【全国卷】2019届高考英语全真模拟密押卷(六)卷含解析-精编

2019届高考英语全真模拟密押卷（六）

1、Phillip Island Penguins

The Little Penguin has called Phillip Island home for untold generations. Get to Phillip Island in plenty of time to watch a summer sunset at Summerland Beach-the stage is attractively set to see the Little Penguin leave water and step onto land.

·Leave Melbourne at 5:30 pm. for a direct journey to Phillip Island

·See the Gippsland area-Guinness Book of Records place for the world’s longest earthworm

·Journey along the coastal highway around the Bay with French Island and Churchill Island in the distance

·Cross the bridge at San Remo to enter Phillip Island-natural home for Little Penguins and many animals

·Take your place in special viewing stands to watch the daily evening performance of the wild Little penguins

Ultimate Penguins (+U)

Join a group of up to 15. This guided tour goes to an attractive, quiet beach to see Little Penguins. You can see penguins at night by wearing a special pair of glasses.

Adult $ 60.00 Child $ 30.00

Viewing Platform Penguin Plus (+V)

More personalized wildlife viewing limited to 130 people providing closer viewing of the penguin arrival than the main viewing stands.

Adult $ 25.00 Child $ 12.50

Penguin Skybox (+S)

Join a group of only 5 in the comfort of a special, higher-up viewing tower. Gain an excellent overview of Summerland Beach.

Adult 16 yrs + $ 50.00

1.What kind of people is the text mainly written for?

A.Scientists.

B.Students.

C.Tourists.

D.Artists.

2.What can we learn from the text about Little Penguins?

A.They have been on Phillip Island for years.

B.They keep a Guinness record for their size.

C.They are trained to practice diving for visitors.

D.They live in large groups to protect themselves.

3.How much would a couple with one child pay for a closer viewing tour?

A.$ 37.50.

B.$ 62.50.

C.$ 150.00.

D.$ 180.00.

2、As more and more people speak the global languages of English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).

In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations-- UNESCO and National Geographic among them –have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.

Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center, Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, working and raising a family in a village in Nepal.

Documenting the Tangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayans reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.

At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials-- including photographs, films, tap recordings, and field notes---- which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.

Now, through the two organizations that he has founded---the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project---Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet. Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.

1.Many scholars are making efforts to .

A.rescue the disappearing languages

B.promote global languages

C.search for language communities

D.set up language research organizations.

2.What does “that tradition” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A.Having full records of the languages.

B.Writing books on language teaching.

C.Telling stories about language users.

D.Living with the native speakers.

3.What is Turin’s book based on?

A.The cultural studies in India.

B.The documents available at Yale.

C.His language research in Bhutan.

D.His personal experience in Nepal.

4.Which of the following best describes Turin’s work?

A.Write,sell and donate.

B.Record,repair and reward.

C.Collect,protect and reconnect.

D.Design,experiment and report.

3、Youth football team members rescued more than two weeks after sudden flooding trapped them in a cave in Thailand are now being well looked after at a hospital in the northern city of Chiang Rai. In addition to treating the boys for potential body fluid loss, inadequate nutrition and lack of oxygen, their doctors also plan to closely monitor them for symptoms of diseases that may have been infected by animals living in the cave.

“The next step is to make sure those kids and their families are safe, because living in a cave provides a different environment, which might contain animals that could transmit…disease,” said the local hospital. The boys and their family members have been told to watch for symptoms such as headache, nausea(反胃), muscle pain or difficulty breathing, the reports added.

Yet based on the location where the boys were trapped—more than four kilometers from the cave complex’s main entrance, past some fully submerged passages—and the fact they have been swimming out wearing full scuba face masks, it seems unlikely that they were living with bats in the cave or breathed in

bat-associated bacteria during their rescue, several infectious disease experts said. “It’s hard to imagine bats got that deep into the cave because of all those narrow passageways, but it is possible,” says Ian Lipkin, an animal expert and professor at the Mailman School of Public Health at Columbia University. “It’s unlikely that there would be many animals in there,” notes Jonathan Epstein, a doctor at EcoHealth Alliance, a nonprofit organization that studies diseases and how to prevent them.

Bats typically like to rest in areas they can easily enter and exit, not in places that fully flood, he adds.Bats in Thailand have been linked with a wide range of viruses that are similar to severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)—Lipkin says. But it seems more likely the boys would have been exposed to

infection-causing bacteria when they swam through the dirty water with cuts and scrapes. “If you are trying to prioritize issues with respect to health care for these kids, number one would be psychological damage and second will be bacterial infections from the cuts and scrapes they may have encountered.” Lipkin says.

1.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the potential symptom of the rescued team members?

https://www.360docs.net/doc/375694701.html,cking body water

B.Unbalanced nutrition

C.Pain in the head and muscles

D.Adequate oxygen

2.The underlined word “submerged” in paragraph 3 means ____________.

A.under the water

B.wild and dangerous

C.with animals

D.bat-associated

3.Which is true about the caves and the trapped people?

A.Jonathan Epstein thought it possible for the team members to be attacked by bats in the fully-flooded cave.

B.Lipkin argued bats were not able to get deep into the narrow cave where the kids were trapped.

C.Lipkin said the victims might be infected when their body were exposed to bacterial water during the rescue.

D.Lipkin believed the most important issue for the cave-trapped teenagers was infectious bacteria examination.

4.What is the text type of the passage?

A.An academic essay about bats.

B.A newspaper article.

C.A medical magazine.

D.A Thai website about sports.

4、Ever walked to the shops only to find, once there, you’ve completely forgotten what you went for? Or struggled to remember the name of an old friend? For years we’ve accepted that a forgetful brain is as much a part of aging as wrinkles and gray hair. But now a new book suggests that we’ve got it all wrong.

According to The Secret Life of the Grown-up Brain, by science writer Barbara Strauch, when it comes to the important things, our brains actually get better with age. In fact, she argues that some studies have found that our brain hits its peak between our 40s and 60s — much later than previously thought.

Furthermore, rather than losing many brain cells as we age, we keep them, and even produce new ones well into middle age. For years it’s b een assumed that brain, much like the body, declines with age. But the longest, largest study into what happens to people as they age suggests otherwise.

This continuing research has followed 6,000 people since 1956, testing them every seven years. It has found that on average, participants performed better on cognitive (认知的) tests in their 40s and 50s than they had done in their 20s. Specifically, older people did better on tests of vocabulary, verbal memory (how many words you can remember) and problem solving. Where they performed less well was number ability and perceptual speed — how fast you can push a button when ordered. However, with more complex tasks such as problem-solving and language, we are at our best at middle age and beyond. In short, researchers are now coming up with scientific proof that we do get wiser with age.

Neuroscientists are also finding that we are happier with aging. A recent US study found older people were much better at controlling and balancing their emotions. It is thought that when we’re younger we need to focus more on the negative aspects of life in order to learn about the possible dangers in the world, but as we get older we’ve learned our lessons and are aware that we have less time left in life: therefore, it becomes more important for us to be happy.

1.Barbara Strauch probably agrees that ______.

A.the young are better at handling important things

B.people’s brains work best between their 40s and 60s

C.aging leads to the decline of the function of the brain

D.wrinkles and gray hair are the only symbols of aging

2.The continuing research has found older people perform better on ______.

A.perceptual speed

B.number ability

C.vocabulary tests

D.body balance

3.People are happier with aging because ______.

A.they learn to value the time left

B.they know how to share feelings

C.they cannot focus on negative aspects

D.they do not realize the possible dangers

4.What is the main idea of the passage?

A.People get happier with age.

B.People get wiser with age.

C.People get more forgetful with age.

D.People get more self-aware with age.

5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Did you ever tell somebody about something that had happened at work or school that day? If so, you were reporting that event.You may think being a reporter means simply getting one's facts straight and telling a story that's of broad, general interest.①__________.

To be a good reporter, you need to be able to read, write, speak and listen effectively.②__________.So making your communication skills the best they can be is quite important if you want to be a good reporter.Keep a notebook or a journal, and remember to practice noting down what happens, whenever and wherever it happens.

In addition, you should obey the following rules.③__________.When an issue is debatable, do your best to cover both sides.Don't assume things, and never make up details; reporters are supposed to seek and report the facts.Lying, making up stories or quotes, or misquoting someone will damage your credibility(信誉).

④__________.As a reporter your job is to report the facts so that others can form their own opinions.Make sure you present all the important details without twisting them to your own viewpoint.

Generally, a story starts with who, what, where, when, why and how.Build details from there, beginning with the most important information and ending with the least important.By including the most important information first, you allow your editor to cut the back of the story if it runs too long. ⑤__________.You can report on current events, or you can do feature stories, which are usually of a more general interest.

Carry a camera and a tape recorder so that you have them on hand whenever you need them.Be prepared to turn over your notes.Your news publisher may want to check your information before publishing it.

A. Strive(奋斗) for accuracy.

B. Reporters should practice noting down whatever happens.

C. You also need to be able to ask good questions.

D. Send out stories you find interesting.

E. End with some important information

F. Avoid expressing personal opinions.

G. But actually it’s not so easy.

6、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“My wallet!Where is it?”were my first words when I found out my wallet was lost.I searched my memory for a few good seconds,and then 1 that I had left my precious wallet in the library.To

be 2,it was in the public toilet of the library!

3 the library was then closed,I had to wait until the next morning to begin my

4 .When I got there early the next day,all I found was a

5 bathroom.

At that time,all I could 6 was that the person who cleaned the restroom had 7 my wallet.So I 8 approached an old lady at the front desk.“Excuse me,is there a wallet found in the restroom yesterday?”She walked thro ugh a door and 9 for a moment.Then she came back to the

desk.“No,”she said.I quickly thanked her and walked off, 10 .

Finally,I painfully 11 the fact that my wallet had gone.

A week later,I received a mysterious 12 in the mail.Sure enough,it was my 13 ! And most surprisingly, 14 in it was missing! And there was a little yellow piece of paper folded up inside.I slowly unfolded it and a little medal of Christ fell off.The paper 15 like his:

Always 16 this medal with you,whatever your religion is,so the angel that was watching over you last 17 will always be close.

This person didn’t even leave a return 18 ,so I couldn’t thank whoever it was.

From that day on,I promised myself to 19 this example when I was in a similar situation.I will make others as 20 as I was when I opened that package !

1.A.predicted B.realized C.explained D.imagined

2.A.obvious B.honest C.exact D.clear

3.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.Even

4.A.work B.reading C.research D.search

5.A.crowded B.noisy C.clean D.deserted

6.A.run after B.hope for C.remember D.declare

7.A.hidden B.picked C.ignored D.found

8.A.secretly B.aimlessly C.politely D.angrily

9.A.disappeared B.hesitated C.rested D.escaped

10.A.surprised B.disappointed C.satisfied D.ashamed

11.A.accepted B.considered C.changed D.covered

12.A.present B.invitation C.notice D.package

13.A.wallet B.book C.reward D.treasure

14.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything

15.A.exposed B.described C.read D.announced

16.A.keep B.equip https://www.360docs.net/doc/375694701.html,pare D.connect

17.A.month B.fortnight C.week D.year

18.A.reminder B.date C.message D.address

19.A.set B.follow C.give D.take

20.A.annoyed B.puzzled C.crazy D.happy

7、No matter where you are,humans are constantly measuring and checking time. Some of us are good at it—planning and doing things ahead of time, ①__________ others are always trying to beat the clock and do things at the eleventh hour.

Tardiness(拖拉) can be serious. If you ②__________(be)one minute late for work, would you resign? It may sound extreme, but that is exactly ③__________occurred in the UK upper chamber of parliament, the House of Lords,in January 2018. International development minister Lord Bates arrived one minute

late,and,as a result, was unable to answer a ④__________( schedule) question. Instead of trying ⑤

__________(make) up for lost time,as many might do, he resigned on ⑥__________ spot. He apologized for his discourtesy(无礼)and stated that he was ashamed. His resignation, though, ⑦__________( reject) by the UK prime minister.

So, how late is too late? Many cultures take punctuality very seriously. In contrast, others seem to view tardiness ⑧__________just the normal way of things. What is considered acceptable is based on culture. That is, if you don’t mind waiting, it might be best to attend your ⑨__________(appoint)in good time. And if the worst comes to the worst, remember the old English proverb, "⑩__________(well) late than

n ever.”

8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Jack,

How are you getting along these days? I hope everything is all right.

Recently, students in our school carried out a survey names To Whom Do You Go When in Trouble. The results are as follows.

61% the students surveyed turn to their friends or schoolmates for help when they are in the trouble. About one fourth of us choose teachers and parents as their ideal listener just because they have many experiences. Therefore, there are still 14% whom prefer to keep the troubles to themselves.

As long as I am concerned, I will choose to talk to my good friends. We can chatting a lot online or face to face, which really worked. What’s your opinion about this topic?

Best wishes!

Yours sincerely,

Mike

9、在你的高中生活中,一定发生过让你难以忘怀的事情。请你用英语写一篇短文,介绍一下这件事情,并向某英文报社投稿。

内容包括:

1. 叙述事情的经过;

2. 从这件事中获得的感悟。

要求:

1.词数100左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

_____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________

_____________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

1答案及解析：

答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.B

解析：1.这是一道主旨题。文中主要讲述了去参观菲利普岛企鹅的行程和价格,显然是一个旅游广告,所以主要面向旅游者。

2.这是一道细节题。从第一句“The Little Penguin has called Phillip Island home for untold generations”这些小企鹅在未知的年代就叫菲利普岛企鹅了,可知年代非常久远。

3.这是一道计算题。成人的参观费用是$25,儿童是$12.5,两个大人和总共$62.5

2答案及解析：

答案：1.A; 2.A; 3.D; 4.C

解析：1.本文是说明文,题材为社会文化类。世界上很多语言在慢慢消失,为了拯救这些使用人数少的语言,很多学者开始了营救工程。本文介绍了一位正在为之奋斗的学者,他到底为此在做着什么呢? 事实细节题。根据第二段第一句中In an effort to prevent language loss,scholars...documenting dying languages.可知答案为A项。

2.猜测词义题。根据第二段最后的documenting dying languages可以推断出Mark Turin教授也加入到了拯救正在消失的语言的行列中,他想把这些语言全部记录下来,所以答案为A项。

3.事实细节题。根据第三段最后一句话中的“...grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a

family in a village in Nepal.”可知Turin的这本书是以自己在尼泊尔一个村庄的生活经历为基础写出来的,所以答案为D项。

4.事实细节题。根据最后一段的“from whom the materials were originally collected”和“the endangered languages can be saved and reconne cted with speech communities”可知答案为C项.

【长难句分析】As more and more people speak the global languages of English,Chinese,Spanish,and Arabic,other languages are rapidly disappearing.随着越来越多的人讲诸如英语、汉语、西班牙语和阿拉伯语这些全球性语言,其他语言正在迅速消失。该句为复合句。句首的as引导时间状语从句,意为“随着……”;主句谓语是现在进行时态。

3答案及解析：

答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.C; 4.B

解析：

4答案及解析：

答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.B

解析：1.本题为细节题,根据题干的Barbara Strauch定位在文章第二段第二行,when it comes to the important things, our brains actually get better with age. In fact, she argues that some studies have found that our brain hits its peak between our 40s and 60s. 文章的意思是当提到重要的事情时,我们的大脑随着年龄的增长会变得更好。实际上,她主张很多研究已经发现我们大脑的智力水平在40 到60 岁时达到顶峰。所以选B。另外,A、B、C在第二段均未提及,且与文中主旨不符。

2.本题是细节题。根据题干的The continuing research定位到文章第四段第一行。第二行从It has found开始介绍这个research的结论,倒数第二行的Specifically, order people did better on tests of vocabulary说特别是,年长的人在词汇测试上做的更好,所以选C。要快速的做这类题要学会快速搜寻有效信息。比如这题,定位到第四段后,要很快找到表示调查研究结论的found 和表示特别强调的Specifically。另外,B、A在第五段第一行提到,但说的是老人不擅长这两件事,而D文中没有提到。

3.本题是细节题,根据题干happier 定位到文中最后一个单词。向前找关键信息会看到一个but,文中是这么说的but as we get older we’ve learned our lessons and are sub-consciously aware that we have less time left in life: therefore, it becomes more important for us to be happy. 意为但是当我们逐渐变老,我们已经经历了很多且下意识的认识到我们剩下的时间已经不多了,因此快乐对我们而言变得更加重要,所以选A。另外, B 选项与最后一段第二行关键词found 后面说的不符,文章说的是控制感情而不是分享感情。C、D项出现在but 之前,说的是年轻人不会出现CD项的内容,不代表老年人就会

出现。

4.本题是主旨题。根据文章第一段末的转折But now a new book suggests that we’ve got it all wrong.对应转折前说的随着年龄的增长人会变得健忘,所以选B。A 选项跟主旨完全相反,D没有提到。C 是最大的干扰项,文末说的是快乐对年长的人很重要,并不是说人就会越来越快乐。

5答案及解析：

答案：G; C; A; F; D

解析：

语篇解读本文介绍了要成为一名合格的记者,除了确认事实之外,还需要注意的问超。

1. G过渡句。空前提出,你可能认为成为一位记者只是确认事实和讲故事,下文强调记者需要做复杂的工作,由此推断,本空应是一个过渡性句子,引出下文,因此选G。

2. C细节句. C选项信息“ be able to ask good questions”与下文信息“your communication skills”匹配,故选C。

3. A细节句。由下文信息“do your best to cover both sides”可知,作为记者,报道要全面准确,A选项中accuracy —词符合此意。

4. F主旨句。由本段信息可知,本段阐述了作为记者应该向他人呈现事实,而非按照自己的观点歪曲事实,故F项“ Avoid expressing personal opinions.” 符合本段主旨。

5. D细节句。上文提到如果故事太过冗长,可能会删掉末尾,简而言之是要把有趣的部分呈现出来,D 项与之相符。

6答案及解析：

答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.D; 5.C; 6.B; 7.D; 8.C; 9.A; 10.B; 11.A; 12.D; 13.A; 14.B; 15.C; 16.A; 17.C; 18.D; 19.B;

20.D

解析：1.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.predicted预计;B.realized意识到,想起;C.explained解释;D.imagined想象。“我回想了好几秒钟,然后才想起是落在图书馆了,……”根据前文的searched my memories for a few seconds判断选B。

2.本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.obvious显然的;B.honest诚实的;C.exact精确的;D.clear清楚的。“确切地说,是图书馆的公共洗手间”。故选C.

3.本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。A.Because因为;B.Although尽管;C.Unless除非;D.Even甚至。根据空后主从句之间的关系判断。故选A。

4.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.work工作;B.reading阅读,读书; C.research研究;D.search搜索。根

据前文的search判断。故选D。

5.本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.crowded拥挤的;B.noisy噪声的;C.clean干净的;D. deserted放弃的。根据下文判断是干净的洗手间。故选C。

6.本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。A.run after追赶;B.hope for希望,期待;C.remember记

得;D.declare声明。根据该句的表语判断,“现在,我只能寄望于洗手间的清洁工能够发现钱包了”。故选B。

7.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.hidden蕴藏;B.picked捡起;C.ignored忽视;D.found发现。“现在,我只能寄望于洗手间的清洁工能够发现钱包了。”故选D。

8.本空考查副词短语基本含义的辨析。A. secretly秘密地;B.aimlessly无目的地;C.politely礼貌

地;D.angrily生气地。此处是作者想向清洁工找回自己的钱包,根据下文的excuse me判断应是“礼貌地”。故选C。

9.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.disappeared消失; B.hesitated犹豫;C.rested休息;D.escaped逃脱。“她走进一个门口不见了。”故选A。

10.本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.surprised感到吃惊的;B.disappointed感到失望的;C.satisfied感到满意的;D.ashamed感到羞愧的。根据作者本来希望从清洁工这里找到自己的票夹,但是结果非常令人失望。故选B。

11.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.accepted接受;B.considered考虑; C.changed改变;D.covered覆盖。根据空前的finally判断是作者接受了自己丢失钱包的事实。故选A。

12.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.present现在,礼物;B.invitation邀请;C.notice便条;D.package包裹。根据下文判断是收到一个包裹。故选D。

13.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.wallet票夹;B.book书;C.reward奖赏;D.treasure财宝。根据下文的most surprisingly判断应是作者找到了自己的票夹,故选A。

14.本空考查不定代词基本含义的辨析。A.something某事;B.nothing什么也没有;C.everything一切;D.anything任何事情。根据下文作者表示的感激之情,应是一件东西都没少。故选B。

15.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.exposed暴露;B.described描写;C.read阅读;D.announced宣布。read“读作”,根据下文的便条的内容判断选C。

16.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.keep持续,保持;B.equip装备;https://www.360docs.net/doc/375694701.html,pare比较;D.connect连接。根据前文的always和下文的with应是“随身携带”。“把这枚徽章永远戴在身上,不管你的宗教信仰是什么。”故选A。

17.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.month月份;B.fortnight两周;C.week周;D.year年。“这样,上个星期守护你的天使将会一直伴随你。”故选C。

18.本空考查名次基本含义的辨析。A.reminder提醒者;B.date日期;C.message信息;D.address地址。

“这个寄包裹的人甚至没有留下地址。”故选D。

19.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.set设置;B.follow跟随,学习;C.give给予;D.take带走。“自从那天开始,我向自己发誓,无论何时,只要我处于一种类似的处境,我都会去帮助别人,就像帮助我的那个人学习。”故选B。

20.本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.annoyed厌烦的;B.puzzled迷惑的;C.crazy疯狂的;D.happy高兴的。“我要让别人体会到我打开包裹时的那种喜悦之情。”故选D。

7答案及解析：

答案：while; were; what; scheduled; to make; the; was rejected; as; appointment(s); Better

解析：

1. 考查连词。该空的前一句说“我们中的一些人擅长提前计划和做事情”,后一句说“其他的人总是试图在最后一刻赶时间做事情”,两句话之间是对比关系,所以这里应该填连词while。

2. 考査虚拟语气。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,即非真实条件句。表示的是假设或实际可能性不大的甚至完全不可能发生的情况,故采用虚拟语气。句意:如果你上班迟到一分钟,你会辞职吗?表示与将来事实相反,所以采用“if+主语+动词一般过去式”的结构,所以这里be动词改为were。

3. 考査连接代词。本句是表语从句,从句中缺少的成分是主语,这里的主语指代的是事情,所以用what。

4. 考查形容词。在冠词a和名词question之间应该用形容词, 所以把schedule变成形容词形式scheduled(预定的)。

5. 考查动词不定式。固定搭配try to do sth(试图干某事),所以这里填to make。

6. 考査定冠词。固定短语on the spot(在现场)。句意:他并没有像许多人那样,试图弥补失去的时间,而是当场辞职。所以这里应该填冠词the。

7. 考查时态和语态。根据本段时态和句意可知,主语resignation和reject为动宾关系,故用过去时的被动形式。句意:尽管他的辞呈被英国首相拒绝了。故用was rejected。

8.考查介词。固定搭配view…as…把......看作......。句意:相比之下,其他人似乎认为迟到是正常的事情。所以这里填as。

9.考查名词。形容词性物主代词后面应该跟名词。句意:如果你不介意等的话,最好在合适的时间去参加你的约会。所以这里填appointment(s)。

10.考查副词比较级。英语谚语“Better late than never”(迟做总比不做好),所以这里应该填Better。

8答案及解析：

答案：Dear Jack,

How are you getting along these days? I hope everything is all right.

Recently, students in our school carried out a survey

names named To Whom Do You Go When in Trouble. The results are as follows.

61% of the students surveyed turn to their friends or schoolmates for help when they are in the trouble. About one fourth of us them

choose teachers and parents as their ideal listener listeners just because they have many experiences.

Therefore However , there are still 14% whom who prefer to keep the troubles to themselves. As long far as I am concerned, I will choose to talk to my good friends. We can chatting chat

a lot online or face to face, which really

worked works . What’s your opinion about this topic? Best wishes!

Yours sincerely,

Mike

解析：

9答案及解析：

答案：

There were many unforgettable things during my senior high school life, one of which was that I was chosen to take part in the marathon.

At first, I was afraid that I wouldn't be able to complete the whole race. Encouraged by my classmates and teachers,I became a little more confident than before. In the first few circles of the race, I did quite well, but for the last one thousand meters I became exhausted. Seeing this situation, my classmates all cheered me on and I finally completed the race although I was the last one to reach the finishing line.

Don't be afraid of failure. What matters is not the result but the process.

解析：