《答谢中书书》选择、翻译、简答及答案
《答谢中书书》习题及答案【部编版八上第10课】
班级：姓名：
题型：【选择题】【重点句子翻译】【课内简答题】
一、选择题：
1、下列加点词语意思相同的一组是( B )。
A、未复有能与．其奇者/念无与．为乐者
B、沉鳞．竞跃/沙鸥翔集，锦鳞．游泳
C、泠泠作．响/困于心衡于虑而后作．
D、有时见．日/风吹草低见．牛羊
【解析】A参与，这里指欣赏；和。B代指鱼；代指鱼。C发出；振作。D看见；见(xiàn):同“现”,显露。
2、词的用法、意思相同的一组是：（ B ）
A．之：山川之美/甚矣，汝之不惠
B．是：实是欲界之仙都/问今是何世
C．与：念无与为乐者/未复有能与其奇者
D．寻：寻张怀民/寻病终
【解析】A的；主谓之间。B判断词，是；判断词，是。C连词，和；动词，参与，欣赏。D动词，寻找；副词，不久。
3、下列加点词语意思相同的一组是( B )
A、四时俱备． /急应河阳役，犹得备．晨炊
B、沉鳞．竞跃/沙鸥翔集，锦鳞．游泳
C、泠泠作．响/困于心衡于虑而后作．
D、有时见．日/胡不见．我于王
【解析】A存在；准备。B都是代指鱼。C发出；振作。D看见；引见。
4、下列各组句子中加点词的意义相同的一项是（ D ）
A. ①实是．欲界之仙都。②然是．中有深趣也。
B. ①未复有能与．其奇者。②相与．步于中庭。
C. ①时时而间．进。②肉食者谋之又何间．焉。
D. ①山川之．美，古来共谈。②鸣之．，而不能通其意。
【解析】A 判断动词，是；指示代词，这。B参与，这里指欣赏；一起。C间或，有时候；参与。D的；补足音节。
二、重点句子翻译：
1、山川之美，古来共谈。
翻译：山川景色的美丽，自古以来就是文人雅士共同欣赏赞叹的。
2、青林翠竹，四时俱备。
翻译：青葱的林木，翠绿的竹丛，四季常存。
3、晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣；夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃，实是欲界之仙都。
翻译：清晨的薄雾将要消散的时候，传来猿、鸟此起彼伏的鸣叫声；夕阳快要落山的时候，潜游在水中的鱼儿争相跳出水面。这里实在是人间的仙境啊。
4、自康乐以来，未复有能与其奇者。
翻译：自从南朝的谢灵运以来，就再也没有人能够欣赏这种奇丽的景色了。三、课内简答题：
1、本文第一句话“山川之美，古来共谈”在全文结构上起什么作用？
答：总领全文，以“共谈”概说人人皆爱，以“美”点明全文中心。引出下文的写景、议论。
2、全文抓住哪一个字来写？描写了哪些景物？这些景物在描写上有哪些特点？答：全文抓住“美”字来写。写了山峰、水流、石壁、青林、翠竹、晓雾、猿鸟、夕日、游鱼。描写特点：有静有动，有声有色
3、赏析“晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣；夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃。”
答：句中“歇”“颓”把“晓雾”和“夕日”拟人化了，赋予自然景色以生命力，表现了作者对“山川之美”心驰神往并完全融入其中的情感。“乱”巧妙地体现了猿和鸟叫声的此起彼伏，表现一种自由，一种活力，是一种不规则美，通过“乱”字，写出了山川的早晨万物都充满着勃勃生机的景象。（“沉鳞”指潜游在水中的鱼，运用了借代）“竞”字生动地描绘了鱼争先恐后跳出水面的景象。这两个字使文章生气盎然，富有情趣。
4、找出文中的议论句，并说说起作用（本文表达了作者怎样的思想感情？）。答：自康乐以来，未复有能与其奇者。
作用：表明能欣赏山水美景的人很少，同时表达了作者沉醉山水的愉悦之情和能够与古今山水知音比肩（比喻相当）的得意之感。
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人。曾任中书鸿胪(掌朝廷机密文书)，所以称之为谢中书。 “书” 即书信古人的书信又叫“尺牍”或“信札”， 是一种应用 性文体。 《答谢中书书》教学片段及教学反思 教学片段一： 师： 这些美景， 经过我们的努力， 都能发现、 欣赏。 陶弘景却在文中说： “ 自康乐以来，未复有能与其奇者。”陶弘景所发觉的美是不是仅仅是我们 所体会到的那些“清峻的山水，丰富的色彩，勃勃的生机”?再自由 朗读课文 ，看看透过这些文字，你还有什么发现? 生：从“实是欲界之仙都”看出，作者非常超脱，体会到了美景 背后的洒脱。 师：“欲界”什么意思? 生：人界。 师：作者为什么不用“人界”，而用“欲界”? 生(陷入沉思)：…… 师：这“欲”字，传递着陶弘景的独有的人生感悟。 “ 欲：欲， (欠，张大嘴巴，急于进食)，《说文解字》：欲，贪欲也。 陶弘景一生历经宋、齐、梁三朝。政权交替频繁，时局动荡不安，战争连绵 不断，皇室内部也因为争夺皇位的斗争，时常发生宗室血腥事件。 追问：“欲界”看出陶弘景怎样的情怀? 生：是以超凡脱俗之心，观俗世之景，一份恬淡浸在这两字上。 教学反思：汉字从形、音、义的关联上分类，可大致分为四种：表形文字、 形义文字、形音文字、义音文字。中国的汉字有相当一部分是形义文字，这些汉 字在发展演变的过程中，有着衣钵的传承。甲骨文、金文往往蕴含这个汉字本初 的意思，能让学生准确地把握作者的主旨与情感。学生可以轻易地借助翻译书， 说出它们的字面的意思， 但学生不会主动地走进这些言语的背后。 教师应在学生 觉得易懂的词语 上追问，使学生不断地深入思考，抓住字形、字义，抵达文字所寄托情意的 最深处。 教学片段二： 师：“实是欲界之仙都。”其中“实是”，一词是什 么意思?
英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析
英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。（or） 2．事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。（It） 3．乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。（create）4．追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。（when） 【答案】 1．Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 2． It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3．Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 4． The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查翻译，用括号所给的词将中文翻译成英文。翻译要注意句子的时态和语法的运用。 1．考查祈使句。祈使句 + and/or，前面的祈使句表示条件，or或and引导的分句表示结果这里表示转折关系，故用or。故答案为Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 2．考查名词性从句。翻译时句中用it作形式主语，真正的主语为从句thatkeeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.，从句翻译时要注意动名词作主语。故答案为It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3．考查动词。翻译时注意短语be busy doing忙于做……，时态用一般现在时。故答案为Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 4．考查定语从句。先行词为times，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故答案为The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks. 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．即使天气再热，也不要整天待在空调房间里。(stay) 2．一旦一个人学会了换位思考，就表明他正在走向成熟。(indicate) 3．直到他听了那个讲座才意识到自己对于该领域的知识是如此的匮乏。(It)
英语翻译试题选
英语翻译试题选 1. 我们刚要开始比赛就下起了雨。(be about to) We were about to start the race when it rained. 2. 北方冬季寒冷，而相比之下南方却相当温暖。(in contrast) In winter, it’s cold in the north. In contrast, it’s pretty warm in the south. 3. 约翰没来是因为生病了，而你的情况却不同。(in one’s case) John was absent because he was ill, but it was different in your case. 4. 关于你的请求，我恐怕无法马上给予答复。(with regard to) With regard to your request, I’m afraid I can’t give you an immediate reply. 1. 等他到机场时，飞机已经起飞了。( by the time) By the time he arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off. 2. 在校园里，车速被限制在每小时10英里。( be limited to ) On campus, the car speed is limited to 10 miles per hour. 3. 这对双胞胎姐妹（twin sisters）之间的不同之处在于：一个依赖父母，另一个却很自立。( one one’s own ) The difference between the twin sisters is that one is dependent on her parents, and the other is on her own. 4. 一方面汽车有用，可另一方面也造成污染。（pollution）, (on the one hand... on the other hand) On the one hand, cars are useful, but on the other (hand), they cause pollution. 1. 房子着火了，里面的人面临着死亡的危险。(in danger of) The house was on fire and the people inside were in danger of losing their lives. 2. 他买不起这么好的房子。(afford to do) He cannot afford to buy such a nice house. 3. 这个主意听起来也许有些怪，不过还真有点道理。(make sense) Although this idea may sound strange, it does make sense. 4. 约翰看起来是个好人。即便如此，我还是不信 任他。(even so) John seems (to be) a nice person. Even so, I don’t trust him. 1. 如果他一开始谈论过去，你就永远都没法从他那儿脱身。(get away from)
答谢中书书 原文、译文....
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7、青林：青葱的树林。8、翠竹：翠绿的竹林。 9、四时：四季。10、俱：都。11、备：长久存在 12、晓雾：早晨的雾。13、将：将要。14、歇：消散。 14、乱：此起彼伏。15、夕日欲颓：太阳快要落山了。颓，坠落。 16、沉鳞竞跃：潜游在水中的鱼争相跳出水面。沉鳞，潜游在水中的鱼，（用了借代的手法，鳞指代鱼）。 17、实：确实,的确。18、是：这（是）。 19、欲界之仙都：即人间仙境。(欲界，佛家语，佛教把世界分为欲界，色界、无色界。欲界是没有摆脱世俗的七情六欲的众生所处境界，即指人间。仙都：神仙生活于其中的美好世界。) 20、自：从。 21、康乐：指南朝著名山水诗人谢灵运，他继承他祖父的爵位，被封为康乐公。是南朝文学家。 22、未：没有。20、与（yù）：参与，这里指欣赏。 23、奇：指奇山异水。24、者：...的人 三、译文： 山川景色的美丽，自古以来就是文人雅士共同赞叹的啊。巍峨的山峰耸入云端，明净的溪流清澈见底。两岸的石壁色彩斑斓，交相辉映。青葱的林木，翠绿的竹丛，四季长存。清晨的薄雾将要消散的时候，传来猿、鸟此起彼伏的鸣叫声；夕阳快要落山的时候，潜游在水中的鱼儿争相跳出水面。这里实在是人间的仙境啊。自从南朝的谢灵运以来，除我以外就再也没有人能够欣赏这种奇丽景色了。
英语翻译练习题及答案
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陶弘景《答谢中书书》阅读答案及原文翻译
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汉译英专项练习 一、倍数增减的表示法 5 1) Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍). is 2.5 times greater than Force N2 （考点：倍数+形容词/副词比较级+ than） 2) This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍). reacts three times as fast as the other one （考点：倍数+ as +形容词/副词+ as） 3) The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍). is 49 times the size of the moon （考点：倍数+名词） 4) The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一). wants to raise the rent by a third （考点：动词+ by +数词/百分比/倍数） 5) They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍). plan to double their investment （考点：double +名词） 二、时态6 1) Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了). or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church （考点：将来完成时） 2) When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了). the children had fallen asleep （考点：过去完成时） 3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐将在海边度假). my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside （考点：将来进行时） 4) I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历). have been revising my resume all the morning （考点：现在完成进行时） 5) Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了). No. It has been five years since I went on holiday （考点：It has been…since sb. did sth.表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了） 6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了). He has been in the army for 5 years （考点：1.现在完成时；2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间） 三、被动语态5 1) The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代). is being replaced by the computer and the projector （考点：被动语态的现在进行时） 2) The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版). will have been published by the end of this year （考点：被动语态的将来完成时）
新视野大学英语2_选词填空原文、答案及翻译[1]
Unit 1 As a foreigner doing business in the United States, I feel very rushed. I am used to friendly opening exchanges when doing business. Here in Chicago, things are different. There is no time for getting to know one another. This does not seem appropriate to me. There is no chance to develop a sense of trust when people meet to talk over issues. There are no rituals like tea or coffee before discussing business, though this is a(n) convention in my country. When we discuss business it starts with a(n) leisurely chat. I think that it is important for business partners to get familiar with each other first and to feel relaxed. If the exchange is too abrupt , there is a risk that something will be forgotten. Some possibilities go without being assessed when there is too much pressure. I don't believe this is the best strategy for proper communication. Besides, the perception is that they just don't care about you as an individual here. You are basically just another means of making money. All of this used to create a real dilemma for me. At first, it caused me to have as little interaction with American business partners as possible. Gradually, though, I have come to understand the cultural differences between our two countries. This has really helped me to feel more comfortable doing business here. Unit 2 Bill Johnson's path to Olympic gold was different than that of most. In fact, even though he was the first American man to ever win the downhill skiing event, many rejected him as a true Olympic hero. He was a rebellious kid who came from a troubled background, and he boasted too much. Moreover, he only became involved in skiing because a judge sent him to a ski school after he had stolen a car at age 17. There was no lifelong commitment to the sport. He did not exemplify the Olympic spirit. He did not gain distinction by continuously training for his event. Still, few failed to appreciate his marvelous race in the 1984 Winter Olympic Games in Sarajevo. He was just a natural skier and his technique was perfect for the course. And so even before the race began, he was claiming victory. "This course was made for me. Nothing can stop me," he had boasted. He also caused some comments when he talked about the millions of dollars he would be able to make after he won the race. This made many skiers hostile toward him. That just encouraged him even more. Then on the day of the event, he turned out the fastest. "It takes a lot of courage to throw yourself down a mountain," Bill Johnson remarked proudly after he won a gold medal for the United States. "Not many can do that." Unit 3