极力推荐 高中英语语法 冠词
冠词
一、不定冠词a【an】的基本用法
考点1.表示【某一】
例如：A Mr. Wang wants to see you.
1.-- Can I speak to Mr. Green ?
2.-- Sorry . There isn’t ______ Mr. Green here
3. A. / B. a C. the D. an
4.【2005 山东】I know _____ John Lennon , but not _____ famous one .
5.A．/ a B. a the C. / the D. the a
6.－John, there is ____ Mr. Wilson on the phone for you.
7.－I’m in the bath.
A. /
B. a
C. the
D. one
8.【2005 湖南】I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left_____ city. I only remember it was
_____ Monday .
9. A. The the B. a the C. a a D. the a
考点2.a/an有表示每一个之意
1.The train is running fifty miles ______.
a. an hour????
b. one hour????
c. the hour????
d. a hour
考点3.a, an 的选择
用a还是用an, 关键是看该单词音标中第一个音素是元音音素还是辅音音素。There is __ “u” in the word “use”.这里用a.
在26个字母前用a的有：b c d g j k p q t u v w y z
用an 的有：a e i o f l m n s x h r
an honest boy an hour an honor
____ “M” ____ “N” ____ “L” 【an】 ____ ugly man 【 an】
____ university student 【ａ】
____ European car 【ａ】
____ 800-word-long composition _____ 180-metre-long road 【 an, a】1.M r. Taylor has ______ 8-year- old daughter who is _____ girl for
painting – she has won two nation prizes .
2.A. a a B. an the C. an a D. the a
3.S usan, ______ university student from Europe, teaches me ______ art in
her spare time.
4.A. an; 不填 B. a; the C. a; 不
填 D. an; the
5.A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall.
6.A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a
7._____ old lady in brown is____ university professor.
8.A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a
9.__D__ computer is ___useful tool in the world today.
10.A. an; the B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a
11.Now he is ___ artist. I have known him since he was ___ one-year-old
boy.
12.A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a
13.The Wilsons live in ____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is ____ 17th
century cottage.
14.A. the , / B. an, the C. /, the D. an, a
考点4.a+help, success, honor
1.Mr. Smith told us that ______ gold medal his son had got was considered ______ great honor to the
whole family.
2. A. the; 不填 B. the; a C. a; a D. a; the
3.Don’t you think it ______ surprise that a German cannot speak ______ German language?
4. A. 不填; the B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. 不填; the
5.【2007 福建卷】—How about ____ Christmas evening party?
6.—I should say it was ___ success.
7. A. a; a B. The; a C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填
8.【2007 浙江卷】I like _____ color of your skirt. It is _____ good match for your blouse.
9. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the
答案: 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 考点5.用在一些专有名词和一些本身前面要用定冠词的名词前
1.【2010江苏卷 21】The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact
that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.
2.A.不填; a B. 不填;the C. the; a D. the; the
3.【09安徽】21. We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. the; the
二、定冠词the 的基本用法
考点1. 特指前面提到的人或事
I bought a computer. The computer cost me $1,ooo.
1.Here is basket. ___ basket is mine.
2. A. a; The B. the; An. C. a; A D. the;
3.This is ____egg. ____egg is big.
4. A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The
5.There is____ bridge over there. ____ bridge is made of wood.
6. A. the; The B. a; A C. the; A D. a; The
考点2. 指谈话对方能体会到的人或事
1.【2011全国卷II】16. As he reached ______ front door, Jack saw_____ strange sight.
2.A. the;不填 B. a; the C.不填；a D. the; a
3.【2011山东卷】21. Take your time—it’s just _____ short distance from here to _____ restaurant. A.不
填；the B. a; the C. the; a D.不填；a
4.I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _ B__ keyboard.
5.You shouldn’t put drinks near ___ computer.
6.A. the, / B. the, a C. a, / D. a, a
7.【08江西卷’30】--- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.--- It is not your fault. With _B_
rush-hour traffic and __ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.
8.A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a
9.【09陕西】6．What____ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive____ prize!
10.A．a；a B．the；a C．a；the D．the；the
考点3. 指世上独一无二的事.
the sun, the moon, the world, the universe, etc.
1.We can see ___ sun and ___ moon in___ picture.
2. A. a; the; the B. the; a; the C. a; the; a D. the; the; the
3.It's ____ pleasure to see ____ sun rising in __C__ east.
4. A. /; the; / B. a; /; / C. a; the; the D. /; the; the
考点4. 与序数词和最高级连用.
1.【NMET1999 】Paper money was in ____use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in
_____thirteenth century.
2.A. the; 不填; B. the; the C. 不填; the D. 不填; 不填
3.He is a student of__C__.
4.A. class First B. the class one C. Class One D. First Class
5.【2011陕西卷】As is know to all, ___C__People’s Republic of China is _____ biggest developing
country in the world.
6.A. the ;不填 B. 不填；the C. the ；the D. 不填；不填
7.He lived in____.
8.A. the room 105 B. the 105 room C. the 105 of the room D. Room 105
考点5. 表示乐器类名词前用定冠词
Play后跟的球类棋类名词前不用定冠词, 乐器类名称前要用定冠词1.——Tina，could you please play＿＿＿＿piano for me while I’m singing？
2.——With pleasure.
3. A .a B. an C. the D. /
4.He can play almost every kind of music instrument but he is good ______.
5. a. at the flute b. at flute c. at a flute d. at that flute
考点6. the + 比较级用于两者
the taller of the two soldiers
考点7. 与形容词或分词连用, 指一类人.
the poor the rich the old the young the wounded the uneducated the injured the Chinese the Japanese
1.He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young.
2.A. the; the B. a; 不填 C. a; the D. the; 不填
3.The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.
4.a. those poor b. a poor c. poor d. the poor
The young nurse is kind to ____ ill in the hospital.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
考点8. 与姓氏复数名词连用, 表示某某一家人，或某某夫妇
The Whites are chatting. 怀特一家人正在聊天.
1._____ usually go to church every Sunday.
2. a. The Brown b. A Brown c. Browns d. The Browns
3.【Shanghai 1998】—Who did you spend last weekend with? —_____.
4. A. Palmer’s B. The Palmers’ C. The Palmers D.The Palmer’s
考点9. 沙漠河流与群山，列岛海峡与海湾。阶级党派国家名，组织团体与机关。
注：the 与山脉名词: 在表示山, 或山峰的名词前一般不用冠词,
如Mount Tai .但是在山脉的复数之前需要加the. 如: the Alps【阿尔卑斯山】
the United Nations the United States the People’s Republic China=China
the Alps the Pacific Ocean the Changjang River
江河海洋 the Changjiang River, the Suez Canal, the pacific Ocean
山脉群岛 the Tianshan Mountains, the Alps, the Zhoushan Archipelago
海峡海湾 the English Channel, the Taiwan Straits
此外，由两个以上的普通名词组成的专有名称，一般都要用定冠词，以表示它们是特定的名称。例如：
国名：the United States, the United Kingdom, the People's Republic of China 组织：the United Nations, the Ministry of Education, the No.2 Army Medical College
建筑物：the National Gallery, the Peace Hotel, the Worker's Gymnasium 报纸、期刊：The Washington Post, the Daily Mail
条约、会议：the Atlantic Pact, the Geneva Agrement
标牌：the No. 10 bus
1.They sailed along ____ Yellow River for two weeks before they arrived
___ home.
2. A. /; / B. the; / C. the; the D. /; the
3.The ship is sailing on____ Pacific Ocean
4. A. a B. the C. / D. that
5.【2011陕西卷】13.As is know to all, _____People’s Republic of China is _____ biggest developing country in the world.
6. A. the ;不填 B. 不填；the C. the ；the D. 不填；不填
7.【Jiangshu 2005】On May 5, 2005, at______ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men's doubles with ________ score of 4: 1.
A. a; a
B. 不填; the
C. a; 不填
D. the; a
8.From the top of ______ Empire State Building, you could see up to ______ distance of 130 kilometers on a clear day.
9. A. the; the B. 不填; a C. an; the D. the; a
考点10. 用在年代、朝代、时代名词前。
the Tang dynasty, the Spring and Autumn Period, in the 1870’s 在19世纪70年代
1.Scientists hope to send an expedition to Mars during ______.
2.a. the 1990s b. the 1990 c. 1990s d. 1990’s
答
案:
考点11. 用在by + the+名词结构, 表示“ 以…..计”
The apples are sold by the kilo. 这些苹果按公斤卖
The workers are paid by the hour. 这些工人的工资是按小时计算的.
1.Apples are usually sold by ______weight, and eggs are sometimes sold by ______ dozen.
2.A. the; the B. 不填; a C. 不填; the D. the; a
3..“How did you pay the workers?”
4.“As a rule, they are paid ______.”
5.a. by an your b. by the hour c. by a hour d. by hours
6.【2011江西卷】22. ---- It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 ______ year.
7.---- Right, he will also get paid by ______ week.
8.A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a
考点12. 【hit/ strike/pull/seize/lead/catch】 + sb. + by + the + 部位The stone hit him in the face. 那块石头打在了他脸上.
I hit Tom on the nose/shoulder/head.
He struck the thief in the eyes/face.
【pull/seize/lead/catch】 + sb. + by + the + 部位
She led the cow by the nose. I seized her by the hand/hair.
1.He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.
2.a. a arm b. an arm c. the arm d. by the arm
3.I didn’t know why he looked angry when I patted him ______.
4.a. on the head b. on head c. on a head d. on his head
5.A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _____ leg.
A. a
B. one
C. the
D. his
6.【08浙江卷’02】____ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.
7. A. An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填 D. The; 不填
考点13. the stage, the theatre 可以指舞台表演艺术等
1.For him ___ stage is just ___ means of making a life.
2.A. a, a B. the, a C. the, the D. a, the
考点14. 表示方向的词前面用the, on the left, in the south
1..The DMZ extends about two hundred kilometers ______.
2.a. from east to west b. from the east to west
3.c. from the east to the west d. from eastern to western
不用冠词的情况
考点1.季节, 月份, 星期, 节日, 假日前一般不加冠词.
1】Children’s Day falls on June 1. 六月一日是儿童节.
2】 Spring comes after Winter. 冬季过后是春季.
但 the Mid-Autumn Festival , the Spring Festival前要用冠词【中
国节日】
注: 如果月份或季节等词被一个限定性定语修饰时, 就要加冠词.
如: He left the city in the autumn of 2001. 他是在2 001年的秋天离开那座城市的.
The children all had a good time on____ Children's Day.
A. the ,
B. their
C. a
D. /
考点2.学科名称, 球类, 棋类名词前不加冠词
Do you study mathematics? 你学数学吗?
He likes playing football/chess.
注意, 弹奏乐器要用the. Eg. He is playing the piano /the guitar.
a)He likes playing___ piano, he doesn't like playing____ football.
A. the; the
B. the; /
C. /; the
D. /; /
b)She is _____ newcomer to _____ chemistry, but she has already made some
important discoveries. A. the; the B. the; / C. a; / D.
a; the
考点3.在与by连用的交通工具名称前不用冠词.
by car by bus by bike by train by air by sea by land a)【2005 全国】 If you go to by _____ train , you can have quite a comfortable
journey , but make sure you get ____ fast one .
A. the the
B. / a C . the a D. / /
b)Mr. Black will go back to England______.
A .by air
B .by a plane C. by trains D. at a train
c)Marco Polo and his father traveled by___.
A. a ship
B. ships
C. ship
D. the ship
考点4.称呼语或表示头衔, 职务的名词作表语, 补语或同位语时, 一般不加冠词.
We elected him president of our university
Lincoln was elected President of the USA
a)He was elected ____ president of the USA.
A. /
B. One
C. A
D. The
b)Jorge Bush, ____ president to the USA, is visiting China.
A. /
B. One
C. A
D. The
c)Under no circumstances will there be wage control while I am ______ of
the government.
a. the head
b. a head
c. head
d. that head
d)Mary became ___monitor of our class.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
e)【2011四川卷】18. Dr. Peter Spence, _____headmaster of the school, told
us, “ _____fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge. ”
A. 不填；A
B. 不填；The
C. the; The
D. a; A
考点5.as 引导的让步状语从句中, 作表语的名词不带冠词.
Child as she is, she knows a lot of things. 尽管她很小, 但懂得许多事情.
Shortest as he is, he runs faster than any other boy in his class.
a)____ child as he is , he knows a lot.
A. /
B. the
C. a
D. one
b)______,you can’t fool her.
a. The child though Rowena is
b. Though child Rowena is
c. As child Rowena is
d. Child as Rowena is
考点6.在单数名词+after+同一单数名词【表示一个接一个】的结构中, 单数可数名词前不加冠词.
She did experiment after experiment. 她做了一个又一个实验
a)The farmers went on working, ____.
A. hours after hours
B. a hour after a hour
C. an hour after an hour
D. hour after hour
b)The students went out of the room___.
A. one by two
B. one by one
C. two by another
D. one by the other
考点7.man 意为人类, word 意为消息时, 其前不用冠词.
a)_____ word comes that China has won the FIFA World cup.
A. /
B. One
C. A
D. The
b)He left ______ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon.
He said he would keep ______.
A. words; his words
B. word; his word
C. word; word
D. the word;
his words
c)Swimming is＿＿＿＿ in summer.
A. a great fun
B. great fun
C. great funs
D. great a fun d)While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ___
discovery which completely changed _____ ma n’s understanding of color.
A. a; /
B. a; the
C. /; the
D. the; a
e)_____ nice weather it is! Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?
A. How
B. How a
C. What a
D. What
f)Young as she is, Jane has gained ___ rich experience in ___ society.
A. /, /
B. a, /
C. the, the
D. /, the
g)【 2010辽宁卷22】 There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _______ space,
about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.
A. the; the
B. 不填; the
C. the; 不填
D. a; the
考点8.turn后跟名词表示成为时名词前不用冠词。
He wanted to turn teacher when he was a boy.
a)His dream was to turn ____ doctor.
A. /
B. the
C. a
D. one
答案: 1
.
A
考点9.街道、广场、公园、车站机场、桥梁、大学等一般不用定冠词。例如：
街道：Nanjing Road, Fleet Street
广场：Tiananmen Square, Times Square
公园：Beihai Park, Hyde Park
车站机场桥梁：Paddington Station, Kennedy Aireport, Golden Gate Bridge 大学：Qinghua University, Yale University
考点10.表示疾病的名词前一般不用冠词
a)According to __ review of 44 students American researchers found that men
and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of ___ heart disease by 76%.
A. a, the
B. the, a
C. a, /
D. /, a
答案: 1
.
C
其它
考点1. 有定冠词与无定冠词的区别
1.sit at table吃饭 sit at the table在桌旁
2.be in charge of 负责… be in the charge of 由…负责
3.take place 发生 take the place of代替
4.in possession of 拥有 in the possession of为…所有
5.It is out of question. 那是毫无疑问的 It is out of the question. 那
是根本不可能的
6.on the whole 大体上; 一般地 as a whole 全班地; 整体的
7.a most important meeting一个很重要的会议 the most important meeting
最重要的会议
8.a third time 又一次 the third time第三次
9.at a distance 稍远些 in the distance在远处
10.a number of许多the number of ….的数目
11.for a moment 一会儿 for the moment目前; 暂时
12.in hospital 住院 in the hospital在医院里
13.go to school /church 上学/做礼拜 go to the school /church到学
校/教堂去
14.on earth 究竟 on the earth在地球上
15.in front of 在…(外部的)前面 in the front of在…(内部的)
前面
16.two of us 我们当中的两人 the two of us我们两人[ 共计两
人]
考点1.This book tells _______ life story of John Smith, who left _____ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of16 . A. The ; the B. a ;
the C. the ; / D. a ; /
考点2.【2004年天津】When he left ____ college, he got a job as ____ reporter in a newspaper office. A. /; a B. /; the C. a; the D.
the; the
考点3.Jack couldn’t remember the exact date of the earthquake, but he knew it was ______ Saturday because everybody was at ______ church.
A. 不填; the
B. a; 不填
C. 不填;
a D. the; 不填
考点4.My mother asked me to repeat ______ telephone number ______ second time so that she could write it down.
A. the; a
B. an; the
C. an;
a D. the; the
考点5.Contrary to what I had expected, he lost for ______.
a. second time
b. a second time
c. second times
d. the
second time
考点6.--- What new subject are you going to have in ______ second grade？--- I’m going to learn ______ second foreign language.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. the; 不
填 D. 不填; a
考点7.【2010北京卷35】First impressions are the most lasting. After all,
you never get __ second chance to make __ first impression. A. a; the
B. the; the
C. a; a
D. the; a
考点8.——What’s the matter with you？
——I caught＿＿＿＿ bad cold and had to stay in＿＿＿＿ bed.
A. a; /
B. a; the
C. a; a
D. the; the
考点9.When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have ______ bed. a. the breakfast in b. the breakfast in the c. breakfast
in d. breakfast in the
考点10.Their victory is ______,for they’ve lost too many men.
a. out of question
b. out of the question
c. out question
d.
of question
考点11.Most of the representatives think that ______ the meeting was very successful.
a. on whole of
b. on a whole
c. on the whole
d. on the whole
that
考点12.We often play football in___ of the school building.
A. a front
B. fronts
C. front
D. the front
考点13.【2010山东卷22】If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.
A. 不填；the
B. 不填；a
C. the; a
D. the；the
考点14.Shall we go to see our teacher? She is ill .
A. in a hospital
B. in the hospital
C. in hospital
D. in hospitals
考点15.He stole the money and they put him____.
A. in prison
B. to prison
C. at the prison
D. in the prison
考点16.She went to ____ town on ____ foot.
A. the; a
B. /; /
C. /; the
D. the; the
考点17.He is in ___ control of the company. I mean the company is in __ control of him.
A. the; /
B. /; /
C. /; the
D. the; the
考点18.【NMET 2002】Jumping out of ____airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ____experience.
the B. 不填;; an C. an; an D. the; the
考点19.I waited until James and Johnson came. Then ____ began to study a map.
A. all of them
B. the three of us
C. three of us
D. both of us 答案:
考点2. 不可数名词泛指时前面不用冠词，特指时用定冠词
Water is a liquid.水是液体。 Music is an art. 音乐是艺术。
I love nature. 我喜欢大自然。 The water in the bottle goes bad.
The food today is so delicious.
1.Money plays an important role in ______ material world. But expecting ______ money to give happiness
may be missing the meaning of life.
2. A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. 不填; 不填 D. the; the
3.Since he has no sense of ______ humor, I’m sure he didn’t catch ______ humor in your remarks.
A. 不填; the
B. a; the
C. a; 不填
D. the; a
4.The city assigned a policeman to the school crossing because ______ traffic there was so heavy. a.
a b. an c. the d. one
5.It is known to all that ___ light travels faster than ___ sound.
6. A. /; / B. a; a C. the; the D. the; /
7.____water is necessary in ____ people's everyday life.
8. A. /; / B. The; / C. The; the D. /; the
9.I know you don’t like ___ music very much. But what do you think of ___ music in the film we saw
yesterday? A. /; / B. The; / C. The; the D. /; the
10.【2010福建卷21】It’s good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai world expo that gives
them pleasure
11.A.不填，a B. a,不填 C. the ,a D. a, the
12.【2010浙江卷2】 Many lifestyle patterns do such __B great harm to
health that they actually speed up __weakening of the human body.
13.A. a; / B. /; the C. a; the
D. /; /
考点3. 可数名词表示泛指时，有三种情况
A horse is a domestic animal.= The horse is a domestic animal.
= Horses are domestic animals.
但是这三种类指方法各有侧重:
【1】 the指的是整个类别，这个类别是可以区别于另一个类别的。如：
The compass was invented in China， but the computer was not.
罗盘是在中国发明的，但计算机不是。
【2】 a(n )侧重于指类别中任何一个的特点。如：
A tiger is a type of very large fierce wild cat that has yellow fur with
black bands across.
老虎是个子很大而凶猛的野猫类动物，毛黄色，有黑色斑纹。
【3】不用冠词的复数名词侧重指类别中的许多个体。如：
Children usually start walking at around one year old.
小孩儿一般一岁左右开始走路。
Do you like horses? 你喜欢马吗？(不能说Do you like a horse?)
【4】在类指时如何使用冠词要根据所要表达内容的具体情况而定。
The tiger is in danger of becoming extinct. 虎有灭绝的危险。
(不能说A tiger is in danger of becoming extinct.濒临灭绝指的是整个虎类，而不是任何一只老虎都面临灭绝的危险)
1.I t is often said that _____ teachers have _____ very simple life .
2. A. / , / B. / , a C. the , / D. the , a
3.I n China, ____ car is becoming ____ popular means of transportation.
4.A. the; a B. a; / C. the; the D. a; the
5.－Who invented ____ computer? －I don’t know.
6.A. a B. the C. / D. one
7.______ are very popular with people all over the world, but do you know
who was it that invented ______ telephone?
8.A. The telephone; 不填 B. Telephone; a C. The telephones;
the D. Telephones; the
9.______ is known by its note,______ is known by his talk.
10.a. A bird/a man b. One bird/one man c. The bird/the
man d. Bird/man
11.____ trains are faster than ____ buses.
12.A. /; / B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a
13.The invention of _____ wheel is a great contribution to _____ man.
14.A. the; / B. / ; / C. a; the D. / ; the
15.-- Will __ sofa do?
16.-- Sure. But if you haven’t, ____ chair is OK.
17.A. the, a B. a, the C. a, a D. /, /
18.【NMET2000】Most animals have little connection with ____animals of
___different kind unless they kill them for food.
19.A. the; a B. 不填; a C. the; the D. 不填; the
20.【Beijing 2004春】On_____ news today, there were _____ reports of heavy
snow in that area. A. the; the B. the; 不填 C. 不填; 不填 D. 不填; the
21.【08重庆卷’ 27】In many places in China, ___bicycle is still ____ poplar
means of transportation. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a
D. the; the
22.【08湖南卷’22】Have you heard ______ news？The price of _______ petrol
is going up again! A. the, the B. 不填，the C. the, 不填 D.
不填，不填
23.【09北京】33. The biggest whale is ___ blue whale, which grows to be
about 29 meters long—the height of ___ 9-story building.
24.A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a
25.【2011全国卷I】 33. It is generally accepted that _____ boy must learn
to stand up and fight like____ man. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the
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中考英语冠词讲解与考点分析 冠词是中考单项填空必考的语法项目之一,一般每年有一道小题,两个空。因为冠词用法比较灵活,往往随着语境的变化而变化,并且固定搭配和特例较多，失分的考生比较多。本文将结合中考试题,归纳冠词的考点。 第一部分：基础知识 一、冠词概述 冠词是虚词，它不能单独使用。只能附在一个名词上说明这个名词。冠词分为不定冠a(an)词和定冠词the。不定冠词一般表示泛指；定冠词一般表示特指。 二、不定冠词a(an)的用法 A. 不定冠词a(an)用于单数可数名词前。a用于辅音字母开始的词前；an用于元音字母开始的词前。如：a girl an English book B. 不定冠词用来表示类别，指某一类人或某一类事物中的一个(泛指)。如： His father is a doctor. I work in a middle school in Beijing. C. 不定冠词用于单数可数名词前，可以表示其全类(泛指)。如： An English teacher teaches the students how to learn English. 三、定冠词the的用法 ①表示上文提到过的人或事物。
如：He bought an English-Chinese dictionary this morning. The dictionary is very good. ②用于单数可数名词前，表示整体或类别。 如：The panda is a rare animal. 此句等于：A panda is a rare animal. = Pandas are rare animals. ③用来表示世界上独一无二的事物。 如：the sun, the moon, the sky, the earth, the world ④用于表示阶级、党派的名词前。 如：the Chinese Communist Party, the working class the proletariat 无产阶级 ⑤常用于含有普通名词或形容词的专有名词前。 A. 用于许多江海，山脉，群岛等名词前： The Yellow River The East Sea the Himalayas the Pacific Ocean B. 用于由普通名词构成的国名： The People's Republic of China the United States C. 用于机关、团体、朝代、时代、报刊杂志等名词前： the United Nations the State Council the Tang dynasty
高中英语语法知识点总结之冠词讲解
高中英语语法知识点总结 冠词 高考对冠词的考查集中在基本用法上，主要既反映在对泛指、特指及固定短语冠词的考查。抽象名词、物质名词的具体化依然是高考的重点、难点。 一、不定冠词 不定冠词a，an与one同源，表示微弱的一的概念，但并不强调数目，用来表示不确定的人或事物。 A用在辅音前，而不是辅音字母前；an用在元音前，而不是元音字母前。 a university in Asia 1.表示同类中的任何一个 A cat has nine lives. 2.表示泛指的某人、某物 I know a John Lennon，but not the famous one. 3.表示数量的一He has a daughter. 4. 表示单位数量的每一I earn 10 dollars an hour. 5.表示相同的 The two birds are of a color. 6. 用于集体名词前 He grows up in a large family. 7. 在某种情况下可用于抽象名词和物质名词前China has a long history. 二、定冠词的用法 1.表示特定的人或物
2.表示地球、宇宙中独一无二的事物 主要指各种天体及世界上比较有影响的物体。The sun，the moon，the earth 3．表示地点、方向、时间、方式等at the corner 在拐角处 1）在表示季节的名词前常不用冠词。In spring 在春天 2) 具体某年的某个季节，需用冠词。In the summer of the year2008 3）用于序数词或形容词的最高级前the first the second 4）用于形容词前使其名词化the rich the poor 5）用于复数姓氏前，表示―夫妇‖或全家The Smiths 6）用于乐器名词前 Play the piano 7）用于by+the+计量单位名词 By the pound 1. 用于复数名词前 复数名词泛指某类人或物时，其前通常用零冠词。Students should obey the school rules. 学生应该遵守校规。复数名词若需特指，则要加定冠词。The students are too lazy. 这些学生太懒。 2. 用于不可数名词前 不可数名词表示泛指时，其前通常用零冠词。如：Bread is made from flour. 面包是用面粉做的。 Wood is a poor conductor of sound. 木头是声音的不良导体。不可数名词若需特指，则要加定冠词。 He sawed the wood into three pieces. 他把木头锯成三块。 3.用于专有名词前 在通常情况下，专有名词前要用零冠词。如：
高中英语语法——冠词用法归纳
冠词 不定冠词的用法及语法说明 1. 用a 还是用an： 一般说来，在辅音或半元音开头的词前用a, 而在元音开头的词前用an。 注意： 有些以元音字母开头的单词，由于第一个音不是元音而是辅音，其前仍用a 而不用an： a one-eyed man 一个独眼人 a European country 一个欧洲国家 2. 单数可数名词若泛指，其前需加a ，an, 不要从汉语习惯出发，漏掉此不定冠词： He is a famous film star. 他是著名影星。 3. 专有名词转化为普通名词，其前可用a (an)，表示某某人或某某人的一部作品、艺术品等： a Mr Smith 一位名叫史密斯先生的人 4. 物质名词转化为普通名词，其前可以使用a (an)，有时表示相应产品或种类，有时表示数量关系： a good wine 一种好酒 5. 在序数词之前使用a (an)，可以表示数量或序数的增加： Soon I saw a second plane. 不久我又看到了一架飞机。 6. 与形容词的最高级连用，表示“非常”、“很”等： This is a almost interesting story. 这是一个非常有趣的故事。 7. 用于修饰名词的定语前，表示某种状态。此时的不定冠词含有类似a kind of 的意思： climate 气候→a mild climate 温和的气候 have breakfast 吃早餐→have a quick breakfast吃快餐 8. 不定冠词a (an) 与数词one 都可表示“一”，但是两者有差别： 不定冠词 a (an) 表示“类别”概念，而数词one 表示“数量”概念
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—冠词的分类汇编及解析
一、选择题 1．I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap. A．a; A B．a; The C．an; The 3．—What was the matter with your father? —He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday. A．the B．/ C．a D．an 4．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a 5．––What’s on your desk, Judy? ––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary. A．an, the B．an, an C．an, a 6．The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3：无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．— Did you watch the movie Amazing China? —Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year. A．a B．an C．the 8．You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner.. A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; / 9．–You made ______ same mistake again. You missed ______ “l” here. -- Oh, sorry. I’ll correct it right now. A．a, the B．the, the C．the, a D．the, an 10．---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there? ---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy. A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a D．a; an 11．Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine. A．the B．an C．a 12．—Are there many places of interest in Jinan? —Yes. By ________ way, you can go there by ______ bus. A．the; a B．/; the C．the; / D．a; / 13．___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk stor y about the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 14．As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasn't feeling well.
高中英语二轮复习语法---冠词讲解
高三二轮语法复习——冠词 一、定冠词the 1.特指。(说话双方都知道的人或事物。上文提到的人或事物。有修饰限定的词。) I ate a sandwich while I was waiting for the 20:08 train. I like the color of your skirt. It’s a good match for your blouse. I have learned that it’s taking a long time to become the person I want to be. 2.与名词相关的特殊用法 1）世界上独一无二的事物 the universe ; the sun ; the moon 2）发明物 Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. 3）乐器（中国民族乐器除外） play the violin 4）身体部位（固定搭配） hit/strike sb on the head hit/strike sb in the face seize/take sb by the arm be red in the face / be lame in the right leg / be blind in the left eye 5）方位名词 The North is colder than the South. To the northeast of Nanjing lies Yangzhou. 6）计量单位 by the hour / day / dozen / pond / yard As a rule, domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid by the hour. 特例：by weight / size/ time Meat is sold by weight.