名词选择题练习和答案
名词选择题练习和答案
一、单项选择名词
1．The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.
A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他脸上的表情表明他非常生气。A. impression印象；B. sight视力，景象；C. appearance外貌，外表；D. expression表情，脸色。根据on his face可知指面部表情，故选D。
2．Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected.
A．stage B．agreement
C．kingdom D．destination
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：由于大雪，研究人员未能如期到达目的地。A. stage阶段；B. agreement协议；C. kingdom王国；D. destination目的地，根据题意，故选D。
3．With the help of the English teacher, he has made in his English writing.
A．a great progress B．much progress
C．little progress D．many progresses
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查不可数名词。句意：在英语老师的帮助下，他的英语写作取得了很大的进步。此处progress“进步”，是不可数名词，所以A/D不正确，再结合句意可知B项符合题意。
4．The success of her book has given her high social .
A．status B．sculpture
C．approval D．figure
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：她的书的成功给了她很高的社会地位。A. status地位；B. sculpture 雕塑；C. approval批准；D. figure数字，根据题意，故选A。
5．He was so nervous during the tes t. No ______ he didn’t pass the exam.
A．way B．surprise
C．wonder D．matter
【答案】C
【解析】词义辨析。No way没门,没办法,根本不行；No wonder难怪；No matter不管什么。他考试时太紧张了。难怪他没有通过考试。选C。
6．On how to improve our spoken English, Mr. Smith has given us ______.
A．many good advices B．a number of advice
C．much advice D．some advices
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查不可数名词的用法。句意：关于如何提高我们的英语口语，史密斯先生给了我们很多建议。advice为不可数名词，需要使用much或者a lot of来修饰；A项中many修饰可数名词；B项a number of修饰可数名词复数；D项advices错误，故选C。
7．We can’t make out his ______ of the article because there ar e too many technical terms in it. A．fiction B．abstract
C．claim D．principle
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我们不能弄清楚他这篇文章的摘要，因为里面有太多的术语。A. fiction虚构类文学作品；B. abstract摘要；C. claim声称；D. principle原则。由“ article ”可知，abstract“摘要”符合句意。故B选项正确。
8．—You’ve taken the lead in the test again. Can you share your ______ for success with us?— Remember, the early bird catches the worm.
A．bonus B．recipe
C．glory D．fancy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：——你又在考试中领先了。你能和我们分享一下你成功的秘诀吗?——记住，早起的鸟儿有虫吃。A. bonus奖金；红利；B. recipe食谱；秘诀；C. glory光荣；荣誉；D. fancy幻想；想象力。根据句意故选B。
9．‘’There is among Chinese people that no country or individual can can protect itself without intellectual property（知识产权）protection’’ Liu Xin said.
A．commitment B．criterion C．consensus D．competence
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：刘鑫说，在中国人群中由这样一种共识，没有知识产权保护法的话，任何国家和个人都不能保护自己。https://www.360docs.net/doc/347973006.html,mitment 承诺、许诺，（因工作而）献身、奉献B. criterion （判断的）标准、准则、原则；C.consensus 一致意见、共识；D. competence 能力、胜任、本领。根据句意判断，故选C。
10．I can’t say which one is best——it’s________personal taste.
A．a lack of B．a means of C．a manner of D．a matter of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：我无法说哪一个最好---这是个人品味问题。A. a lack of 缺乏；
B. a means of方式，方法；
C. a manner of方式；
D. a matter of…的问题。根据句意可得知D 选项符合题意。故选D。
11．I have a deep ________ for the city where I spent my childhood.
A．admission B．addition C．affection D．adaptation
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对我度过童年的城市有着深厚的感情。A. admission承认；B. addition添加；C. affection感情；D. adaptation适应。have a(n)…affection for表示“对某人/物有着……样的感情”，故C项正确。
12．After the earthquake, the first thing the government did was to provide ______for the homeless families.
A．accommodation B．resources C．furniture D．recreation
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：地震后，政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。A. accommodation住处；B. resources资源；物力；C. furniture家具；D. recreation反应。根据句意故选A。
13．“We trust that today’s talks will hel p create _________ on the Belt and Road Initiative as part of the efforts to build a global community of a shared future,” said Zhou Shuchun. A．consensus B．consequence C．compromise D．competence
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：周树春表示:“我们相信，今天的会谈将有助于就一带一路倡议达成共识，这是构建全球命运共同体努力的一部分。”A. consensus共识；B. consequence 结果；C. compromise妥协; D. competence 胜任。会谈将有助于就一带一路倡议达成共识。所以consensus“共识”符合句意。故选A项。
14．The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition.
A．violation B．departure
C．withdrawal D．separation
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词的词义辨析。A. violation违反，妨碍；B. departure离开，出发；C. withdrawal撤退，收回；D. separation分离，分开。句意：这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。结合句意可知答案为B。
15．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．
A．consequence B．independence
C．competence D．intelligence
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。A. consequence 结果； B. independence独立； C. competence 资格，能力，胜任，称职；D. intelligence 智力。根据句意，C项符合此处语境。故选C。
16．The principal's opening _____ at the new year's party threw the students into excitement. A．ethic B．remarks
C．attention D．possessions
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：校长在新年晚会上的开场白使学生们兴奋不已。A. ethic伦理； B. remarks评论；C. attention注意力；D. possessions财产，根据题意，故选B。
17．I would like to thank all of you who made the effort. It is a relief that employees so clearly show their _______ to their job. Thank you.
A．devotion B．application C．connection D．invitation
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要感谢所有付出努力的人。员工们如此热爱自己的工作让人感到欣慰。谢谢。A. devotion奉献，专心；B. application申请；C. connection联系；D. invitation邀请。devotion to 意为“献身于，热爱”，因此使用devotion符合句意，故选A。
18．Ever since their quarrel, there has been an unpleasant in the office. A．circumstance B．atmosphere C．surroundings D．consequence
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。句意：自从他们吵架以来，办公室里一直有一种不愉快的气氛。A. circumstance 环境，状况；B. atmosphere大气，气氛；C. surroundings环境；D. consequence结果，后果。因为有人争吵，因此办公室的气氛和氛围不好，故选atmosphere合乎句意。故选B。
19．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with the
latest_______ in Shanghai in August.
A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自动驾驶智能巴士已经在中国10个城市投入运营，最新的一次扩展是今年8月在上海。A. exploration探索，勘探；B. exclusion排外；C. expansion扩大，扩展；D. explosion爆炸。根据句意及选项，此处是说自动驾驶智能巴士最新一次投入使用是在上海。故选C。
20．Children should not see the films full of violent (暴力的) .
A．sights B．views C．signs D．scenes
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：孩子们不应该看充满暴力的电影场景。A. sights景象；B. views风
景；看法；C. signs迹象；D. scenes场面；（戏剧的）一场。根据上文“the films full of violent ”可推断，此处指“电影中的场景”。故选D。
【点睛】
scene，view，sight，sign的区别。
1. sight则既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，但表示后者的含义时，习惯上要用复数。如：
The sight was quite amusing. 这景象使人感到有趣。
We saw the sights of Hong Kong by bus. 我们乘公共汽车观看香港的风景。
Mary walked round the town, looking at the sights. 玛丽在城里到处转，逛各处景点。
2. view主要指从某处看到的东西或景象，有时也指“风景”，尤指自然美景（fine natural scenery）。如：
From the window there was a clear view of the mountains. 从窗户往外看是一览无余的群山。The view makes this a good location for a house. 景观使得此处成为建房的好地点。
The view was wonderful. If I’d had a camera, I wo uld have taken some photo—graphs. 风景好极了，要是我带有照相机，我就照几张像了。
3. scene 多指某一特定或具体场面所表示的“景色”、“场景”等，可以是室内的也可以是室外的、可以是城市的也可以是乡村的、可以是活动的也可以是静态的等。如：
There are some pretty scenes in the park. 公园里有几处美丽的景色。
As he entered the room, he was confronted by a scene of disorder. 他进入房间，面对的是一幅乱糟糟的场面。
4. sign 是符号，手势，迹象，指示牌的意思。
Headaches may be a sign of stress.
头痛可能是紧张的迹象。
The sign on the wall said ‘Now wash your hands ’.
墙上的牌子上写着“请洗手”。
21．---What's new?
---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.
A．dash; kick out B．rush; kick off C．flow; kick in D．jam; kick up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析和动词短语词义辨析。句意：---有什么新消息？---即将到来的40天的春运高峰期，又称春运，将于1月10日拉开序幕，2月18日结束。A. dash破折号; kick out 撵走；B. rush 高峰期； kick off 开始；C. flow 流动 ; kick in 药物开始起作用；D. jam 拥挤; kick up 出故障。由“The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival”可知，第一个空在说春运高峰期。由“end on Feb 18”可知，第二个空在说春运的开始时间。end与kick off“开始”相对应。故选B项。
22．Winning ________ in the international market, China’s high-quality products have brought us a good profit.
A．regulation B．devotion C．recognition D．insurance
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。句意：在国际市场上赢得认可，中国的优质产品给我们带来了很好的利润。A. regulation规章制度；B. devotion奉献；C. recognition认可；D. insurance保险。分析句意可知，此处应表示在国际市场上赢得认可，中国的优质产品给我们带来了很好的利润。结合选项，故选C。
23．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.
A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：迪士尼的卡通人物之一唐老鸭总是急着去挑别人的毛病，给各个年龄段的人带来笑声。A. mistake错误；B. error错误；C. blame责备；D. fault缺点、毛病。find fault with sb是固定搭配，表示“挑某人毛病”，故D项正确。
24．As all the readers can see, the painting presents the children’s mood before the trip and after the trip in a sharp ____.
A．opposite B．contrast C．comparison D．contrary
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如读者们所看到的，这幅画呈现了孩子们出游前后的心情，二者是截然相反的。A. opposite对立面；B. contrast对照；C. comparison比较；D. contrary 相反。此处对比孩子们出游前后的心情，in a sharp contrary表示“恰恰相反”，故D项正确。
25．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．possession
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义和短语辨析。句意：没有许可证而拥有武器的人被认为违法。A. command命
令；B. control 控制；C. charge负责；D. possession拥有。根据句意可知，此处固定短语in possession of“拥有”符合语境。故选D。
26．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉父母我的问题时，我肩上的重担减轻了。A. burden负担；B. risk冒险；C. hole洞；D. disaster灾难。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用“负担减轻”符合题意。故选A。
27．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你感到颈部肌肉紧张，睡觉时放一个毛巾在头下垫着。A. tension 紧张(在句中表示颈部肌肉紧张)；B. abortion 堕胎；C. submission 屈服、提交；D. dimension 方面、维度。结合句意可知，此处用“颈部肌肉紧张”符合语境，故选A项。
28．The application of VR in classroom teaching received a mixed____among students. A．explanation B．motivation C．reception D．adaptation
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：学生们对虚拟现实技术在课堂教学中的应用有褒贬不一的接受。A. explanation解释；B. motivation动机；C. reception接受；D. adaptation适应。根据句意，故选C。
29．At the meeting they discussed three different ________ to the study of mathematics. A．approaches B．means
C．methods D．ways
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查近义词辨析：这几个词都有“方式，方法”，但用法不同：A. approaches后面搭配to （doing sth），to是介词，B. means 和C. methods都是接of doing sth D. ways后面接of doing或to do sth，从横线后面的to the study of English grammar.可知to是介词，句意：在会议上他们讨论了三个学英语语法的不同方法。应该选A。
考点：考查近义词辨析
点评：词汇辨析是试卷中必然出现的题型，所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照点-线-面顺序，构建知识网络环境，对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升，这样才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样，再做单项填空题时，就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中的词汇用法，平时要多归纳总结，词汇用法的特殊语法规则更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中，连同句子一起记忆，这样能够加强记忆。
30．—It is reported that Fan Bingbing broke the law of tax.
—Well, the ________ for her is so heavy that it is a warning to high-incomers.
A．reward B．fare C．fine D．charge
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：——据报道，范冰冰触犯了税法。——嗯，对她的罚款很重，这对高收入的人来说是个警告。A. reward报酬；B. fare公共交通费；C. fine罚款；D. charge费用。上一句说范冰冰触犯了税法，因此此处是说对她的处罚（罚款），故C项正确。
名词专题训练题
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英语名词专项练习题
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基础工程考精彩试题(名词解释、填空、选择、判断)
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名词专题训练及答案
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人教版中考英语专项训练 名词专项练习题
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【英语】英语名词专项训练及答案含解析
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名词解释以及问答题
三、名词解释（每小题3分） 1．经济变量 2．解释变量3．被解释变量4．内生变量 5．外生变量 6．滞后变量 7．前定变量 8．控制变量9．计量经济模型10．函数关系 11．相关关系 12．最小二乘法 13．高斯－马尔可夫定理 14．总变量（总离差平方和）15．回归变差（回归平方和） 16．剩余变差（残差平方和） 17．估计标准误差 18．样本决定系数 19．点预测 20．拟合优度 21．残差 22．显著性检验23.回归变差 24.剩余变差 25.多重决定系数 26.调整后的决定系数 27.偏相关系数 28.异方差性 29.格德菲尔特-匡特检验 30.怀特检验 31.戈里瑟检验和帕克检验 32.序列相关性 33.虚假序列相关 34.差分法 35.广义差分法 36.自回归模型 37.广义最小二乘法38.DW 检验 39.科克伦-奥克特跌代法 40.Durbin 两步法 41.相关系数 42.多重共线性 43.方差膨胀因子 44．虚拟变量 45．模型设定误差 46．工具变量 47．工具变量法 48．变参数模型 49．分段线性回归模型 50．分布滞后模型 51．有限分布滞后模型52．无限分布滞后模型 53．几何分布滞后模型 54．联立方程模型 55．结构式模型 56．简化式模型 57．结构式参数 58．简化式参数 59．识别 60．不可识别 61．识别的阶条件 62．识别的秩条件 63．间接最小二乘法 四、简答题（每小题5分） 1．简述计量经济学与经济学、统计学、数理统计学学科间的关系。2．计量经济模型有哪些应用？ 3．简述建立与应用计量经济模型的主要步骤。 4．对计量经济模型的检验应从几个方面入手？ 5．计量经济学应用的数据是怎样进行分类的？ 6．在计量经济模型中，为什么会存在随机误差项？ 7．古典线性回归模型的基本假定是什么？ 8．总体回归模型与样本回归模型的区别与联系。 9．试述回归分析与相关分析的联系和区别。 10．在满足古典假定条件下，一元线性回归模型的普通最小二乘估计量有哪些统计性质？ 11．简述BLUE 的含义。 12．对于多元线性回归模型，为什么在进行了总体显著性F 检验之后，还要对每个回归系数进行是否为0的t 检验？ 13.给定二元回归模型：01122t t t t y b b x b x u =+++，请叙述模型的古典假定。 14.在多元线性回归分析中，为什么用修正的决定系数衡量估计模型对样本观测值的拟合优度？ 15.修正的决定系数2R 及其作用。 16.常见的非线性回归模型有几种情况？ 17.观察下列方程并判断其变量是否呈线性，系数是否呈线性，或都是或都不是。 ①t t t u x b b y ++=3 10 ②t t t u x b b y ++=log 10 ③ t t t u x b b y ++=log log 10 ④t t t u x b b y +=)/(10 18. 观察下列方程并判断其变量是否呈线性，系数是否呈线性，或都是或都不是。 ①t t t u x b b y ++=log 10 ②t t t u x b b b y ++=)(210 ③ t t t u x b b y +=)/(10 ④t b t t u x b y +-+=)1(110 19.什么是异方差性？试举例说明经济现象中的异方差性。 20.产生异方差性的原因及异方差性对模型的OLS 估计有何影响。 21.检验异方差性的方法有哪些？ 22.异方差性的解决方法有哪些？ 23.什么是加权最小二乘法？它的基本思想是什么？ 24.样本分段法（即戈德菲尔特——匡特检验）检验异方差性的基本原理及其使用条件。 25．简述DW 检验的局限性。 26．序列相关性的后果。 27．简述序列相关性的几种检验方法。 28．广义最小二乘法（GLS ）的基本思想是什么？ 29．解决序列相关性的问题主要有哪几种方法？ 30．差分法的基本思想是什么？ 31．差分法和广义差分法主要区别是什么？ 32．请简述什么是虚假序列相关。 33．序列相关和自相关的概念和范畴是否是一个意思？ 34．DW 值与一阶自相关系数的关系是什么？ 35．什么是多重共线性？产生多重共线性的原因是什么？ 36．什么是完全多重共线性？什么是不完全多重共线性？ 37．完全多重共线性对OLS 估计量的影响有哪些？ 38．不完全多重共线性对OLS 估计量的影响有哪些？ 39．从哪些症状中可以判断可能存在多重共线性？ 40．什么是方差膨胀因子检验法？ 41．模型中引入虚拟变量的作用是什么？ 42．虚拟变量引入的原则是什么？ 43．虚拟变量引入的方式及每种方式的作用是什么？ 44．判断计量经济模型优劣的基本原则是什么？ 45．模型设定误差的类型有那些？
初中名词专项练习及答案
初中英语语法专项习题-名词 1. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She_____in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2. ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.
高考名词专项练习题
高考名词专项练习题 一、单项选择名词 1．More than half of the participants said that getting married was not an important___________ for becoming an adult. A．tension B．restriction C．circulation D．criterion 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。句意：超过一半的受访者表示，结婚并不是成为成年人的重要标准。A. tension 紧张；B. restriction限制，约束；C. circulation流通，传播；D. criterion标准，准则。根据getting married和becoming an adult可知，结婚是成为一个成年人的“准则”。故选D。 2．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth. A．expectation B．instruction C．response D．account 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。A. expectation期望；B. instruction指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。故D选项正确。 3．As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’s great progress. A．privilege B．preference C．priority D．principle 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：作为一个在天津生活了大约10年的美国人，克里斯说，能够见证中国的巨大进步是一种荣幸。A. privilege 荣幸；B. preference偏爱；C. priority 优先；D. principle原则。 privil ege“荣幸”符合句意。故A选项正确。 4．The broken window was the that the house had been broken into. A．evidence B．expression C．scenery D．function 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
高考英语名词专项练习
.高考英语短文改错及语法填空考点分析及训练·名词考点规律分析：短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。此外，还常考名词的所有格、名词与其他词类之间的转换等。语法填空主要考查名词的单复数以及名词与其他词类之间的转换。 名词单句改错之真题训练： 1. We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. 2.We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. 3.There are branch library in many villages. 4.I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. 5.Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family. 6. They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. 7. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. 8. …and often watch football match on TV together. 9.Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! 10. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 11. I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics. 12. They did not want me to do any work at family. 13. …so that I’ll get good mar ks in all my subject. 14.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 15. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. 16. Their word were a great encouragement to me. 17. You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.” 18. …but after class we become stranger at once. 19. You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. 20. Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby… 21. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when… 22. Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. 23..The airs we breathe is getting dirtier and dirtier. 名词单句改错之模拟训练： 1. Women live longer than men in most country. 2. The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time. 3. It’s said that all the ticket have been sold out. 4. The children spend a lot of times watching TV. 5. I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday. 6. The flower in the park were all pleasing. 7. As the day went by, she became less anxious. 8. Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country. 9. It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read. 10. He made his first time visit to China when he was 18. 11.Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear. 12. He hasn’t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here. 13. I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there. 14. He’s getting marr ied next month and decides to buy some furnitures. 15. There’s a paper’s factory near our school. 名词单句改错之提升训练： A级 1. From then on, we became good friend and often played together. 2. Both Marx and Engels were Germen. 3.Did you take their advices yesterday? 4. Most of them are woman doctors. 5.We can have funs at the seaside this weekend. 6. There are four baskets of apple in that room. 7. This computer cost me eight thousands yuan. 8. Tom looks happy today. He’s got many good news from here. 9. This hat of my father is rather old. 10.He made many mistake in the exam because of carelessness.
名词解释题库及答案
1.《诗经》 《诗经》是中国古代诗歌的开端，也是最早的一部诗歌总集。反映了西周初期到春秋中叶约五百年间的社会面貌。《诗经》最初只称为“诗”或“诗三百”，到西汉时，被尊为儒家经典，才称为《诗经》。全篇按《风》、《雅》、《颂》三类编辑。内容丰富，反映了劳动与爱情、战争与徭役、压迫与反抗、风俗与婚姻、祭祖与宴会，甚至天象、地貌、动物、植物等方方面面，是周代社会生活的一面镜子。对后世影响深远。 2.《楚辞》 楚辞是屈原创作的一种新诗体，也是中国文学史上第一部浪漫主义诗歌总集。“楚辞”的名称，西汉初期已有之，至刘向乃编辑成集。原收战国楚人屈原、宋玉等人辞赋共十六篇。后增入《九思》，成十七篇。全书以屈原作品为主，其余各篇也是承袭屈赋的形式。以其运用楚地的文学样式、方言声韵和风土物产等，具有浓厚的地方色彩，故名《楚辞》，对后世诗歌产生深远影响。 3.古文运动 古文运动是指唐代中期以及宋朝提倡古文、反对骈文为特点的文体改革运动。因涉及文学的思想内容，所以兼有思想运动和社会运动的性质。“古文”这一概念由韩愈最先提出。他把六朝以来讲求声律及辞藻、排偶的骈文视为俗下文字，认为自己的散文继承了两汉文章的传统，所以称“古文”。韩愈提倡古文，目的在于恢复古代的儒学道统，将改革文风与复兴儒学变为相辅相成的运动。在提倡古文时，进一步强调要以文明道。除唐代的韩愈、柳宗元外，宋代的欧阳修、王安石、曾巩、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙等人也是其中的代表。 4.《红楼梦》 中国古典四大名著之首，清代作家曹雪芹创作的章回体长篇小说，共一百二十回，是一部具有世界影响力的人情小说作品，举世公认的中国古典小说巅峰之作，中国封建社会的百科全书，传统文化的集大成者。小说以贾、史、王、薛四大家族的兴衰为背景，贾宝玉、林黛玉、薛宝钗的爱情婚姻故事为主线，通过家族悲剧、女儿悲剧及主人公的人生悲剧，揭示出封建末世的危机。《红楼梦》对宫廷官场的黑暗、封建贵族的腐朽等社会现实及道德观念都进行了深刻的批判，具有极其深远的影响。 5.《呐喊》 鲁迅的第一部小说集，1923年8月首次出版。收1918年4月至1922年10月期间的作品共14篇。包括《狂人日记》、《孔乙己》、《故乡》、《阿Q正传》等著名作品。《呐喊》显示了鲁迅对传统文学和外来文艺的有机结合，成功地塑造了一系列典型形象，具有独特的民族风格和民族特色，代表了鲁迅文学创作的最高成就。它的出版，改变了文学革命初期仅有理论建树而创作不丰的局面，