宾语从句导学案

宾语从句

一、概念在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句.

e.g 1、I know him .（代词作宾语）

2、I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语）

3、I don’t know if he will come tomorrow（句子作宾语）

4、Can you tell me how tall you are now？（句子作宾语）

练习：判断下列句子是不是宾语从句

1、I enjoy playing basketball.( )

2、I decide to study hard. （）

3、She asked if the answer was right.( )

4、I think he is a teacher.( )

二、宾语从句三要素：连接词、语序、时态

（一）连接词

1 I hear (that) _he will be back in an hour.（一小时后他会回来）

2 He said (that) __he missed us very much.（他非常想念我们）

3. I want to know if (whether) he will go to the park with us.

4. Ask him _whether (if) he can come.

5. Can you tell me whom/who he is waiting for?

6. I wonder where he got so much money．对他从哪里弄到那么多钱我感到疑惑。

7. He didn't tell me how old his friend was．他没有告诉我他的朋友多大了。

练习

( )1.I think _______ you will like him. A. that B. which C. why D. how

( )2. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you．

A. if; Whether

B. whether; Whether

C. if; That

D. if; If

( )3. Would you like to know ____they will do it or not.

A. if

B. that

C. whether

D. why

( )4. --- Do you know ______ he is? --- He says “1.75 meters”, but I’m not sure.

A. how many

B. how old

C. how far

D. how tall

( )5. --- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ______ I said, David? --- Yes, mum.

A. what

B. that

C. why

D. if

二）语序：牢记宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，（陈述句语序即陈述句结构“连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”）。

将下列句子改成陈述句语序： 1.Can we go shopping?

2. Are they doing homework?

3.Do you like Chinese?

判断正误

1.你能不能告诉我，我们去看望谁？

Can you tell me who（m）do we have to see？（）

Can you tell me who（m）we have to see？ ( )

2.你知道飞机什么时候到达巴黎吗？

Do you know what time does the plane arrive in Paris?（）

Do you know what time the plane arrives in Paris？（）

判断是否为陈述语序

1. I want to know when will he go to the park.（）

2.Ask him whether (if) he can come（）

3.I don’t know whether is it going to rain or not（）

三）时态 (时态一致性）

1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是任何_时态。

eg:1）I don’t think you are right.

2）Please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow.

3）Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?

2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：

eg:1）He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.

2）He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.

3. 当宾语从句表示的是普遍真理时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。

eg:1) The teacher said the moon travels around the earth.

练习

( )1.Can you tell me _________ ?

A. where does Tom live

B. where Tom lived

C. Tom lives where

D. where Tom lives

( ) 2.The doctor asked me how long ________ .

A.was I ill

B. have I been ill

C. I have been ill

D. I had been ill

( ) 3.She told me the sun ______ in the east.

A. rise

B. rose

C. rises

D. had risen

( )4. Could you tell me where _______ yesterday?

A. did you go

B. you go

C. you have gone

D. you went

三、总结提升

1.宾语从句是在主从复合句中用作____________ 的句子。

2.宾语从句的三要素：__________ 、 __________、 _______________。

3.宾语从句的引导词：当 if ,whether在句中表“是否”时，二者可以互换，但当宾语从

句句末有 or not 时必须使用whether.

4.宾语从句的语序:陈述句语序，即__________ + ____________ + __________ +

____________,但如果引导词在宾语从句中即做引导词又做主语，则其语序为___________ + ____________ + ______________

5.宾语从句的时态：

①当主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要用______________.

②当主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态

③当宾语从句表客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句等时，要用________________.

1.Could you tell me _________ you like the colour or not.

A.if

B.whether

C.which

2.Do you know __________? ---At 8:00 p.m.

A.how long will he stay there

B.when does the train leave

C.when the train leaves

3.My teacher said that light ________ faster than sound.

A.travel

B.travels

C.traveled

4.Do you know what colour_______?

A.did the girl like best

B.does the girl like best

c.the girl likes best

5.The teacher wanted to know_______?

A.when was Linda born

B.if I was interested in maths

C.what I will do with the computer

6.Could you tell me ___________?

A.what is the matter with you

B.what the matter is with you

C.what was the matter with you

7.Miss Gao hasn’t decided ______this summer.

A.whether she’ll go on a trip

B.if she goes on a trip

C.when will she go on a trip

8.Could you tell me _________?

A.when would they leave Beijing

B when they will leave Beijing

C when did they leave Beijing 9. could you tell me ___________?

A.who teaches you English b.who you teach English

10..—Do you know ___I'm going to see him.

A. where does Mr. Li live

B. where Mr. Li lives

C .where Mr. Li lived

11 .They know____their parents are,they are teachers

A that B.what C.which

12. Please tell me ______ last year.

A. where does your sister work

B where did your sister work

Cwhere your sister worked

13. She asked me if I knew ______.

A. whose pen is it

B. whose pen it was

C. whose pen it is

14. —I don't know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us.

—He will help us with our English.

A. why

B.when

C.how

15.I don’t know ________.Can you tell me ,please?

A.how old are the two players

B.how the two players are old

C.how old the two players are