专升本英语复习资料一资料讲解
专升本英语复习资料一
1. have the ability to do能够做，有能力做…:
eg. He has the ability to make very good boat.
enable sb to do使…能做…:
eg. Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.
be capable of能够做…:
eg. He is capable of drawing oil painting.
be able to do能做……
eg. He is able to read and write in English.
2. absent 反义词: present
absentminded 心不在焉的
3. abroad国外, 海外: live ~ go ~
eg. Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.
4. access: 入口, 途径; 机会, 权利have/get access to sth
eg. Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的）library. 5. absorb 吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于…
eg. All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy.
6. accept接受receive收到（不一定接受）
eg. She received a gift from him, but she didn’t accept it.
7. by accident=by chance 偶然地on purpose 故意地
8. according to 根据= in accordance with
eg. According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control.
9. t ake… into account = take… into consideration 把…考虑在内
eg. I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper. account 描述
eg. She gave an account of what he saw in China.
10. accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责… 做了…；指控… 犯了…
blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人
eg. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.
eg. His mother charged him with being lazy.
11. be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于, 后接sth或doing sth
used to 过去有; 过去常常; 后接do sth
eg. Mr. Smith is not used / accustomed to driving on the right.
eg. I’m already used to the life he re.
eg. There used to be a house near the river.
eg. He used to get up early while he was in the middle school.
12. achieve 获得, 达到
eg. You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.
13. adapt (oneself) to=adjust (oneself) to适应; adopt 收养; 采用
eg. You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.
eg. He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.
14. add to 增添add up to 总计达
15. in addition(to)=besides 此外
eg. In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some gramma r. In addition, we’d better learn some words.
16. adequate = enough
17. admit 承认
eg. He admitted his mistakes at last.
18. in advance 预先, 提前
eg. You should inform（通知）me in advance if you are going to come.
19. take advantage of = make use of 利用
eg. We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.
eg. A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.
20. affect (v.) sth; effect (n.); influence sth.(v & n);impact(v & n) 影响; effort 努力
have an effect/influence/impact on对…有影响; make an effort to do或make efforts to do eg. The latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.
eg. They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer.
21. afford (to do) sth 买/花/用/支付得起
eg. It’s hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy) a house on his small salary.
22. be afraid of 担心, 害怕
23. at the age of
24. agree with 同意
agree on 同意（双方就…达成一致）
agree to 同意（上级, 父母对下级, 晚辈允许…）
eg. The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.
eg. My parents don’t agree to my staying outside overnight.
25. ahead of time 提前
eg. We finished our assignment ahead of time.
26. by air=by plane; by sea= by ship; by bus/train; on foot
26. after all 毕竟; above all 首先; (not…) at all 一点（也不）; all over 遍及
28. a llow/permit … to do… 允许…做…
29. alth ough/though… but 连词, 不能同时用在句子中; as连词, 倒装句
in spite of/despite介词不连接句子
eg. Although he was seriously ill, he went on with the experiment.
eg. Young as he is, he has already learned three foreign languages: English, French and Japanese.
eg. Although he is young，he has already learned three foreign languages : English, French and Japanese.
eg. In spite of/despite his illness, he went on with his experiment.
30. be angry with sb; be angry at sth
31. apart from=besides=in addition to除了….之外，还有; except=other than除了…(不包括)
eg. No one knows what happened except Mr. Smith.
eg. He has a large collection of books besides CDs.
32. apply ( ~ for 申请) 应用; A apply to B （A适用于B）;apply A to B （把A运用于B）
eg. He has successfully applied for a position（职位）in the company.
33. appreciate 欣赏;感激（加动名词doing）
eg. I really appreciate your coming to the party.
类似动词有: enjoy, mind介意, avoid避免, escape逃避, can’t help禁不住, risk冒险, need=want需要, insist on 坚持
eg. My hair needs cutting.
34. approve of赞成, 批准; disapprove of 不赞成, 不批准
35. argue with sb 与…争论
36. arise; rise; arouse; raise
eg. New problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.（出现）
eg. Are there any things arising from last meeting? （源于）
eg. His speech aroused little interest among the students.（引起，激起）
eg. The company has raised the prices of its products.（提高）
eg. The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.（上升）
37. artificial 人工的,假的~ flowers 假花; ~ intelligence (AI)人工智能
38. as for 至于as to 关于,至于as if/though 似乎, 好象
39. ask for 要求
40. attach importance to 重视
41. pay attention to重视catch one’s attention 引起…注意/重视
42. available 可得/买到的
eg. There is no ticket available.
43. average 平均on( the ) ~
44. be aware of = realize 意识到be sure 一定要，肯定
eg. He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.
eg. Be sure not to be late for the meeting.
eg. I’m sure the play will be a great success.
45. back up 支持
46. background 背景
47. b ase ~…on… 把…建立在…基础之上
eg. His article is based on the research.
48. bear 忍受, 容忍; 同义词: endure; tolerate ;stand; put up with
eg. She cannot bear to see the child in pains.
49. d o/try one’s best
eg. He said he would try his best to carry out the plan.
50. because 连词; eg. There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation
next week.
because of 介词: eg. His wedding wil l be put off because of his father’s death.
由于: due to=owing to=thanks to=result from=on account of=by reason of=as a result of=in virtue of= in that(句子)=since（句子）
51. make the best of… 很好地利用
52. had better do 最好eg. You’d better finish reading the book in this week, since I’m going to
return it to the library.
would rather do 宁愿eg. I’d rather go there myself.
53. beyond 超出…
eg. The professor’s lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding (超出我的理解范围).
eg. The apple on the tree is beyond my reach(够不着).
54. b oth… and…两者都; either…or… 或者… 或者… ; neither …. n or…. 两者都不
55. be bound to do 注定…
eg. You’re bound to succeed as long as（只要）you keep on trying.
56. break into闯入; break out 爆发; break through 突破; break up (关系等)破裂
57. c atch one’s breath 恢复正常呼吸
58. call off=cancel 取消; call on=visit 拜访; call for 请求, 号召; put off=postpone 推迟
eg. The resident called for the people to fight against the invaders.
59. care for 关心,在乎; take care 保重; take care of=look after 照顾
60. carry on 继续; carry out 实施, 执行
eg. They decided to carry out the plan despite the opposition.
61. case 事实, 实情; 箱子; 案例; 病例
in case (of)以防，万一
eg. Take my umbrella in case it rains;.
in most cases 在大多数情况下; in no case 决不; in no way; by no means
62. catch up with 赶上, 保持一致; keep up with; keep pace with
63. (be) in charge of 掌管,负责;take charge of 掌管,负责;charge… for… 开价,要价
eg. The short man there is in charge of our company.
eg. The hotel charges $100 for a double room.
64. challenge 挑战
65. change 零钱(n.),换零钱(v.)
66. comfort v.& n 安慰, 舒适, 舒服; comfortable 舒服的, 舒适的
67. h ave … in common 有共同之处; mutual 相互的
eg. Although they are twins they have little in common.
68. communicate with sb.传播, 交流
69. c ompare … to… 把… 比作….; compare … with … 把… 与… 相比
eg. Poets like comparing their lovers to red roses.
eg. Compared with brain, computer still has some shortcomings.
70. complain of/about 抱怨
71. be made up of 由…. 组成; be composed of; consist of
72. concentrate on=focus on=center on 集中注意力于; be engaged in 参与，从事
73. a s far as … be concerned 就… 而言
eg. As far as wages are concerned, I’m very dissatisfied with the present job.
concerning=about 关于
74. contribute 捐献; contribute to有助于
eg. Computers will contribute many conveniences to our work.
75. out of control 失去控制; under ~ 在控制之下
76. convenient 方便, 便利的
77. convince 使相信/信服convince… of…
eg. I’m convinced (=I believe) that where there is a will, there is a way.
eg. He was not convinced of his wife’s guilty.
78. cope with/ deal with/ handle 处理,应付;manage to do; trick sb. into doing sth.;
persuade sb. into doing sth; frighten sb. into doing sth.
79. at the cost/expense of 以…为代价
eg. He saved the drowning child at the cost of his own life.
at the risk of 冒着…危险…
cost /spend
eg. The overcoat cost him $200.
eg. He spent $200 on (in buying) the overcoat.
80. count on/ depend on/ rely on 依靠, 依赖
81. create 创造
82. custom 习俗; customs 海关
83. damage 损坏（部分）; destroy 毁灭（全部）; hurt 伤害
injure 受伤; ruin 摧毁; spoil 破坏(心情，兴致等)
eg. Our holiday was spoiled by the bad weather.
eg. The earthquake has destroyed the city entirely.
84. a good/great deal 许多, 大量
85. degree 学位; 程度=extent; to some extent/degree 在某种程度上
86. demand; order; suggest; propose; insist 等后that 从句用虚拟语气（加动词原形）
eg. The general ordered that the bridge (should) be repaired before daybreak. 87. deny 否认, 拒绝（给予）denial (n.)
eg. He denied breaking the window.
eg. Women were denied the right to vote in the past in the U.S.
88. in detail 详细地
eg. He explained the question to us in ~.
89. d evote …. t o… 致力于be devoted/committed to(介词)sth./doing sth.
eg. The scientist devoted the whole life to the study of chemistry.
90. do away with 废除; get rid of 摆脱除掉;have … to do with 与… 有关
eg. It has nothing to do with what you are talking about.
eg. Do away with the law.
eg. He managed to get rid of the man followed him.
91. drop in=drop by=visit
92. due 到期的
eg. The book will be due next week.
（按计划, 安排要）发生，到达的
eg. What time will the next bus due?
eg. The next meeting is due to be held in three months’ time.
due to =because of=owing to 因为, 由于
eg. His promotion is due to his hard working.
eg. Due to the heavy rain, we have to give up the plan for the weekends.
93. economic 经济的; economical 节俭的
94. effective 有效的; efficient 效率高的
95. else 其它的; something ~ somebody ~
96. in the end 最终（结果）; at last 最后（经过很长时间）
eg. I have finished the essay at last.
eg. We were thinking of going to England, but in the end we went to the USA.
97. enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心; help oneself 随便
98. establish=set up=found
99. evident=obvious=apparent 明显的显而易见的
100. for example=for instance;to illustrate
101. be exhausted=be tired out =be worn out 筋疲力尽的
102. exist 存在
103. expose 暴露受影响be exposed to
eg. Being exposed to the sun for some time can do good to your health.
eg. Many of today’s teenagers have been exposed too much to violence and sex. 104. face sth面对; be faced with 面临; encounter 面临
105. in fact = as a matter as a fact 实际上; 事实上
106. be familiar with
107. by far 非常,最（修饰比较级和最高级）; so far 迄今为止（完成时态）;
far from 远非如此（否定）
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1(2分)、 2 Reading ____ the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours. A、 rectifies B、 prolongs C、 minimizes D、 furnishes 参考答案：D 2(2分)、 2 I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday. A、 was playing B、 am playing C、 play D、 played 参考答案：A 3(2分)、 2 We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi. A、 way B、 choice C、 possibility D、 selection 参考答案：B 4(2分)、 Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over. A、 spend B、
C、 take D、 takes 参考答案：D 5(2分)、 2 He asked the waiter ________ the bill. A、 on B、 of C、 for D、 after 参考答案：C 6(2分)、 When you go to the doctor he asks you to describe your ____ so that he can make a diagnosis (诊断). A、 indications B、 signs C、 symbols D、 symptoms 参考答案：D 7(2分)、 2 I forgot to return the book to you yesterday. So I _____________today. A、 might do it B、 must do it C、 had to do it D、 must have to do it 参考答案：B 8(2分)、
英语专升本考试重点复习内部资料 (专升本英语语法,词汇,阅读理解、翻译)
语法七大语法考试重点 一独立主格 （一）：独立主格结构的构成： 名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词； 名词(代词)+形容词； 名词(代词)+副词； 名词(代词)+不定式； 名词(代词) +介词短语构成。 （二）独立主格结构的特点： 1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。 2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系。 3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。 举例： The test finished, we began our holiday. = When the test was finished, we began our holiday. The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. = After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. This done, we went home. The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier. He came into the room, his ears red with cold. He came out of the library, a large book under his arm. 二过去完成时 1）概念：表示过去的过去其构成是had +过去分词构成。 2）用法 a.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. b. 状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn t. 3)过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
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专升本大学英语模拟试题(二)#精选.
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