the figure.A. whichB. asC. thatD. just as39. That is a book______________ is blue.A. of which coverB. the cover of thatC. which coverD. whose cover40. His son has become a doctor,______________ he wanted to be.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whatⅡ. MATCHINGMatch the English words in Column A with its Chinese in Column B.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet（0.5×10=5）A B41. abide by A. 得到，意指42. adapt to B. 同情，怜悯43. concentrate on C. 集中，专心44. yield to D. 屈服，服从45. sympathize with E. 适应，适合46. get at F. 坚持，遵守47. conflict with G. 交往48. associate with H. 身体不舒服49. by no means I. 绝不，一点也不50. under the weather J. 抵触，冲突Ⅲ. READING COMPREHENSIONIn this section there are two passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each withfour suggested a nswers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the bestanswer. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet. （2×10=20）AWhen I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”，my brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of uswould walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch andmany other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing thatmost touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be withthem. We always felt better when she was around.One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her knowwhat she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl. ” She looked do at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywherewith us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she'd let anyonepet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many dines when we'd be outwalking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked ortried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because theythought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone.Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss the dayswhen she was with us.51. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?A. Look at them sadly.B. Keep them company.C. Play games with them.D. Touch them gently.52. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie______________.A. would eat anything when hungryB. felt scary for her mistakeC. loved playing hide-and-seekD. disliked the author's dad53. Why does the author say that Browrnie was more than just a family pet?A. She was treated as a member of the family.B. She played games with anyone she liked.C. She was loved by everybody she met.D. She went everywhere with the family.54. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she______________.A. smiledB. barkedC. rushed to themD. tried to be funny55. Which of the following best describes Brownie?A. Shy.B. Polite.C. Brave.D. Caring.BThe $11 billion self-help industry is built on the idea that you should turnnegative thoughts like "I never do anything right" into positive ones like "I cansucceed." But was positive thinking advocate Norman Vincent Peale right? Is therepower in positive thinking?Researchers i n Canada just published a study in the journal PsychologicalScience that says trying to get people to think more positively can actually have the opposite effect: it can simply highlight how unhappy they are.The study's authors, Joanne Wood and John Lee of the University of Waterloo and Elaine Perunovic of the University of New Brunswick, begin by citing older research showing that when people get feedback which they believe is overly positive, they actually feel worse, not better. If you tell your dim friend that he has the potential of an Einstein, you're just underlining his faults. In one 1990s experiment, a team including psychologist Joel Cooper of Princeton asked participants to write essays opposing funding for the disabled. When the essayists w ere later praised for their sympathy, they felt even worse about what they had written.In this experiment, Wood, Lee and Perunovic measured 68 students' self-esteem. The participants were then asked to write down their thoughts and feelings for four minutes. Every 15 seconds, o ne group of students heard a bell. When it rang, they were supposed to tell themselves, "I am lovable."Those with low self-esteem didn't feel better after the forced self-affirmation. In fact, their moods turned significantly darker than those of members of the control group, who weren't urged to think positive thoughts.The paper provides support for newer forms of psychotherapy (心理治疗) that urge people to accept their negative thoughts and feelings rather than fight them. In the fighting, we not only often fail but can make things worse. Meditation(静思) techniques, in contrast, can teach people to put their shortcomings into a larger, more realistic perspective. Call it the power of negative thinking.56. What do we learn from the first paragraph about the self-help industry?A) It is a highly profitable industry.B) It is based on the concept of positive thinking.C) It was established by Norman Vincent Peale.D) It has yielded positive results.57. What is the finding of the Canadian researchers?A) Encouraging positive thinking many do more harm than good.B) There can be no simple therapy for psychological problems.C) Unhappy people cannot think positively.D) The power of positive thinking is limited.58. What does the author mean by "…you're just underlining his faults" (Line 5,Para. 3)?A) You are not taking his mistakes seriously enough.B) You are pointing out the errors he has committed.C) You are emphasizing the fact that he is not intelligent.D) You are trying to make him feel better about his faults.59. What do we learn from the experiment of Wood, Lee and Perunovic?A) It is important for people to continually boost their self-esteem.B) Self-affirmation can bring a positive change to one's mood.C)Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-esteem.D) People with low self-esteem seldom write down their true feelings.60. What do we learn from the last paragraph?A) The effects of positive thinking vary from person to person.B) Meditation may prove to be a good form of psychotherapy.C) Different people tend to have different ways of thinking.D) People can avoid making mistakes through meditation.Ⅳ. CLOZEDecide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet.（1×15=15）Governments all over the world make public reports about the condition of their economics. Most countries, 61 the United States, have used a measure 62 the gross national product or GNP. It includes all 63 and services produced by citizens of the country anywhere in the world.Recently the American Commerce Department has started using a new 64 to measure production. It is known as the gross domestic product 65 GDP. It counts only goods and services that have been produced 66 the nation borders. Money earned by foreign companies operating in the United States is included in the GDP, but money earned by American companies operating in other countries is not.Economic experts generally approve 67 the change. They say that the gross domestic product provides a truer measure of the 68 . They also note that most other industrial countries use this method. Therefore, it will be easier to study the economics of different countries. Some 69 also hope that the new system will help them 70 better economic policy decisions. It will provide them with a clearer understanding of economic activity in the US. The new measure is 71 likely to be affected by sudden changes in foreign oil prices or in the 72 of the American dollar in other countries. Economic experts believe that the change from GNP to GDP will immediately reduce the value of American reproduction 73 at least 40,000 million dollars a year. But that is really a very small change in the American economy —less than 1%. The Commerce Department reports the unofficial gross domestic product once 74 three months. The government also continues to report GNP — as it has four times a year 75 1941.61. A. include B. and C. also D. including62. A. regarded B. called C. known D. addressed63. A. goods B. product C. good D. commodity64. A. way B. method C. means D. skill65. A. and B. also C. or D. as66. A. at B. outside C. beyond D. within67. A. of B. with C. on D. to68. A. economics B. finance C. economy D. income69. A. officers B. companies C. officials D. business70. A. make B. reach C. form D. take71. A. very B. more C. little D. less72 A. value B. exchange C. price D. worth73. A. at B. by C. to D. about74. A. every B. all C. each D. every other75. A. in B. at C. to D. sinceⅤ. TRANSLATION（2×10=20）Mark your answers on Answer Sheet.SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISHTranslate the following text into English. Write your answers on ANSWER SHEET.76.这个女经理不笑，也从来没有发过脾气77.我们期望被邀请出席开幕式。