高二英语必修测试题及答案修订稿
高二英语必修测试题及
答案
集团标准化工作小组 [Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-M8QMN]
高二英语必修（5）测试试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题包括第一部分和
第二部分；非选择题为第三部分。
2. 1—65题涂在答题卡上。A涂A; B涂B; C涂C; D涂D; E涂AB;
F涂AC; G涂AD.
第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节：语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音，并在
答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. A. / B./ C./
D. /
A.B.C.D.
2. contribute A./kntrbt/ B. /kntrbj:t/ C./kntrbt/ D./kntrbj:t/ remindA.B.C.D.
A./sep
B.rt/
C./spr
D.rt/
第二节：情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一个空白处的
最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Jack: Hi, Frank
Frank：Hi, Jack
Jack：: 6___
Frank：Yes, I have some books to read, but I can do it later
Jack：I want you to do me a favor.
Frank：go ahead 7_________
Jack：Professor Smith is coming this afternoon, I am expected to meet him at the airport, but I have an important meeting to go to Frank：I can do it for you. 8
Jack：He’s about your age, in his early thirties. Tall and hand some
Frank：9______
Jack：Oh, about three o’clock, He is taking flight number 231
from Detroit. Thank you
Frank：10_________
A ：See you this afternoon
B ：How can I recognize him
C ：What do you want me to do
D ：Are you free this afternoon
E ：When should I leave for the airport
F ：I am honored to meet the famous professor
第三节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11. How about going to _________ cinema That’ll not make you any
poorer if you go there just once in _________ while.
A. a; a
B. / ; the
C. a; /
D. the; a
12. --- How often do you eat out
--- ________ , but usually once a week.
A. Have no idea
B. It depends
C. As usual
D. Generally speaking
13. The little boy lost interest in reading the novel at last, which
he could hardly make any _________ of.
A. meaning
B. sense
C. idea
D. view 14. The computer system ________ suddenly while he was searching ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．
for
information on the Internet.
A. broke down
B. broke out
C. broke up
D. broke in
15. Why not try your city, Bob That’s ________ the best jobs are.
A. where
B. what
C. when
D. why
16. _______ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
A. So successful her business was
B. So successful was her business
C. So her business was successful
D. So was her successful business
17. ______ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
A. Attracting
B. Attracted
C. To be attracted
D. Having attracted
18. –Where is my dictionary I remember I put it here yesterday.
-- You _______ it in the wrong place.
A. must put
B. should have put
C. might put
D. might have put
19. Little ________ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.
A. he realized
B. he didn’t realize
C. didn’t he realize
D. did he realize
20. “Goodbye, then, ” she said, without even _______ from her book.
A. looking down
B. looking up
C. looking away
D. looking on
21. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to_______
before the party.
A. get changed
B. get change
C. get changing
D.
get to change
22. He is hard-working as well as clever and there is ________ that
he will win the competition at last.
A. no wonder
B. no doubt
C. no need
D. no way
23. – Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
-- Why _______ John is sitting there doing nothing.
A. him
B. he
C. I
D. me
24. We strengthen our muscles by exercise; ________ we strengthen our minds by thinking.
A. particularly
B. specially
C. similarly
D.
especially
25. She stood there even after the train ________.
A. out of her sight
B. out of sight
C. lost sight
D.
in sight
第三节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题分，满分 30 分）
A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work.
He may have the 26 that he is not capable (有能力的) of it. A child may think he is stupid because he does not understand how to make the 27 of his mental faculties(官能). Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of 28 anything new because of
their age.
A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real
29 , because he feels that it 30 be useless. He won’t go at a job with the confidence(信心) necessary for success, and he won’t work his hardest, even though he may 31 he is doing so. He is 32
likely to fail, and the failure will 33 his belief in his incompetence().
Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had 34 like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor 35 in maths. His teacher told his 36 he had no ability in maths in order that they would not 37 too much of him. In this way, they too 38 the idea. He accepted 39 mistaken thinking of his ability, felt that it was useless to 40 , and was very poor at maths, 41 as they expected.
One day he worked out a problem which 42 of the other students had been able to solve.
Adler succeeded in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He now 43 with interest, determination and purpose, and he soon became especially good at 44 . He not only proved that he could learn maths well, but luckily he learned early in his life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may 45 himself as well as others by his ability.
26. A. belief B. way C. fact D. condition
27. A. biggest B. most C. higher D. deepest
28. A. teaching B. learning C. accepting D. using
29. A. decision B. success C. effort D. trouble
30. A. would B. should C. must D. could
31. A. forget B. think C. guess D. understand
32. A. truly B. really C. however D. therefore
33. A. lead to B. strengthen C. increase D. add to
34. A. an experience B. an expert C. a thought D. a story
35. A. state B. mind C. start D. ending
36. A. classmates B. friends C. neighbours D. parents
37. A. blame B. expect C. get D. win
38. A. developed B. organized C. discovered D. found
39. A. a B. one C. its D. the
40. A. manage B. succeed C. try D. act
41. A. only B. almost C. just D. then
42. A. none B. all C. many D. most
43. A. lived B. worked C. played D. graduated
44. A. lesson B. medicine C. subjects D. maths
45. A. encourage B. love C. astonish D. disappoint
第二部分：阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分30分）
阅读下面四短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项.
A
Not many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England.
He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries.
When he was seventy-five, he gave 12,000 dollars to the village
school to buy land and equipment for a children’s playground.
As a result of his kindness, many people came to visit him.
Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk, the
newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventy-
five. Johnson had a sense of humor. He liked whisky and drank
some each day. “I have an injection(注射) in my neck each
evening.” He told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening
glass of whisky.
The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventy-five and had a daily injection in his neck. With a week Johnson received
thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for the
secret of his daily injection.
46. Johnson became a rich man through ______ .
A. doing business
B. making whisky
C. cheating
D. buying and selling land
47. Many people wrote to Johnson to find out ______ .
A. what kind of whisky he had
B. how to live longer
C. who gave him the injection
D. how to become wealthy
48. The newspaperman ______ .
A. should have reported what Johnson had told him
B. should have asked Johnson whether he had an injection every day
C. was eager to live a longer life
D. should have found out what Johnson really meant
49. When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening,
he really meant that ______ .
A. He liked to drink a glass of whisky in the evening
B. he needed an injection in the neck to keep him healthy
C. a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep well
D. there was something wrong with his neck
B
Albert Einstein was probably the most famous scientist of the twentieth century. He changed scientific thinking in the modern world. He is generally considered as the greatest physicist who ever lived. What’s more, he devoted a lot of his time and energy to working for human rights and progress.
In 1933, while Einstein was visiting England and the United States, the Nazi government of Germany took all his things away, including his position and his citizenship. Einstein then settled down in the United States. In 1939, Einstein, who loved peace—afraid of a world in which only Hitler would had an atomic bomb（原子弹）—tried hard to persuade President Franklin D. Roosevelt in a famous letter to have the United States start uranium research. That Germany, after all, had no bomb, and that the first bomb would fall on Japan, could not have been expected. After the war, Einstein never stopped working for peace and reducing the number of soldiers in the world.
Although he wasn’t connected with any accepted religion（宗教）, Einstein felt that trust in a personal God was too special an idea to be suitable to the God at work in this universe, but he never believed that the universe was one of chance or disorder. The universe to him w as one of pure law and order. He once said, “God may know everything, but he is not hateful.”
50. From the passage we know that .
A. no scientist is as great as Albert Einstein during this century
B. Albert Einstein was likely to be the greatest scientist of his time
C. Albert Einstein made the first atomic bomb for the United States of America
D. Albert Einstein gave up his German citizenship for political
reasons
51. If Einstein had known that Hitler had no atomic bomb and that the first atomic bomb would fall on Japan, he would .
A. have continued his scientific research
B. have won another Nobel Prize for physics
C. not have advised starting uranium research in the U. S. A.
D. not have moved to the U. S. A.
52. Einstein in 1933.
A. visited England and the U. S. A.
B. lost everything
C. became a man without a country
D. both A and C
53. Einstein believed that everything in the universe .
A. was kept in order by its own law
B. had nothing to do with each other
C. happened in an irregular way
D. was made by the personal God
C
“That’s funny! These fellows in the middle of the plate have died.”Dr Alexander Fleming was talking to another doctor in a laboratory in London. He had been studying some germs（细菌）that he was growing on a plate. They were very dangerous germs because they caused different kinds of illnesses that could kill people. Dr Fleming found that a mould（霉菌）had floated in through the window landing on the plate. It had killed some of the germs it had touched.
“This certainly looks promising.” Fleming said. “We must grow some of this mould to see if it will kill other germs.”
He name d the strange mould “penicillin”. It proved to be a killer of many germs. Fifty mice were given deadly germs and then half of them were injected（注射）with penicillin. The twenty-five untreated mice died, but twenty-four of those lived that had been treated with penicillin. Dr Fleming wrote a report about what he had found out. Hardly anybody took any notice of it.
In 1938 Dr Howard Florey, an Australian working in London, read Dr Fleming’s report and was very interested. He found that penicillin was effective in treating blood poisoning in human beings.
When World War II broke out, it was not possible to make enough penicillin in England. Dr Florey went to America where he helped to have enormous amounts of this wonderful drug made. It saved the lives of thousands of soldiers, sailors and airmen who would have died from their wounds if the hospitals had not had penicillin.
54. Dr Alexander Fleming .
A. had been studying a mould which was very dangerous and could kill people
B. had been studying some of the germs on a plate which could cure illnesses
C. had been making experiments on some germs that he was growing on a plate
D. had been making experiments on different germs that could help sick people to get better
55. Some of the germs on the plate .
A. had been killed by a mould floating in through the window
B. had been killing one another, which was a surprise to Fleming
C. had been killed by a mould that had been grown by Dr Alexander Fleming
D. had been killed by a mould found by another doctor
56. The reason why the twenty-five mice died was that .
A. they had been given deadly germs and had been injected with penicillin
B. they were almost dead ahead of the experiment
C. they were easy to die in the experiment
D. they had been given deadly germs and had not been injected with penicillin
57. In 1938, an Australian working in London named Howard Florey read Dr Fleming’s report and .
A. left England for America, making the drug
B. went to America to save the lives of thousands of soldiers, sailors and airmen
C. found penicillin effective in treating blood poisoning in human beings
D. went to America to make this drug for mice
D
You either have it , or you don’t –a sense of direction ,that is .But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map ,while others can lose themselves in the next street
Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction, but it is not property understood how
it works .One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don’t use it. We lose it .
“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around.” says Jim Martland,
research Director of the project . “However if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car ,they never develop the skills”
Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve
their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions.
●If you are using a map, turn it so it relates to the way you
are facing.
●If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near
something like a big stone or a tree.
Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike .When you return, go back
along the same route.
●Simplify the way of finding your direction by using lines such
as streets in a town,
streams, or walls in the countryside to guide you . Count your steps so that you know how
far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or
hills which can help to
find out where you are.
Now what you need never gets lost again!
58．Scientists believe that ________________. .
A．some babies are born with a sense of direction
B．people learn a sense of direction as they grow older
C．people never lose their sense of direction
D．everybody posses a sense of direction from birth
59．What is true of seven-year-old children according to the passage
A．They never have a sense of direction without maps.
B．They should never be allowed out alone if they lack a sense of direction.
C．They have a sense of direction and can find their way around.
D．They can develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in a car.
60．If you leave your bike in a strange place ,you should _______ .
A．tie it to a tree so as to prevent it from being stolen
B．draw a map of the route to help remember where it is
C．avoid taking the same route when you come back in it
D．remember something easily recognizable on the route
第节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请阅读下列相关信息，从A---F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。
your body to function better. Smile to improve your health, your stress level, and your attractiveness. Smiling is just one fun way to
factor(因素). We want to know a smiling person and figure out what is so good. Frowns and scowls(愁眉哭脸) push people away----but a smile draws them in.
Smiling changes our mood(情绪).
Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile. There’s a good chance your mood will change for the better. Smiling can trick
us from looking tired, worn down, and overwhelmed. When you are stressed, take time to put on a smile. The stress should be reduced
When you smile, there is a measurable reduction in your blood pressure. Give it a try if you have a blood pressure monitor at home. Sit for a few minutes, take a reading. Then smile for a minute and
肌肉)we use to smile lift the face, making a person appear younger. Don’t go for a face lift, just try smiling your way
you’ll look younger and feel bett er.
消极的)without losing the smile. It’s hard. When we smile our body is sending the rest of us a message that “Life is Good!’ Stay away from depression, stress and worry by smiling.
第三部分（共三节，满分55分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66. The class __________________(由…组成)of 56 students.
67. _______________(祝贺)to you on your success!
68. He gave a small _______________(描述)of what he had seen.
69. He _____________(参加) the party in the name of his father.
70. The new teacher made a good ____________(印象)on the students.
71. We must stop the _____________(污染) of our rivers.
72. You should have your own _________________ (毛巾).
73. He________ (颁发)a silver cup to the winner.
74. The _______________(压力)of the water can turn this wheel.
75. Fever is a _____________(征兆) of many illnesses
第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：每行只有一个错误，请按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。正确的一行打对号。
注意：请在答题卡上作答。
Dear Helen,
Thank you so much for your party at Christmas Eve. All 76．__________
of them enjoyed it very much. We liked the dishes you had 77．__________
cooked but we were happy to learn the English songs you taught
78．__________
us. We hope you’ll teach us a lot much songs in the future.
79．__________
We’re leaving from our hometowns to spend the winter
80．__________
vacations. It seems that many of us are homesick after 81．__________
being away from home for such a long time. What are your 82．__________
plans Will you join in the tourist group organized by our school 83．__________
We are busy prepare for our trips. Please excuse us 84．__________
for not able to say goodbye to you.
85．__________
We hope you’ll have a good time.
Yours,
Xiao Hua
第三节：书面没表达（30分）
随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人拥有了自己的汽车，你班同学就此展开了一次讨论，提出两种不同的观点和看法。请你根据所提供的信息给报社写一封信，客观介绍这两种看法。
赞同者认为：
1.方便、快捷、舒适的交通工具；
2.反映出国民生活条件提高，国家富强；
3.带动其他行业发展。
反对者认为：
1.废气污染严重；
2.过多则影响交通，导致更多事故；
3.停车问题日益突出。
注意：1.信的开头已给出；
2.词数：100左右；
3.参考词汇：方便的 convenient；交通 transportation
Dear editor，
I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether it is good or not for families to own cars.
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
Yours
truly,
Li Hua
高二英语参考答案
语音1------5 ACBDB
情景对话6---10 DCBEF
单项选择题11---15 D BBA A 16—20 B B D D B 21—25 A B D C B
完形填空题：26—30 ABBCA 31—35 BDBAC 36—40 DBADC
41—45 CABDA
阅读理解题：46—49C B D A 50---53 BCDA 54-----57C ADCD 58—60 D C
D
信息匹配： 61--65 DFABC
单词拼写：
短文改错：76．at→on 77．them→us 78．but→and 79．much→more 80．from→for 81．vacations→vacation 82.√ 83．in
84．prepare→preparing 85．not∧being
书面表达题：
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear editor,
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had
about whether it is good or not for families to own cars.
With the devel opment of people’s living conditions, more and more people have their own cars. Some of us think it good to own a car. Firstly, it’s a convenient,fast and comfortable means of transportation tool. You can go to a lot of places at any time. Secondly, it shows that people are becoming richer, and the country stronger. It also makes businesses and industries develop faster.
Others have different opinions. They think that cars give off waste gas and pollute the environment. Too many cars will have some bad effects, such as more accidents. Besides, parking cars is another big problem. Maybe people should think carefully before they buy a car.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
书面表达评分细则：
1、评卷教师在阅卷时应总体把握考生英语作文的基本功和灵活运用语言的能力，不应拘泥于单词拼写和一般语法错误。作文表达方式不能以所给范文作为唯一标准，判分应总体把握。
2该题及格分为18分。评分分为五个档次。评分时按不同档次给分。首先根据文章的内容和语言，初步确定其所档次，然后在该档次内进行微调，最后确定得分。
3、考生任意抄写一段与本题无关的短文，以0分计。词数多于120个，只要围绕主题和核心要点发挥，不扣分；词数少于80个，从总分中扣除2分。
第五档（很好）：（26-30）作文覆盖所有内容要点，能清晰地表达自己的观点，句子结构有所变化，全文结构紧凑，但有个别语句和单词错误。
第四档（好）（21-25）作文能写明核心要点，表达较清楚，但有1、2个要点疏漏和少量词汇和句子结构的错误。
第三档（适当）（16-20）作文能写明核心要点，有多处语言错误，但不影响总体理解。
第二档（较差）（11-15）作文虽能写出一些要点，但表达不清楚，语言错误严重，影响理解。
第一档（差）（0-10）作文只写出个别内容，语言错误多，甚至只有个别句子可读，基本上不能表达自己的意思。考生空白卷或仅有一些无关单词，均以0
分计。
(完整word版)高二英语期末考试试题及答案
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