Unit2 Keeping healthy重点短语和句型

Unit2  Keeping healthy重点短语和句型
Unit2  Keeping healthy重点短语和句型

Unit 2 Keeping Healthy

Topic 1 Y ou should see a dentist.

一、重点短语

1.have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat

/the flu /sore eyes 感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼

2.take a rest=have a rest 休息

3.don’t read for too long 不要看书太久

4.boiled water 开水

5.stay in bed 卧病在床,躺在床上

6.have a good sleep 好好睡一觉

7.feel terrible 感觉难受

8.day and night 日日夜夜

9.Y ou`d better do sth.=Y ou had better do sth 你最好做-------

10.not so well 很不好

11.not too bad 没什么大碍

12.much better 好多了

13.go to see a doctor 去看病

14.take /have some medicine 吃药

15.take------to----- 把--------带到--------

16.send------to------- 把-------送到-------

17.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

18.feel like doing sth. 想要做….

19.lie down 躺下

20.look after=take care of 照看,照顾

21.brush teeth 刷牙

22.have an accident 发生一次意外/事故

23.Don`t worry. 别担心

24.worry about 担心--------

25.nothing serious 没什么严重,没什么大碍

26.check over 诊断,仔细检查

27.Thank you for sth/ doing sth.------ 因--------而感谢你

28.buy sth. for sb.=buy sb.sth 为某人买------

29.not------until---- 直到-------才----

30.ice cream 冰淇淋

31.both----and--- ------和-------都是----

32.take some cold pills 吃感冒药

33.plenty of =lots of = a lot of 许多,大量

二、重点句型

1. What`s wrong with you/him/her? 你/他/她怎么了?

=What`s the matter with you/him/her?

=What`s the trouble with you/him/her?

2.Y ou should see a dentist.你应该去看牙医。这是一种表达建议的句子。还可以用

以下句式:Y ou`d better (not)-------. How /What about--------? Why not/don`t you --------?

3.I`m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。这是表示同情别人的句子。

4.Y ou look pale.你看起来很苍白。

(1)在英语中表示气色不好,苍白,不用wh i te,而用p al e

(2)“l ook ”在这里译作“看起来”,作连系动词,后接形容词。如:

Y ou l ook beau tiful。你看起来很漂亮。与l ook用法相同的连系动词还有taste ,soun d ,sm ell,f eel 等。如:

The soup tastes very delicious. 这汤尝起来真香。

Y our voice sounds nice. 你的声音听起来很动人。

The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。

The silk feels smooth 丝绸摸起来很光滑。

5. ------Shall I take you to the hospital? 我送你去医院吧?

-------No, thank you.不用,谢谢。

shall I do----需要我做-------吗?

take sb. to-----------把某人送到某地

6. I`ll take some medicine and see how it goes. 我打算先吃药看看情况再说。“goes”在这里指事情的进展。“it ”用来代指病情。如:

How is everything going? 一切进展如何?

Everything is going well. 一切进展顺利。

7. Y ou`d better drink hot tea with honey. 你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。

tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶,with表示一种伴随状态。类似的表达还有:some coffee with sugar and milk加了牛奶和糖的咖啡

some tea without sugar不加糖的茶

8. Michael had an accident yesterday. 昨天迈克发生了事故。

have an accident发生了事故

9. But my left leg still hurts when I move it. 可是当我挪动脚时,还是有点儿疼。

句中“hurt”译为“疼痛”,作不及物动词。后不可接宾语。如:

My head hurts.

10.Y our X-rays show it`s nothing serious.你的X光照片显示没什么严重的问题。

nothing serious 没什么严重的。nothing ,something ,anything等不定代词,被形容词修饰时,形容词位于其后。如:

I have something important to say.我有一些重要的事情要说。

11. Stay in bed and don`t move your leg too much.躺在床上,不要总是挪动你的腿。

12. Michael`s friends bought some chocolate for him.

迈克的朋友给他买了一些巧克力。

buy sth. for sb. 双宾语的运用。使用双宾语时,在人宾前需要使用介词,有时用“to”有时用“for ”,这与动词本身有关,表示动词的方向,多用“to”,表示动词的目的,多用“for ”

give sth. to sb. pass sth. to sb.

bring sth. to sb. take sth. to sb.

Cook. sth for sb. Buy. sth for sb .

13.------but I couldn`t read them until today.但是直到今天我才读了它们。

not ----until直到------才-------until 在肯定句动词一般用延续性动词,在否定句中动词一般为短暂性动词。如:

I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back. 直到妈妈回来我才睡觉。

He will wait for his father until ten o`clock.他将等他父亲一直到10点钟。

He won`t leave until his father comes.他直到他父亲回来才离开。

三、语法学习

1、had better 的形式和用法

1)固定短语had better具有情态意义,也可以看作情态动词。译为“最好”,它只有一种形式,没有人称和数的变化,后常跟动词原形,是给人提出

建议的一种方式。如:

Y ou had better go to see the doctor你最好去看医生。

Y ou`d better eat a lot of fruit and drink plenty of water.你最好多吃水果,多喝水。

2)had better的否定结构为had better not。如:

Y ou`d better not eat hot food你最好别吃辛辣的食物。

Y ou`d better not work today.你今天最好别工作。

2、Shall 用于第一人称

1). 请求给予指示。如:How shall I cook it? 我该怎么样做这东西?

2). 主动提供帮助。如:Shall I carry the box for you?要我给你搬这个箱吗?

3). 提出建议。如:Shall we meet at the theater? 我们在剧院见面怎样?

Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking

一、重点短语

1.stay up late 熬夜

2.be bad for 对------有害

3.be good for 对------有益

4.too much 太多,过分

5.do morning exercises 做早操

6.keep fingernails long 留长指甲

7.play sports right 进行适当的体育锻炼

8.go to school without breakfast 不吃早餐去上学

9.have a bath 洗澡

10.take a fresh breath 呼吸新鲜空气

11.read ----about--- 读关于-------

12.ask sb ( not) to do 叫某人( 别)做某事

13.give up sth\ doing sth 放弃

14.read in the sun 在太阳底下看书

15.throw litter about 乱扔垃圾

16.on the lawn 在草坪上

17.put------into------ 把-------放进-----

18.exercise on an empty stomach 空腹锻炼

19.get into 进入

20.keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新

21.wash hands before meals 饭前洗手

22.potato chips 炸薯条

23.as we know 众所周知

二、重点句型

1.Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜有害健康。

1)stay up late熬夜

2)be bad for对--------有害。类似的短语还有:be good for---对------有好处3)staying up late is---动名词作主语。当我们需要一个动词充当主语时,常用此动词的动名词(即doing)形式。如:

Playing basketball is good for your heath.打篮球对你的身体有好处。

Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。

Swimming is my hobby.游泳是我的爱好。

Running makes me strong. 跑步使我强壮。

2.It will keep you active during the day. 它会使你在白天保持活力。

keep sth/sb .+adj.保持某物/某人在某种状态。如:

keep your fingernails clean.保持你的指甲干净。

keep our streets clean.让街道保持干净。

3.Different foods help us in different ways. 不同的食物对我们有不同的作用.

4.in different ways.译为“用不同的方式”。

5.If we eat too little or too much food----- 如果我们吃太少或太多食物------

little 少得几乎没有,表否定,修饰不可数名词。

a little有一些,表示肯定,修饰不可数名词复数。

与little ,a little类似的用法的还有few, a few 。

few少得几乎没有,表否定,修饰可数名词。

a few有一些,表示肯定,修饰可数名词复数。

6.Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health.

7.散步是很好的锻炼,它是身体健康必不可少的。

be necessary for----对--------来说是必不可少的如:

Sunshine is necessary for our life.阳光对于我们的生活来说是必不可少的。

Food is necessary for life.食物是生命所必需的。

三、语法学习

1)情态动词must及其否定形式must not

must 译为“必须做------”, 其否定意义“不必做-------”,用don`t have to 表示,而不用must not 。如:

——Must I finish it tonight?

——No, you don`t have to./ No, you needn’t.

而must not 译作“禁止做--------”。如:

Y ou must not throw litter about.

Don`t throw litter about.别到处乱扔垃圾。

2)情态动词may

may有两种含义,表示请求允许,译作“可以”。如:

May I come in? 我可以进来吗?

表示推测,译作“可能”。如:

Y ou may get a headache when you work too hard.当你工作太累时你可能回感到头疼。

Y ou may get a headache when you can`t get enough sleep. 当你睡眠不足时,你可能会头疼。

enough sleep 充足的睡眠。

enough 修饰名词时放在前面;当它修饰形容词时,一般放在形容词后面。如:strong enough足够强壮

Topic 3 Must we do exercise to prevent the flu?

一、重点短语

1.hurry up 快点,赶快

2.go ahead (尤指经某人允许)开始,干下去,走在前面,领先

3.do more exercise 多锻炼

4.do some cleaning 做扫除

5.all the time 一直

6.have to 不得不,必须

7.keep away 远离-------

8.just a moment 稍等一会儿

9.get through 拨通(电话);通过

10.take care of 照顾

11.care for 照顾(病人);照料

12.talk with 和----交谈

13.Chinese medicine 中药

14.get lost 丢失了,迷路

15.ask for leave 请假

16.healthy food 健康食物

17.crowded places 拥挤的地方

18.do one`s best 尽力

19.change clothes often 常换衣服

20.wash hands often 常洗手

21.ring------up 打电话给--------

22.leave a message 留口信

23.take a message 带口信

24.call sb. back 给------回电话

25.take an active part in 积极参加

26.the name of----- -------的名称

27.what do you think of------ ?你认为---------怎么样?

28.have a good time=enjoy oneself 过得愉快

29.next time 下次

30.let sb. out 让-------出去

31.teach oneself on the Internet 网上自学

32.be afraid of sth / doing sth. 害怕-----,恐惧-------

二、重点句型

1.Sure, go ahead.当然可以,请问吧!

ah ead 意思是“向前”,这里的g o ah ead原意为“向前走”,在这里译作“继续问问题”,相当于g o on

2.Please tell my father to take care of himself 请告诉我爸爸照顾好自己。

take care of 照顾,照料。同义词:look after

tell sb to do sth ask sb to do sth

want sb to do sth get sb to do sth 表示让某人去做某时事

3.Can I take a message? 我能为您梢个口信吗?

take a message 传/捎口信

leave a message 留口信

give a message to --------给某人一个口信

4.I`ll tell her when she comes back.她一回来我就告诉她。

本句是由wh en引导的时间状语从句。当主句的动词用一般将来时时,从句一般用现在时。如:

He`ll phone me when he arrives in Beijing .当他到北京时,他将会给我打电话。

5.---,he took an active part in the battle against it.他积极投身于抗击“非典”的战

斗中。

against 与---相对抗

take part in--------参加--------;加入到某种活动中

take an active part in----积极参加,如:

Y ou sh oul d take an active part in th e sports m eet in y our sch ool.你应该积极参加你们学校的运动会。

6.He cared for the patients.他日夜关心着病人。

care for sb--- 关心某人

7.It`s my duty to save the patients. 救治病人是我的职责。

1) It’s one’s duty to do sth 做….是某人的职责。如:It’s our duty to study hard.

2) It`s------to do----- 做某事是---------在此句式中,“to do --- ”是真正的主

语,而“it ”是形式主语,类似的句式有:

It`s dangerous to climb the tree.怕树很危险。

8.Long time no see. 好久没见!

这是一句常用口语,在久别重逢的朋友之间,还可以说

“Haven`t seen you for a long time!”。

9.I taught myself on the Internet. 我在网上自学。

1)on th e In tern et 在网络上。介词on用来表示在网上、电视上、收音机里、电话里。如:

2)on the phone( over the phone),on the radio ,on TV

3)teach oneself自学,近义词组为:learn by oneself

10.How often does Mr. Brown exercise? 布朗先生多长时间锻炼一次?

how often对频率提问,回答用once/twice/three times-----a day/a week/----- ;

exercise在这里为动词,意思是“锻炼,运动”。

三、语法学习

1.反身代词的形式

单数复数

myself ourselves

yourself yourselves

himself

herself themselves

itself

2、反身代词的用法

1)“by+反身代词”表示“单独地,独自一人地”。如:

The boy couldn`t make the model plane by himself那个男孩不能独自制作飞机模型。

2)反身代词常与一些动词连用。如:

“teach+反身代词”表示“自学”;“hurt+反身代词”表示“伤到自己”。如:Jane teaches herself English.简自学英语。

Lily fell down and hurt herself yesterday. 昨天莉莉自己摔伤了。

注:反身代词与个别动词搭配使用,意思发生变化。如:

“help +反身代词+to----”表示“随便吃-----”;

“enjoy+反身代词”表示“-----玩得开心”。

Help yourself to some strawberries, please.请随便吃些草莓。

They enjoyed themselves at the party last night.昨晚在晚会上他们玩得很开心。

3)反身代词作名词或代词的同位语时,起加强语气的作用,可译为“亲自,本人”。如:

Y ou `d better ask your teacher about it yourself.你最好亲自去问你的老师。

(完整版)外研版英语七年级下册短语及重点句型汇总

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人教版英语八年级上册unit1重点短语句型

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英语七下重点短语句型

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all right(好吧,好的) seat(座位) good job(干的好) near(在......的旁边) you(你) what(什么) see(看) in(在......里面) me(我)the(这个,这里) look at(看) we(我们) 句子: 1. --- What's in the classroom? --- ______. 2. This is___(人名), our new classmate. 3. I / We have ___. Let’s go and have a look.It’s so big. 4. --- Where's my______? --- It's near the______. The wall is white 5. This is my________. The _____ is _______. 6. Let's clean______. Good idea.Let me clean_____. Look at the picture.Good job! Unit 2: Chinese book(语文书) English book(英语书) math book(数学书) story-book(故事书)

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七年级上册重点短语及句型归纳 Starter Unitl -Unit 3 词组 I. in English 用英语 2. what color什么颜色 3. first n ame 名字=give n n ame 4. last n ame 姓氏=family n ame 5. phone nu mber 电话号码=teleph one nu mber 6. an ID card 一张身份证 7. pencil case 铅笔盒,文具盒.,, 8. pencil sharpener铅笔刀,卷笔刀 9. excuse me请原谅,打扰了 10. tha nk you 谢谢你、 II. computer game 电子游戏 12. play computer games玩电脑游戏 13. call sb. at… 拨(某电话号码)找某人 14. lost and found 失物招领 15. a set of 一串,一歹U, —套,一副 16. thanks for 为 .... 感谢=thank you for 17. family photo全家福照片宀 18. a photo of your family 你家人的照片=your family photo Starter Us1-3 句型 1. Good morning/afternoon /evening. Bob早上/下午/晚上好,Bob! 2. Good morning to you祝你早上好。 3. --How are you?你好吗? —I ' m fine, thanks. Howeayou?我很好,谢谢。你好吗? ---I ' m 0我还好。 4. ---What' s this in English用英语表达这是什么? —It ' s an ora它是一只桔子。 —Spell it, please.请拼写它。 —O-R-A-N-G. ---Tha nk you.谢谢。 Thank you very much/a lot.——You are welcome. =That' s all right.=That 不用谢OK. 5. --What color is it?它是什么颜色?一It ' s 红色。 6. The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色的。=lt ' s a yellow key是黄色的钥匙。 7. N ce to meet you很高兴见到你。----Nice to meet you, too. /Me,too.也很高兴见到 你。 8. How do you do?你好!----How do you do?你好! Unit 1 1. ---What' s your name?的名字是什么? 2. —My name is Gina我的名字是吉娜。=I ' m Gin我是吉娜。 3. What' s his name?His name ' s Tommy. 4. What' s her name?H—name is Jenny. 5. —Nice to meet you很高兴认识你。一Nice to meet you,too也很高兴认识你。 6. —What' s her pho ne numbe她的电话号码是多少? 7. —Her telephone number is 535-2375她的电话号码是535-2375. 8. —What' s his family/last name他的姓是什么? —His family/last name is Brow n.他的姓是布朗。 9. —What' s her first nam^她的名字是什么一Her first name is Lin da.她的名字是琳达。 Unit 2 1. Is this/that your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗—Yes, it is.是,它是---No, it isn 不用它不 是。 2. How do you spell eraser?尔怎样拼写eraser?

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八下unit1重点短语和句子

1.躺下lie down 2.胃痛have a stomachache 3.喉咙痛have a sore throat 4.发烧have a fever 5.量体温take one’s temperature 6.看牙医see a dentist 7.遇到麻烦get into trouble 8.头痛have a headache 9.用同样的方法in the same way 10.休息take breaks/a break 11.多亏;幸亏;由于thanks to 12.令…惊讶的是to one’s surprise 13.受伤hurt oneself 14.摔倒fall down 15.在路边on the side of the road 16.认真思考;权衡利弊think twice 17.从两难中进行选择between a rock and a hard place 18. 没有动without moving 19. 沿中山大道走walk/go along Zhongshan Road 20. 看见一个老人躺着see an old man lying 21. 心脏病a heart problem/trouble 22. 下车get off 23. 搬老人上车move the old man onto the bus 24. 考虑自己think about oneself 25. 救命save one’s life 26. 及时in time 27. 陷入麻烦中get into trouble 28. 不急,慢慢来take one’s time 29. 认真对待take…seriously 30. 期待某人干某事expect sb. to do sth. 31. 取得进展,相处融洽get along/on with…32. 违法break the law 33. 开始做,占用(时间,地方)take up 34. 对……感兴趣take interest in 35. (外貌,行为)像take after 36. 参加聚会go to a party 37. 去听音乐会go to the concert 38. 克服get over 39. 逃离;帮(某人)逃避get out of 40. 因……而感谢thanks for 二、重点句子 1. What’s the matter? 怎么了?I have a cold.我感冒了 2. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要远离电脑,休息休息。 3. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 如果明天你的头和脖子依然疼,那就去看医生吧。 4. At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, Bus No.26 was going along Zhongshan Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 昨天上午九点,26路公汽正行驶在中华路上,这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。 5. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但是令他吃惊的是,他们都同意和他一起去。 6. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. 多亏了王先生和乘客们,医生及时挽救了这位老人的生命 7. It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble. 可悲的是,许多人不想帮助别人,因为他们不想给自己带来任何麻烦。 8. I think you should lie down and rest.我想你应该躺下来休息。 9. You should drink some hot tea with honey.你应该喝点加了蜂蜜的热茶。

七年级下册重点短语和句型

七年级下册重点短语和 句型 Company number:【0089WT-8898YT-W8CCB-BUUT-202108】

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最新高中英语选修七、八重点短语和句型总结

1. __ _ to 2. keep it ___ _ 下去 3. fit ___ _ 相适应;相融合 4. as far as one is __ __ 就……而言 5. be ____ with 忙着做……;忙于…… 6. day ____ and day ___ _ 日复一

日 7. ____ of the question不可能的;8.___ _ in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来 二、重点句型 1. It was __ _ ___ _ ___ _ she had ever left her motherland. 这是她第一次离开祖国。 2. Living with host families, __ _ __ __ there may be other college students, gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture房东家也许会住着其他大学生,跟这样的家庭住在一起给她提供了机会更好地了解新文化。 3. I have been occupied with work __ _ ___ _I hav en’t had time for social activities. 我一直忙于学习,以致于没有时间去搞社交活动。 高中英语选修八重点短语和句型总结 Unit 1 一、短语翻译 1. live___ _ 继续存在;继续生存 2. by __ __ of ... 用……方法;借助…… 3. ___ __ a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 4. keep __ __ __ 坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗等) 5. back ___ __ back 背靠背 6. ___ __ up with 与……合作或一起工作 7. ____ _ out 划线;标出……界限8. take ____ _ 包括;吸收 9. a great/good __ ___ 许多;很多10. ____ ___ war on/upon ...向……宣战 11. apply ____ __ 申请;请求 二、重点句型 1. However, ___ _ ___ _ ___ _ ___ __Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 然而,土著美国人有可能在一万五千年前就在加州 2.___ _ ____ _, many ___ _ ___ _ the diseases brought by the Europeans. 除此以外,很多人都死于欧洲人带来的疾病。 3. Of the first Spanish to go to California, _ ___ ____ were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives. 在首批移居加州的西班牙人中,大部分是宗教人士,他们的职责是向原住民传授天主教。 4. Some died or returned home, but most remained in California ___ _ ___ __ ___ _ ___ __ for themselves despite great hardship. 一些人死了或回家了,但是多数人不论多么艰苦,都留在了加州谋生。 5. It didn’t ____ __ __ ____ _that ... 我没有想到…… Unit2 一、短语翻译 1. pay ___ 得到好结果;取得成功;偿清 2. __ __ down 沮丧;不愉快 3. __ _ _ to 反对;不赞成 4. in __ __ of 支持;赞成 5. be ___ _ to do ... 一定或注定(做)…… 6. __ _ ...into one’s heart 使……刻骨铭心

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