初一入学摸底考试数学试题

初一入学摸底考试数学试题
初一入学摸底考试数学试题

初一入学摸底考试

数学试题卷

(时间90分钟 满分100分)

一、计算(35分)

1. 直接写得数。(8分)

327+673= 8÷1.6= 2.5×0.8= 12.8+7.2=

2-76= 65×103= 12÷3

2= 1÷71×7=

2. 计算下面各题。(18分)

(1)200+420÷35-25 (2)1.2-0.5×1.8÷0.9

(3) ×43 + ×37 (4)0.16 + 4÷( — )

(5) ÷( - )× (6)5÷[( + )× ]

3. 解方程。(9分)

(1)2x+3×0.9=14.7 (2)x-0.2x=5.6 (3) ︰ = x ︰20

二、填空。(每空1分,共27分)

1.根据重庆市旅游局统计,今年“五一节”三天全市共接待游客17357500人次。横线上的数读作( ),省略“万”位后的尾数约是( )万人次。

2.冰冰从家出发,向东走5米,记作“+5”米,紧接着冰冰又走“-2”米,表示向( )走2米,结合下图观察,此时冰冰距离出发点( )米。

3. 的分数单位是( ),再添上( )个这样的分数单位就等于1。

4. 6吨500千克=( )千克 5小时45分=( )小时

5.( )︰12 = =( )÷20

6. a 除b 的商是0.875,a 与b 的比是( ),如果两数的和是30,则b 是( )。

7.我国成功申办了2008年的第29届奥运会,按每四年举行一次,则2200年是第( )届奥运会。

8.一个圆柱的侧面沿高剪开后是正方形,若正方形的边长是6.28厘米,则圆柱的底面半径是( )厘米。

9.一个圆锥和一个长方体等底等高,它们体积相差20c m3,这个圆锥的体积是( )cm 3。

10.一根绳子用去 ,用去的和剩下的比是( ),剩下的是总长度的( )。

11.在一幅地图上,3厘米表示实际距离3600米,这幅图的比例尺是( ),甲乙两地相距600米,在这幅地图上的距离是( )厘米。

12.把直径是4厘米的圆按2︰1的比放大原来的面积与变化后圆面积的比是( ), 变化后圆面积是( )cm 2。

13.把一个直径是4厘米的圆柱的底面平均分成若干个扇形,切开拼成一个近似的长方体,

6574214183763

2

51131878

7

418

1

4

34

3

7

4

这个长方体前面的面积是200平方厘米,圆柱的体积是( )立方厘米。 14.遗传是影响一个人身高的因素之一。国外学者总结出用父母身高预测子女身高的经

验公式:男孩成年后的身高= ×1.08,女孩成年后的身高= , 其

中a 为父亲身高,b 为母亲身高。小强家有两兄妹,他爸爸身高1.8米,妈妈身高1.6米。预测小强成年后的身高是( )米,妹妹的身高是( )米。

15.即将出版的《小狗钱钱(3)》一书成本20元,如果按超出成本的50%标价,这本书应标价( )元。如果把标价打八折出售,每本书可卖( )元。 16.一张长方形铁皮,按照右图剪下阴影部分, 制成一个圆柱状的油漆桶, 它的容积是( )升。

三、选择(每题只有一个答案正确,将正确答案的序号填在括号里)。(10分)

1.右图中的正方体、圆柱和圆锥底面积相等,高也相等。下面是( )正确的。 A 、圆柱的体积比正方体的体积小一些。 B 、圆锥的体积和正方体体积相等。 C 、圆柱体积与正方体体积相等。 D 、无法比较。

2.两个正方体的棱长之比是1:2,它们的体积之比是( )。 A 、1︰2 B 、1︰4 C 、1︰8 D 、1︰16

3.能与12 :15 组成比例的比是( )。

A 、5︰4

B 、4︰5

C 、13 ︰14

D 、14︰13

4.一个半圆它的半径是R 厘米,它的周长是( )厘米。 A 、2πR × B 、(2+π)R C 、R +πR D 、 πR

5.小明用转笔刀削铅笔,把铅笔的尖端部分削成圆锥的形状,铅笔的圆柱部分长度是圆

锥部分的9倍,那么圆锥部分体积是这支铅笔体积的( )。

A 、

B 、

C 、

D 、

6.甲、乙两人同时从A 、B 两地相对出发,走了3小时,甲行了全程 的

,乙行了全程的 , 这时两人离中点的距离( )。

A 、甲近

B 、乙近

C 、一样近

D 、不能确定

7.树人小学气象兴趣小组为了表示出一周内气温变化情况,采用( )统计图,比较合适。

A 、单式折线

B 、条形

C 、扇形

D 、复式折线

8.标有“净含量(245ml ±5ml )/瓶”的饮料,从净含量看下面不合格产品为( )。 A. 235ml B. 240ml C. 245ml D. 250ml

9.两个不为0的自然数m 、n,如果m ÷n=1……1,则m 、n 两数的最小公倍数是( )。 A. m B. n C. mn D. 1

10.一天,小刚发烧了,早晨烧得很厉害,吃过药后感觉好多了,中午时小刚的体温基本正常,但是下午体温又升高了,直到半夜小刚才感觉不那么烫了。下面能基本反映出小刚这一天的体温变化情况的图是( )。

四、操作题,请按要求画一画,填一填。(4分)

2b a +2

92.0b

a +16.56dm

8dm

2121 A B C

D 912713

128

1

8

35

3

1.在图中画出把长方形向左平移5格后的图形;

2.在图中画出把长方形绕A点顺时针旋转90度后的图形;

3.在图中画出梯形的另一半,使它成为一个轴对称图形;

4.如果每个小方格的边长是1厘米,那么这个轴对称图形的面积是()平方厘米。

五、下列各题只列综合算式或方程,不计算。(8分)

1.在建筑工地上,有一个近似于圆锥体的沙堆,测得它的底面半径是3米,高是1.2米,这堆沙的体积是多少立方米?

2.甲、乙两辆汽车同时从相距140千米的两地相对开出,经过1.4小时相遇。甲车每小时行47千米,乙车每小时行多少千米?

3.配制一种盐水,盐和水的重量比是1︰40,现在要配制80千克盐水,需要水多少千克?

4.育才小学有教职工126人,其中女教师人数比男教师的3倍多6人。男教师有多少人?

六、解决问题。(16分)1.琳琳家买了一套140平方米的套房,每平方米售价8000元。按规定,买房时还要缴纳实际房价的1.5%的契税。琳琳家需缴纳契税多少元?

2.足球的表面是有若干黑色五边形和白色六边形皮块围成的,

黑、白皮块的数目比为3:5,一个足球的表面一共有32个皮块,

黑色皮块和白色皮块各有多少个?

3.食堂有一些大米,第一周吃掉总数的35%,第二周吃了180千克,这时剩下的大米与吃了的大米一样多。食堂原来有大米多少千克?

4.如果用圆形图表示某小学六年级的学生总数,扇形C表示

步行上学的84人,扇形B表示坐公交车上学的人数。请问这

个学校六年级一共有多少人?

A

B

40%

C

数学参考答案及评分标准

一、计算。(35分

1.直接写得数。(每题1分,8分)

1000 5 2 20 171 18 49

2.计算下面各题。(每题3分,共18分)

(1)187 (2)0.2 (3)70 (4)32.16 (5)10 (6) 75

3.解方程,写出必要过程。(每题3分,共9分)

(1)x=6 (2)x=7 (3)x= 40 二、填空。(每空1分,共27分)

1.读作( 一千七百三十五万七千五百),( 1736)万

2.( 西 )( 3 ) 3. ( ),( 1 ) 4. (6500 ),( 5.75) 5. ( 9 ),

( 15 )

6.(8:7),( 14 )

7. ( 77 )

8. ( 1 )

9.( 10 ) 10. ( 4:3),

( )

11.(1:120000),( 0.5) 12.( 1 :4),(50.24) 13.(400) 14. ( 1.836),(1.628)

15 ( 30 ),( 24 ) 16. ( 100.48 ) 三、选择(每题1分,共10分)

1.C

2. C

3. B

4. B

5. D

6. B

7. D

8. A

9. C 10. B 四、操作题(每题1分,共4分)答案略。

五、下列各题只列综合算式或方程,不计算。(每题2分,共8分) 1. ×3.14×32

×1.2

2. 140÷ 1.4—47

3. 80÷(40+1)×40

4. 解:设男教师有x 人。 3x+6+x=126 或者:(126-6)÷4 六、解决问题。(每题4分,共16分)

1.140×8000×1.5% =16800(元) (单位和答语各0.5分)

2.32÷(3+5)=4(个)(1分) 4×3=12(个)(1分) 4×5=20(个)(1分) (单位和

答语各0.5分)

3.180×2 ÷(1—35%×2)=1200(千克) (单位和答语各0.5分)

4.84÷(1—25%—40%)=240(人) (单位和答语各0.5分)

4

1

4

17

33

1

新初一数学 第十讲 初中入学分班考试模拟试题1

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