【初中英语】过去将来时专题复习(2)

【初中英语】过去将来时专题复习(2)
【初中英语】过去将来时专题复习(2)

必备英语【初中英语】过去将来时专题复习

一、初中英语过去将来时

1.He every penny he earned on books.

A. would spend

B. spend

C. spent

D. spends

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:他经常把他赚的钱花在买书上面。Would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作,故选A。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

2.—What did your son say in the letter?

—He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the next day.

A. will visit

B. has visited

C. is going to visit

D. would visit

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:你的儿子在信中说什么?他告诉我他第二天要去参观长城.结合语境可知从句描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态,故选D.

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。

3.Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.

A. would take

B. will take

C. take

D. takes

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:吴老师说他下周会带我们去动物园。在这个句子中,said 后面跟的是一个宾语从句,从句中的时态是由主句决定的。主句中said 用的是过去时,故宾语从句中也需用过去时态。the next week 下周,是一个将来的时间。故应该用过去将来时。故选A。

【点评】考查动词时态。

4.—What did Alice say?

—She said she me at eight o'clock tomorrow morning.

A. is calling

B. was calling

C. will call

D. would call

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:爱丽丝说了什么?——她说她明天上午八点钟给我打电话。结合语境可知下文从句中描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态。选

D。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。

5.I didn't know when he _____ back. He said he would call me when he _____ home.

A. would come, got

B. came, got

C. will come, gets

D. came, would get

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意为:我不知道他什么时候回来。他说他一回来就给我打电话。前句是when引导的宾语从句,根据语境应用一般过去时。后句是when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时。故选B。

【点评】考查从句的时态。

6.Who would you ___________ as your best friend?

A. choose

B. to choose

C. chose

D. choosing

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:你会选择谁作为你最好的朋友。would是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故选A。

【点评】考查动词原形。

7.--- Has Wendy handed in her application form?

--- Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and it in soon.

A. will hand

B. would hand

C. has handed

D. had handed

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——Wendy交申请表了吗?——不太确信,她告诉我她在检查一下,很快就交。soon通常是将来时的标志词,因为前面的wanted是过去式,故用过去将来时,因此选B。

【点评】考查过去将来时。

8.— ________ you reading at this time yesterday?

— No, I was ________.

A. Were; singing

B. Are; watching TV

C. Were; dance

D. Are; having a rest 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天这个时候你在读书吗?不,我在唱歌。时态为一般过去时。故选A。

【点评】考查时态。

9.— Jack, what were you doing at nine last night?

— I ________homework at home.

A. do

B. did

C. was doing

D. am doing

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上你这个时候在干什么?我在做作业。表示过去进行时用was/were doing 故选C。

【点评】考查过去进行时。

10.— What did the teacher say just now?

— Sorry. I didn't catch it. I ________ about something else.

A. think

B. will think

C. was thinking

D. thinks

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:-老师刚才说什么了?

-对不起。我没赶上。我在想别的。表示过去正在进行的事用过去进行时。故选C。

【点评】考查时态。

11.Did your father tell you that he ________ to Beijing on business next Monday?

A. will go

B. would go

C. went

D. has gone

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你的父亲告诉过你他下个星期一将要去北京谈生意吗?根据next Monday和 Did 可知,此句为过去将来时,结构为would do,故选B。

【点评】考查过去将来时用法。过去将来时要用would来进行表达。

12.Sina said she ______ to school the next Sunday.

A. wouldn't go

B. isn't go

C. didn't go

D. won't go

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:希娜说她下周日不想去学校了.结合语境可知从句中描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态,选A.

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。

13.We sailing on the lake in summer when we were young.

A. go

B. would go

C. went

D. goes

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:年轻的时候,我们经常在夏天泛舟湖上。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。故选B。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

14.Our air-conditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ________ .

A. were to have

B. were having

C. have had

D. had had

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我们的空调畅销,但是十年前没有人能够想象他们将会有这么大的市场份额。根据句意可知,该处的时态应为过去将来时,were to have表过去将来时,故选A。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。

15.When we were boys we swimming every summer.

A. go

B. would go

C. went

D. goes

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:小时候,每到夏天我们都要去游泳。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。故选B。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

16.When we lived in Hangzhou ten years ago, we for a walk after dinner.

A. go

B. would go

C. went

D. goes

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:当十年前我们还住在杭州的时候,我们吃完晚饭会出去散步。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。故选B。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

17.Jerry told me he ___________ on an old man's eyes in the hospital this Sunday.

A. will operate

B. would operate

C. operated

D. has operated

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:杰瑞告诉我,这个星期天他要在医院给一个老人的眼睛做手术。operate做手术,实义动词。this Sunday表明时态是将来时,told是过去式,所以用过去将

来时,结构是would+动词原形,所以用would operate,故选B。

【点评】考查过去将来时,注意平时识记其结构。

18.It was believed that the TV series The Legend of Miyue _______________ millions of people soon.

A. would attract

B. has attracted

C. will attract

D. attracted

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:人们相信,电视连续剧《羋月传》很快就会吸引数百万人。本句是宾语从句。因为主句是过去时态,所以从句要用某种过去时态,B,C不对;根据后面的soon 可以知道,应该是过去将来时态;故答案为A。

【点评】考查过去将来时的基本结构及用法。注意would是will的过去式。

19.They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.

A. bought

B. would buy

C. have bought

D. had bought

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他们打算只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子。once引导的是条件状语从句,根据主句将来时从句一般现在时的用法可知,从句一般过去时,主句应是一般将来时的过去时。故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

20.James has just arrived, but I didn't know he until yesterday.

A. will come

B. was coming

C. had come

D. came

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】本题考查的是过去进行时表示过去将来时的用法。当表示事先计划好的,安排好的要发生的事情,且谓语动词是一些表示位置变化的动词,如:leave, come等的时候,可以使用进行时表示将来时。句意:James已经到了,但是知道昨天我才知道他要来。根据句意可知他要来这里是计划好的事情,且动词come表示的是位置变化。故B 正确。

21.The novel written by the author sells best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he in the literary world.

A. was playing

B. was to play

C. had played

D. played

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:这位作者写的小说卖得最好,但五年前,没人能想象他在文学世

界中将扮演的角色有多伟大。根据句意表示将来的动作,由时间状语five years ago可知是过去的情况,故表示过去将来的情况,故选B。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

22.We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.

A. don't get

B. won't get

C. didn't get

D. wouldn't get

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我们把所有的钩子都装在木箱里,这样它们就不会被损坏。根据主句用过去时,这里表示“不会”,是将来可能的状态,故用过去将来时态,故答案为D。【点评】考查情态动词和时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

23.Mother promised she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.

A. is buying

B. will buy

C. would buy

D. has bought

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈答应给我买一本英汉词典。she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.是一个宾语从句,主句Mother promised使用了一般过去时,从句要使用相应的过去的时态,所以用过去将来时,故答案选C。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。

24.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________ office soon.

A. leaves

B. would leave

C. left

D. had left

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:当他表示他很快就会离职的时候我们都很惊讶。根据"made"和"soon"可知,此处表示过去将要发生的动作,应该用过去将来时,故选B。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。

25.When she was in China, she to some Chinese after doing morning excise.

A. talk

B. talks

C. talked

D. would talk

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:当她住在中国的时候,她会在晨练之后和一些中国人聊天。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。故选D。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

二、初中英语过去进行时

26.— I went to your office at 9:00 this morning, but I didn't see you.

— Sorry, I _______ a talk with Mr. Smith in his office.

A. have

B. am having

C. was having

D. had

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】理解句意:—今天上午九点我去了你的办公室,但是没有看到你。—对不起。我和史密斯先生在他的办公室里谈话。由时间:今天早上九点。可知后句的时态为过去进行时,其结构为:主语+was/were+现在分词。故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

27.— I went to visit you yesterday evening, but you weren't in Where were you then?

—Oh, I ______ my pet dog in the park. I ______ this dog for three days and it's very cute.

A. was walking; have had

B. walked; bought

C. was walking; have bought

D. walked; have had

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——昨晚我去拜访你,但是那是你不在。——哦,我正在公园里遛狗,我已经养这狗三天了,它非常可爱。根据went ,可知是时态是过去时,walk是延续性动词,因此第一个空用过去进行时,结构是was或者were+动词ing,主语是I,所以用was,walk的ing是walking;第二个空中for+时间段用现在完成时,并且用延续性动词,结构是have或者has+动词过去分词,主语是I,所以用have,bought是非延续性动词,had是延续性动词,buy的延续性动词是have,have的过去分词是had,故选A。

【点评】考查过去进行时和现在完成时,注意平时识记其结构及现在完成时中延续性动词与非延续性动词。

28.While I was doing my homework last night, my parents___________ videos in the living room.

A. are watching

B. were watching

C. watched

D. watch

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚我做作业的时候,我父母正在客厅看录像。根据题干中的While I was doing my homework last night,可知此句要用过去进行时,故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意while引导的时间状语从句,表示主句与从句的动作同时进行,主句与从句都要用进行时。

29.-- Why did the car hit the boy?

-- Because the driver ______ on the phone at that time.

A. talk

B. is talking

C. was talking

D. have talked

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】本题考查过去进行时的用法。根据问句中的did和答语中的at that time 可知“司机打电话”是过去正在进行的动作。故答案为C。

30.—Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now?

— No, sir. I music.

A. was listening to

B. listened to

C. am listening to

D. would listen to

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:——刚才你听见有人在敲门吗?——没有,先生。我正在听音乐。根据句意可知这里是指有人敲门的那一刻正在听音乐,是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,应该用过去进行时表达:was/were +doing来表示。故答案为A。

【点评】考查过去进行时,用was/were +doing 来表达。

31.He ______ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan.

A. was looking through

B. looked through

C. had looked through

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:当日本地震发生时,他正在浏览报纸。A. was looking through过去进行时态;B. looked through一般过去时态; C. had looked through过去完成时态。一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,把正在发生的过去动作用成过去进行时态。故选A.

【点评】本题考查时态辨析,以及was looking through过去进行时态; looked through一般过去时态; had looked through过去完成时态。三种时态的用法和区别。

32.—Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?

—Certainly. In the principal's office. They ________ happily at that time.

A. are talking

B. have talked

C. were talking

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:--你能告诉我刚才你在哪里找的高小姐了吗?--当然可以。在校长办公室。那个时候他们正在愉快的交谈。A. are talking 现在进行时;B. have talked现在完成时;C. were talking过去进行时。根据语境,可知用过去进行时,故选C。

【点评】本题考查时态辨析。以及are talking;have talked;were talking三种时态的区别和用法。

33.They ______ about a comedy this time yesterday.

A. were talking

B. are talking

C. have talked

D. will talk

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天这个时候,他们正在谈论一个喜剧片。A是过去进行时;B 是现在进行时;C为现在完成时;D是一般将来时。由时间状语this time yesterday和句意可知句子用过去进行时,表示“过去某个时间正在发生的动作”。故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

34.—I called you at about ten o'clock this morning. But you didn't answer the phone.

—Oh, I'm sorry. _________.

A. I was having a meeting with clients

B. I had a meeting with clients

C. I have had a meeting with clients

D. I would have a meeting with clients

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——我今天上午大约十点钟给你打电话。但是你没有接电话。——哦,我很抱歉。我在和客户开会。A过去进行时,B一般过去时,C现在完成时,D过去将来时,根据at about ten o'clock this morning,过去具体时间,是过去进行时的标志,was having,故选A。

【点评】考查时态,注意根据 at about ten o'clock this morning 的语境选择合适的的用法。35.—I called you last night, but you didn't answer.

—Sorry, Grace. I I Am A Singer when the phone rang.

A. am watching

B. was watching

C. have watched

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】表示过去某动作发生时.另一动作正在进行,用过去进行时,故选B。句意是:当电话铃响的时候我正在看《我是歌手》。

【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法。

中考英语过去进行时100篇及答案(word)

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