新译林版七年级(上册)英语全册知识点归纳总结74100

新译林版七年级(上册)英语全册知识点归纳总结74100
新译林版七年级(上册)英语全册知识点归纳总结74100

新译林版七年级上册英语全册知识点归纳总结

Unit one

一、词汇知识点整理:

look after\take care of照顾;

表示look 的短语:look after照顾look at 看…; look for 寻找look like 看起来像…

on the first day在第一天Class One, Grade Seven (先说班级,再说年级,且大写)。

play football踢足球after school放学

be\come from来自be good at\do well in擅

fly kites放风筝go home回

listen to music听音乐play a game玩游

wear glasses戴眼镜at school在学

all the lessons所有的课程talk about谈

over there那里a lot of hobbies许多爱好

二、结构用法:

love\like doing sth喜欢做某事

let’s+动词原形让我们

I am\My name is我叫

welcome to+地点欢迎来到

This is这是

be good at\do well in doing擅长做

in Class…Grade…在几年级几班

be from = come from + 地点, 意思是“来自某地”。He is from Nanjing. P8 他来自南京。

live with…in…和谁住在哪里

live with sb 和某人住一起;live in+ 城市名,住在某地;live on the ground floor 住在一楼(用介词on)

I’m…year old.我几岁了。year(s) old ,……岁,如果数词大于1,year 要用复数years.

问年龄要用How old “几岁”提问。例如:- is your sister? --- She is 11. 应填How old.

I have (short/long)hair.我留着短(长)头发

三、句式用法

What’s your name?你叫什么名字?

Nice to meet you!很高兴见到你。

I love reading.我喜欢阅读英语.表示“喜欢”的用法:like喜欢/love喜爱/enjoy 喜欢+ V.-ing 形式。

Now let’s meet our new classmates.现在让我们认识下我们的新同学。

I often play football after school.放学后我经常踢足球。

She is tall and slim.她个头很高,身材苗条。

He is from Nanjing.他来自南京。He comes from Nanjing.

He is good at Maths.他擅长于数学。He does well in Maths.

Millie is11years old.米莉11岁。

They are all very nice.他们都很好。

I am good at dancing.我擅长于跳舞。

四、语法归纳:

连系动词be的一般现在时

动词be的三变化am is are.

我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is用于他(he)她(she)它(it),单数名词用is,复数名词都用are

句型结构:

1、肯定句:主语+am\is\are…It is a football.

2、否定句:主语+am\is\are+not…It is not a football.

3、一般疑问句:Am\Is\Are+主语+其他?Is it a football?回

答Yes,it is.No,it isn’t

4、特殊疑问句:疑问句+am/is/are+主语+其他?What’s your name?

语法小练习:

用be动词的适当形式填空

1、

She___________my cousin.Her name__________Li J ie.

2、Tom and I___________good friends

3、What________this in English?It_________a book

4、

___________you Jack?Yes,I__________ 5、

What___________those?They_________his note books.

Unit two

一、词汇知识点整理:

play sports做运

动many times a day一天许多次

play football/tennis踢足球/打网球talk about谈论

after school放学

后go swimming去游泳

a member of…中的一

员come from来自

listen to music听音

乐in the next World Cup在下届世界杯

come true实

现in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间

live in住/生活

在read books看书

at/on weekends=at/on the weekend在周末

stay at home待在家

里a lot of许多

ask sb about sth问某人某事on TV在电视上

Watch basketball matches看篮球比赛feel great感觉特棒二、结构用法:

What about doing sth?做…怎么样?

Enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事

make sb/sth+adj使某人/某物

make sb to do sth使某人做某事

want to do sth想要做某事

hope to do sth希望做某事

have fun doing sth做某事开心

三、句式用法

I like walking.我喜欢散步。

I enjoy swimming.What’s your favourite sport?

我喜欢游泳,他最喜欢的运动是什么?

I hope his dream comes true.我希望他梦想成真。

What does Li Hua do in his free time?李华在业余时间做什么?What else do you want to do?你还想做什么其他的事情?

Reading is fun.读书是有趣的事情。

四、语法归纳:

行为动词的一般现在时

行为动词的一般现在时的构成:主语+行为动词+(其他)

当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,谓语动词也要用单数形式。

用好一般现在时,时间状态需牢记;主语人称是三单,

动词要把-s/-es添;基本用法要记清,状态习惯经常性。

行为动词的一般现在时的变化

1. 否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他

I don’t like bread.

He doesn’t often play football.

2.一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他

Do you often play football?Yes,I am/No,I am not

Does he often play football?Yes,he does/No,he doesn’t

3、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句+一般疑问句?

When do you go to school?I go to school at seven o’clock.

动词的三单形式的变化:

动词三单现在时,一般在词尾加S S,x,ch,sh,在词尾,直接加上-es

词尾若是字母o,加上-es不用愁。

词尾是“辅音字母+y”,先变y为i,后边再加-es

语法小练习:

用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.He often________(have)dinner at home.

2.Daniel and Tommy_______(be)in Class One.

3.We_______(not watch)TV on Monday.

4.Nick_______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.

5.______they________(like)the World Cup?

6.What_______they often_______(do)on Saturdays?

7._______your parents_______(read)newspapers every day?

8.The girl_______(teach)us English on Sundays.

9.She and I________(take)a walk together every evening.

10.There________(be)some water in the bottle.

11.Mike_______(like)cooking.

12.They_______(have)the same hobby.

13.My aunt_______(look)after her baby carefully.

14.You always_______(do)your homework well.

15.She_______(go)to school from Monday to Friday.

16.The child often_______(watch)TV in the evening.

17.How many lessons_________your classmate_________(have)o n Monday?

18.What time_________his mother_________(do)the housework?

Unit3

一、词汇知识点整理:

on foot步

行far away from远离

a few一些,少

量learn about学得,获知

would like sth/to do sth想要/想要做某事

after class下课后on this day在今

all kinds of各种各样on the phone在电话

look at看ground floor底层,一

on the wall在墙上by bus乘公共汽

in front of在……前面let me see让我看

go to school去上学reading room阅览

borrow from从……借……get to school到达学

on the Open Day在开放日

二、结构用法:

Thank you for doing sth为做某事而感谢你

be ready to do sth准备做某事

It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人多少时间做某事

show sb around领某人参观

need to do sth需要做某事

三、句式用法:

1.Which of the subjects do you like best, Eddie? P30 Eddie,(在所有科目中,你最喜欢哪一

科?subjects 是复数。

= What’s your favourite subject ? 你最喜欢哪一科目?这个句型subject用单数。

subject 科目(9科):Chinese 语文Math数学English英语History历史Biology生物

Geography 地理Music 音乐Art美术PE体育.

2. --- What’s the date today ? P 31 今天几号?(date, 日期,问日期)

回答用--- It’s 9 October/ It’s October 9. (它是)十月九日。

3.The parents’ meeting 家长会(注意:先写出parent 的复数parents,再加逗点,parents’

家长们的;

at the school gate 在校门口

4.Let me show you around. 让我带你参观①let sb. +动词原形,让某人做某事;②show sb.

around 领某人参观。

5.Who’s that man in a white shirt? P 32 穿白色衬衫的男人是谁?

Who 谁(问人);man 男人,复数是men; in + 颜色或衣服,介词,意思是:穿着……颜色的衣服。

6.Your school looks beautiful. 你们学校看起来很漂亮It looks modern. 它看起来很现代化。

He looks young. 他看起来很年轻。look , 看起来,系动词,后接形容词。

7. There are 18 classrooms in it. P32 它(指教学楼里)有18个教室。

There is a new library at the school P34 在学校有一个图书馆。

这两个句子是There be 结构,表示“某地有某物”,be 动词随着第一个主语的变化而变化,即“就近原则”,

例如:①书包里有一支钢笔和五本书。There ____(be) a pen and five books in the schoolbag. 答案是is .

②书包里有五本书和一支钢笔。There _____ (be) five books and a pen in the schoolbag. 答案是are.

8. We have meetings there. 我们在那里开会。Have meetings 开会(注意meetings 用复数形式)

9. --- How do you get to school ? P37你怎样上学?

--- I get to school by bus/car …或I take a bus/ car to school . 我乘坐公交车/小车上学。

(take, 乘坐,动词,放在主语后面;by bus/ by car,by乘坐,是介词,一般放在句末。

I get to school by bike .= I ride a bike to school . 我骑自行车上学。

I get to school on foot. = I walk to school. 我走路上学。

10. It’s open from 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. P 38 它从上午八点开放到下午五点半。from …to …从……到……

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