英语_2016年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷(含答案)
2016年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷
二、单项选择
1. ﹣﹣________chocolate bread you want is done now．
﹣﹣What________ delicious smell!（）
A A；the
B A；不填
C The；a
D The；不填
2. Hurry up!The movie will begin________ 10 minutes．（）
A over
B in
C for
D at
3. The sofa is so large that it________ half of the room area．（）
A takes up
B picks up
C turns up
D puts up
4. Peter doesn't feel sure of________ in his new school．（）
A he
B him
C his
D himself
5. ﹣﹣Must I hand in the report now？
﹣﹣No，you________．Tomorrow is OK．（）
A can't
B needn't
C mustn't
D shouldn't
6. ________Jack was a little disappointed，he still went on with his work．（）
A Although
B Because
C Since
D If
7. It's difficult to imagine________it is like in that village after the earthquake．（）
A when
B what
C where
D which
8. ﹣﹣I've got the job as a director at Radio Beijing．
﹣﹣________!That's good news!（）
A Go ahead
B Come on
C Cheers
D Congratulations
9. It is said that the project connecting mainland and Hong Kong________soon．（）
A is completed
B has completed
C will complete
D will be completed
10. You'd better not make a decision without thinking it over，________you may regret it later （）
A and
B but
C or
D so
三、完形填空
11. Nine﹣year﹣old Louis Pasteur rushed into the little house, with his face white．
"Mother!"he cried, "A mad dog has （1）_______my friend Henry, and now they are burning him with red﹣bot irons （烙铁）．It's terrible!"
"Rabies （狂犬病）, Louis, Burning the bites is the only （2）_______of stopping Henry from catching the disease．"
Henry did get rabies and died, in great （3）_______, some days later．Louis Pasteur never （4）_______"One day, "he thought, "I must do something to help people like Henry．"
Sixteen years later Pasteur became a Doctor of （5）_______．And he began his work in t his special field．Pasteur achieved great success in his life．（6）_______the years of research he lost the use of his left arm and leg, yet he never lost heart．He worked on and on, as hard as ever, （7）_______he had a strong will to find a way for curing rabies．
After many dangerous experiments on mad dogs, he （8）_______found the answer．Just then a boy who had been badly bitten by a mad dog arrived at his lab．A few days after Pasteur's treatment the boy got（9）_______．He did not catch rabies．
The discovery gave new hope to people in many countries．People sent money to help （10）_______the Pasteur Institute in Paris．Today it is one of the world's most famous centers for research．
（1）
A knocked
B pulled
C kicked
D bitten
（2）
A result
B hope
C truth
D value
（3）
A pain
B trouble
C sadness
D danger
（4）
A forgot
B refused
C continued
D remembered
（5）
A French
B Law
C History
D Science
（6）
A From
B Before
C During
D Until
（7）
A when
B though
C if
D as
（8）
A hardly
B fanally
C even
D again
（9）
A easier
B harder
C better
D worse
（10）
A build
B close
C buy
D repair
四、阅读理解
12.
41．If you want to learn Latin dance，you're expected to________．
A．join them as early as possible
B．have classes in the morning
C．book your place at any time
D．attend classes on weekends
42．How much will you at least pay for living in that room half a year in Notice B？________
A 250
B 500
C 1000
D 1500
43．Which of the following about the cat isn't mentioned in Notice C？C
A．Size
B．Colour
C．Hobby
D．Missing place．
13. Friday，June 6th，happens to be National Donut （甜甜圈）Day．Since the only way to celebrate this important holiday is by eating the sweet rings，you really have no choice but to eat up a few or even more than ten!
And while it may sound like a special celebration dreamt up by donut factories to increase sales，the idea of the holiday can be followed a11 the way back to World War One．In 1917．when women volunteers were sent to look after injured US soldiers，they noticed how homesick the men were．To try to cheer them up，the women decided to make donuts for the soldiers．Not surprisingly，the treats worked well!
In 1938，when the"Great Depression"（大萧条）happened to the country，volunteers from Chicago spent a day selling fresh donuts．However this time around it was not just to cheer up American people，but also to raise money for the charity（慈善）The event was such a success that it is now celebrated every year by the whole country，on the first Friday of June．What's even better is that this year．Dunkin Donuts is giving away free donuts
with drink，making it the first World Donut Day!Many stores take part in this fun tradition，so be sure to check if you are ready to give out free treats!
If you're among the few persons that don't like the taste of donuts，you can celebrate by selling donuts to your friends and family and giving money to charily like volunteers．It is after all thanks to them，that we have this fun tradition．
44．People celebrate National Donut Day by________
A eating more donuts
B relaxing a whole day
C giving each other rings
D making donuts themselves
45．Who created the holiday？D
A．Donut factories．
B．Donut stores．
B．Homesick soldiers．
D．Women volunteers．
46．If you don't like donuts，on the Day you could B
A．give away free donuts
B．sell donuts for charity
C．raise money to help friends
D．volunteer to check the preparation
47．Which part of a magazine can this text come from？B
A．Popular Science
B．Culture Abroad
C．Sports World
D．Future Life．
14. Pappadavada，a popular restaurant in Kochi，India，is encouraging customers and the community to put their leftover food in a fridge located outside of the restaurant for the hungry to take．
People who are in need of a meal are encouraged to take from the fridge at any time for any reason．Minu Pauline，who runs Pappadavada，has nicknamed the fridge，which was placed there on March 23 and is shaded by a neighboring tree，tree of goodness"．
The fridge is open 24 hours a day，seven days a week and stays unlocked．Pauline asks that people write the date they left the food，so those who take know how long it's been there．But most food doesn't stay in the fridge for long．In spite of a huge response （回应）from the community and plenty of ________，the fridge needs to be brought more in to replace in time．Pauline herself adds around 75% to 80% of food from Pappadavada a day in the fridge．
The idea to put a fridge on the street came to Pauline late one night when she saw a lady searching in a trashcan （垃圾箱）for food．She was especially saddened because that particular night，her restaurant had made a ton of food that they could have easily given the woman，instead of her searching for it．She felt like she contributed to waste，and avoiding waste is what Pauline pays her attention to．
"The only thing I want to say no is that people are actually buying food and putting it in the fridge．But I'd rather people put their food they bought but aren't going to eat in the fridge instead of the trashcan，"she said．
48．"Tree of goodness"is in fact________
A a tree planted on March 23
B the popular restaurant in Kochi，India
C a neighboring tree near Pappadavada
D the fridge outside for the hungry to take from 49．What does the underline word"donations"probably mean？B
A．礼物
B．捐赠物
C．纪念品
D．折扣产品
50．The manager of the restaurant advises in the last paragraph that C
A．people shouldn't throw foods into trashcan
B．everyone should always avoid waste
C．people shouldn't buy food for that
D．everyone should help those in need
51．What is special about Minu Pauline？C
A．She run her restaurant in a different way．
B．She sets a higher standard to deal with waste．
C．She saves food and helpd others in a wise way．
D．She makes the community more friendly to each other．
15. Now students'English handwriting gets worse and worse．That makes their teachers
feel worried．Is your English handwriting beautiful？If not，here are four steps that really work!
◆ Use paper that has lines
Using paper that has lines can keep you writing straight when you write English words or sentences．（1）_______．Be sure to fill the lined space completely．And make sure those capital letters（大写字母） are written properly．
◆ Slow down
If your writing is hard to read，try slowing down a little．（2）_______If you write too fast，
it's hard for you to stop where you should，and even worse，you may make more mistakes．◆（3）_______
When you hold your pencil the correct way，writing is much easier．Some kids press（按，压） down really hard when they write．That makes the handwriting not nice．Try to relax yourself and don't hold the pencil so hard．Let your writing appear nice and clean．If you
do so，people will guess you are a student with a good habit．
◆ Draw more pictures
Drawing can improve your handwriting．You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures．Even though you have no chance to draw at school，you can practice by yourself at home．
（4）_______Imagine you are a world﹣famous movie star or a well﹣known sports player，what do you do went fans run up to you？Give them your autographs （亲笔签名），of course!
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项．
A．Hold your pencil right
B．Sit on the seat straight
C．Handwriting is very important
D．For some kids，going slower makes the handwriting clear
E．Those lines on the paper can help you write words in the right size．
五、词汇应用
16. 词汇应用
Space vegetables are grown from seeds （种子）that have been taken to space．When they （1）________（bring ）back to the earth．These seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and （2）________（healthy） than normal （正常的）vegetables．But some people worry about （3）________（have） space vegetables．They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us（4）________（get ）sick because of the radiation in space．However，people should not be afraid because space vegetables are very healthy．Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables．
Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are （5）________（care） chosen．When seeds are brought back from space，they are tested to make sure that they will be safe （6）
________（eat）．
Space vegetables are （7）________（good） for you than normal vegetables．For example，space（8）________（tomato）stay fresh for twenty days，which is one week longer than normal tomatoes．
After genetically modified （转基因）food （9）________（appear）in the market，people worried that they were eating （10）________（know ） things．For example，if nut genes （坚果基因） are put inside potatoes，people allergic （过敏的） to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts．Unlike genetically modified food，nobody （11）________（do ）anything with the genes of space vegetables until now．This （12）________（mean） that no new genes are put into them．So there is no risk of eating something unknown．
六、阅读表达
17.
1．What's Julie's purpose in complaining about the robot？（根据短文内容回答问题）
________
2．Please list two problems that the robot has given to Julie with two sentences （no more than 10 words per sentence ）（请列举顾客投诉机器人的两个问题，每句不多于10词）________
3．Please translate the underline sentence into Chinese （请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语）________
4．Complete the statement using a word from the text according to K3's reply （请从回信中找出一个适当的词，填入下句空白处）
The________between Julie and Robot Z4 is so important that K3would like to send someone to help if necessary
5．What will you do to get on well with him if you have a robot like Z4？（请写出两个英语句子，不得重复文中内容）________．
七、翻译句子
18. EQ代表什么？（stand for）．________．
19. 大明不仅是个好学生还是个好歌手．（as well as ）________．
20. 如果李萍听到这个消息，她会很高兴的．（if…）________．
21. 与飞信（Fetion）相比，现在微信（WeChat）更受欢迎．（compared with）________．
八、写作
22. 假设你是李华，计划暑假期间出境旅游．下面这则广告引起了你的注意，请根据一下标注内容写一封邮件，询问有关情况．
要求：
1.80词左右，格式已为你写好；
2．文中不要出现本人真实信息；
3．可根据个人想法适当增加相关细节．
词汇：advertisement广告 Safari野外观兽旅行 accommodation住宿Dear Cathy，
________
Yours truly，
Li Hua．
2016年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷答案
1. C
2.
3. A
4. D
5. B
6. A
7. B
8. D
9. D
10. C
11. D
B
A
A
D
C
D
B
C
A
12.
13. A
14. D
15. E,D,A,C
16. are brought,healthier,having,get,carefully,to eat,better,tomatoes,appeared,unknown,has done,means
17. She wants to return the robot and get her money back．,（1）Sometimes it refuses to do the housework．（2）It has put me in several very embarrassing situations．,问题是这个机器人很有主见/会自己拿主意/能自己作决定/有自己的想法．,relationship,（1）I will play chess with him．（2）I will say thank you to him when he does the housework．
18. WhatdoesEQstandfor？
19. Damingisagoodstudentaswellasagoodsinger
20. If Li Ping hears the news，she will be very happy．
21. ComparedwithFetion，nowWeChatismorepopular
22. Dear Sir/Madam，I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation【高分句型一，注意动词不定式的使用】．I've seen your ad，and I'd like to know something more about your six﹣week English course【要点一】．First，when will the course start and how many class hours are there per week【要点二】？Besides，I wish there would not be too many students in a class．I'd also like to know how much I have to pay for the course【高分句型二，注意宾语从句的使用】，and could you tell me whether accommodation is included？Would there be host family or university dormitory？【要点三】I am looking forward to your reply．Yours faithfully，Li Hua