新目标八年级下期末专项复习Unit8单词-语法填空-选词填空-阅读表达(含答案)-文档资料
Unit 8期末复习专项练习
Section A
单词
1. We can use g________ to shoot things.
2. Diaoyu I_________ is in the east of China.
3. We can’t develop our national ec onomy without science and t_________.
4. Don’t h_________. It’s only half past seven. We still have one hour to get there.
5. David speaks __________(法语) and so does his brother.
6. Why did they move __________(朝着) the beach?
7. The woman has lots of __________(珠宝).
8. Without ____________(工具), we couldn’t do anything.
语法填空
When I first 1._________(arrive) on this island, I had nothing. But I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I’ve brought back many things I can use--- food and drink, tools, 2.________(knife) and guns. 3._________ I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already 4._________(cut) down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day 5.__________(ki ll) animals for food. I’m even learning to grow fruits and vegetables.
A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another 6._______(man) feet on the sand. Who else is on my island? How long 7.________they _________ (be) here? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals 8.__________(try) to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now 9._________(live) with me and helps me. I 10.________(name) him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English.
选词填空(其中两项多余)
their; free; until; quite; learning;
lucky; enough; much; good
Most people have jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are 1._____. Either they have very interesting jobs or they make a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don't make
2._____ money. The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People spend
a long time 3._____ how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after finishing school.
Some young people have interesting and high-pay jobs. Many young players do their work successfully. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35 years old. Older people usually can not play these sports very well. They cannot move fast 4._______. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many golf players are quite old, but they can play it successfully.
Most people work 5._________ they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire (退休) and have a lot of 6.___________ time. Some people never retire though. These
people usually have very interesting jobs. Writers, artists, scientists and actors usually work until they die. Their work is 7.__________ life.
阅读表达
Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way.
Some students say they don’t want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy.
Many experts say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr. Stephn Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English.
3. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good writing.
Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way. Each student needs to learn something different. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.
4.Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you don`t have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you:
●learn how English speakers use English
●read faster in English
●find examples of good writing in English
●learn new words
●learn about the cultures of English speakers
1. How can we become better readers?(no more than 4 words)
__________________________________
2. What do some students think of pleasure reading?(no more than 4 words)
__________________________________
将划线两个句子翻译成汉语
3.__________________________________
4.__________________________________
5给文章拟个题目
___________________________________
Section B
单词
1. Bob laughed so loudly that we could hear his l________ outside the room.
2. Let’s i_________ a new book to you.
3. When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait in l_______.
4. The city has a population of two m__________.
5. She was surprised by the book’s __________(成功).
6. At the party, most people were moved by the ___________(美) of her singing.
7. We never traveled ____________(到国外) when we were kids.
8. I feel a little bored and let’s play some ___________(唱片).
语法填空
(1) When Sarah was a teenager, she used 1._________ (fight) with her family. But five years ago, while she 2._________(study) abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about 3.__________ (return) home on the radio. It made Sarah 4._________ (think) about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. Ever since then, she 5.__________ (be) a fan of American country music.
(2) Country is a 6._________(tradition) kind of music from the 7.__________(south) states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and 8.___________(succeed), but not about belonging to a group. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind 9.________ each other and trusted one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free---laughter, friends, family and the 10.__________(beautiful) of nature and the countryside.
选词填空
southern, rock, modern, introduce, beauty,
because, with, relax, feelings
Do you like reading? In the 1._________ life, reading is becoming more and more important, 2__________ it is one of the greatest ways to get success. I’m a middle school student and I live in the 3__________ part of Shandong Province with my mother. She always 4.____________ many kinds of books to me, but my favorite kind is fiction.
I think reading is magical. If you sit down with a good book to read, you will go into a different world. If you like reading something about nature, you can enjoy the
5.__________ of it. If you love reading stories, you will experience different
6.__________ when reading. If you enjoy reading books about music, you may learn more about pop or rock. Most importantly, when you are reading, you can not only
7._____________ yourself but also learn more things. Certainly, I will keep my reading habit.
阅读表达
Have you ever heard of the story The Ant and the Grasshopper(蚱蜢)? One fine winter day some ants were working in the field. They were very busy. Just then a grasshopper passed by. “Good day, kind ants,”said the grasshopper.“I am very hungry. Won’t you lend me a little food? (A)我已吃光(eat up)我的食物了。I will pay you before the next autumn. ”“Have you no food of your own? (B)Why did not you gather any food during the summer? You know there was much food in the field last summer. What were you doing then? ”asked an old ant. The grasshopper answered; “I(C)(sing)all day and night during the summer. And so I had no time to gather any food. Please lend me some food. ”“Well, then,”said the ant,“(D)You only played and did not work during the summer. We’ll never lend you any food.”(E)And the ants went on working.
1. 将(A)处汉语句子翻译成英语。
_________________________________________________________
2. 写出(B)处画线句子的同义句。
_________________________________________________________
3. 根据上下文可知在(C)处应填入的单词或词组是。
4. 从下列句子中选择合适的句子填入文中(D)处。( )
A. You sang very well and we all liked your songs very much.
B. You could sing all the summer; you could also dance all the winter.
C. You are one of the best singers here and we cheer you.
D. Would you like to perform one for us?
5. 将(E)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________
答案:
Section A.
单词
1. guns
2. Island
3. technology
4. hurry
5. French
6. towards
7. treasure
8. tools
语法填空
1. arrived
2. knives
3. Although
4. cut
5. to kill
6. man’s
7. have been
8. trying
9. lives 10. named
选词填空
1. lucky
2. much
3. learning
4. enough
5. until
6. free
7. their 阅读表达
1. Reading for pleasure.
2. It’s too easy
3. 学生们在趣味阅读时学到更多的语法和单词，他们也能学到更多佳作。
4. 趣味阅读不同于学习。
5. Reading for pleasure.
Section B.
单词
1. laughter
2. introduce
3. line
4. million
5. success
6. beauty
7. abroad 8. records
语法填空
1. to fight
2. was studying
3. returning
4. think
5. has been
6. traditional
7. southern
8. success
9. to 10. beauty
选词填空
1. modern
2. because
3. southern
4. introduces
5. beauty
6. feelings
7. Relax
阅读表达
1. I have eaten up my food.
2. Why not gather any food during the summer?
3. was singing
4. B
5. 然后蚂蚁继续工作了。
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2020 年四级选词填空练习及参考译文(4) Section A Directions：In this section，there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blankfrom a list ofchoices given in a word bankfollowing the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any ofthe words in the bank more than once. Questions 36 t0 45 are based on thefollowingpassage. Judges at last weekend’s Pizza World Championship held in Parma ，Italy,(36)__________the world’s top marghefita pizza title to Australian chef Johnny Di Francesco，owner of the 400 Gradi restaurant in Brunswick，a Melbourne suburb. Di Francesco ，36，beat more than 600 competitors from 35 countries to take ,home the Specialita Traditionale Garantita pizza prize in the(37)__________competition. The win and subsequent publicity has made the small restaurant he owns in his hornetown all(38)__________sensation(知名人物). “It ’s been all amazing reaction，” Di Francesco tells CNN“.Honestly,I just went to Naples to do what I love.I didn ’t think it was going to make such a(39)__________. ”
八年级上册英语语法归纳
八年级上册英语语法归纳 【篇一】 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father’s job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如： ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特? ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What...?是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制;而Which...?是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如： What color do you like best? (所有颜色) 你最喜爱什么颜色? Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范围) 你最喜爱哪一种颜色? 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如：Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国? 4) 频度副词的位置 1.常见的频度副词有以下这些： always(总是，一直) usually(通常)
often(常常，经常) sometimes(有时候) never(从不) 2.频度副词的位置： a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如： David is often arrives late for school. 大卫上学经常迟到。 b.放在行为动词前。如： We usually go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天经常在7：10去上学。 c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。如：Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike. 有时我步行回家，有时我骑自行车。 3.never放在句首时，主语、谓语动词要倒装。如：Never have I been there. 5) every day 与everyday 1. every day 作状语，译为“每一天”。如： We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天7：10去上学。 I decide to read English every day. 我决定每天读英语。 2. everyday 作定语，译为“日常的”。 She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。
大学英语六级选词填空完全攻略
大学英语六级选词填空 完全攻略 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
大学英语六级选词填空应试技巧 ——胡一、了解题型 选词填空又称15选10，在仔细阅读部分，是新增题型。试题文章长约200到250个单词，10个空格，备选词汇共15个，每个空格只准选用一个单词，每个词不能重复使用。备选词汇是名词，动词，形容词和副词，虚词不在考核范围内。 二、应试方法及步骤 1、按照词缀准确判断15个单词的词性,将同一词性的备选单词归为一组，如果遇到动词还可以按照时态进行第二次分类,尽量将15个单词的类别分得越细越好。 2、只读试题所在的原句，通过前后词判断空内应填入词性和语法属性，通过上下句判断时态，回到相对应的词性组选择单词，如果遇到动词则需注意时态。 3、本试题并不侧重考察同义词辨析和固定搭配，否则就是完型填空，因此，只要能判断试题所在的句子所需要的词性和语法属性就不难找到正确答案。 4、未必要按顺序作题，因为本来就无须了解文章的意思，只读句子，遇到哪个简单就先做哪个，难的放到后面做，因为备选范围在不断缩小。 5、正确答案应满足语法和词性要求，句意通顺。 设题原则: 设题原则是首句不设空，而且通常情况下此句是总体句，弄清此句有利于理解全 文。一句话中不设两空，设空比较均匀，基本覆盖全文。 选项特点: 10个空格考察的全部是实词， 词性分配的基本比例: 3个名词正确答案+1个名词干扰答案 3个动词正确答案+1个动词干扰答案 3个形容词正确答案+2个形容词干扰答案 1个副词正确答案+1个副词干扰答案。
大学英语四级选词填空练习
大学英语四级选词填空练习（二十七） Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe. I had been abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly __1__ to know my way around the continent. Moreover, my knowledge of foreign languages was __2__ to a little college French. I hesitated. How would I, unable to speak the language, __3__ unfamiliar with local geography or transportation systems, set up __4__ and do research? It seemed impossible, and with considerable __5__ I sat down to write a letter begging off. Halfway through, a thought ran through my mind: you can't learn if you don't try. So I accepted the assignment. There were some bad __6__. But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler. And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places, without guides or even __7__ bookings, confident that somehow I will manage. The point is that the new, the different, is almost by definition __8__. But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you. I've learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a __9__. And I know I'll go on doing such things. It's not because I'm braver or more daring than others. I'm not. But I'll accept anxiety as another name for challenge and I believe I can __10__ wonders. [A] accomplish [B] advanced [C] balloon [D] claim [E] constantly [F] declare [G] interviews [H] limited [I] manufacture [J] moments
八年级上册英语语法汇总
一. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级 1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 （1）单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。 ①单音节单词 small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest ②少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词 clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest （2）以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st。
large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest （3）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest （4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest （5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。
beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily （6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→furthest/farthest 2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法 （1）“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。 Tom is taller than Kate. 汤姆比凯特高。
6级选词填空技巧
（一）选词填空 占整个考试分值的10%。选词填空题的文章长度在220-250词左右，要求从给出的15个词中选择10个填入合适的空中，10个空缺的设计遵循以下原则：首句不设空，一句之中不设两空。 十个空格考查的全部为实词：其中1~2个副词，2～4个名词，2～3个动词和2～4个形容词，每个正确选项都有干扰项，要么是相同词性选项之间的相互干扰，要么是多余选项对正确选项的干扰。选项中动词时态与文章时态一致。 选词填空解题步骤及技巧： 1.预览选项，了解词义并把选项分为四大类词预览选项性：名词n，动词v，形容词a，副词ad，在每个选项后作词性的简要标记； 2.瞻前顾后，灵活选词：精读全文开头，把瞻前顾后，瞻前顾后灵活选词：握文章主题，并以三个空或一个段落为一个单位，利用前后文判断每空的词性； 3.如不能确定词义，把对应词性的选项逐一带回原文，含义通顺，时态、主谓搭配一致的为正确选项。重读文章，确定答案重读文章，重读文章 一、浏览全文（用2 - 3分钟的时间浏览上文，我们即可抓住本文的主旨大意） 这一步是为了了解文章的大致内容和选项，做到心中有数。主要关注文章中涉及的人物、事件、地方、原因以及结果。反复出现的词将会是帮助大家掌握文章大致内容的重要线索。 确定选项的词性 选项中的15个词是考查的关键，对于熟悉的单词标明词性和词义，不熟悉的单词或者不认识的单词只需标明词性。辨别词性要注意以下几点：辨别词性要注意以下几点： 1.动词分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。非谓语动词包括：动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。过去分词有两种可能性(形容词和动词的过去分词), 无法确定时标问号。 2.不认识的词看后缀。构词法中, 前缀区分意思, 后缀区分词性。所以看词尾往往能大致分出词性。 3.词性无法确定的, 暂时搁置。 4. 做出相应的标记。 1.常见名词后缀：-sion，-tion，如：starvation，attraction，profession -ity，如：quality，diversity 2.常见动词后缀：-ate，如：estimate，generate -en，如：widen，worsen 常见 3.形容词后缀：-able，如：stable，affordable -tive，-sive，如：destructive，excessive, sensitive -ous，如：unconscious，enormous 4.常见副词后缀：-ly，如：deliberately，completely, remarkably 瞻前顾后，灵活选词瞻前顾后， 词性分类之后，回到原文中，词性分类之后，回到原文中，根据原文中空格前后的单词或语句确定所填词的词性，然后从分好类的单词中选择出词性、词性，然后从分好类的单词中选择出词性、意思、语法都符合要求的最佳选项。意思、语法都符合要求的最佳选项。我们可以根据一些简单的语法知识确定答
八年级上册英语语法知识点总结
八年级上册英语语法知识点总结（一）一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do（动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t
否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 练一练 根据例句，用will改写下列各句 例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow） I’ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. （sleep later） _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon） _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later） _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _____________________________ 答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight.
14--15学年高三英语一模--选词填空高频词汇总
2014-2015学年高三英语一模汇编---选词填空高频词汇总 名词：route; identity; confidence; entrance; study; discussion; customs; hooks; unavailability; victim; pressure; agreement; creation 动词：adapt; establish; enroll; explore;alert; handle; defeat; damage; rank; light; exhaust; minimize; appeal; experience; withdraw; reject; isolate; convey; reward; impact; add; confuse; describe; describe; prohibit 形容词：cost-saving; significant; extensive; magical; cultural; strong; unreliable; helpful; distinctive; effective; objective; special; 副词：eventually; basically ;unfortunately; properly ;relatively; regularly; delicately; inevitably; instead; practically; efficiently; increasingly; completely present; concern；claim；increase；equivalent；refresh ;recall; light; withdraw ;adapt; impact; exercise; value; experience; estimate; matter; issue; estimates; encounter; function; route；present；content; setting；exercise；explore；launch；preference；cap；study；observed； right 浦东一模 This anxiety can 41 present itself in physical symptoms like nausea or sweaty palms, or in emotional symptoms like panic and irritability. 解析1：首先本空的前一个词是can可知应该填一个动词原形。选项中动词有recall,content,refresh填入空中意思都不对，需要注意到选项中的present也有动词意思，在文中意为呈现。此题考查present的用法。Present做形容词有现在的，出席的意思；做名词有现在，礼物的意思；做动词有提出，介绍呈现的意思。 崇明一模 Bear waving at the camera, raising 43 concerns about invasion of privacy.
八年级上册英语语法知识点总结
八年级上册英语语法知识点总结 . Unit1：1.学习谈论过去发生的事情，复习一般过去时态。一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某个时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。 . 例如：Where did you go on vacation ?I went to New York. . 2学习掌握不定代词的用法:anyone something anything everything nothing no one 等等 . . . unit2: 1.讨论经常你经常做的事情，用how often 进行提问 .
例如：How often do you exercise? I exercise every day . . 2.学习掌握频度副词：always almost always usually often sometimes hardly ever seldom never . . . unit3: 1.学习形容词和副词的比较级规则，分为规则变化和不规则变化形容词和副词的比较级用法：表示两者(人和事物)的比较。 . . 规则变化：1.一般在此为加er . 2.以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加r .
3.重度闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写该辅音字母，再加er . 4.以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，先把y改I 再加er . 5.多音节和部分双音节词在词前加more . 不规则变化另外记忆。 . . . Unit4: 1.学习形容词和副词的最高级规则，分为规则变化和不规则变化。 . 形容词和副词的最级用法：表示三者或三者以上(人和事物)的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个，后面用of /in 短语来说明比较的范围。 .
大学英语四六级高频词汇精讲练习
大学英语四六级高频词汇精讲练习 来源：文都图书 大学英语四六级词汇在大学英语四六级考试中有着至关重要的作用，贯穿着整个大学英语四六级考试，不管是听力、阅读、翻译还是写作等等，足够的词汇量是制胜的关键之一。下面文都图书就来分享一下大学英语四六级高频词汇。 在这里要注意真题的重要性。真题的重要性相信很多备考英语四六级的同学都知道。在此给大家介绍一本书，2015《大学英语四级考试真题精析与标准预测》以及2015《大学英语六级考试真题精析与标准预测》是比较适合的精品，不仅包含最新的9套真题和3套标准预测卷，涵盖诸如词汇、听力、选词填空、阅读理解、翻译、写作等，适用于各种基础的考生复习。 1.Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as an________for breaking the law. A)excuse B)intention C)option D)approval 2.Within two days,the army fired more than two hundred rockets and missiles at military________in the coastal city. A)goals B)aims C)targets D)destinations 3.It is said in some parts of the world,goats,rather than cows,serve as a vital________of milk. A)storage B)source
C)reserve D)resource 第一题： excuse：v.原谅,申辩,做为...的托辞;n.致歉,理由 intention：n.意图,目的,观念 option：n.意见,见解;主张;评价 approval：n.赞成,承认 第二题： goal：n.目标,终点 aim：n.目的，目标，瞄准，针对;vi.目的在于，企图，瞄准，对准;把…瞄准，把…对准 target：n.靶子，目标，(嘲笑、批评、轻蔑等的)对象，目标，拟达到的总数指标 destination：n.目的地，终点，目的，目标 第三题： vital：a.重要的,充满活力的,生死攸关的 storage：n.贮藏，存储，存储器 source：n.根源，来源，出处n.根源，来源，出处 reserve：n.预备品,贮存,预备舍;v.保留,预订,延期 resource：n.资源,策略,机智 最后，文都图书提醒备考的小伙伴们，一定要坚持每天进步一点点，对于大学英语四级词汇来讲，日常的累积是至关重要的，除此之外，词汇量的累积是制胜大学英语四六级写作的关键。
英语六级选词填空解题思路(词性分类表)
解题思路 选词填空答题步骤： 第一步，标注词性，预先分组; 第二步，浏览全文，判断词性; 第三步，同性比 较，精确定位; 第四步，带入选项，通读检查。 对原文空缺处的单词进行词性预判，对15 个选项进行词性归类后，可以将选择范围逐渐缩小为4选1，3选1，甚至是2选1，这是选词填空解题的关键步骤，所以我们将介绍几种选词填空答题中常用的判断词性的方法。 附：词性分类表 1、V.动词： 以en, fy, ize, ate 结尾的词一般都是动词 如shorten, terrify, realize, maturate maturate 2、副词： 以ly 结尾的词大多是副词 (除friendly, costly, deadly, monthly, weekly, yearly, daily 这些词都是形容词) 3、a dj 形容词： 以able, ous, tic, ful, al, ible, tiVe, less, like, logical, most, proof, some 结尾形容词后缀： ?able和?ible表示可以，能够，eg : eatable , edible ?less 表示否定，eg : homeless ?like 表示像，eg ：humanlike ?logical 表示学科的， 4、n,名词： 以ty, cy , age, ance, ence, ( ian, ist, er, ee, ess, ) ry, or, dom, ese, t ion, sion, hood, ( ics, logy) ing, ism, ling, ment, ness, ship, ture 结尾eg: society ,policy ,storage ,entrance ,confidence ,librarian ,employee ,scie ntist ,history, wisdom ,actress ,economics ,building ,adVenture, marxism ?ian,~ist 表示专业人士