(易错题精选)初中英语词汇辨析的分类汇编及解析

(易错题精选)初中英语词汇辨析的分类汇编及解析
(易错题精选)初中英语词汇辨析的分类汇编及解析

一、选择题

1.Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.

A.seldom B.always C.often D.usually

2.That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.

A.leads B.forms C.repairs D.controls

3.My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.

A.sense B.feeling C.experience D.information 4.When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.

A.shy B.afraid C.strict D.down 5.These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.

A.taste B.smell C.sound D.look

6.I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.

A.none B.neither C.each

7.The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.

A.on B.in C.at D.of

8.— Is your home close to the school, Tom?

— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes 9.—Do you know what the meeting is about?

—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.

A.talk B.achieve C.memorize D.cover 10.—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.

—I agree.

A.familiar B.distant C.accidental D.present 11.—What do you think of the performance today?

—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.

A.All B.None C.Anybody D.Everybody 12.In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A.exactly B.badly C.heavily D.widely 13.—Which country has the biggest population in the world?

— China . It's a little ________than that of India.

A.most B.bigger C.more D.biggest 14.You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.

A.offer B.provide C.imagine D.dream 15.hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.

A.By B.Through C.From D.Without 16.Ice, snow and steam are different of water.

A.sizes B.sights C.forms D.styles

17.Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.

A.she B.her C.him D.herself

18.The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A.to B.for C.with D.about

19.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .

A.more careless B.more carelessly C.more careful D.more carefully 20.—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A.to B.in C.by D.with

21.—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?

—Because they enjoy the sunshine.

A.hardly B.sometimes C.always

22.Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.

A.or B.and C.but

23.—Paul is very fat.

—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.

A.always B.never C.usually

24.—Have you ever been to Brazil?

— No, I have________ been there.

A.often B.usually C.never

25.—Why did Jim look so happy?

—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.

A.learned B.broke C.hit D.received

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:Maria很少说汉语,因为她不太懂中文。

考查频度副词。seldom很少;always总是;often经常;usually通常。根据后句句意可推测出,空处的词应为“很少、不常”,故选A。

2.A

解析:A

【分析】

【详解】

句意:那条路直通我家。你不会错过的。

考查动词辨析。leads带路,通向;forms组成; repairs修理;controls控制。所以选A。3.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我妹妹南希因为她糟糕的方向感经常迷路,。

考查名词辨析。sense感觉;feeling感觉;experience经历,经验;information信息;sense侧重于道理,客观存在;feeling侧重于我们自身的感觉,是主观的;根据句意可知是方向感,这里是客观存在的;故选A。

4.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:当你情绪低落时,你应该听音乐让你振作起来。

考查形容词,A. shy害羞的;B. afraid害怕的;C. strict严格的;D. down向下的,沮丧的。根据后面回答“to cheer you up让你振作起来”,那么应该是指情绪低落的时候,故选D。5.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这些橙子看起来不错,但尝起来很酸。

考查动词,A. taste尝起来;B. smell闻起来;C. sound听起来;D. look看起来。结合句意,应该是尝起来是酸的,故选A。

6.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我不知道哪本字典更好,所以我都没买。

考查代词辨析。none没有,指3者以上;neither两个都不;each每一。根据题干中的better,可知是2者,故排除A;再根据句意表示因为不知道哪本更好,所以就都没买,故排除C。故选B。

代词的选择中,首先确定题干中的范围,题干中的better比较级可知是2个范围,故可以排除表示3个范围的选项A;再根据句意表示都没买用排除法排除C。所以排除法也是做单选题的方法之一。

7.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:下一届奥运会将于2020年7月27日在日本举行。

考查介词。on具体某天;in后跟年代、季节和月份;at在……点时;of……的;根据句意理解可知,这里是具体到了某月某日的时间,英语中具体的某一天要用介词on,故选A。【点睛】

时间介词in,at,on的用法要注意区别。口诀为:时间长的要用in,年代、季节和月份;具体某天要用on,几月几号,星期几;时间点时用at,包括noon和night;上下午晚上很特殊,单独出现要用in,具体描述要用on。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——汤姆,你家离学校近吗?——不,那是一段很长的路程,但是我从来没有迟到过,因为我每天都起得很早。

考查副词辨析。always总是;usually通常;never从不;sometimes 有时;根据句意理解及句中的because I get up early daily.可知,这里表达的是“从不迟到”,这里表达的是否定的意义,所以应该用never,故选C。

9.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你知道这次会议是关于什么的吗?——是的,当然。它将涵盖一些我们需要了解的关于我们新高中的重要规则。

考查动词,A.talk交谈;B. achieve实现;C. memorize记住;D. cover涵盖,包含。结合对方提问,可知应该是包含、涵盖之意,故选D。

10.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

句意:——几乎没有人相信一次偶然的相遇会导致一段持久的爱情。——我同意。

考查形容词,A. familiar熟悉的;B. distant遥远的;C. accidental 偶然的;D. present现在的。结合句意“Hardly any people believe几乎没有人相信”,那么应该是偶然的相遇,更符合句意,故选C。

11.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你觉得今天的表演怎么样?——太好了!没有人除了音乐天才才能表演得如此成功。

考查代词,A. All所有,都;B. None没有人;C. Anybody任何人;D. Everybody每个人。注意到这里“but”是除了的意思,后面又在说如此成功,应该是没有人除了音乐天才,故选B。

12.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:在现代生活中,网上购物被许多人广泛使用,尤其是青少年。

考查副词辨析。exactly真地;badly坏地;heavily重地;widely广泛地。use使用,根据“by many people被许多人”,可知用得很广泛,故选D。

13.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——世界上哪个国家有最大的人口?——中国。它的人口比印度大一点。

考查比较级, most最多,最高级;bigger 更大的,比较级;more 更多,比较级;biggest 最大的,最高级。根据单词“than”,可知这里应该用比较级,再结合句意,可知这里比较的人口数,应该是中国的人口数大于印度。故选B。

【点睛】

在做题时,我们可以利用一些标志词帮助我们快速得到答案,例如本题中的“a little”和“than”都明确的提示了我们应该用形容词比较级。

除此之外,比较级前可用a lot, a little, far, a bit, much, even, a good deal等来修饰,表示程度,意为“……得多”,“更……”,“……甚至”等等。这些都是能够帮助我们快速判断答案的词。

14.C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:你简直不能想象那时候我多想我妈妈。

考查动词辨析。offer提供;provide提供;imagine想象;dream做梦。某人+can’t imagine +从句表示“不能想象,难以想象”,表达感叹。故选C。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:凭借努力工作,我确信你会把自己变成一个更成功的人。

考查介词。by通过,用某种方法和手段;through凭借,凭借某种方式和方法;from 从……,来自……;without没有。根据句意,此处是凭借努力工作来把自己变成更成功的人,用through符合题意。故选B。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:冰、雪和蒸汽都是水的不同形式。

考查名词。sizes名词,尺寸;sights名词,视力;forms名词,形式;styles名词,风格。根据常识可知,冰、雪和蒸汽都是水的不同形式,故此处填写“形式”符合题意,故选C。17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:简总是和其他同学相处得很好。我们让她成为我们的班长。

考查人称代词辨析。She她,人称代词主格;her她的,人称代词宾格,形容词性物主代词; him (he的宾格)他,人称代词宾格;herself她自己,反身代词。简是女性名,make动词后用人称的宾格her。故选B。

【点睛】

her不仅是she的宾格形式,意思是她。还是形容词物主代词,表示“她的”。其名词性物主代词是hers。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:电影《厉害了,我的国》正在剧院上演,你愿意和我一起看吗?

考查介词辨析。to到……;for为了; with和……; about关于。结合语境“电影《厉害了,我的国》正在剧院上演,你愿意__我一起看吗?”可知此处表示“和某人一起”,用介词with。故选C。

19.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:艾米犯的错误比弗兰克少。她做作业更仔细。

考查副词比较级。more careless更粗心的; more carelessly更粗心地;more careful更认真的;more carefully更认真地。根据上文“Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank”可知,下文是“更认真地”,排除AB;这里是副词修饰动词does her homework可知,用副词的比较级“more carefully”更认真地。根据题意,故选D。

20.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——是的,请给我拿些牛奶。我比较喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。

本题考查介词。to向,in在……里,by通过,with带有。此处表示带有牛奶的咖啡。故选D。

21.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——为什么外国人几乎不在阳光下使用雨伞?——因为他们更愿意享受阳光。

本题主要考查副词。hardly几乎不;sometimes有时;always经常。根据下文“Because they enjoy the sunshine.”因为他们更愿意享受阳光。由此可以推知,上文问的是那里的人们为什么在阳光下不打伞,所以这里要选的是表否定概念的副词。因此 hardly 符合语境。故选A。

22.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:玛丽不喜欢汉堡包和肉。她不想发胖。

考查并列连词辨析。or 或者,也不;and和,而且;but但是。连接两个或多个名词,意思是“和”时,or通常用于否定句,and用于肯定句。本句是否定句,连接两个名词,可知填or,故选A。

23.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——保罗很胖。——是的,他从不运动,而且吃得太多。

考查频度副词。always总是;never从不,绝不;usually通常。根据上文“保罗很胖。”可知“他从不运动,而且吃得太多”;故选B。

24.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你曾去过巴西吗?——没有,我从未去过那儿。

考查频率副词。often经常;usually通常;never从未。根据前文的No,可知此处是否定句,应该用never,故选C。

25.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——为什么吉姆看起来这么高兴?——这让他明白,即使他面试失败了,他也有一个很好的选择。

考查动词,A. learned学习,学会;B. broke打破;C. hit击中,打击;D. received收到。根据提问“look so happy”及“he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.”可推知是让他学习了明白了,故选A。

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家waiter服务员, boss老板, businessman商人photographer摄影师cook厨师, university大学生 librarian 图书管理员pen friend笔友 2. .Food(食物篇) breakfast早餐 lunch午饭 supper晚饭dinner晚饭,正餐 meals三餐rice(米饭)fruit(水果) orange(橙) vegetable(蔬菜)soup汤 milk products奶制品 meat肉类 sugar食糖 grain谷类 fast food 快餐salt食盐 beef(牛肉)pork(猪肉)chicken (鸡肉)fish(鱼) juice(果汁)drinks (饮料)cake 蛋糕 milk(牛奶)potato(土豆)carrot(萝卜)tomato(西红柿)noodle(面条)hamburger(汉堡包) Coke (可乐)beer 啤酒 ice cream(冰激凌)chocolate(巧克力)water(水)coffee咖啡tea茶

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初中英语易错题及解析

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1.That pen _____ 10 yuan. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 1.答案:C四个词虽都为花费,但spend主语必须为人,故剔除,take后跟双宾语,故也剔除,pay的意思多为付款,支付,与本语境不符,cost又可翻译为“值”所以此题选C 2.We _____ supper last night. A. have B. has C. had D. are having 2.答案:C “last night”表示为过去时,故A排除,再因为是点动词,故D排除,时态选择一般过去时,have过去式为had 故选C 3.Tom studies _____ Jack. A. as carefully as B. so carefully as C. as careful as D. so careful as 3.答案:A固定句型,as......as 中必须加形容词或副词原级,意为“和……一样”故选A 4.There is _____ in today’s newspaper, and you should read it. A. important something B. important nothing C. nothing important D. something important 4.答案:D 当多个形容词修饰名词的时候,观点形容词排在事实形容词之前,故排除AB,根据语境”you should read it”意为你应该读它,说明有一些重要的事情,故选D 5.Please remember _____ the door when you leave. A. close B. to close C. closing D. Closed 5.答案:B本题考查动词不定式,首先语法上排除AD,remember to do sth 意为记得去做某事,remember doing sth 意为记得做过某事,本题译为:请当你离开的时候记得去关门,故选B 6.I think collecting model cars will _____ more space. A. take up B. take off C. take in D.take down 6.答案:A 本题考查翻译,本题译为我认为收集模型车将会_____更多的空间take up意为占用,take off意为脱下,take in意为吸收,take down意为记录,故选A 7.They are still playing. They _____ ready for their coming exam now. A. get B. got C. has got D. should get 7.答案:D get ready for意为准备做某事,本题翻译为:他们仍然在玩,他们_____现在准备考试,所以根据翻译选D,应该准备 8.He _____ four hours _____ the house two days ago. A. Spend; cleaning B. Spend; to clean C. Spent; cleaning D. spent; to clean 8.答案C“two days ago”体现时态为过去时,排除AB,固定句型spent doing sth 故选C 9.Look, some boys are playing football, and _____ are playing basketball. A. others B. other C. the other D. another 9.答案:B 本题考查几个“另外几个”的辨析,the other 意为特指的另外一个,another指再一个,other意为泛指的另外一个,others为other的复数形式,指另外几个,本题,some boys 为泛指,又因为为复数be动词are 故选A 10.My grandma often _____ interesting stories. A. says B. talks C. speaks D. tells

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初中英语单词汇总 1.a bit (of) 少量(的),一点 2.a bottle of 一瓶… 3.a few 一些,几个 4.a glass of 一(玻璃)杯… 5.a kind of 一种;一类 6.a little 一点;少量 7.a moment ago 刚才 8.a pair of 一对;一双 9.a piece of 一片(一张…) 10.a place of interest 名胜 11.a shop assistant售货员;店员 12.a TV set 一台电视机 13.a waste of time 浪费时间 14.about 大约关于;对于 15.above prep. 在…上面 16.abroad adv.到国外,在国外 17.accident 事故;灾难 18.across prep.横穿;穿过 19.active adj.积极的 20.activity n.活动 21.ad =advertisement n.广告 22.address n.地址 23.afford有足够的钱\时间做某事 24.afraid adj. 害怕的25.Africa n.非洲 26.after a while 过了一会儿 27.again and again 再三地反复地; 28.against prep.与…对抗;对着 29.agree v. 同意;赞成 30.agree with同意…意见 31.airport n. 飞机场 32.alive adj.活着的 33.all by oneself 独立;单独 34.all day 一整天;一天到晚 35.all kinds of 各种各样的 36.all over 遍及 37.all right 行,好;不错 38.all the same 仍然;还是 39.all the time 一直;始终;总是 40.all the year round 一年到头 41.allow v.允许;准许 42.almost adv.几乎;差不多 43.alone adv.独自;单独地 44.along ad. 一道;一起, 沿着; 45.although conj.虽然;尽管 46.amaze v.使...大为惊讶;使惊愕 47.amazing 令人惊奇的;惊人的 48.America n. 美国 49.American n/a.美国人(的) 50.among prep.在…当中 51.and so on 等等 52.angry adj.生气的;发怒的 53.animal n.动物 54.another .另一个,又一个 55.any more 再;更 56.appear v.出现;露面 57.April n. 四月 58.around prep.在…周围;环绕着 59.arrive v.到达;抵达某地 60.artist n. 画家;艺术家 61.as 按照;因为;由于作为 62.as if 好像 63.As\so long as 长达,只要 64.as soon as 一…就… 65.as soon as possible 尽可能早 地;尽快 66. as usual 像往常一样 67.as well 也;又;同样地 68.ask for 请求;询问 69.asleep adj.睡着的;熟睡的 70.assistant n. 助手;助理 71.at all (用否定句)一点也不 72.at breakfast 早餐时 73.at first 起先;首先 74.at home 在家 75.at least 至少; 76.at midnight 在半夜 77.at night 在晚上;在夜里 78.at once 立刻,马上 79.at school 在学校 80.at sea 在大海上 81.at the age of 在…岁时 82.at the beginning of ...起初;开始 83.at the end of 在…结尾到…尽 头 84.at the moment 此刻 85.at the same time 同时 86.at times 有时;偶尔 87.at work 在工作 88.attack v./n.攻击;袭击 89.attract v.吸引 90.audience n.听众 91.August n. 八月 92.aunt n.姨母;舅母;姑母,伯母; 93.Australia n. 澳大利亚 94.Australian n. 澳大利亚人 95.Autumn n. 秋天;秋季 96.awake adj.清醒的 97.away adv. 离开 总结

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