山东省德州市平原县实验中学2019届高三第四次模拟英语试题

山东省德州市平原县实验中学2019届高三第四次模拟英语试题
山东省德州市平原县实验中学2019届高三第四次模拟英语试题

英语试卷注意事项:

1本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.满分150分.考试时间为120分钟.

2本试卷分试题卷和答题卷,第Ⅰ卷(选择题)的答案应填在答题卷卷首相应的空格内,做在第Ⅰ卷的无效.

3答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在答题卡相应的位置。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题l.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?

A.$19.15

B. $9.18

C.$9.15

答案是C

1. What transportation did the man take?

A. The bus.

B. The taxi.

C. The subway.

2. Why doesn't the man wear his yellow shirt?

A. It's missing.

B. He doesn't like it.

C. Two buttons are off it.

3. What is Cindy's bad behavior in class?

A. Sending text messages.

B. Arguing with Mr. Jackson.

C. Talking with her classmates.

4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Details of the report.

B. The data for the report.

C. The use of the report.

5. What will the man most probably do tomorrow?

A. Go to the party.

B. Spend time with Linda.

C. Celebrate his 22nd birthday.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. When will the students arrive at the museum?

A. At about 8:00 a.m.

B. At about 9:00 a.m.

C. At about 10:00 a.m.

7. What does the woman expect to do in Banford Park?

A. Pick flowers.

B. Work out.

C. Have a picnic.

听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。

8. What can make the woman happy?

A. Helping people.

B. Getting a good job.

C. Earning much money.

9. What does the woman want to work as?

A. A programme hostess.

B. A teacher.

C. A storyteller.

听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。

10. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. A couple.

B. Co-workers.

C. Classmates.

11. What does the man ask the woman to do?

A. Make a shopping list.

B. Do some shopping.

C. Clean the computer.

12. What will the speakers buy?

A. Cloth.

B. Alcohol.

C. A mirror.

听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。

13. Where will the man work during the summer?

A. In San Jose.

B. In San Francisco.

C. In Mountain View.

14. What does the man plan to do?

A. Live near the office.

B. Take the train to work.

C. Study further in Stanford.

15. Who has an apartment in Paris?

A. The woman.

B. The woman's cousin.

C. The woman's grandma.

16. How will the woman spend the summer?

A. Visiting museums.

B. Working in France.

C. Taking a cooking class. 听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。

17. What do we know about the band's music?

A. It is intended for young people.

B. It is easy for people to dance to.

C. It is much noisier than a disco.

18. How many people are there in the band?

A. Six.

B. Eight.

C. Twelve.

19. How did the speaker get to know the band?

A. From a friend.

B. From a newspaper.

C. From a band member.

20. What does the speaker do in the band?

A. A guitar player.

B. The band leader.

C. A singer.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

A

If you are the kind of tourist who likes to visit places with outstanding landscapes and multicultural cities,then Asia is the place to go. Take a cruise (巡游) to Asia and you will not be disappointed.

The Finest Asian Cruise Explorations

Tourists who want to visit several Asian countries understand that cruising there is the best alternative. You can decide to take a two-week cruise, starting from Sri Lanka to Thailand. There’s also a three-week cruise that starts off in China all the way to Japan. A most popular voyage is one that starts from Hong Kong to Singapore.

The Best Time to Travel

When touring Asia, it’s best to understand that different cruise lines have different travelling timelines. You can be caught in the rain during your tour (October to December in Malaysia and December to February in Indonesia). Most cruises take place from December to the end of March. Booking Cruise-ship Tours

Given that you’ll p robably be taking long flights to get to South Asia and the Far East,the

budget will be large, especially if you are visiting as a family. In addition, many people tour this region, so it would be best if you book early when the prices are more appealing.

Activities

There are so many ports in Asia and this might bring a challenge if you want to get somewhere in time. Make sure you plan your day-trips in advance and follow the cruise line tours to avoid missing the boats. Apart from visiting the cities,you could also go to Borneo, Indonesia to see the orangutans ( 猩猩). You can also hop across several islands from Bali, appreciate the colorful floats as well as the cherry blossoms in Japan and visit the floating fish farms in Vietnam.

8.Which cruise is a very appealing one according to the author?

A. From Hong Kong to Singapore.

B. From Sri Lanka to Thailand.

C. Flying to the Far East.

D. From China to Japan.

9.When is the best time available on tours in Indonesia?

A. January.

B. February.

C. December.

D. March.

10.Where can you appreciate the colorful floats?

A. In Bali.

B. In Vietnam.

C. In Japan.

D. In Indonesia.

B

When Huang Lizhi took her first class in African sociology at the University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa in February, her professor asked her and her classmates what impresses them most when it comes to Africa.

Unexpectedly, Huang, 31, found that words like “poverty” and “safari” – negative words that were often associated with the continent in media reports – were the kind of terms her African classmates didn’t want to hear. Instead, they preferred to hear the question answered in this way: “Africa is the cradle of humankind” and “Africans are passionate and generous”.

Apparently, there are some misunderstandings between us. It’s true that with incidents like the Ebola outbreak in Western Africa and the emergence (出现) of pirates off the coast of Somalia hitting th e news, it’s easy for us to keep forgetting that Africa has one of the world’s oldest civilizations –Egypt, born by the world’s longest river, the Nile. The proof is in the Great Pyramid of Giza and the Great Sphinx of Giza, which are both popular among tourists. And the tombs of ancient Egypt have also become endless sources for the literature and film industries.

When it comes to the natural environment of Africa, our misunderstandings are only bigger. But the truth is that instead of being extremely hot all year and covered by desert, the continent has large areas of savannas (稀树草原) where lions, giraffes and zebras live, the snowcapped Kilimanjaro –the highest mountain in Africa –and even thick forest on the island of Madagascar.These misunderstandings are one of the reasons why the 2018 Beijing Summit of the

Forum on China-Africa Cooperation was held on Sept 3 and 4 – to understand each other better.

Indeed, only by visiting Africa herself did Huang see the convenient living conditions, the amazing natural beauty and the friendly people.In her eyes, her classmates were as hopeful about the future of their own countries as they were about Africa as a whole, and they were quick to demonstrate both their strong will and activity. “At that moment, I kne w exactly what they wanted –they wanted their culture to be respected.”

24. Which of the following best explains “cradle ” underlined in paragraph 2?

A. A small bed for babies.

B. A basket to hold something.

C. A place for people to relax themselves.

D. A place where something important

began.

25. What can we infer about Africa according to the passage ?

A. It is very hot all the year round.

B. It’s not a safe continent to live in

C. It’s different from what we imagine.

D. It is bound to have a bright future

26. Which of the following would Huang agree with ?

A. To see is to believe

B. Think twice before you do

C. A miss is as good as a mile

D. Don’t judge a person by his appearance

27. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Valuing a Culture.

B. Understanding Africa.

C. Paying a Visit to Africa.

D. Discovering a Continent.

C

We hope you've finally made your peace with Pluto being downgraded from a planet to an ice dwarf (冰矮星),because we have some more jarring news for you: It seems your teachers may have been wrong about the number of continents on the earth,too.

Earlier this year, scientists published a report in the journal of the Geological Society of America detailing an eighth continent called Zealandia, roughly the size of India and almost completely hid itself under the Pacific Ocean east of Australia. Covering all of New Zealand as well as several nearby islands, Zealandia likely spent the best of its above-water days as part of the supercontinent Gondwana before fragmenting off Australia and Antarctica some 80 million years ago. This lost, underwater continent is just beginning to reveal its secrets, making for one of the most promising scientific discoveries this year.

While researchers have been aware of the 1. 9 million-square-mile mass for two decades,Zealandia has only recently become the object of serious study since the Geological Society paper argued that it fits all the criteria for a proper continent, including a continental crust (地壳)that's distinctly separate from the seabed in terms of elevation, thickness, and geology. A team of 32 scientists from 12 countries just completed their first visit to six dig sites around

Zealandia, where they drilled up more than 8,000 feet of sediment cores (沉积物岩心)that will help explain the lost continent's 80-million-year history.

Because there is no official body that formally recognizes continents, whether or not Zeal- andia ends up in future geography textbooks will come down to its acceptance by the scientific community at large, possibly with a little help from travelers like you.

11.Why does the author mention Pluto?

A.To express his or her pity.

B.To introduce the topic.

C.To go against the teachers.

D.To explain the ice dwarf.

12.What do we know about Zealandia in Paragraph 2?

A.It neighbors Australia.

B.It belongs to Gondwana now.

C.It is similar to Antarctica in size.

D.It has a history of over 80 billion years.

13.What can most probably help discover more secrets about Zealandia?

A.The sediment cores on Zealandia.

B.The wildlife in New Zealand.

C.The standard for a continent.

D.The seabed near Antarctica.

31.Where does the text probably come from?

A.A travel brochure.

B. An advertisement.

C.A geography magazine.

D. A science fiction.

D

You’ve got your fancy new suitcase and you’re ready to take it with you on your travels across the globe.

You get to the airport, quickly moving through the crowds on the uneven pavement, rushing to check in. Then, your heart sinks when you realize your new suitcase has got a serious case of the wobbles (摇晃).

Why does this happen?

Scientists from the Universite Paris-Diderot in France investigated this matter and published their findings in the science journal Proceedings of the Royal Society A. They also suggested some solutions to overcome this modern-day problem.

To learn more about the issue, they put a suitcase on a treadmill (跑步机) and observed what happened.

It was soon noted that the “wobble” was actually a result of repeated actions that caused the suitcase to sway from side to side. They discovered that if one of the wheels encountered an obstacle such as a small bump, it jumped into the air for just a moment and then banged back down to the ground. That second action caused the opposite wheel to lift off the ground and then to bang back down, causing the first to lift again and so on. This swaying increased as the luggage was pulled along.

“The suitcase is a fun way to tackle the problem, but the study w ould be the same for any trolley with two wheels or blades (桨叶),” Sylvain Courrech du Pont, lead author of the study, told BBC News. “So it will be the same for a caravan (大篷车) or maybe also for airplanes.”

Instead of slowing down when we see a rocky part of the path, the scientists recommended doing the exact opposite and speeding up. This is because going faster gives the wheels less time to rise and fall, preventing the case from swaying. They also said that reducing the angle of the suitcase by lowering its handle to the ground would help keep it steady.

“These findings could help researchers simulate and design better rolling suitcases and other pulled trolleys, such as towed trailers ,” Courrech du Pont added.

With these masterminds (智者) working on perfecting our suitcase problems, wobbly luggage may soon be a thing of history, leaving us to enjoy our travels.

32. The main purpose of the first two paragraphs is to ______.

A. show the importance of a good wheeled suitcase for travel

B. lead up to the wobbling problem of wheeled suitcases

C. describe how unstable wheeled suitcases can be

D. show that wobbling can cause wheeled suitcases to stop working

33. According to the scientists, when a suitcase meets with an obstacle, ______.

A. the swaying will stop for a moment

B. its two wheels will jump into the air at the same time

C. even a small obstacle can lead to a serious damage

D. there is a series of repeated actions leading to the swaying

34. What can be done to keep a suitcase steady on an uneven path according to the text?

A. Slow down.

B. Pull the suitcase at a faster speed.

C. Raise the handle of the suitcase.

D. Increase the angle of the suitcase.

35. According to the article, the findings could ______.

A. help improve the design of suitcases

B. solve the wobble of suitcases completely

C. be helpful in the advancement of treadmills

D. be used to develop blades for boats

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Technology can help solve the problem of bad, absent teachers

in poor country schools

The UN's Millennium Development Goals included the ambition that by 2015 all the world's children would complete primary school. This has largely been achieved: nine out of ten children are now enrolled. 36 . Even though most of the world's children go to school, an awful lot of them learn pretty much nothing there. According to a recent World Bank study of seven sub-Saharan African countries, half of nine-year-olds cannot read a simple word and three-quarters cannot read a simple sentence. 37 . The same study found that only 7% of teachers had the minimum knowledge needed to teach reading and writing effectively. When classrooms were inspected to see whether a teacher was present, half the time the answer was no.

38 . It seems to bring about bigger improvements in poor countries than in rich ones. Some of the scarce resources being spent on teachers could therefore be better spent on ed-tech. That does not mean dumping computers on schools in the hope that children will understand

how to use them, a folly(荒唐事)o n which plenty of money has been wasted. 39 , that gets things right more often than the teachers do, that adjusts itself to the child's ability, that sends teachers clues about what they are supposed to be teaching and that allows the authorities to check on whether the teacher is in the classroom.

Technology is no panacea (灵丹妙药). Good traditional teachers are not outdated, and are never likely to be. 40 . But ed-tech can help greatly — by monitoring pupils and teachers alike, assisting the best teachers and, most importantly, making up for the failings of the worst.

A.The reason is terrible teaching

B.Several recent studies suggest ed-tech can help

C.Paying teachers more in the hope of employing better ones is not the answer

D.Regrettably, the figure is not as impressive as it sounds

E.Instead, it means providing schools with software that children can use without any help from an

adult

F.Devices can be taken to where there is a connection to upload or download the necessary

information

G.And authorities need to hold teachers to account

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

William Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin on June 13, 1865. His childhood 41 the harmony that was 42 of a happy family. Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered “little of childhood but its pain”. In fa ct, he 43 excellent taste in art from his family —both his father and his brother were painters. But he finally 44 literature, 45 drama and poetry.

Yeats had strong 46 in the coming of new artistic movements. He set himself the 47 task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments, 48 , were not received 49 at the beginning. He didn’t lose heart, and finally enjoyed50 in his poetical drama.

51 with his dramatic works, Yeats’s po ems attract much 52 notice. The subject matter includes love, nature, history, time and aging. Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms, he brought modern 53 to them. As his literary life 54 , his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide 55 .

He had not 56 a major public life 57 winning the Nobel Prize in 1923. Yet, he continued writing almost to the end of his life. Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would probably now be 58 as a minor poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who 59 his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75. After Yeats’s death in 1939, W.H.Auden wrote, among others, the following lines:

Earth, receive an 60 guest:

William Yeats is laid to rest.

Let the Irish vessel (船) lie.

Emptied of its poetry.

41. A. held B. lacked C. expected D. desired

42. A. typical B. special C. awkward D. capable

43. A. inherited B. developed C. abandoned D.

formed

44. A. carried on B. decided on C. put on D. based on

45. A. regularly B. instantly C. particularly D. finally

46. A. desire B. energy C. access D. faith

47. A. fresh B. stupid C. small D. difficult

48. A. therefore B. however C. besides D. furthermore

49. A. possibly B. honorably C. favorably D. doubtfully

50. A. failure B. fame C. pleasure D. success

51. A. Connected B. Occupied C. Compared D. Tired

52. A. admiring B. amusing C. amazing D. envying

53. A. potential B. sensibility C. possibility D. benefit

54. A. finished B. produced C. created D. progressed

55. A. praise B. spread C. recognition D. assessment

56. A. enjoyed B. accepted C. purchased D. taken

57. A. before B. since C. until D. after

58. A. respected B. admired C. valued D. favored

59. A. prohibits B. attempts C. recommends D. produces

60. A. appealed B. advocated C. advanced D. honored

第II卷(非选择题,共50分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。British

Prime Minister Theresa May made an 61 (office) visit to China from Jan 31 to Feb 2. She said in her 62 (speak) Jan 31 that, “with the building of the global comprehensive strategic partnership towards the 21st century between China and the UK, the relationship has 63

(deep)by people-to-people and cultural exchanges between the two countries. ”

In exchanges between China and the UK, British tea has become a cultural part that has to be mentioned. Tea, 64 the important goods of the ancient maritime Silk Road, was once an important 65 (carry) of Sino-British trade relations, and has existed for thousands of years. Through business and trade 66 has covered more than 10, 000 kilometers and 100 years, Chinese tea has officially entered every corner of Europe. The UK, however, is the European country most 67 (affect) by tea culture.

The popularity of tea-drinking in Britain was first limited to the royal family. Later, when expensive teas were sold in certain cafés , women were initially not allowed to enter. It wasn’t 68 1706 that Thomas Twining founded the world’s first dry tea and coffee shop in London. The tea shop quickly became a favorite place for London women._69

(strong) promoted by those fashionable women, 70 (taste) tea gradually became popular among the upper class of Britain. In the eyes of people who love tea culture all over the world, Twinings tea has become representative of British tea.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)

假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In order to encourage the seniors to take exercise and relax them, we are going to organize a mountain-climbing activity in April 10. We were to gather at the school gate and start at 7:20 a.m. by bus and get back at 7:00 p.m. We'll climb Mangshan Mountain in the morning, on which top we'll have a picnic at the noon. In the afternoon we'll be divided into group and have a free time.

Remember take photos and make notes for the photo exhibition or the essay contest to be held late at our school. Besides, taking your lunch and drinking water with you. Unless you want to join, please come to Students' Union and sign up before April 5.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是李华。你的外国笔友peter打算七月来中国,特来信了解中国人的社交习俗。请你用英语回一封信,从以下几个方面作具体介绍:

1. 见面时的问候方式;

2. 对赞美的回答方式;

3. 接收礼物时的回应方式;

4. 餐宴礼节。注意:1. 词数100左右,信的开头和结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。

2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节,使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

Glad to hear from you and you’re welcome to China in July.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

英语答案

第一部分:听力(30分)

1-5. CCABB 6-10. BCABA 11-15. AACAC 16-20. ABCAC

第二部分:阅读理解(40分)

21-23 CAB 24-27 DCAB 28-31 CBDC 32-35 BDBA

36-40 DEAGB

第三部分:完形填空及语法填空(45分)

41-45. BAABC 46-50. DABCD 51-55. CABDC 56-60. ABCDD

61.have started 62. moderately 63. its 64. attended 65. being paid 66. which 67. advances 68. wireless 69. than 70. on

第四部分:短文改错及书面表达(35分)

短文改错

71.them改themselves 72.in改on

73.were改are 74. which改whose

75.删去the 76.group改groups

77.remember后加to https://www.360docs.net/doc/3a9219067.html,te改later

79.taking改take 80.Unless改If

书面表达

Dear Peter,

Glad to hear from you and you’re welcome to China in July. I’m greatly willing to introduce some significant Chinese customs to you.

Firstly, we greet each other by saying “Hello” or asking such questions as “Where are you going?” or “Are you busy?” to express our care. Secondly, when p raised, we reply with “Oh, no!”or “I’m over-praised” to show good manners. Additionally, when receiving a gift, we usually say “It’s unnecessary” as well as “Thanks” to show politeness and then put it away. Finally, at dinner parties, we talk loudly and t ouch glasses when drinking to someone’s health or success to show that we’re warm.

Anyhow, different cultures, different customs. If you do as the Romans do when in Rome, you’ll enjoy more of your stay here.

I hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

听力原文

Text 1

W: Sorry, I’m late. But the buses were all full and I had to take a taxi.

M: I’m late too. There was something wrong with the underground and I was stuck there for half an hour.

Text 2

W: Why don’t you wear that yellow shirt that your sister gave you for your birthday? M: I love that shirt very much, but it’s missing two buttons.

W: What a pity!

Text 3

W: Cindy is always sending text messages in class! Mr. Jackson has talked with her about that several times.

M: I know! It drives me mad as well!

Text 4

W: This is more than enough data to use for our report. We don’t want to confuse everyone by focusing on too many details.

M: Don’t worry. We don’t need to use all of the data for the presentation. It’s for us to analyze, and then determine what we need and what we don’t.

Text 5

W: Jack, mom told me to tell you that you shouldn’t go to the party tomorr ow night. M: You’ve got to be kidding me. I’m 22 years old.

W: Linda’s coming tomorrow. Don’t you think you should spend some time with her? M: Really? That’s great. I miss her.

Text 6

M: Did you arrange everything for Friday’s trip?

W: Yes. The bus is picking us up here at 8:00 am, and we’ll be in the museum around 9:00. With the museum and bus fare, each student will have to pay 10 dollars. M: And what about lunch?

W: We’re going to have a picnic lunch in Banford Park, which I’m really looking

forward to—the flowers are beautiful this time of year. But as of today the forecast is looking good so I think everything will work out fine.

Text 7

M: Meg, can you tell us about your future?

W: Yes. I want to be happy. I mean, most people talk about jobs and money and that kind of thing. But I don’t think that makes anyone happy. I think I can be happy by helping people.

M: Yeah, maybe that’s true. But what about making a living?

W: I’m not sure yet,but I think I want to be a teacher.

M: Well, are you doing anything now to help you prepare for that?

W: Um, I’m a volunteer. On weekends there’s a programme where I read stories to little kids. It’s fun, and it makes me happy.

Text 8

W: Look at our room, it is in a dreadful mess. We must have a big cleaning this weekend.

M: OK.

W: But before that, we should do some preparation first. Could you please buy something after work tomorrow? Such as cloth, alcohol, and…

M: Perhaps you’d better give me a list. I don’t think I could keep them all in mind. W: OK. I will give you a list later.

M: By the way, I guess we have alcohol at home, which we bought last month, remember?

W: Oh, yes, so we don’t have to buy it now.

M: As for cloth, do you really need it?

W: Yes, it’s used to clean the screen of the computer and mirror, o f course. We should use special cloth.

M: I see.

Text 9

M: Hi, Janet!

W: Hi, Mark! What’s new?

M: Well, I just learned I’ll be spending the summer in California.

W: That’s awesome. Where in California?

M: Well, my part-time job is at Google, which is in Mo untain View… although it would be more fun to live in San Francisco or San Jose…

W: That’s true. But then you’d have to take the train to work.

M: I know. I don’t like that, you know. So, I’ll end up living as close to Google as

possible.

W: Mountain View isn’t bad. My cousin lived there when he was attending Stanford, which is in next town over. You can always take the train to the city on weekends. M: True. Hey, you should come visit me. I can show you around Silicon Valley.

W: That sounds great, but I’m actually going to spend the summer in Paris. My grandma has an apartment there.

M: Cool! Are you going to work while you’re there?

W: Nope. I’ve been saving money all year from my job at the café. So, now I’m free to spend the whole summer in museums. I’d also like to take a cooking class, but I won’t have time for it.

M: Sounds awesome. Now I wish I could come visit you!

Text 10

M: My name’s Bob, and I’ve come to tell you about the York Dance Band. Now, if you want to have a good family party, like a wedding or an important birthday, and you want all your guests to dance after dinner, then don’t book a noisy disco. Have a live band instead. We play all kinds of dance music, including songs that every age group, from teenagers to grandmothers, can dance to.

The band is made up of all sorts of different people —none of us full-time musicians. We have a doctor, two English teachers, a retired journalist and the band leader owns a hotel. The band has been together for ten years, but I only joined this year. Now the number has been increased from eight to twelve. I was looking for a band to join, and a friend of mine saw an advertisement in the local paper and persuaded me to apply.

Before I joined, the band didn’t have a separate singer, but they realized they needed one. They chose me because I’ve always enjoyed getting up and singing in front of an audience, and people say I’ve got a good voice. I’ve been in bands before. I even played the guitar rather badly in one, but this band is easily the best. I even enjoy the practices. Now, I’ll just play a little…

山东省乐陵市实验中学2018第二学期初二备考:居民与聚落含答案

居民与聚落 一、单选题(本大题共21小题) 1.如图,下列叙述可由“世界人口增长曲线图”中分析得出的是() A. 世界人口数量在不断增长 B. 1900年以来,世界人口增长缓慢 C. 世界人口的增长速度一直以来都比较均匀 D. 人口数量的变化与自然因素无关 2.小明于2019年8月去巴西里约热内卢观看第31届夏季奥运会,他看到的人种和听到的语言主要是 () A. 白种人,葡萄牙语 B. 混血种人,西班牙语 C. 白种人,西班牙语 D. 黑种人,葡萄牙语 3.为了迎接上海世博会,组委会向社会招募了大量懂英语的志愿者,因为英语是() A. 世界上使用上数最多的语言 B. 世界上使用最广泛的语言 C. 联合国规定的唯一工作语言 D. 上海世博会唯一指定外语 4.如图所示建筑是哪一宗教的活动场所() A. 伊斯兰教 B. 佛教 C. 基督教 D. 犹太教 5.如图为世界局部地区图,读图完成11-12题. 下列说法错误的是() A. 甲地区经济发达,人口稠密 B. 乙地区石油储量丰富,是重要的石油输出区 C. 丙地区人口自然增长率较低 D. 丁地区位于赤道附近,全年高温6.读人口增长示意图,完成5-6题. 图中四类国家都可能存在人口问题,其中人口出现负增长,青壮年劳动力不足的国家为() A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 7.读如图,回答10-11题。 促使该地发展成为城市的主要因素是() ①宗教中心②自然资源丰富③地形开阔④河流交汇处 A. ①② B. ①④ C. ③④ D. ②③ 8.如图,下列叙述可由“世界人口增长曲线图”中分析得出的是() A. 世界人口数量在不断增长 B. 1900年以来,世界人口增长缓慢 C. 世界人口的增长速度一直以来都比较均匀 D. 人口数量的变化与自然因素无关 雨燕是飞翔速度最快的鸟。雨燕每年三、四月来到北京,七、八月飞离北京。读北京雨燕迁徙示意图,完成下列各题。 9.关于图中甲、乙、丙、丁四地气候说法有误的是 A. 甲地为温带季风气候 B. 乙地深居内陆,距海远,降水较少 C. 丁地所在大洲气候类型以赤道为轴,南北对称分布 D. 丙地为热带雨林气候,且有世界上面积最大的热带雨林 10.据图判断下列说法不正确的是 A. 迁徙途中雨燕飞越了世界最大的半岛 B. 迁徙途中雨燕飞越的国家大多为发展中国家 C. 由丙到丁所经过地区的居民主要为黑种人 D. 迁徙途中雨燕飞越了亚、欧、非三大洲 11.北京是我们国家的政治中心,向世界展示着中华文化的悠久与灿烂.回答13~14题. 保护世界文化遗产的说法,正确的是() A. 全部封闭,禁止游人参观 B. 拆除后都做成微缩景观供人参观 C. 为适应现代生活要彻底改造 D. 核心是对优秀传统文化的保护. 第 1 页

2020年山东省德州市平原县《公共理论》教师招聘真题库及答案

2020年山东省德州市平原县《公共理论》教师招聘真题库及答案 注意事项 1、请用钢笔、圆珠笔或签字在答题卡相应位置填写姓名、准考证号,并用2B铅笔在答题卡指定位置填涂准考证号。 2、本试卷均为选择题,请用2B铅笔在答题卡上作答,在题本上作答一律无效。 一、单项选择题(在下列每题四个选项中只有一个是最符合题意的,将其选出并把它的标号写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均不得分。) 1、学习动机是推动学生学习的一种()。 A、重要力量 B、主要力量 C、内部力量 D、外部动力 【答案】C 【解析】所谓学习动机,是指直接推动学生进行学习的一种内部动力,是激励和引导学生进行学习的一种需要。正如布鲁纳所说:“学习是一个主动过程,对于学习最好的激发乃是对所学材料的需要。”故选C。 2、张老师责令考试成绩不及格的小强停课半天写检查,张老师的做法()。 A、合法,有助于警示其他学生 B、合法,教师有管理学生的权利 C、不合法,侵犯了小强的人身权 D、不合法,侵犯了小强的受教育权 【答案】D 【解析】这种做法不合法。《中华人民共和国教育法》规定受教育者有参加教育教学计划安排的各种活动、使用教育教学设施、设备、图书资料的权利。因此,老师无权让小强停课,这种做法侵犯了小强的受教育权。故选D。 3、决定受教育权利的社会因素是()。 A、生产力 B、政治制度 C、文化 D、科学技术 【答案】B 【解析】政治制度制约着教育的性质和目的,制约着教育的领导权,制约着受教育权,制约着教育内容和教

育制度。故选B。 4、严格的等级性是()教育的显著特征。 A、原始社会 B、奴隶社会 C、封建社会 D、资本社会 【答案】C 【解析】在封建社会中,地主阶级占有生产资料,对农民实行残酷的剥削和压迫,广大的农民过着饥寒交迫的穷困生活,学校教育被地主阶级所垄断。在我国分拣社会里,学校大体分为官学和私学,官学具有鲜明的等级性。故选C。 5、预防未成年人犯罪,应当立足于()。 A、教育和保护 B、教育和处分 C、预防和惩戒 D、保护和管教 【答案】A 【解析】预防未成年人犯罪,应当立足于教育和保护,从小抓起,对未成年人的不良行为应当及时预防和矫治。故选A。 6、在教育过程中,教师与家长的关系是()。 A、以教师为主,家长为辅 B、家长与教师作为平等的教育主体 C、以教育能力较强的一方为主 D、在园以教师为主,在家以家长为主 【答案】B 【解析】在教育过程中,教师与家长的关系是平等的,他们都有对儿童进行教育的责任。教师和家长必须经常保持联系、进行沟通,以增进对儿童的了解及弥补双方的不足。故选B。 7、教育学是研究教育现象和教育问题,揭示()的一门科学。 A、自然规律 B、经济规律 C、教育规律 D、政教规律 【答案】C

德州市实验中学12月份月考试题

德州市实验中学12月份月考试题 一、选择题:在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的(本大题共 12小题,每小题5分,共60分)。 1.已知}1|{+==x y y M 、},1|),{(22=+=y x y x N 则集合N M 中元素的个数是 A .0 B .1 C .2 D .多个 2.设,,是非零向量,下列命题正确的是 ( ) A .)()(c b a c b a ??=?? B .222 ||||||2|||b +-=- C .若与则|,|||||+==的夹角为60° D .若b a b a b a 与则|,|||||-==的夹角为60° 3.某小组有8名同学,从中选出2名男生、1名女生,分别参加数理化单科竞赛,每人参加一种共有90种不同的参赛方案,则男女生的个数应是( ) (A )男6女2 (B )男5女3 (C )男3女5 (D )男2女6 4.过定点P (2,1)作直线l 分别交x 轴正向和y 轴正向于A 、B ,使△AOB (O 为原点)的面积最小,则l 的方程为 ( ) (A )x +y -3=0 (B )x +3y -5=0 (C )2x +y -5=0 (D )x +2y -4=0 5. 已知c 是椭圆)0(122 22>>=+b a b y a x 的半焦距,则a c b +的取值范围是 ( ) A (1, +∞) B ),2(∞+ C )2, 1( D ]2,1( 6.若某停车场能把12辆车排成一列停放,有8个车位停放车,而4个空位连在一起,这种事件发生的概率是( ) A 、12 7C B 、8128 C C 、12 9C D 、12 10 C 7. 定义n n n n n i i n C C C C +++=∑= (100) , 则10 1 ()n k n n k C ==∑∑的值为( ) (A ).1022 (B ).1023 (C ).2046 (D ).2047 8. 已知椭圆)0,0(1)0(122 222222>>=->>=+n m n y m x b a b y a x 与双曲线有相同的焦点 (-c ,0)和(c ,0),若c 是a 、m 的等比中项,n 2是2m 2与c 2的等差中项,则椭圆 的离心是 ( )(A ). 3 3 (B ). 2 2 (C ). 4 1 (D ). 2 1 9.若方程cos2x +3sin2x =a +1在?? ? ???2,0π上有两个不同的实数解x ,则参数a 的取值范 围是( )(A )0≤a <1 (B )-3≤a <1 (C )a <1 (D )0<a <1 10.一个五位的自然数abcde 称为“凸”数,当且仅当它满足a <b <c ,c >d >e (如12430,13531等),则在所有的五位数中“凸”数的个数是 ( ) (A )8568 (B )2142 (C )2139 (D )1134 11. 如果直线04122=-++++=my kx y x kx y 与圆交于M 、N 两点,且M 、N 关于直线 0=+y x 对称,则不等式组?? ? ??≥≤-≥+-000 1y my kx y kx ,表示的平面区域的面积是 ( ) (A ).41 (B ).2 1 (C ).1 (D ).2 12.已知)(),(x g x f 都是定义在R 上的函数,()0,g x ≠(1)(1)5 ()(), ,(1)(1)2 x f f f x a g x g g -=?+=- 在有穷数列)10,,2,1}() () ({ =n n g n f 中,任意取前k 项相加,则前k 项和大于1615的概率是( ) A . 51 B . 5 2 C . 5 3 D . 5 4

江苏省扬州市2019届高三期末考试英语试题及答案解析

江苏省扬州市2019届高三期末考试 英语试题 注意事项: 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息; 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 第I卷(选择题) 一、单项选择 1.It was nearly a week _______ the rescue team located the crashed plane. A.since B.before C.until D.after 2._______ her before, he didn’t know she was his daughter. A.Not having seen B.Having not seen C.Not seeing D.Not to see 3.All children should get access to a high-quality education _______ their race, zip code or family income. A.due to B.regardless of C.apart from D.depending on 4.Never _______ a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or nobler thing than you. A.did I see B.have I seen C.I saw D.I have seen 5.Some top American universities are accused of _______ Asian-American applicants using race as a factor. A.deleting B.removing C.denying D.restoring 6.The spokesman’s remarks help clarify an _______ statement issued earlier this week. A.ambiguous B.ambitious C.arbitrary D.authentic 7.Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience

山东省德州市乐陵市实验中学2020中考化学 知识点整理

基础知识集锦 一、气体的制备及装置的选择: (一)、反应原理 2KMnO 4=== K 2MnO 4+ MnO 2+O 2↑ 1.氧气: 固体加热 2KClO 3===2KCl+3O 2↑------------- 反应类型:分解反应 ) 2H 2O 2===2H 2O+O 2↑----------------- 2.氢气: Zn+H 2SO 4==ZnSO 4+H 2↑---------- 固体与液体不需要加热 3.二氧化碳: CaCO 3+2HCl==CaCl 2+H 2O+CO 2↑ (应用①碳酸钙作补钙剂②除石灰水瓶壁的白膜) (二)、装置的选择依据: 1.发生装置:反应物的状态及反应条件。 2.收集装置:生成气体的密度及溶解性, 如:氧气用 法收集, CO 2用 法收集,H 2用 法收集, 二、可燃物的燃烧: 点燃 2Mg+O 2===2MgO 点燃 金属:3Fe+2O 2=====Fe 3O 4 点燃 4Al+3O 2===2Al 2O 3 点燃 单质 S+O 2 ====SO 2 点燃 C+O 2====CO 2 反应类型:化合反应 氧化反应 点燃 ( 物质与氧发生 非金属 2C+O 2=====2CO 的化学反应) 点 4P+5O 2====2P 2O 5 点燃 2H 2+O 2====2H 2O 点燃 2CO+O 2=====2CO 2 点燃 化合物 CH 4+2O 2=====CO 2+2H 2O 不属于基本反应类型 点燃 C 2H 5OH+3O 2=====2CO 2+3H 20 三、氧化—还原反应 △ H 2+CuO====Cu+H 2O 反应类型: 高温 C+2CuO=====2Cu+CO 2↑ 置换反应 反应物中得氧的物质被氧化 高温 2Fe 2O 3+3C====4Fe+3CO 2↑ (单+化→ ,发生氧化反应,是还原剂; 高温 Fe 3O 4+2C====3Fe+2CO 2↑ 单+化) 失氧的物质被还原,发生还 △ CuO+CO====Cu+CO 2 原反应,是氧化剂 高温 Fe 2O 3+3CO====2Fe+3CO 2 非基本反应类型 高温 Fe 3O 4+4CO====3Fe+4CO 2 四、几个应用:(复分解反应:酸、碱、盐之间以及酸与金属氧化物之间) 1.酸除锈:(1).盐酸除锈Fe 2O 3+6HCl==2FeCl 3+3H 2O ,若酸过量还有Fe+2HCl==FeCl 2+H 2↑ (2)硫酸除锈Fe 2O 3+3H 2SO 4==Fe 2(SO 4)3+3H 2O ,若酸过量还有Fe+H 2SO 4 ==FeSO 4+H 2↑ 2.湿法炼铜:Fe+CuSO 4==FeSO 4+Cu (铁器不能盛放波尔多液的原因) 3.治疗胃酸过多:NaHCO 3+HCl==NaCl+H 2O+CO 2↑-------------------------------- Mg(OH)2+2HCl==MgCl 2+2H 2O 复分解反应 Al(OH)3+3HCl ==AlCl 3+3H 2O 中和反应:酸+碱==盐+水 4.中和硫酸厂的污水:Ca(OH)2+H 2SO 4==CaSO 4+2H 2O 5.中和反应的实验:向NaOH 溶液中滴入无色酚酞试液现象:液体变红色,然后逐滴滴入稀盐酸至 红色恰好褪去,恰好完全反应,此时溶质为NaCl ,化学方程式是NaOH+HCl==NaCl+H 2O 。 五、几种密闭保存的物质 (一)液体:1浓硫酸:吸水性,久置溶剂增加,溶质质量分数减小--------- 不变质 2.浓盐酸:挥发性,挥发出HCl 气体,溶质质量减少,溶质质量分数减小。 3.NaOH 溶液:与空气中的CO 2反应而变质2NaOH+CO 2==Na 2CO 3+H 2O (非基本反应类型) 此反应用于吸收CO 2; 检验.NaOH 溶液是否变质的方法①Na 2CO 3+2HCl==2NaCl+H 2O+CO 2↑ 复分解反应 ②Na 2CO 3+CaCl 2==2NaCl+ CaCO 3↓ (二)固体:1.NaOH :①吸水而潮解②与空气中的CO 2反应而变质 2. CaO :①CaO+H 2O=Ca(OH)2 ② Ca(OH)2 +CO 2=CaCO 3↓+H 2O “②”用于CO 2的检验,石灰水瓶壁白膜的形成,“①②”解释CaO 不能干燥CO 2 3.铁粉:与水、氧气共同作用,所以作双吸剂。 六、能量变化:1.溶解:吸热的有NH 4NO 3; 放热的有:NaOH 、浓H 2SO 4 2.化学反应:吸热的有:条件是“加热”“高温”如: 高温 高温 CO 2+C=====2CO CaCO 3====CaO+CO 2↑(CO 2的工业制法) 放热的有:①条件是“点燃”的反应, ②CaO+H 2O=Ca(OH)2 ③金属与酸的反应如Mg+2HCl==MgCl 2+H 2↑ 2Al+6HCl==2AlCl 3+3H 2↑ 七、纯碱(苏打)Na 2CO 3 小苏打NaHCO 3 生石灰CaO 熟石灰Ca(OH)2 烧碱(火碱、苛性钠)NaOH 食盐NaCl 酒精C 2H 5OH 醋酸CH 3COOH 银Ag 水银Hg 金Au 金刚石C 氨气NH 3 氨水NH 3 H 2O 干冰CO 2 葡萄糖C 6H 12O 6 氮气N 2 氦气He 氖气Ne 石灰石的主要成分CaCO 3 八、原子团及化合价 -1 -1 -2 -2 +1 +3 -1 NO 3 OH CO 3 SO 4 NH 4 Al Cl 离子:NO 3 – OH - CO 3 2- SO 4 2- NH 4 + Al 3+ Cl - 九、特征物质:黑色固体:C 粉、CuO 、Fe 3O 4、MnO 2、Fe 粉 红色固体:铜、氧化铁(Fe 2O 3) 紫黑色固体:KMnO 4 淡黄色固体:硫 溶液:棕黄色(黄色)溶液FeCl 3、 Fe 2(SO 4)3溶液; 浅绿色溶液:FeCl 2、FeSO 4溶液 蓝色溶液:CuSO 4溶液; 其他溶液大多为无色。 沉淀:蓝色沉淀:Cu(OH)2 红褐色沉淀:Fe(OH)3 不溶于稀硝酸的白色沉淀有AgCl BaSO 4 其他沉淀一般均为白色且溶于酸,如:CaCO 3 BaCO 3 Mg(OH)2 Al(OH)3 十、元素之最:1.地壳中最多的元素:氧,最多的金属元素:铝;其顺序为:养闺女(氧、硅、铝); 2.人体中最多的元素:氧,最多的金属元素:钙; 3.空气中最多的元素:氮(N ); 4. 人体中必需的微量元素:锌、铁、硒、碘、氟 十一、物质之最:1.密度最小的气体:H 2(相对分子质量最小);2.相对分子质量最小的氧化物:H 2O ; 3.最硬的天然物质:金刚石; .最简单的有机物:CH 4; 5.唯一的液态金属:Hg 6.空气成分由多到少顺序为:N 2、O 2、稀有气体、CO 2、其他气体及杂质。

山东省德州市平原县汇文中学2020至2021学年八年级10月月考语文试题

山东省德州市平原县汇文中学2019-2020学年八年级10月月 考语文试题 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 一、选择题 1.下列词语中加点字注音完全正确的一组是() A.溃.退(kuì)着.舰(zháo)坠.毁(zhuì)翘.首遥望(qiào) B.紧绷.(bēng)揪.着(qiū)歼.灭(jiān)卓.有成效(zhuó) C.国殇.(shāng)仲裁(zhōng)要塞(sài)锐不可当(dāng) D.屏.息(bǐng)燕.然(yān)缥.碧(piǎo)飞漱.其间(shù) 2.下面各项中书写完全正确的一项是() A.督战泻气通讯摧枯拉朽 B.遗嘱颁发拔款从容不迫 C.引擎裁判由衷震耳欲聋 D.浩瀚业已杀戳矢志不渝 3.下列各句中加点成语使用不正确的一项是() A.黄旭华为中国核潜艇事业殚精竭虑 ....,“共和国勋章”当之无愧。 B.国家图书馆里的藏书,真可谓汗牛充栋 ....。 C.在这些有口皆碑 ....的铁的事实面前,犯罪嫌疑人沮丧地低下了头。。 D.中国的莫言,在小说创作方面颇有建树 ....。 4.下列说法有误的一项是() A.《记承天寺夜游》和《登飞来峰》的作者都在“唐宋八大家”之列。 B.《野望》诗里“长歌怀采薇”中的“采薇”比喻隐居不仕。 C.消息的结构包括标题、导语、主体、背景和结语。这五个部分缺一不可。D.《钱塘湖春行》的作者是唐代现实主义诗人白居易,字乐天,晚年号香山居士,著有《白氏长庆集》。 5.下列句子中,标点符号使用正确的一项是() A.人生在世,是追求纸醉金迷的物质享受?还是追求宁静淡泊的精神境界? B.歌曲“最炫民族风”具有浓郁的生活气息和民族特色,深受广大青少年喜爱。C.“我本来是没有计划使用林书豪的,但这家伙每天都在努力。”纽约尼克斯主教练说:“是他站出来抓住了机会。” D.说什么“山不在高,有仙则名”,我却道“山不在名,有泉则灵”。

山东省德州市武城县实验中学2020-2021学年八年级上学期期中地理试题

山东省德州市武城县实验中学2020-2021学年八年 级上学期期中地理试题 学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________ 一、选择题 1. 有关中国人口、民族的叙述,正确的是() A.人口分布西部密集,东部稀疏 B.人口总数世界第二位 C.民族分布有“大散居,小聚居,交错杂居”特点 D.人口最多的少数民族是藏族 2. 我国民族众多,各民族都有自己的风俗习惯。下列搭配正确的组是 A.蒙古族一开斋节、摔跤B.汉族一-端午节、赛龙舟 C.彝族一一火把节、手鼓舞D.白族一那达慕大会、斗牛 3. 下图为“我国四个省级行政区的轮廓及主要山脉分布图”,读图完成下列小题。 【小题1】暑假期间,小明要去位于天山脚下的吐鲁番盆地,看火焰山神奇地貌。莉莉却想去黑龙江的五大连池,观赏火山喷发形成的湖泊。请帮助他们选择要去的省级行政区域() A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④ 【小题2】图上代表祁连山脉的是() A.甲B.乙C.丙D.丁 【小题3】下列关于省份的描述中正确的是() A.①省区全部位于内流区B.②省区的行政中心是南昌 C.③省区与蒙古国相邻D.④省区四季如春 4. 改革开放以来,我国的人口生育政策进行了动态调整(如图)。读图完成下面小题。

【小题1】上世纪八十年代,国家的生育政策是为了 A.缓解人口老龄化问题B.解决人口分布不均问题 C.解决劳动力不足问题D.缓解人口增长过快问题 【小题2】近20年来,与我国人口政策调整密切相关的国情是 A.老年人口比重增加B.劳动人口比重升高 C.人口的死亡率升高D.人口迁移数量增加 【小题3】一个国家人口政策的制定与调整说明 ①人口政策只能解决人口增长问题②人口政策要适应社会发展需求 ③人口发展应与资源、环境相协调④人口增长应与经济发展相适应A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④ 5. 我国幅员辽阔,地形类型多样。读下图,完成下面小题。 【小题1】在我国各类地形中,所占面积比例最大的是( ) A.山地B.高原C.盆地D.平原 【小题2】如图所示,反映出我国的地形特征是( ) A.地形类型多样,平原面积广B.地形类型多样,高原面积广C.地形类型多样,山区面积广D.地形类型多样,盆地面积广 6. 我国气候复杂多样的重要标志是 A.雨热同期B.季风气候显著 C.多种多样的温度带和干湿地区D.冬季寒冷干燥,夏季温暖多雨

德州平原县地勘资料报告材料

第一章前言 受平原县荣兆置业委托,我公司承担了平原县星空喜园场地的岩土工程勘察任务,为其设计和施工提供必要的岩土工程资料。 1.1工程概况 拟建场地位于平原县民生路以西,升平路以东,新建实验小学南侧。该场地西南侧原为平房区,平房区域已经拆迁,其余区域为耕地;勘察场区地势比较平整,场地的填土回填年限约为10年左右 拟建项目为住宅小区,结构形式为框架结构,其中售楼处为砖混结构。本次勘察报告共涉及建筑物7栋。根据委托方提供的规划及设计图纸,各拟建建筑物基本特征见表1.1。

1.2勘察目的及任务 勘察目的 为建筑设计提供详细的工程地质资料和岩土技术参数,对建筑地基作出岩土工程分析评价,为基础设计、地基处理作出论证和建议。 主要任务 1.2.1查明场地及其附近有无影响工程稳定性的不良地质作用,并提出治理建议和所需岩土参数,判明拟建场地的稳定性和适宜性,当采用天然地基时,判明地基的均匀性; 1.2.2查明拟建建筑物场地地层结构及其岩土物理力学性质,提供地基承载力、变形参数; 1.2.3评价论证地基基础方案,建议最佳方案,必要时提供桩基设计参数; 1.2.4提供基坑开挖方案,必要时提供边坡支护设计所需参数; 1.2.5查明地下水的埋藏条件和地下水对主要建筑材料的腐蚀性、土层的冻土深度等,提供降水方案及设计所需参数; 1.2.6判明建筑场地类别,划分抗震地段。 1.3勘察依据 本次勘察工作所依据的主要技术规如下: 《岩土工程勘察规》(2009年版)(GB 50021-2001) 《高层建筑岩土工程勘察规程》(JGJ 72-2004) 《建筑地基处理技术规》(JGJ 79-2012) 《建筑地基基础设计规》(GB 50007-2011) 《建筑抗震设计规》(GB 50011-2010) 《建筑桩基技术规》(JGJ 94-2008) 《建筑工程地质勘探与取样技术规程》(JGJ /T 87-2012) 《建筑抗震设防分类标准》(GB 50223-2008)

山东省德州市平原县八年级下学期期末语文试卷

山东省德州市平原县八年级下学期期末语文试卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、积累与运用 (共6题;共12分) 1. (2分)下列加线字注音全对的一项() A . 震悚(sǒnɡ)荒谬(miù)溃退(kuì)锐不可当(dǎnɡ) B . 瓦砾(lè)尴尬(ɡān )惊骇(hài)歼灭(jiān) C . 颠沛(pèi)幽咽(yàn)诘问(jí)差使(chāi ) D . 阡陌(qiān)举箸(zhù)寒噤(jìn)仄歪(zè) 2. (2分)下列词语中加线字的字音和字形全都正确的一项是() A . 星宿(xiù)剽(biāo)悍鳞次栉(zhì)比面面相觑(qù) B . 酷肖(xiāo)愤懑(mèn)提心掉(diào)胆言简意赅(gāi) C . 戏谑(xuè)纶(ɡuān)巾略胜一筹(chóu)恪(kè)尽职守 D . 瞥(piě)见玷(diàn)污惨绝人寰(huán)高屋建瓴(lǐnɡ) 3. (2分) (2017九上·东台期中) 下列语句中划线词语使用正确的一项是() A . 杨洋近几年来炙手可热,影视歌三栖发展,是娱乐圈正在崛起的一颗新星。 B . 为了全面落实党的十九大会议精神,桥梓社区党支部未雨绸缪,向居民发放了宣传手册。 C . 也许是在为自己的“早晚”这一信念而进行的搏斗中,溪水分道扬镳了。 D . 在今年的“排队推动日”活动中,虽仍有凤毛麟角的几个“不自觉者”,但广大市民不论乘车还是购物都能自觉排队。 4. (2分)下列句子没有语病的一项是() A . 我们要引导广大青少年学生用美的心灵去感受世界,用美的眼光去观察世界。 B . 生命中最伟大的光辉不在于永不坠落,而是坠落后总能再度升起。 C . 毕业联欢会过后,小雅那优美的舞姿,动听的歌声,时常萦绕在我的耳畔。 D . 经过三年努力学习,他对自己能否考上理想的高中充满信心。 5. (2分)(2018·铜仁) 下列句子顺序排列正确的一项是() ①那时已经是深秋,露水很大,雾也很大,父亲浮在雾里。 ②黄泥是用来砌缝的,这种黏性很强的黄泥掺上一些石灰水豆浆水,砌出的缝铁老鼠也钻不开。 ③我起来时,父亲已在新屋门口踏黄泥。 ④那天早上父亲天没亮就起了床,我听着父亲的脚步声很轻地响进院子里去。 ⑤晃破了便滚到额头上,额头上一会儿就滚满了黄豆大的露珠。 ⑥父亲头发上像是飘了一层细雨,每一根细发都艰难地挑着一颗乃至数颗小水珠,随着父亲踏黄泥的节奏一起一伏。

德州市实验中学

1、某植物花的颜色由两对非等位基因A(a)和B(b)调控,A基因控制色素的合成(A:出现色素,AA和Aa的效应相同),B为修饰基因,淡化颜色的深度(B:修饰效应出现,BB和Bb的效应不同)。现有亲代Pl(aaBB.白色)和P2(AAbb.红色),杂交实验如图: (1)若对粉红色的F1植株进行单倍体育种,那么育出的植株花色的表现型及比例是。 (2)F2中白花植株的基因型有种,其中纯合体占。 (3)F2红花植株中杂合体出现的几率是。红花植株的基因型是。 (4)为了验证花色遗传的特点,可将F2中粉红色花植株测交,单株收获所结的种子,每株的所有种子单独种植在一起可得到一个株系,则理论上在所有株系中有的株系F3花色的表现型及其数量比是粉红色:红色=1:1;的株系F3花色的表现型及其数量比为。 答案:(1)红色:白色=1:3 (2)53/7 (3)2/3 AAbb、Aabb (4)1/3 2/3 红色:粉红色:白色=1:1:2 2、在一定实验条件下,测得某植物的光合作用如图(一)所示,细胞呼吸如图(二)所示,请据图回答下列问题: ⑴在光合作用过程中,光反应为暗反应准备的两种物质是_____________________。 ⑵图(一)中影响a曲线的P点位置(上下移动)的主要外界因素是________;如果P

点是在氧气充足条件下测得的,则氧气浓度应大于_________%;在P点时植物细胞中可以产生ATP的结构(或场所)是_________________。 ⑶若此植物为阴生植物,在实验条件不变的情况下,改为生长状况相同的阳生植物,则图(一)a曲线的L点向_________________方向移动。 ⑷图(二)中细胞呼吸的有关曲线需在什么条件下测得?____________________。 ⑸绘制下列有关曲线图: ①图(一)中光合作用强度是用CO2吸收量(mol/h)表示的,如果改为O2的吸收量(mol/h)表示,请在图1中绘出光合作用强度与光照强度的关系曲线; ②在图2中绘出该植物无氧呼吸CO2的释放量与O2浓度的关系。 3、对一位因缺乏腺苷脱氨酶基因的人进行基因治疗.方法是首先将患者的白细胞取出作体外培养.然后用逆转录病毒将正常腺苷脱氨酶基因转人培养的白细胞中,再将这些转基因白细胞回输到患者的体内,经过多次治疗患者的免疫功能趋于正常。 (1)该基因治疗过程中,逆转录病毒的作用相当于基因工程中的,其原理是,该过程中所使用的工具酶有,该基因工程中的目的基因是。 ( 2)如图所示 图中属于属于植物组织培养过程是(填序号),若培养植物的培养基进行动物细胞培养,缺乏的成分是,动物细胞融合过程常用__________作诱导剂。杂交瘤细胞继承了__________。 答案:(1)运载体基因重组限制性内切酶、DNA连接酶 腺苷脱氨酶基因 (2)④-⑤动物血清灭活的仙台病毒 双方细胞的遗传物质,能产生特异性抗体,体外培养条件下能大量增值。

2019届江苏高考英语模拟卷

2019届江苏高考英语模拟卷 第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. The search for ______ essence of Christianity necessarily led people in ______ Greek to concentrate on ideas. A. the; / B. an; the C. the; the D. an; a 2. We have our own lives to live, and we can't let something like this _______with our lives . A. to interfere B. interfering C. interfered D. interfere 3. The quality objectives of a company shall be measurable and _______ with the quality policy. A. changeable B. consistent C. acceptable D. adjustable 4. It is inevitable that nationality clothing would be be of fashion. A. bound to B. up to C. about to D. likely to 5. ---What is he talking about? ---Err, sorry. I _______ of my father’s being ill. A. think B. thought C. am thinking D. was thinking 6. --- If it hadn’t been raining so hard, I might have been home much earlier. --- It’s too bad you _____ it. Nancy _____ here and she _____ to see you. A. didn’t make; is; was B. won’t make; will be; wants C. didn’t make; was; wanted D. wont’ make; would be; wanted 7. Every member tries their best to finish the important work, they aren’t permitted to go home on time. A. therefore B. meanwhile C. otherwise D. somehow 8. his performance in his study, no one can match him in his class. However, he is not liked by most of his classmates. A. In terms of B. On behalf of C. As a result of D. In face of 9. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example. A. for which B. at which C. of which D. from which 10. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? —The key the problem is to meet the demand by the customers. A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made 11. —I find it astonishing that John be so rude to me. — Not astonishing at all. He is always rude to others. A. should B. must C. might D. ought to 12. I am really sorry for making you feel embarrassed at the party. I did not mean to you. A. offend B. disturb C. attack D. cheat 13. The books written by Yang Hongying are and that’s why she is important among children. A. taking away B. taking off C. taking down D. taking up 14. The director of our department is determined to promote _______ he thinks is energetic, wise and capable to the position. A. whomever B. whichever C. whoever D. whatever

平原县王打挂刘氏家谱 Word 文档

平原县王大挂村的刘姓由来 饮水思源、寻根问祖 每年春节祭祀时,常常提到的“寻根问祖”这个永恒的话题,这可能是一生的话题,只有在春节时说得最多,这可能是缅怀先人、 寻根求源的思维,这也是中国人传承。这样话年年问,年年讲。长辈希望晚辈能记下,传承下去,年年岁岁时光流逝,再回首已经过去三十了,祖父辈的人慢慢都去世。搜集各种文献资料也越难了,只能一步步做。但是现在社会经济的发展已经开始破坏原有自然经济模式基础,现在人口不断迁入城市,家族模式不断分裂,不抓紧时间整理好家族来历,怕以后真的失传了。现在整理出来为家族以后有个参照,还有那些早年闯关东的人,能看到老家根的来龙去脉。 1,历史背景 山西洪洞大槐树移民 古槐三代 在山西省洪洞县贾村附近,南同蒲铁路西侧,有一处浓荫盖地、槐柳相间的树丛。每年,这里都游人不断,名声传遍五湖四海。这里就是数不清的亿万人的“故乡”——洪洞古大槐树处。 走进树丛,一座古朴的木牌坊迎面而立,它四柱三门,中门高大,门额有横匾,匾上雕着“誉延嘉树”四个斗大的古体字。过木牌坊不远处有碑亭一座,亭内矗立着一块高大的石碑,上书“古大槐树处”五字。石碑矗立处,就是“誉延”数百年的第一代大槐树生长的地方。这棵大槐树在地面消失之后,从根部又生长出一株小槐,人称第二代。这株第二代槐树不知何年又干枯了,如今树体尚在,枝叶全无,挺立于碑旁。说来有趣,第二代死后,从它的根部又生出一棵第三代来,30多年来,年年枝繁叶茂,一年比一年高大。对于这棵大槐树,教百年来,黄河下游的村村寨寨,甚至更广泛的地区,一直流传着许多有趣的故事。在晋、冀、鲁、豫、皖等省,还有首都北京附近,还常常可以听到这样的歌谣: “问我祖先来何处?山西洪洞大槐树。” “问我老家在哪里?山西洪洞老鸹窝。” 一棵槐树怎么就成了亿万人的“故乡”了呢? 明初的六次移民 事情要追溯到元末明初。元朝末年,战争连绵不断,严重破坏了社会经济。到了明朝初年,我国许多地方,特别是江淮以北大部分地区呈现着民多逃亡、城廓为墟、田地荒芜的冷落、凄凉景象。山东、河南、河北受战争破坏最为严重。

山东省乐陵市实验中学2020年10月份月考九年级数学试题

乐陵实验中学九年级数学第一次月考试题 一.选择题(共12小题,每小题4分,共48分) 1.二次函数y=2x2-6x-9的二次项系数、一次项系数、常数项分别为 A. 6,2,9 B. 2,,9 C. 2,6,9 D. 2,, 2.在平面直角坐标系中,如果把抛物线y=-2x2向上平移1个单位,那么得到的抛物线的表达式是() A. y=-2(x+1)2 B. y=-2(x-1)2 C. y=-2x2+1 D. y=-2x2-1 3.二次函数y=x2-3x+2的顶点坐标是() A. (,-) B. (-,) C. (,) D. (-,-) 4.已知关于x的一元二次方程x2-2ax+4=0的一个根是2,则a的值为() A. 1 B. -1 C. 2 D. -2 5.某种电脑病毒传播非常快,如果一台电脑被感染,经过两轮感染后就会有100人被感染.设每轮感染中平均每一台电脑会感染x台其他电脑,由题意列方程应为() A. 1+2x=100 B. x(1+x)=100 C. (1+x)2=100 D. 1+x+x2=100 6.已知抛物线y=ax2+bx+c(a≠0)如图所示,那么a、b、c的取值范围是() A. a<0、b>0、c>0 B. a<、b<0、c>0 C. a<0、b>0、c<0 D. a<0、b<0、c<0 7.某广场有一喷水池,水从地面喷出,如图,以水平地面为x轴,出水点为原点,建立平面直角坐标系,水在空中划出的曲线是抛物线24 =-+(单位:米)的 y x x 一部分,则水喷出的最大高度是() A.4米B.3米C.2米 D.1米 8.对于二次函数y=-2(x+1)(x-3),下列说法正确的是() A. 图象与x轴的交点为(1,0),(-3,0) B. 图象的对称轴是直线x=-2 C. 当x<1时,y随x的增大而增大 D. 此函数有最小值为8 9.在同一坐标系中,一次函数y=ax+1与二次函数y=x2+a的图像可能是()

2018-2019学年山东省德州市齐河实验中学九年级(上)第一次月考化学试卷

2018-2019学年山东省德州市齐河实验中学九年级(上)第一次 月考化学试卷 一、选择题: 1.(3分)下列性质属于化学性质的是() A.酒精能挥发B.空气是无色无味的气体 C.酒精能燃烧D.铜的密度为8.9g/cm3 2.(3分)庆祝国庆的精彩表演中,发生化学变化的是() A.焰火表演B.霓虹灯表演C.音乐喷泉D.气球升空3.(3分)下列关于化学的看法错误的是() A.化学为人类提供了新能源 B.化学已成为生命科学的重要基础 C.化学的发展必然导致生态环境的恶化 D.化学可以为人类研制新材料 4.(3分)空气是一种宝贵的自然资源。下列有关空气的说法不正确的是()A.氮气的化学性质不活泼,可用于食品的防腐 B.燃烧法测定空气中氧气的含量,不能用硫代替红磷 C.空气的成分按质量计算,氧气大约占21% D.禁止燃放烟花爆竹,可以减少空气污染 5.(3分)对下列实验现象的描述不正确的是() A.硫在空气中燃烧发出明亮的蓝紫色火焰 B.木炭在氧气中燃烧发白光 C.红磷在空气中燃烧冒出大量的白烟 D.细铁丝在氧气中燃烧火星四射 6.(3分)下列有关空气说法不正确的是() A.空气组成比较固定 B.空气是一种十分重要的天然资源 C.空气中二氧化碳含量升高会影响地球环境 D.空气中可吸入颗粒物多少不影响人体健康 7.(3分)分子和原子的根本区别是()

A.分子大、原子小 B.分子可分,原子不可分 C.在化学变化中,分子可以可以再分,原子不能在分 D.分子可以构成物质,原子不能构成物质 8.(3分)关于物质的用途,下列说法不合理的是() A.氮气可作保护气B.稀有气体可作有色光源 C.食盐用作调味品D.氧气用作火箭燃料 9.(3分)我们在打开饮料瓶时可看到瓶口冒出大量泡沫,哪冒出的气体是不是二氧化碳呢? 有同学提出用澄清石灰水来检验.就这一过程而言,属于科学探究中的() A.猜想假设B.设计实验C.收集证据D.得出结论10.(3分)下列说法: ①二氧化硫和臭氧都是空气污染物; ②洁净的空气和水都是纯净物; ③因为水体有自净能力,所以生活污水可任意排放; ④降低可燃物的着火点是灭火的途径之一; ⑤烧碱和熟石灰的溶液都显碱性; ⑥复合肥中一定要含有氮、磷、钾三种元素;⑦如果将化合物按有机化合物和无机化合 物两大类划分,则葡萄糖和尿素应属于有机化合物。 其中正确的是() A.①⑤⑦B.①②④⑥C.④⑤⑦D.①②⑤⑥11.(3分)科学实验中,药品和仪器的存放应符合一定的规范。下列物质存放在对应的容器中,符合规范的是() A.碳酸钙固体B.氢氧化钠溶液 C.氢气D.稀盐酸溶液

相关文档
最新文档