专升本-英语常用短语大全(1)

专升本英语考试常用短语

财大胖叔叔辅导班整理

贵在坚持！

All(a.,pron.&n.)

all by oneself独立，单独

above all首先，特别是，最重要的是after all到底，毕竟

first of all首先

in all总共

most of all最最

all at once突然，同时，马上

all of a sudden突然

all right好吧，行，情况不错

all sorts of各种各样的

all kinds of各种各样的

all the best万事如意

all the more更加

all the same尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round一年到头

AS（conj.,adv.&pron.）as…as…与。。。。。。一样

as a matter of fact事实上

as a rule通常

as a result结果

as a whole总的来说

as if(as though)好象

as follows如下

as for就。。。。。。而言

as(so)long as只要

as soon as一。。。。。。就

as soon as possible尽快

as usual象往常一样

as well也，还

as well as同。。。。。。一样

might(may)as well不妨

so as to以便

At(prep.)

at a time一次，每次

at breakfast早餐时，正在吃早饭

at first最初

at home在家

at last最后，终于

at least至少

at(the)most至多，不超过

at one time以前，曾经

at once立刻，马上

at night在夜里，在晚上

at midnight在半夜at present目前，现在

at times有时候

at sea在大海上，在航行

at one’s own expense自费

at the bottom在底端

at the end(of)最后，尽头

at the latest最迟

at the mercy of在……的支配下

at the head of在……的前头

at the moment此刻

at the same time同时

at work在工作

laugh at嘲笑

throw at向……扔去

work hard at努力工作（学习）

By(prep.)

by accident偶然地

by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……）

by chance碰巧，偶然地

by day(night)在白天（夜晚）

day by day一天天地

by and by不久

by far得多，最最

learn(know)by heart记熟，背诵

by mistake错误地，由于疏忽所致

by oneself独自地

one by one一个一个地

by the way顺便说（问）

by turns轮流

side by side肩并肩，并排，一起

by the side of在……附近

Break(v.)

break away from摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除

break down（机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解

break forth迸发，突然

break in强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，使习惯break into破门而入，打断，占用

break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断

break out爆发，突然发生

break through突破，打破

break up散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀

Bring(v.)

bring about引起，实现，使发生

bring down使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻

bring forth引起，使产生

bring in收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把。。。。。。扯起来

bring on使发生，引起

bring out说明，阐明，出版

bring to an end结束

bring up提出，抚养，培养，呕吐

Call(v.)

call at(a place)访问（某地）

call back回电话

call for来找（某人），喜欢来取（某物），想要，要求，需要有

call in来访，顺路到。。。。。，召来，召集，请来，收回call on(upon)拜访，看望，号召，要求

call up给。。。。。。打电话，征召（入伍），叫。。。。。。起床，使想起（往事）

Come(v.)

come about发生，造成

come across（无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过

come along跟去，一道去，赶快，进行，进展

come down下降，下落，传下来

come into power(office)执政，就职

come out出来，出版，发行

come into being产生，建立

come to来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉

come to a conclusion得出结论

come to an end结束

come to nothing(no good)没有结果（没有好处）

Do(v.)

do a good deed干得好，搞好工作

do away with消灭，清除，取消，破除

do good有好处，有用处，做好事

do harm有害处，不利

do one a favour帮个忙

do one good对某人有好处

do one’s best尽力，竭力

do the deed付诸行动，生效

do one’s duty履行职责

do up收拾，整理，修理，打扮，包，捆，系

do with处理，需要，想，将就用

do wonders创造奇迹

do wrong(right)做错（对）

have sth(nothing)to do with和。。。。。。有（无）关

Down(adv.)

bring down使倒下，击落

break down分解

burn down把……烧成平地，烧光

get down tp开始认真（做某事）

hand down把……传下来

put down记下，镇压tear down拆毁，拆除

turn down关小，调低

For(prep.)

for a while暂时，一时

for ever永远

for free免费

for the moment暂时

be famous for因……而著名

have a gift for对……有天赋

make a plan for为……作计划

stand for代表，象征

in(one’s)search for寻找（求）

as for至于，说到

care for喜欢，想要

change…for用……换

fix a date for约定……的日期

Give(v.)

give a talk作报告，作演讲

give birth to生，产生

give in让步，屈服，妥协，投降，交上来

give off（散）发出

give one’s life献出自己的生命

give sb a hand帮某人忙

give one’s regards(greetings)to向。。。。。。问好

give out散发，分发

give up放弃，献出，交出，投降，认输，泄气

Get(v.)

get about（消息）传开，到处走动

get along进行，过活，相处，走开

get away逃掉，逃跑

get away from避免，摆脱，离开

get back回来，收回

get close to接近

get down记下来，打下来，落下

get down on one’s knees屈膝下跪

get down to开始认真（做某事）

get into the habit of染上。。。。。。的习惯

get hold of拿到，找到，抓住

get in进站，进去，回来，收进去，请来

get off起飞，（动身）离开，脱下（衣服等）

get on（某方面）进行情况，相处，上车，继续进行，顺利发展

get on well with与。。。。。。相处融洽

get over克服，忍受，摆脱（疾病等）

get rid of消灭，摆脱，除掉

get round传开，绕过，回避

get through做完，结束，通过（电话）接通

get together聚会，联欢

get up起床，站起来，举办

Go(v.)

go after追求，设法得到

go away走开，离开

go against违反

go ahead进行，进展，干吧，说吧，先走

go all out全力以赴

go bad（食物等）变坏，坏掉

go by走过，经过

go in for从事（某种事业或活动）

go on发生，进行，进展，继续下去

go off走开

go out熄灭，过时

go over审阅，检查，研究

go through审阅，检查，学习，练习，经历，经过go up上涨，上升

In(prep.,adv.)

in a flash一刹那间

in a word总之，简言之

in a hurry匆忙地，很快地

in(actual)fact事实上

in a sense从某种意义上说

in a short while不久，一会而后

in all总共，总的来说

in any case不管怎样

in battle在战斗中

in case如果，以防（有某种情况）

in chains上着镣铐，在囚禁中

in charge of主管，负责

in common共同，共用

in danger在危险中

in debt负债，欠帐

in front前方，正面对

in front of在……前面

in full全文地，全部地

in general一般地说

in honour of为了纪念……，为向……表示敬意in modern time现代，近代

in one’s opinion据（某人的）看法

in order to(that)为了

in other words换句话说

in peace平静地，安宁地

in public在公众面前，公开地

in search of寻找

in(one’s)search for寻找，寻求

in return作为报答

in silence沉默地，无声地

in short(=in a word)总之in space在宇宙空间

in spite of尽管

in that因为，原因是

in that case假如那样的话

in the air在空中

in the charge有……掌管

in the course of在……过程中

in the day在白天

in the day time在白天

in the future将来，以后

in the end最后

in the meantime与此同时

in the middle(of)在……中间

in time及时地

in turn轮流

believe in相信，信任

bring in引进，引来，吸收

call in召来，召集

hand in上交，递交

hand in hand并进，联合，手牵手

drop in顺便走访

join in参加，加入

once in a while偶尔，间或

play a part in在……起作用

stand in line站在队里

succeed in（干……）成功

take part in参加

Keep(v.)

keep a promise遵守诺言

keep a secret守秘密

keep watch注意，警惕，提防

keep back扣下，隐瞒，忍住（眼泪）

keep body and soul together维持生活

keep in mind记住，想着

keep off避开，挡住，不接近

keep one’s balance保持平衡

keep on继续（干）

keep out遮挡，使不入内

keep silence保持沉默（安静）

keep sb﹍from doing sth阻止某人做某事

keep up保持，维持，继续（某活动）

keep up with不落在后面，跟上，及时了解（情况）Look（v.）

look after照顾，照管

look as if看起来似乎

look back（upon）回想，回顾

look down on（upon）看不起

look for寻找

look forward to盼望

look into研究，调查，了解

look like看起来像

look on（upon）…as把……看作

look out查出找出

look out（for）注意，当心，提防

look the same看起来很像

look through翻阅，看一遍

look over（仔细）检查

look up查找，上涨，好转，向上看

Make（v）

make clear说明，弄（讲）清楚

make a decision作出决定

make a promise答应，允诺

make a plan for为……作计划

make a record录制唱片

make friends（with）（和…）交朋友

make faces做鬼脸

make fun of和开玩笑

make a noise吵闹

make it a rule总是……

make one’s way to（out of）向…走去（从…走出）make ends meet应付开支，量入为出

make room让地方

make sense讲得通，很有意义

make sure（certain）一定要，确保，核实，弄清楚make…to one’s own measure依照某人的尺寸做……make up构成，占，编造，弥补

make up one’s mind决心，利用

make use of利用

Of(prep.)

a bit of少量的，一点

a bottle of一瓶

a glass of一（玻璃）杯

a great deal of很多

a handful of少量的

a(large)number of许多

a lot of许多，大量的

lots of许许多多的

a piece of一片（张，块）

a place of interest名胜

a pair of一双，一对

a waste of浪费

all kinds of各种各样的

all sorts of各种各样的

at the head of在……的前头

at the mercy of在……的支配下

because of因为be made up of由……组成

be proud of为……而自豪

be fond of爱好，喜欢

be tired of厌烦

die of死于

dream of向往，渴望，梦想

get rid of处理，去掉

in charge of主管，负责

in the charge of由……掌管

in honour of为了纪念，为向……表示敬意instead of代替

in the hope of怀着……的期望

in spite of尽管

knock out of从……中敲出来

make fun of取笑某人

make sure of确定，弄清楚

make use of利用

masses of大多数

packs of大量的，大部分

play the role of扮演……角色

out of从……向（往）外

on the point of正要……的时候

plenty of充足的，相当多的

remind sb of使某人想起

run out of用完

scores of许多，大量

take the place ot代替，取代

talk of谈论，议论

think of认为，想到，想起

take possession of占有，拥有

On(prep.,adv.)

on average平均

on board在船上

on fire着火

on foot走路，步行

on holiday休假，度假

on one’s way to在……的途中

on one’s own独立地，独自地

on the air（用无线电，电视）播送

on the radio通过收音机，通过广播

on the point of正要……的时候

on watch值班，守望

bring on使前进，使发生，引起

carry on继续下去

come on来吧，赶快congratulate…on祝贺

depend on依靠，相信

from then(now)on从那时（现在）起

have…on穿着，戴着

have an effect on对……产生作用

live on以……为主食

look down on(upon)轻视，看不起

keep on(doing sth)继续（做某事）

move on继续前进，

pass on传递，转移到

play a joke on戏弄（某人）

Out(adv.,prep)

break out爆发，突然发生

carry out开展，执行，实现

check out查明，结帐

die out消失，灭亡

find out找出，查出

give out分发，散发，用完

hand out分发

help…out帮某人从困境中解脱

hold out伸出

look out留神，当心

pick out挑出

point out指出

put out扑灭，关熄

run out of用完

send out发出，派遣

set out发出，开始

show…out领……出去

try out实验

work out算出，解决，制定出

out of从……向（往）外

out of breath上气不接下气

out of work失业，没工作

out of one’s reach够不着

Put（v.）

put away存起来，收拾起来

put back推迟，放回（原处），拨回（时钟）put down写下来，镇压

put forward提出，提前

put in order整理

put into practice实行

put off推迟，延期，关上（开关等）

put on穿（戴）上，上演，打开（开关等）put on weight增加体重

put out熄灭，生产，出版

put up举（架）起，修建，张贴，留宿

Set（v.）

set about开始（着手）做

set an example作出榜样

set down放下，写（记）下set fire to=set…on fire放火，烧着

set off使爆炸，引起，起程

set out出发，动身，开始，着手，列举，详述

set sail起航

set to work（使）开始做……

set up立（支）起来，成（建）立

Take（v.）

take a（one’s）seat就座，坐下

take a look at看一下

take a photograph（of）照一张（…的）相

take aim瞄准

take an action采取行动

take an interest in对……感兴趣

take along随身带着

take away拿走，拿开，使离开，把……打发走

take back收回，让退（货）

take…by surprise使…吃惊，出奇兵攻占

take care注意，当心

take care of照顾，负责

take charge of负责

take exercise做运动

take…for granted视为当然，想必是

take hold of抓住，握住

take in订阅，使上当，收留

take…in one’s arm（拥）抱

take it easy别紧张，放松些

take note（notice）of注意，理会

take notes记录，作笔记

take off脱掉，起飞，减（去）掉

take（a day）off休假（一天）

take office就职，上任

take on雇用，招收，具有（……的意思），呈现……面貌，开始从事

take one’s defeat(things)lying down甘心失败

take(an active)part in（积极）参加

take one’s place坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务

take place发生，举行

take possession of占有，拥有

take pride in为……感到骄傲

take the place of代替，取代

take truns轮流

take up开始学习，开始（某活动，空间）

take up arms拿起武器

Turn(v.)

turn a deaf ear(blind eye)to不听（不理睬）

turn down拒不采纳，开小点

turn in上交，交进去，上床睡觉

turn on(off)打开（关）

turn out结果，原来（情况是），产生，制造turn over移交，打翻，翻耕，翻阅，考虑turn to求助于，翻到，转到

turn up出席，出现，开大点，查找

Up(adv.)

break up分解，腐蚀

bing up教育，培养，提出，呕吐

build up逐步实现

clear up整理，弄清，晴（开）朗起来come up抬头，上来，上升

cut up切碎，齐根切断

divide up分配

eat up吃完，吃光

fix up安顿，修理好

give up放弃，投降，献出

go up上涨，上升

grow up生长，长大

hold up抬起，阻挡，使停顿

join up连接（联合）起来

make up编出，构成，弥补

open up开创，开辟

pick up接收，拾起，捡起

put up举（架）起，张贴，留宿

round up赶拢，使集拢

speed up加快速度

set up建立，创立

stay up不睡，挺住，站立

take up占去，占据

throw up呕吐，吐出

turn up到达，出现

wake up醒来

Way(n.)

all the way全程，一直地

ask the way问路

by the way顺便说（问）

by way of取道，经由

have a long way to go还有很长的路

in a(one)way在某种程度上

in a bad way身体状况不好，情况不妙

in any way在任何（哪）方面

in every way在各方面，以各种方式

in many ways在很多方面

in no way怎样也不，一点也不

in the(a)family way怀孕了

in the way of,in one’s way碍事，妨碍lead the way带路

make one’s way to向……走去

lose one’s way迷路make way for给……让路

on the way(to)在（去）……路上

With(prep.)

be angry with对……发脾气

be busy with忙于

be fed up with厌倦

catch up with赶上

deal with处理，对付

be in love with与……相爱

get on well with与……相处融洽

keep in touch with与……保持联系

Word(s)(n.)

break one’s word不信守诺言，失信

eat one’s words承认说错了，收回自己的话

have a word(a few words)with和……说句（几句）话have a word in one’s ear给某人说悄悄话

have word得到信息

接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相同的12个动词

like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事

love to do sth/love doing sth喜欢做某事

hate to do sth/hate doing sth憎恨做某事

prefer to do sth/prefer doing sth宁可做某事

begin to do sth/begin doing sth开始做某事

start to do sth/start doing sth开始做某事

continue to do sth/continue doing sth继续做某事

can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth不能忍受做某事bother to do sth/bother doing sth麻烦做某事

intend to do sth/intend doing sth想要做某事

attempt to do sth/attempt doing sth试图做某事

cause to do sth/cause doing sth停止做某事

接不定式或动名词做宾语意思不同的7个动词

(1)rember to do sth记住要做某事

rember doing sth记得曾做过某事

(2)forget to do sth忘记要做某事

forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事

(3)regret to do sth后悔（遗憾）要做某事

regret doing sth后悔（遗憾）做过某事

(4)try to do sth设法要做某事

try doing sth做某事试试看看有何效果

(5)mean to do sth打算做某事

mean doing sth意味着做某事

(6)can’t help to do sth不能帮助做某事

can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事

(7)go on to do sth做完某事后接着做另一事

go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事

可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词

accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物

cure sb of sth治好某人的病，改掉某人的习惯

inform sb of sth通知某人某事

remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况

rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某物

rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西

warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况

18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构

be anxious for渴望

be bad for对……有害，对……不行

be bound for前往

be celebrated for以……出名

be convenient for对……方便，在……附近

be eager for渴望

be famous for因……闻名

be fit for合适，适合

be good at对……有益（方便）

be grateful for感谢

be hungry for渴望得到

be late for迟到

be necessary for对……有必要

be ready for为……准备好

be sorry for因……抱歉

be suitable for对……合适（适合）

be thandful for因……而感激

be well-known for以……出名

动名词前省略介词in的18个常用结构

be careful(in)doing sth做某事时很小心

be busy(in)doing sth忙于做某事

be fortunate(in)doing sth很幸运做某事

be late(in)doing sth做某事做晚了或做迟了

have luck(in)doing sth做某事时有运气（走运）

have difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困难

habe trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困难

have bother(in)doing sth做某事费劲

have a problem(in)doing sth做某事有困难

have a good time(in)doing sth做某事很开心

have a hard time(in)doing sth做某事很辛苦

find diffuculty(in)doing sth做某事发现有困难

lose no time(in)doing sth马上做某事

spend money(time)(in)doing sth花钱（时间）做某事waste money(time)(in)doing sth浪费钱（时间）做某事There is no difficulty(in)doing sth做某事没有困难There is no use(in)doing sth做某事没有用There is no point(in)doing sth做某事没有意义24个常用“in+名词+of”结构

in advance of在……前面

in behalf of为了，为了……的利益

in celebration of庆祝

in commemoration of纪念，庆祝

in explanation of解释

in favour of赞成，主张

in honor of纪念，祝贺，欢迎

in need of需要

in possession of拥有

in respect of关于，就……而言

in sight of看得见，在看见……的地方

in support of为了支持（拥护）……

in aid of帮助

in case of如果，万一，以防

in charge of负责，管理

in defence of保卫

in face of面对

in front of在……前面

in memory of纪念

in place of代替

in praise of称赞

in search of寻找，搜寻

in spite of尽管，虽然

in view of鉴于，考虑到

◎注：同时注意以下相似结构：

in exchange for作为对……的交换

in return for作为……的报答

in addition to加之，除……之外

in contrast to(with)与……形成对比

in reply to作为对……的回报（答复）

in(with)reference to关于

in preparation for为……作准备

in reward for作为……的报酬

in answer to回答，响应

in opposition to与……相反，反对

in response to回答，响应

in(with)regard to关于

face to face面对面(的)地；对立地fail in在…不足，疏忽

fail to不能，记忆

fair play公平的竞赛；公平对待fall back后退，退却

fall back on求助于，转而依靠

fall behind落在…后面，跟不上fall for爱上，迷恋；受骗

fall in love爱上某人

fall in love with相爱，爱上…

fall in with偶尔遇到；同意，赞许fall into落入；陷于；河流注入fall off下降，跌落，减少

fall on one's knees跪下(请求等)

fall out争吵；闹翻；结果

fall out of放弃(习惯等)

fall through失败，成为泡影

fall to着手；开始攻击

fall to doing着手(做)…；开始…

fall under受到(影响等)；被列为far from远离，决不，完全不feed on以…为食物(能源) feed up供给…营养

feed with加上(油、煤等)

feel envy at对…感到妒忌(或羡慕) feel like感到想要做

feel one's way摸索着走(干)，试探feel out试探出，摸清

feel up to觉得能担当

figure for谋取，企图获取figure on把…估计在内；指望figure out计算出；估计；理解figure up计算…，把…总加起来fill in填充，填写，临时代替fill out填好，填写；使长大fill up填补；装满

find expression in在…中表现出来

find oneself发觉自己的处境

find out查明；找到；发现finish up with以…结束；最后有…first of all首先，第一

fix one's eyes on注意，注视

fix up修补，修理好；解决focus...on使眼睛注视，集中

for ages长期

for certain肯定地；确凿地

for ever永远

for example例如

for fear of由于害怕；生怕，以免for fear that以免；生怕，唯恐

for instance例如，比如，举例说for lack of因缺乏；因没有

for life终身for sale待售，出售的

for short简称，缩写

for sure确实，毫无疑问地

for the moment暂时；目前

for the sake of为了，为了…的利益forget about忘记

forgive sb.for sth.原谅某人(做了)某事

free from不受…影响的

free of无…的；摆脱了…的from now on今后，从现在起from time to time时常，有时，不时generation gap代沟

get about走动；旅行

get above oneself变得自高自大

get across使通过，使被理解

get after督促，训诫；责备

get ahead进步；胜过，超过

get ahead of超过，胜过

get along过活；相处融洽；进展get along with与…友好相处；有进展get along with走开

get around规避(法律等)；走动get around to找时间做，开始考虑get at到达；了解；查明

get away逃脱；离开；出发get away with侥幸做成；侥幸得手get back at报复

get by通过；走过，侥幸躲过get down从…下来；下车；写下get down to开始认真考虑或对待get down to work认真开始工作

get hold of一把抓住；掌握；得到get in收获；收(税等)；抵达get in with参加，加入；与…交往get into对…发生兴趣；卷入get into debt借债，负债

get off下车；离开；开始

get on骑上(马等)；过活

get on to知道；意识到

get on with与…友好相处；继续干get out离去；(消息等)泄漏get out of逃避；摆脱；改掉

get over克服(困难等)

get ready(使)准备好

get rid of摆脱，除去

get through到达；完成；接通电话get to到达；接触；开始

get together聚集；会面；装配

get up起床；爬上；达到

get up to赶上；胜过；读到

give an opinion on对…发表意见

give away泄露(秘密等)；增送

give back归还；恢复；后退

give birth使诞生；生(孩子)

give expression to表达出，反映

give in投降；交上去；听任

give off发出或放出(蒸气等)

give oneself away泄露，露马脚

give oneself up自首，投降，投案

give out发表；精疲力竭;分发；发出(气味等)

give over(使)停止；放弃；交托

give rise to产生；引起;使发生；造成

give up放弃；投降；抛弃

give way让路，让步；撤退

give way to让位于；给…让路

glance at浏览，(粗略地)看一下

glance over浏览，粗略地阅读

go about从事，着手做；闲逛

go after追逐，追求；设法得到

go against违反；反对；不利于

go ahead前进，领先；取得进展

go all out全力以赶；鼓足干劲

go along with赞同；附合，支持

go around(消息)流传；足够分配

go back on丢弃(朋友等)；食言

go back to追溯到…

go bad变坏；变酸；腐败

go by走过，放过；依照

go down为…所接受，得到赞同;下去；(船等)下沉

go for为…去；努力获取

go in for从事于；酷爱；追求

go into进入；投入；调查

go into action开始行动

go off离去；去世；被发射

go off with拿去；抢走；拐走

go on继续下去，进行；接近

go on for接近(时刻、年龄等)

go on the stage上舞台，当演员

go out走出(房间等)；罢工

go out of one's way特别费心(做事)

go over检查；从头至尾温习

go through经历；完成；检查

go to sleep入睡，睡着

go to the expense of为…的目的花钱go under沉没；失败，破产

go up上升；(物价等)上涨go with与…持同一看法；伴随go without不享受

go wrong出错；发生故障good for有效的；值…；胜任grasp at向…抓去，想抓住grow out of产生自…停止

grow up成熟；成年；逐渐形成had better do sth.还是…好，最好还是…had rather...宁愿…

hand down把…传下来；传给hand in交上；递上，交进hand in hand手拉手；联合

hand on传下来，依次传递hand out分派；把…拿出来hand over交出，移交；让与hang about闲荡；聚在…临近hang back犹豫，踌躇，畏缩不前hang up把…挂起来；挂断happen to碰巧

hardly...when...刚…就…

have a good time过得快乐，玩得高兴have done with做完；和己…无关have mercy on对…表示怜悯

have need to do sth.必须做某事

have notice of接到通知

have on穿着；有事；进行have sth.to do with和…有关；和…打交道have to不得不；必须

have to do with与…有关；和…打交道head first头向前地；冒冒失失地head for朝…方向走去

head off绕到前面去；拦住head on迎面地，正面地head up在…上加盖子

hear from接到…的信

hear of听到，听说

hear sb.out听某人把话讲完

heart and soul全心全意地，完全地help oneself自取所需(食物等)

help sb.out帮助，帮忙

help sb.with sth.在…帮助某人

here and now此时此地

here and there到处，各处；偶然

hold back踌躇，退缩不前，阻止hold down压制；抑制(热情等) hold in约束，抑制

hold off不接近；拖延；迟疑hold office担任公职

hold on握住不放；坚持下去hold on to紧紧抓住；控制，克制hold one's breath(由于激动等原因)屏息hold out伸出；坚持；支持

hold over将…延迟；期满后继任hold up举起；耽搁；抢劫

hold with同意，赞成；原谅

How about?…如何？…怎么样？hunt for搜寻；寻找；追猎

hurry up(使)赶快；迅速完成

if any若有的话

if necessary如果必要的话

if only只要；要是…就好

in a hurry匆忙；立即，很快地

in a moment立即，立刻

in a way在某种程度上

in a word总而言之，总之

in accordance with与…一致；按照，根据

in addition另外

in addition to除…之外(还有)

in advance在前面；预先

in advance of在…的前面；超过

in all总共，共计

in all directions向四面八方

in and out进进出出

in any case不管怎样;无论如何，总之in brief简言之；以简洁的形式

in case假如；免得

in case of假如，万一…

in charge主管；在…掌管之下

in charge of主管，掌管，照管

in common共用，公有，共同

in comparison with与…比较

in consequence结果是，因此

in consequence of由于…的缘故

in course of正在…中

in danger在危险中，垂危

in debt to sb.欠债，欠情

in detail详细地

in difficulties处境困难

in effect实际上；正实行中

in error弄错了的；错误地

in every way在各方面，以各种方式

in exchange for交换

in face of面对；纵然，即使

in fact其实，实际上in favour of赞成，支持；有利于

in focus焦点对准；清晰

in force(法律)有效的；大批地in front of在…前面，面对

in full充足，十足

in future今后，以后

in general通常，一般地说

in good health身体好

in half成两半

in hand现有在手头；在进行中in light of按照，根据；鉴于

in line成一直线；整齐；一致in line with跟…一致；符合

in memory of纪念…

in nature性质上；实际上

in no case决不，无论如何不

in no time立即，立刻；马上

in no way决不，一点也不

in order整齐；状况良好

in order that以便，为了…

in order to以便，以…为目的

in other words换句话说，也就是说

in part在某种程度上；部份地in particular特别，尤其；详细地

in person亲自；身体上；外貌上in place在适当的位置；适当的in place of代替

in point of实际上，就事实而论

in practice在实践中

in proportion to与…成比例；与…相称in public公开地，当众

in quantity大量

in question正在谈论的

in regard to关于

in relation to关于，有关；与…相比

in respect that因为，考虑到

in return作为回报，作为报答

in return for作为…的交换

in school在求学

in search of寻找；寻求

in season(水果等)应时的

in secret秘密地，私下地

in shape处于良好(或固有)状态in short总之，总而言之

in sight被见到，看得见；在望in some ways在某种程度上

in spite of尽管；不顾；虽然

in tears流着泪；含泪哭

in terms of根据；以…的措词

in the air在空中；未定

in the case of就…来说；至于

in the course of在…期间，在…过程中

in the dark在黑暗中；秘密地

in the distance在远处，远方的

in the end最后，终于

in the first place起初，本来；首先

in the future将来

in the name of以…的名义；代表

in the open在户外；在露天

in the past在过去

in the way挡道的，妨碍人的

in the way of妨碍；在…方面，关于in the world究竟，到底；天下

in this case既然是这样

in time及时，适时；还早

in turn依次，轮流

in use在使用着

in vain徒劳，白辛苦；轻慢inquire for询问(商店、地点等) instead of代替；而不是…interfere in干涉，干预

interfere with打扰(某人)，妨碍

join hands with互相合作，携起手来join in参加(活动)

join up参军，入伍；联合起来judging by从…判断

jump off开始，开始进攻

jump sb.out叱责某人

jump the queue不按次序排队；加塞just about差不多，几乎

just as正象；正当…的时候just now现在，眼下；刚才

just the same完全一样

just yet恰好现在

keep an eye on照看；留意

keep at坚持(做)；使不停地做keep away站开；使离开

keep back留在后面；阻止；隐瞒keep down控制；压服；缩减开支keep friends with与…保持友好

keep from阻止；使免于；隐瞒keep house管理家务；做家务keep in mind记住

keep in touch保持联系

keep in touch with和…保持联系

keep off避开；不让…接近keep on继续进行，反复地做keep one's eyes open留心看着；保持警惕keep one's temper忍住性子

keep one's word守信用，遵守诺言

keep out of躲开，(使)置身…之外keep silence保持沉默，不讲话

keep sth.secret把某事保守秘密

keep to坚持；固守(习惯等) keep to oneself保守秘密，不与人来往keep up继续；坚持，维持keep up with跟上，不落后

kill off消灭，杀光

knock down撞倒；击落；拆除knock off把…敲掉；击倒；停工knock out敲空；(拳击中)击倒know about了解，知道…的情况know better than很懂得(而不至于)

laugh at因…而发笑；嘲笑laugh over笑着谈论

lay aside把…放在一边；储存

lay down放下；铺设(铁路)

lay in贮存，贮藏

lay off停止；(临时)解雇

lay out花费；布置；摆开

lay over使延期；涂，覆盖；压倒lay to把(功、过)归于

lay up贮存，储蓄；暂停使用lead off开始，开头，率先

lead the way引路，带路；示范

lead to通向，导致；引起

lead up to把…一直带领到；导致learn by heart记住，背诵

learn from学习，向…学习

learn of听到；获悉…的事learn off记熟，背下来

leave alone不管，不理会；不打扰leave behind丢弃；留下；忘记携带leave in the air搁置，使悬而未决

leave off(使)停止；停下来leave out忽略，遗漏；省略

let alone不干涉；不碰

let down放下；降低；使…失望let go放开；释放；发射

let in让…进入；放…出来

let loose放松，放开；放出

let off放(炮)；开(枪)；宽恕

let oneself go尽情；忘乎所以

let out放掉(水等)，发出

let sb.into让…知道

let up减小；(雨等)渐渐停止lie down躺下；(故意)躺下不干lie in在于；分娩；睡懒觉lie on依赖；压迫；折磨(人) lie over等待以后处理

lie up卧床；(船)入坞

light up照亮；点(烟)

line up排队，使排成一行link up把…连(衔)接起来listen into收听；监听；偷听listen to听，倾听

little by little一点一点地，逐渐地

live off住在…之外；靠…生活live on靠…生活；以…为食live out活过(某一段时间)

live through经历过；度过；经受住live up to无愧于；做到；符合live with接受；忍受；承认lock oneself in把自己关在里面

lock out把…关在外面

long before在…以前很久

long for渴望

look after照顾；目送；负责处理look at看着；注视；察看look back回顾；回想；停止不前look down on蔑视，看不起

look for寻找，寻求；指望look forward to盼望，期待；预期look in顺便看望，顺便访问look into观察；调查；窥视look on旁观；观看；面向look out留神；朝外看；照料look over从…上面看过去；检查look round掉头看；观光；察看look through(从头至尾)浏览；温习look to照管；留心；指望look up向上看；查出

look up to sb.尊敬，敬仰

lose heart灰心，泄气

lose heart丧失勇气(或信心)

lose no time立即

lose one's breath喘不过气来，呼吸困难lose one's hair脱发；发脾气

lose one's head慌乱；被砍头

lose one's heart to心被…俘去，爱上

lose one's nerves变得慌张，不知所措lose one's temper发怒，发脾气

lose sight of不再看见；忽略；忘记lost one's balance失去平衡；心慌意乱

lots of大量，许多

series of一系列,一连串

above all首先,尤其是

after all毕竟,究竟

ahead of在...之前

ahead of time提前

all at once突然,同时

all but几乎;除了...都

all of a sudden突然

all over遍及

all over again再一次,重新

all the time一直,始终

all the same仍然,照样的

as regards关于,至于

anything but根本不

as a matter of fact实际上

apart from除...外(有/无)

as a rule通常,照例

as a result(of)因此,由于

as far as...be concerned就...而言

as far as远至,到...程度

as for至于,关于

as follows如下

as if好像,仿怫

as good as和...几乎一样

as usual像平常一样,照例

as to至于,关于

all right令人满意的;可以

as well同样,也,还

as well as除...外(也),即...又

aside from除...外(还有)

at a loss茫然,不知所措

at a time一次,每次

at all丝毫(不),一点也不

at all costs不惜一切代价

at all events不管怎样,无论如何

at all times随时,总是

at any rate无论如何,至少

at best充其量,至多

at first最初,起先

at first sight乍一看,初看起来

at hand在手边,在附近

at heart内心里,本质上

at home在家,在国内

at intervals不时,每隔...

at large大多数,未被捕获的

at least至少

at last终于

at length最终,终于

at most至多,不超过

at no time从不,决不

by accident偶然

at one time曾经,一度;同时

at present目前,现在

at sb's disposal任...处理

at the cost of以...为代价

at the mercy of任凭...摆布at the moment此刻,目前

at this rate照此速度

at times有时,间或

back and forth来回地,反复地back of在...后面

before long不久以后

beside point离题的,不相干的beyond question毫无疑问

by air通过航空途径

by all means尽一切办法,务必by and by不久,迟早

by chance偶然,碰巧

by far最,...得多

by hand用手,用体力

by itself自动地,独自地

by means of用,依靠

by mistake错误地,无意地

by no means决不,并没有

by oneself单独地,独自地

by reason of由于

by the way顺便说说

by virtue of借助,由于

by way of经由,通过...方法due to由于,因为

each other互相

even if/though即使,虽然

ever so非常,极其

every now and then时而,偶尔every other每隔一个的except for除了...外

face to face面对面地

far from远非,远离

for ever永远

for good永久地

for the better好转

for the moment暂时,目前for the present暂时,目前

for the sake of为了,为了...的利益for the time being暂时,眼下from time to time有时,不时hand in hand手拉手,密切关联head on迎面地,正面的

heart and soul全心全意地

how about...怎么样

in a hurry匆忙,急于

in case of假如,防备

in a moment立刻,一会儿

in a sense从某种意义上说

in a way在某种程度上

in a word简言之,总之

in accordance with与...一致,按照in addition另外,加之

in addition to除...之外(还)

in advance预先,事先

in all总共,合计

in any case无论如何

in any event无论如何

in brief简单地说

in charge of负责,总管

in common共用的,共有的

in consequence(of)因此;由于

in debt欠债,欠情

in detail详细地

in difficulty处境困难

in effect实际上,事实上

in general一般来说,大体上

in favor of支持,赞成

in front of面对,在...前

in half成两半

in hand在进行中,待办理

in honor of为庆祝,为纪念

in itself本质上,就其本身而言

in line with与...一致

in memory of纪念

in no case决不

in no time立即,马上

in no way决不

in order按顺序,按次序

in other words换句话说

in part部分地

in particular特别,尤其

in person亲自,本人

in place在合适的位置

in place of代替,取代,交换

in practice在实践中,实际上

in proportion to与...成比例

in public公开地,当众

in quantity大量

in question正在谈论的

in regard to关于,至于

in relation to关于,涉及

in return作为报答/回报/交换

in return for作为对...报答

in short简言之,总之

in sight被见到;在望

in spite of尽管

in step齐步,合拍

in step with与...一致/协调

in tears流着泪,在哭着

in the course of在...期间/过程中in the distance在远处

in the end最后,终于

in the event of如果...发生,万一in the face of即使;在...面前

in the first place首先

in the future在未来

in the least丝毫,一点

in(the)light of鉴于,由于

in the way挡道

in the world究竟,到底

in time及时

in touch联系,接触

in turn依次,轮流;转而

in vain徒劳,白费力

instead of代替,而不是

just now眼下;刚才

little by little逐渐地

lots of许多

many a许多

more or less或多或少,有点next door隔壁的,在隔壁

no doubt无疑地

no less than不少于...;不亚于... no longer不再

no more不再

no more than至多,同...一样不none other than不是别的,正是on one's guard警惕,提防nothing but只有,只不过

now and then时而,偶尔

off and on断断续续,间歇地

off duty下班on a large/small scale大/小规模地on account of由于

on(an/the)average平均,通常

on behalf of代表

on board在船(车/飞机)上

on business因公

on condition that如果

on duty上班,值班

on earth究竟,到底

on fire起火着火

on foot步行,

on guard站岗,值班

on hand在场,在手边

on occasion(s)有时,间或

on one's own独立,独自

on purpose故意地

on sale出售,廉价出售

on schedule按时间表,准时

on second thoughts经重新考虑

on the contrary正相反

on the grounds of根据,以...为由on(the)one hand一方面

on the other hand另一方面

on the point of即将...的时刻

on the road在旅途中

on the side作为兼职/副业

on the spot在场;马上

on the whole总的来说,大体上

on time准时

once again再一次

once(and)for all一劳永逸地

once in a while偶尔

once more再一次

once upon a time从前

one another相互

or else否则,要不然

or so大约,左右

other than非;除了

out of从...中;由于;缺乏

out of breath喘不过气来

out of control失去控制

out of date过时的

out of doors在户外

out of order出故障的

out of place不适当的

out of practice久不练习,荒疏

out of sight看不见,在视野外

out of the question毫无可能的

out of touch不联系,不接触

over and over(again)一再地,再三地

prior at在...之前

quite a few相当多,不少

rather than不是...(而是)

regardless of不顾,不惜

right away立即,马上

side by side肩并肩,一起

so far迄今为止

sooner or later迟早,早晚

step by step逐步地

such as例如,诸如

thanks to由于,多亏

that is(to say)就是说,即

to the point切中要害,切题

under control处于控制之下

under the circumstances这种情况下

up to date在进行中

up to多达;直到;胜任;取决于

what if切合目前情况的

what about怎么样

with respect to如果...将怎么样

with regard to关于,至于

without question关于,至于,

with the exception of除...之外

without question毫无疑问

word for word逐字的

作文中常用的词组及短句

1．表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this．

2）The reasons for this are as follows．

3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek．

5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。

如：Great changes have taken place in our life．

There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2．表示好处

1）It has the following advantages．

2）It does us a lot of good．

3）It benefits us quite a lot．

4）It is beneficial to us．

5）It is of great benefit to us．

例如：Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．

3．表示坏处

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．

2）It does us much harm．

3）It is harmful to us．

例如：However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．to do sth．

2）We think it necessary to do sth．

3）It plays an important role in our life．

例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon，computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．

5．表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted （faced）with．

例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．

6．表示变化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．

例如：Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．

7．表示事实、现状

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．

2）No one can deny the fact that．．．

3）There is no denying the fact that．．．4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．

5）However，that’s not the case．

例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．

8．表示比较

1）Compared with A，B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．

3）There is a striking contrast between them．

例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．

9．表示数量

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to800，000．

3）The output of July in this factory increased by15％compared with that of January．

例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．

再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in1990to20hours in2000．

10．表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．

2）People have different opinions on this problem．

3）People take different views of（on）the question．

4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．

例如：People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．

再如：Do“lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．

注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。

11．表示结论

1）In short，it can be said that．．．

2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．

3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that．．．

例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that

examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved．

注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

12．套语

1）It’s well known to us that．．．

2）As is known to us，．．．

3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．

4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that．．．

5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．

例如：As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower ．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．

再如：Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．

Culture文化篇

A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of wisdom

and delight.(P.B.Shelley,British poet)

伟大的诗篇即是永远喷出智慧和欢欣之水的喷泉。

(英国诗人雪莱.P.B)

Art is a lie that tells the truth.(Picasso,Spanish painter)

美术是揭示真理的谎言。(西班牙画家毕加索) Humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feeling in earnest.(Mark Twain,American novelist)

幽默被人正确地解释为"以诚挚表达感受，寓深思于嬉笑"。(美国小说家马克?吐温)

The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation;the two keep

in their downward tendency.(Johan Wolfgang von Goethe, German poet)

文学的衰落表明一个民族的衰落。这两者走下坡路的时间是齐头并进的。

(德国诗人歌德.J.W.)

When one loves one's art no service seems too hard.(O. Henry,American

novelist)

一旦热爱艺术，什么奉献也不难。(美国小说家欧?亨利)

Education教育篇

And gladly would learn,and gladly teach.(Chaucer, British poet)

勤于学习的人才能乐意施教。(英国诗人,乔叟)

Better be unborn than untaught,for ignorance is the root of misfortune

.(Plato,Ancient Greek philosopher)

与其不受教育,不如不生,因为无知是不幸的根源.(古希腊哲学家柏拉图)

Friendship友谊篇

"Some friends come and go like a season.Others are arranged in our lives for good reason."

---Sharita Gadison

"A true friend is someone you can disagree with and still remain friends.For if not,they weren't true a friends in the first place

.