高考英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)

高考英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)
高考英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)

高考英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)

一、单项选择现在完成时

1.Over the last 3 decades, the number of people taking part in voluntary work ______ sharply. A.was increasing B.has increased

C.had increased D.will be increasing

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

考查动词时态

【详解】

句意:在过去三十年里,参加志愿者活动的人们的数量急剧增长。根据题干中Over the last 3 decades 得知是现在完成时,主语the number 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。故选B。

2.It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams.

A.failed B.has failed

C.had failed D.have failed

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句式中的时态。固定句式:It is/was the+序数词+that 从句;句意:这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is,后面使用现在完成时;如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时。本题前面是is,故使用现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,故B正确。句意:这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。

【点睛】

固定句式:It is/was the+序数词+that 从句;句意:这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is,后面使用现在完成时;如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时。(1)It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城去。(2)It was the first time that he had visited the Great Wall.那是他第一次参观长城。

3.They____for ten years.

A.has been married B.have been married

C.got married D.married

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查marry的用法。句意:他们结婚有十年的时间了。marry作不及物动词时有两种用法:get married to sb.(表动作)/be married to sb.(表状态);作及物动词时有marry sb.,根据for ten years可知,此处应当用be married to sb.强调状态,用现在完成时。故B 选项正确。

4.I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I ________ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.

A.have exposed B.had been exposed C.have been exposed D.was exposed

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

考查时态。

【详解】

句意:今年我比去年更擅长阅读,因为我接触了数百种新的概念和想法。由上文可知“阅读”的动作发生在去年,延续到今年,并对现在产生了影响,故应为现在完成时。Expose“暴露;揭发”为瞬间性动词,此处现在完成时需改为延续性动词表示“接触”的状态,故用be exposed。综上本题最终选C。

5.Throughout the history of movie-making, Shakespeare’s plays for films more than the works of any other writer.

A.were being adapted B.would be adapted

C.have been adapted D.are adapted

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:纵观电影制作的历史,莎士比亚的戏剧被改编成电影的次数要比其他作家的作品被改编成电影的次数多。由“Throughout the his tory of movie-making,”可知,本句为现在完成时,主语Shakespeare’s plays,与谓语adapt为被动。所以用现在完成时的被动语态have been adapted。故C选项正确。

6.Never _______ a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or nobler thing than you.

A.did I see B.have I seen

C.I saw D.I have seen

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和倒装。句意:我从未见过比你更伟大、更美丽、更冷静、更高贵的东西。Never

位于句首时,要进行部分倒装,强调过去的动作对现在的影响要用现在完成时,故B项正确。

【点睛】

倒装是高中英语的常见考点,注意当含有否定意义的词,如never,hardly,seldom,little,few,not until及not only等位于句首时,其后需要用部分倒装。

7.Never _____met such a person before.

A.did I B.I have

C.have I D.Am I

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句及时态。句意:我以前从未见过这样的人。根据句意可知,此处强调对现在的影响,应使用现在完成时。never位于句首时,句子要求使用部分倒装,助动词提前。故C 选项正确。

8.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ___________ with each other. A.they have quarreled B.have they quarreled

C.they had quarreled D.had they quarreled

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装。句意:那对老夫妻已经结婚40年了,从来都没有争吵过。never放在后句的句首,要用部分倒装,for 40 years表明应该用现在完成时,故B项正确。

【点睛】

当含有否定意义的词never,seldom,little,hardly,not,by no means位于句首时,后面的句子要使用部分倒装。

9.Only since the Industrial Revolution ________ in places away from their homes or been left to raise small children without the help of multiple adults.

A.most people have worked B.have most people worked

C.most people had worked D.had most people worked

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装和时态。句意:就是从工业革命开始,多数人去远离他们家的某些地方工作或是被留下来养育孩子,没有许多成年人帮助。“only+时间状语”放在句首,句子需用部分倒装;再根据since可知用现在完成时,故选B。

10.We two thirds of the project so far and we’re sure to complete it on time.

A.finish B.will finish

C.have finished D.finished

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:到目前为止,我们已经完成了三分之二的项目,我们一定会按时完成。根据句中时间状语so far可知用现在完成时。故选C。

【点睛】

本题考查现在完成时,现在完成时是“过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成”。判断现在完成时的标志词有already , ever , never , yet , just , before, still , lately ,since , for a long time ,up to now, until, so far, in the last few years/weeks/mouths , till now, recently等,考生在平时学习英语过程中要多注意积累。本题只要抓住句中时间状语so far(到目前为止)就可以判断出用现在完成时。

11.With the development of the intelligent robot technology, people _______ the importance of cooperating among robots, and the challenge in practice.

A.have been noticed B.are noticing

C.will notice D.have noticed

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在完成时态。句意:随着智能机器人技术的发展,人们已经注意到机器人之间合作的重要性,以及在实践中的挑战。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态,people是句子主语,故答案为D。

12.—How much do you know about the Winter Olympic Games to be held in Beijing?—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.

A.cover B.have covered

C.would cover D.covered

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:——关于将在北京举办的冬奥会你了解多少?——嗯,媒体已经用各种形式进行了报道。根据句意可以判定出,本题用现在完成时态,强调过去的事情对现在的影响还存在。故C正确。

13.It is the first time that Chinese teachers ________ in schools across Britain to introduce Chinese-style maths lessons and teaching approaches.

A.taught B.teach

C.have taught D.had taught

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在完成时。句意:这是中国教师首次在英国各地的学校教中国式的数学课和教学方法。The first time that表示“第一次……”,引导表语从句时,如果主句的系动词是一般现在时,从句用现在完成时,故C项正确。

【点睛】

It is/was the first time that表示“是第一次……”,引导表语从句时,强调到说话时间为止某一情况或动作的次数,从句既可以使用现在完成时,也可以使用过去完成时,需要根据主句的系动词判断,如果主句的系动词是is,从句用现在完成时,如果主句的系动词是was,从句则用过去完成时。

14.— What do you mean when saying every minute counts?

— A man who dares to waste one hour of time _________ the value of life.

A.hadn’t discovered B.hasn’t discovered

C.didn’t discover D.isn’t discovering

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:—当你说每分钟都很重要的时候,你什么意思?—敢于浪费一小时时间的人还没有意识到生活的价值。根据句意可知正是他们没有意识到生活的价值,才敢于浪费时间。表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,要用现在完成时。故B项正确。

15.Jim ____________ the size of this board and has found that it ____________.

A.has measured; measures five metres in width

B.measured; is measured five metres wide

C.has measured; is measured five metres wide

D.measures; has a measure of five metres wide

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:吉姆量过这块板的尺寸,发现它有五米宽。根据and has found that it ____________.可知用现在完成时,排除B和D,measure 当“测量”讲时,后面加数值,用主动语态,故选A。

16.She _______Mr White for two years.

A.married B.has been married to

C.married with D.has bee marrying

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意:她已经嫁给怀特先生两年了。和某人结婚或嫁给了某人,用be married to sb。for+时间段,要用完成时。故此空填has been married to,综上所述,故选B。

17.The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them ______ their animals, livelihood and hopes destroyed and many others fear they _____ the same fate.

A.have seen; will suffer B.saw; suffered

C.had seen; was to suffer D.see; suffer

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:这种疾病对农民来说是一个巨大的打击。数以百计的人目睹了他们的动物、生计和希望被摧毁,还有许多人担心他们会遭受同样的命运。结合句意可知第一空用现在完成时态;第二空用一般将来时态。故选A。

18.I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn’t written B.doesn’t write

C.won’t write D.hadn’t written

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:我想知道为什么Jenny最近没有写信给我们。到目前为止我们应该已经收到她的来信了。副词recently意为“最近,近来”,通常与现在完成时连用。本句主语是Jenny,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数,故A项正确。

19.--- Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, ______ the book.

--- So have I.

A.is reading B.has read

C.reading D.reads

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致和时态。句意:—努力学习的每个学生都阅读了这本书。—我也读了!根据第二句中的助动词have可知前句中也应该使用助动词have/has,主语each of the students 做主语,谓语动词使用单数形式,故B项正确。

【点睛】

主谓一致主要指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。对大多数人来说,往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难。一般情况下,主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配:语法一致原则 (grammatical concord) 意义一致原则 (notional concord) 就近原则(principle of proximity)。“主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数做主语、不可数名词做主语、不定代词做主语、并列结构做主语、特殊名词做主语时与谓语动词数的一致等。

列举如下用法:

1. 单数名词(代词),不可数名词做主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词(代词)做主语,谓语用复数形式。

The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。

Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。

The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。

2. many a+单数名词做主语,意义虽为“许多”,但谓语要用单数形式。

Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。

3. more than one+单数名词做主语,谓语用单数。

More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。

4. 表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语做主语时,这些通常做一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式。例如:

Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。

Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy. 2 0英镑并不太重。

Ten m iles isn’t a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。

Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。

5. 主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数。

Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。

Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人都在工做。

6. one and a half+复数名词做主语,谓语动词用单数形式。

One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。

7. 动词不定式,动名词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

To see is to believe 眼见为实。

Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.

做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。因此在实际操练中要指导学法,掌握基本用法,注意变化就能突破

20.My father ____his little store rapidly into a big department store in the past ten years. A.has developed B.developed

C.is developing D.develops

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:在过去10年里,我的父亲把他的小店发展成了一个大型的购物商店。本句时间状语in the past ten yeas通常要和现在完成时连用,故A项正确。

21.The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A.have gone to;isn’t B.had gone to;is not C.went to;aren’t D.has gone to;has not been

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查的是主谓一致性及时态。句意:这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他们什么时候回来还没有定下来。along with,together with,as well as, with引导并列主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致,根据When they will be back_____fixed.可知,说话时他们不在现场,应使用have/has gone to“到某地去”;When they will be back是主语从句,谓语动词应使用单数形式,结合从句中的时态可知,此处应使用现在完成时,表示对现在的影响。故选D。

22.With the rapid growth of population, the city ____ in all directions in the past five years. A.spreads B.has spread

C.spread D.had spread

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查时态与语态。句意:随着人口的迅速增长,这个城市在过去的五年中向四周发展。根据in the past five years可知,表示过去发生,一直延续到现在的动作,用现在完成时,故选B。

23.We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.

A.played B.play C.have played D.has played

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我们钦佩Susan的坚持不懈,她是到目前为止在摇滚乐队里演奏了3年的年轻女孩中唯一的一个。根据定语从句中的so far可知,句子用现在完成时态,再根据从句的主语是the only one,单数第三人称形式,故选D。

24.I ________ Mr. Bert of th e change of the meeting. You don’t have to phone him again. A.have informed B.will have informed

C.would inform D.had informed

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:我已告知Mr. Bert会议的改变。你没必要再给他打电话。根据语境可知,句子应用现在完成时态表示过去的动作对现在的影响,故答案为A。

25.- -Did you watch the news about the success story of a farmer in Longhu last night?

Yes. By using an e-commerce platform, his fruit business ____ nationwide.

A.is expanding B.has expanded C.would expand D.was expanding 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——你看了昨晚龙湖农民的成功事迹的新闻了吗?——看了。通过使用网络商业平台,他的水果生意已经做到全国了。分析句子可知,生意已经做到了全国范围,对现在造成了影响,且现在这个生意依旧在进行,故应用现在完成时。故选B

26.We ____ each other since childhood.

A.have known B.knew C.know D.are knowing

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在完成时。句意:从儿童时期我们就是彼此认识。根据题干中的时间状语since childhood可知此处应用现在完成时。故选A。

27.—Ouch! I_______ this really bad toothache for about three days.

—You really need to take a day off and see a dentist.

A.have B.am having C.have had D.had

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:——啊!我已经牙疼整整三天了。——你真的需要请一天假,去看牙医。现在完成时表示已经发生,持续到现在并且仍在进行的动作,根据时间状语for three days和“你真的需要请假去看牙医”可知,此处应使用现在完成时。故选C。

28.—Alice, you are supposed ______ part in the party in time.

—Sorry, but I had an unexpected visitor.

A.to take B.to have taken C.to be taking D.taking

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定用法。句意:--你本来应该及时参加这个聚会的。--对不起,我有不速之客来访。

结合语境,此处指“你本来应该及时参加这个聚会的”, be suppos ed to do“应该做,理应做…”,由句意可知,“参加”这动作到现在已经完成了,强调“本来应该",应用现在完成时。故正确答案为B。

29.The recent 40 years great changes taking place all over China.

A.witnessed B.has witnessed

C.had witnessed D.witnesses

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:近40年来,中国发生了巨大的变化。表示动作开始于过去某一时刻,一直延续到现在,或可能还要继续下去,用现在完成时,故选B。

30.--_____ my dictionary?

-- Yes. I put it in your desk just now.

A.Do you see B.Have you seen

C.Did you see D.Had you seen

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——你看到我的词典了吗?——是的,我刚才把它放你桌上了。根据句意可知此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时,故B项正确。

31.Such a craze _____ the pursuit of fashion become that some schools have to ban it for being too distracting and for fueling envy-rooted bullying.

A.does B.did C.had D.has

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装和现在完成时态。句意:追求时尚已经变得如此的疯狂以至于一些学校不得不禁止它,因为太多的分心和燃起了嫉妒的欺凌。 such...that和s o…that表示“如此……以至于……”,当such和so位于句首时,主句使用部分倒装,that后的语序不变。由于句中have to使用的是一般现在时,根据句意(追求时尚已经变得如此的疯狂),可知前半句应用现在完成时。故选D。

32.The e-commerce_____ production and consumption, and is promoting the development of the service sector.

A.has influenced B.influenced C.is influencing D.is influenced

【答案】A

【详解】

考查现在完成时。句意:电子商务已经影响了生产和消费,并且正在促进服务业的发展。结合句意可知,电子商务“影响生产和消费”的动作已经发生,故用现在完成时,主语The e-commerce是不可数名词,故用has influenced。故选A项。

33.Experiments _______ that children can be instructed in swimming at a very early age, as early as about two months.

A.are proving B.will be proved C.are proved D.have proved

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在完成时态。句意:实验证明,儿童在很小的时候就可以学会游泳,最早两个月就可以了。此处表示“到现在为止已经得到的证明”,所以句子用现在完成时态,且主语是Experiments,名词复数,故选D。

34.According to a UN report, people ________ goodb ye to 52% of the world’s animals in the past 40 years.

A.said B.have said C.were saying D.had said

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查时态。解题步骤:1.确定时态:in the past 40 years作时间状语时,主句谓语动词要求使用现在完成时;2.确定句意:根据一份联合国的报告,在过去的40年中,人们已经和世界上52%的动物告别了。故选B。

35.It is the first time that I ______ to Beijing.

A.came B.come

C.have come D.had come

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意:这是我第一次来北京。 It is/was the first/second/third...time that...该句型意为“这是某人第几次干某事了”。当主句的谓语动词用is时,从句谓语动词用现在完成时;当主句的谓语动词用was时,从句的谓语动词用过去完成时,故选C。

36.My dad still doesn’t have a dr iving license. He _____________ his driving test seven times! A.has failed B.failed C.had failed D.fails

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在完成时时态。句意:我爸爸还没有驾照。他驾驶考试已经七次不及格了!根据次数seven times七次,可知要用现在完成时“has/have+ done”,主语是He,故用单数has,故选A。

【点睛】

现在完成时是由助动词“have(has)+过去分词”构成的,其规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同,不规则动词的过去分词则需要加强记忆。主要用法如下:

1、表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

例如:I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。(“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作,对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”)

2、表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态,也可以表示实质可能继续下去的动作或状态.这时往往与表示一段的时间状语连用。

例如:I have been here for just over two years. 我到这里才两年多。

He has worked here since 1989. 从1989年,他就在这里工作。

3、现在完成时属于现在时态范围,因此不能和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday,last night,two weeks ago等,但可以和never,ever,already,yet,just,for..,since等连用。

例如:Have you finished your work yet?你已经完成你的工作了吗?

I have never heard that before. 过去,我从未听说过那件事。

37.— Why do you look very upset?

— The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay ________ unfinished since.

A.was left B.has left

C.had been left D.has been left

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态语态。句意:——你为什么看起来很沮丧?——突然停电了,那时我的文章就没写完。句中leave与主语essay 构成动宾关系,要用被动形式;句中时间状语since表示从那时起到现在文章一直没写完,是现在完成时态的时间状语。故选D。

38.With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, ________ in China’s major cities these years.

A.have sprung up B.sprang up

C.had sprung up D.spring up

【答案】A

【解析】

考查时态。句意:这些年,随着人们对健身的重视,面积约5平方米的自助迷你健身房如雨后春笋般在中国各大城市兴起。根据these years“这些年”,可知句子用现在完成时态,故答案为A。

39.The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its brilliant age of 40 years ,____the backward situation of the Chinese nation and influenced the world.

A.change B.changes

C.has changed D.have changed

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:改革开放,走过了辉煌的40年,改变了中华民族的落后局面并影响世界。句中强调“改革开放40年”对现在的影响,故用现在完成时。故选C。

40.-What's your father's attitude to your new job?

-I ______ ideas with him up to now. However, he always lets me make up my mind.

A.won't exchange B.didn't exchange C.don't exchange D.haven't exchanged 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:--你父亲对你的新工作持什么态度?--到目前为止我还没有和他交换过意见。但是,他总是让我下决心。由句中的时间状语up to now可知,此处应用现在完成时。故选D。

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