倒装句讲解与练习
倒装句讲解与练习
英语的基本句型是主语+ 谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。
装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。
一、全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。全倒装有以下三种情况:
1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:
There goes the bell! 铃响了！There lived an old man. Here comes the bus.注意: ①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。
2、方位状语在句首, 如:
In front of the house stopped a police car.
Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.
Under the tree sat a boy.
3 、直接引语在句首, 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装
"What does it mean?" asked the boy或the boy asked.
二、半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况:
1,否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely,seldom
Never shall I forget you. At no time was the man aware of what was happening.
Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.
2、几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly… when等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装:
Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.
No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.
注意: ①not only…bu t also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装, 如:Not only you but also I like playing chess.
②neither…nor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装,Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.
3、only在句首强调状语, 主句半倒装:
Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can I learn from my fault.
Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work.
注意: only强调主语不倒装:Only the teachers can use the room.
4、so…that句型, so在句首时, 主句倒装, that从句不倒装:
So easy is it that a clild can learn it.So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.
I saw the film, so did he.
5.省略了if的虚拟条件句
Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.Were she here, she would support the motion.
1.His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV,but ＿＿＿＿.
A.a little did he hear
B.little did he hear
C.little heard he
D.a little heard he
2.——Hello,Zhu Hua.I’ll have to return to Canada because I’ve worked here for a year.——＿＿＿＿＿!
A.What tim?flies
B.How time flies
C.What does time fly
D.How does time fly
3.During the war, ＿＿＿＿but also he lost his wife and his child.
A.not was his job in the lab taken away
B.not only was his job in the lab taken away
C.not merely his job in the lab was taken away
D.not just was taken away his job in the lab
4.—— We have to stop talking here outside.Listen,＿＿＿＿＿!——Hurry up, or we’ll be late.
A.There goes the bell
B.There does the bell go
C.There the bell goes
D.Goes the bell there
5.I think this is the first time that we have met.＿＿＿anywhere.
A.Before have we never seen each other
B.Never before we have seen each other
C.Each other have we seen never before
D.Never before have we seen each other
6.＿＿＿! You should take this chance to attend it.
A.How important conference is it
B.How an important conference it is
C.What an important conference is it
D.What an important conference it is
7.She didn’t come to the party last Sunday.＿＿＿,she must have made the party more exciting.
A.If she came
B.Would she come
C.Had she come
D.Did she come
8.They finally managed to climb to the top,but ＿＿then.
A.went the children down the hill
B.down the hill did the children go
C.down the hill went the children
D.down the hill the children went
9.I received his mother’s telephone call at eleven.＿＿that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.
A.Then did I know
B.Only then I knew
C.Only then did I know
D.Only then knew I
10.—— What sport do you like best?—— Springboard diving(跳板跳水).＿＿＿to dive into water from high board!
A.What a fun is it
B.How fun it is
C.How a fun is it
D.What fun it is
11.——The old man wouldn’t stay at home for a rest even if it rained.
——＿＿＿＿.He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day.
A.So would my grandpa
B.So wouldn’t my grandpa
C.Neither would my grandpa
D.Nor wouldn’t my grandpa
12.＿＿＿for us to surf(冲浪) on the sea in summer!
A.What exciting is it
B.How exciting is it
C.What exciting it is
D.How exciting it is
13.By no means ＿＿＿to our plan for the trip.
A.will she agree
B.she will agree
C.agrees she
D.will agree she
14.The child tiptoed(翘起脚尖走) quietly to the bird.＿＿＿into the forest when he was about to catch it.
A.Flew it away
B.Away flew it
C.Away it flew
D.Flew away it
15.Little Tom is an orphan.＿＿＿＿＿,he has to make a living by himself.
A.A child as he is
B.Child as he is
C.Child as is he
D.A child though he is
16.＿＿＿he gave that we should take more exercise in our spare time!
A.What a good advice
B.How a good advice
C.What good advice
D.How good advice
17.Hardly had she walked out of the woods ＿＿＿she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree.
A.than
B.until
C.since
D.when
18.＿＿＿that we couldn’t catch up with him.
A.So fast he ran
B.So fast did he run
C.So fast ran he
D.Such fast did he run
19.We have been on duty for four hours and ＿＿＿＿.
A.now comes your turn
B.now does your turn come
C.now your turn comes
https://www.360docs.net/doc/3a11053591.html,es now your turn
20.We haven’t seen each other for many months.＿＿!
A.What I missed you
B.What did I miss you
C.How I missed you
D.How did I miss you
21.＿＿can you find out how many chickens there are!
A.Counting them
B.By counting them
C.Only by counting them
D.Only have you counted them
22.Between the two mounts＿＿＿and they decide to build a ropeway(索道).
A.lies a very deep valley
B.does a very deep valley lie
C.a very deep valley lies
D.a very deep valley lays
23.They went into a small house but ＿＿＿.
A.no persons did they find
B.not a person found they
C.not a person did they find
D.not a person they found
24.—— My mother does a lot of housework before going to work,but she has never been late.——＿＿＿＿＿.
A.So does my mother
B.Neither does my mother
C.Nor has my mother
D.So it is with my mother
25.Everyone has arrived at eight and ＿＿＿＿.A.then does the meeting begin B.then begins the meeting
C.begins the meeting then
D.does the meeting begin then
26.＿＿it is for us to see that he does his work so well!
A.What surprise
B.How surprise
C.What a surprise
D.How a surprise
27.Look over there.＿＿＿!
A.Around the corner is walking a policeman
B.Around the corner is a policeman walking
C.Around the corner a policeman is walking
D.Is around the corner walking a policeman
28.＿＿＿,we could forgive him for his mistakes!
A.Were he still a child
B.If he is still a child
C.Is he still a child
D.He were still a child
29.Henry often helps look after Granny Wang,but＿＿＿.
A.seldom is George
B.seldom George does
C.seldom does George
D.seldom looks George after Granny Wang
30.—— The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin.
——＿＿＿＿in Urumqi and children go skating on it then.
A.So is it
B.So it does
C.So it is
D.So does it
31.I remember that ＿＿＿＿an old church on the top of the hill many years ago.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/3a11053591.html,ed to be there
B.there used to be
C.there used to have
D.there had
32.Could you write me a letter ＿＿＿?
A.when will you get home
B.when do you get home
C.when you will get home
D.when you get home
33.Mother told Rose to buy some sugar in the supermarket and ＿＿＿.
A.she did so
B.so she did
C.so did she
D.she did such
34.＿＿＿shortly after it stopped raining.
A.There appeared a colorful rainbow in the sky
B.In the sky did a colorful rainbow appear
C.There a colorful rainbow appeared in the sky
D.There in the sky a colorful rainbow appeared
35.After the patients went into the office,＿＿working.
A.only a doctor did they see
B.only a doctor saw they
C.only a doctor they saw
D.only a doctor had they seen
36.We have looked for the lost sheep almost everywhere,but nowhere ＿＿＿＿＿.
A.we can find it
B.can we find it
C.can find we it
D.we can it find
37.Only since they gave up that good chance＿＿＿to show their invention again.
A.have they had no chance
B.they have had no chance
C.they have no chance
D.have they no chance
38.You can see a large signal on the wall：＿＿＿＿!
A.Long lives the PRC
B.Long live the PRC
C.Long does the PRC live
D.Long do the PRC live
39.＿＿＿＿＿,she may not catch up with her sister Lisa.
A.Hard though she works
B.Hard although she works
C.Hard works she
D.Hard even if she works
40.＿＿＿these ancient buildings in this city are!
A.What perfectly protected
B.How perfect protected
C.How perfectly protected
D.What perfect protected
41.Nothing but two ancient Chinese coins ＿＿＿＿after they took out the jar.
A.did they find in it
B.they found in it
C.in it did they find
D.in it found they
42.He is strict in everything and strict with everyone.＿＿＿＿＿.
A.My father is always such
B.My father is always so a strict man
C.Such is my father
D.So a strict man is my father
43.If you don’t go to his birthday party next Friday,＿＿＿＿＿.
A.so do I
B.so will I
C.nor do I
D.nor will I
44.Since everyone has come back here,＿＿＿.
A.on goes our discussion
B.goes on our discussion
C.on does our discussion go
D.does on our discussion go
45.＿＿when we passed by its nest.
A.Up into the blue sky did the bird fly
B.Up into the blue sky the bird flew
C.Up into the blue sky flew the bird
D.Flew up into the blue sky the bird
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