九年级上册状语从句讲解及练习

九年级上册状语从句讲解及练习
九年级上册状语从句讲解及练习

状语从句(Adverbial Clause)

一.状语从句

含义:状语从句是用来修饰主句中的动词,副词和形容词的从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句,地点状语从句,条件状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,比较状语从句,目的状语从句,让步状语从句。

二.时间状语从句

含义:在一个复合句中,从句表达的意思是主句动作或状态发生的时间,那么这个表示时间的从句就叫做时间状语从句。

引导词:when,while,as, before, after, as soon as, until 等

注(小技巧):从句若是用了进行时(即动词用了v.-ing的)常用while引导。从句不是用进行时的先考虑用引导词when

练习

( )1.—It’s 10 o’clock now. I must go.

—It’s raining outside. Don’t leave _____ it stops.

A. after

B. when

C. until

( )2. Miss Lin has taught us English _____ we came to this school.

A. for

B. since C.before D. when

( )3. Wu Yi will help with the housework ____he gets home after school.

A.since B. while C.as soon as

( )4. Mr. Smith has a habit of taking a shower _______he has breakfast.

A. though

B. before

C. because

D. since

( )5.—Mum, shall we have lunch?

—We will have it when your dad .

A. when; returns

B. where; will return

C. where; returns

D. when; will return

( )6. —It’s too late. I have to go now.

—Oh, it’s raining heavily outside. You’d better stay _______ it stops.

A. until

B. since

C. while

D. though

( )7. — Where was your dad at this time last night?

—He was talking with my uncle I was looking for some information on the Internet.

A. after

B. until

C. since

D. while

( )8. I like the air _____ it rains because it smells fresh.

A. since

B. after

C. before

D. whenever

( )9. _____you smile at others, they will smile back.

A. Before

B. When

C. Until

D. Though

( )10. I told him the good news _____ he came back yesterday.

A. since

B. while

C. before

D. as soon as

( )11. Tom knew nothing______ his friend told him.

A. because

B. until

C.since

D.if

( )12. ----Could you please tell Jim that I will call him later?

----Sure. I’ll tell him when he ______back.

A. comes

B. came

C. has come

D.will come

用when,while,as soon as,填空

1.The car hit the man_______he was crossing the road.

2.I’ll tell you the good news_______I get there.

3.The accident happened_______I was on my way to work.

4.Sports build the body______reading builds the mind.

5.I used to be rather quite_______I was young.

三.条件状语从句

含义:在一个复合句中,从句作为主句的条件,这个句子就是条件状语从句。

要点:表示状语从句由连词if,unless(=if not)引导。

练习

( )1.If you_____to the party,you’ll have a great time.

A.will go

B.went

C.go

D.going

( )2.What will you do if you_____to the old folk’s home visit?

A.go

B.went

C.going

D.will go

( )3.-What are you going to do tomorrow?

--We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it___.

A.isn’t rain

B.rain

C.won’t rain

D.doesn’t rain ( )4.______ you drive, you mustn’t drink wine at all.

A. If

B. Unless

C. Though

( )5.–What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?

--I think it is colorful, ______ I am always busy.

A.if

B. though

C. while

D. Until

( )6.There____an English film in our school tomorrow.

A.is going to have

B.will have

C.is going to be

D.Has ( )7.I____her the answer if she____me.

A.can tell,will ask

B.will tell,will ask

C.would tell,ask

D.will tell,asks

四.其他类型状语从句

练习

( )1. _____ they were quite tired, _____ they continued working.

A. Though, /

B. Although, but

C. Because, so

( )2._____ he is ill, _____ he didn’t go to school.

A. Because; so

B. Because; /

C. Although; /

D. Although; but ( )3.We didn’t enjoy the day________the weather was so bad.

A. because

B. though

C. unless

D. Till

( )4._______he’s old,he can still carry this heavy bag.

A.Though

B.Since

C.For

D.So

( )5.In the zoo if a child_____into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up______him.

A.will fall;to help

B.falls;to help

C.will fall;help

D.falls;helping

( )6. We will stay at home if my aunt________to visit us tomorrow.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3b13420035.html,es

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3b13420035.html,e

C.will come

D.is coming

( )7. The school was built_________there had once been a church.

A.where

B.when

C.in which

D.that

( )8.You should finish your lessons_______you go out to play.

A.before

B.after

C.when

D.While

( )9.I was late for class yesterday_______there was something wrong with my bike.

A.when

B.that

C.until

D.because

( )10.Some birds are____clever that they can say a few words.

A.too

B.much

C.so

D.such

( )11.It was raining heavily, _______we decided to stay at home and watch TV.

A.but

B. or

C.because

D. So

( )12. He didn’t go to school yesterday _______he was ill.

A. because

B. because of

C.if

D.so

( )13. It was _______lovely weather______ we decided to spend the day on the beach.

A. such a; that b. such; that C. such;as D. so;that

( )14._______it is very late, ______ Linda is still working.

A. Although;but

B.But; /

C.Though; /

D.Though; but

初中英语状语从句试题经典及解析

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中考英语状语从句归纳

时间状语从句 要点: 时间状语从句,由以下连词引导: when while as after before as soon as since till /until by the time 在时间状语从句中,要注意时态一致。一般情况下主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时。 当。。。的时候 mozart started writing music when he was four years old. (当)莫扎特的时候,开始写音乐作品。 当。。。时 he visited a lot of places while he was traveling.他在旅途中参观了许多地方。 在。。。的同时;一边。。。一边。。。 he smiled as he stood up.他一边站起来一边笑着。 在。。。之后 he left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day. 前几天做完作业之后回的家。 在。。。之前 mr. brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here. 布朗先生来这之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。 soon as 一。。。就。。。(主将从现) we began to work as soon as we got there.我们一到那就开始工作。 i will write to you as soon as i get home.我一到家就给你写信。 自。。。以来到现在 表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前(说话时间)为止的一段持续时间。主句一般用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。 mr green has taught in that school since he came to china three years ago. 自格林先生来中国以来,他就在这所学校教书。 (还可以用作介词,本句从句还可以用短语:since three years ago(自三年前以来)表示。) 8 till /until都可以作连词,连接时间状语,也可以作介词,与其它词构成介词短语,在句中作状语。 they walked till /until it was dark.他们一直走到天黑。 xiao ming didn’t leave home till / until his father came back.小明直到他爸爸回来才离开家。 9. by the time 到。。。为止 (所在句子的主句应用完成时) by the time he gets there , his father has already gone.他到家的时候,他爸爸已经走了。 by the time i got to school, the class had already began.我到校时,已经开始上课了。 难点——as when while的辨析 as when while都表示主、从句动作同时发生,三者差异如下: as 表示“一边。。。一边"的意思 强调两个动作同时进行,并表示对比时 when 1、还可以表示从句动词的动作在主几句动词的动作"之前"或"之后"发生。 2、when=and then; at that moment (正在那个时候)

中考英语状语从句专项训练及答案及解析

中考英语状语从句专项训练及答案及解析 一、初中英语状语从句 1.It’s much easier for us to become friends________ we share similar interests. A.unless B.when C.even though D.so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:当我们分享相似的兴趣爱好时,对于我们来说成为朋友更加容易一些。 考查连词。unless如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句;when当……时候,引导时间状语从句;even though尽管,引导让步状语从句;so that以便,因此,结果,引导目的或结果状语从句。根据句意可知此句表示时间,故填when,选B。 2.---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy. A.since B.unless C.when D.until 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:----你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗?好的,如果我不忙我就去。A自从;B如果不;C当……时候;D直到……才。根据句意,应选B。 考点:考查连词。 3.I still remember my first teacher________we haven't seen each other for many years. A.for B.because C.since D.though 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:尽管我们很多年没有见过面了,但是我仍然记得我的第一位老师。此题考查连词,A因为;B因为;C自从;D尽管。根据句意,应选D。 考点:考查连词。 4.—The novel seems a little boring. —You won’t enjoy it _______________ you put your heart into it. A.when B.if C.after D.unless 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:--这部小说似乎有点儿无聊。--如果你不用心读的话,你不会享受到这本书。when,当……的时候;if如果;after在……之后;unless,如果不,除非。结合句意,故选D。 考点:考查连词的用法。

初中结果状语从句讲解与练习(包含中考题以及答案)

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中考英语状语从句专题(含答案)

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中考初中英语状语从句分类及例句 考试要求: 状语从句概念: 用一个句子(从句)来作另一个句子(主句)的状语,用作状语的句子就叫作状语从句。作什么样的状语就叫什么类型的状语从句。引导状语从句的连接词是从属连词,状语从句可以在句首,也可以在句尾。 中考主要考查状语从句的类型有: 时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、条件状语从句及比较状语从句等。 1. 时间状语从句: 时间状语从句在主句中表示时间,常用连接词有:when(当……时),while(当……时),as(当……时),before(在……之前),after(在……之后),since(自从),not…until(直到……才), as soon as(一……就),once(一旦……就)等。 例如: I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework. 我直到做完作业才去睡觉。 I can listen to the radio while I work. 我可以边听收音机边工作。 (1) 时间状语从句中,一般要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,一般过去时代替过去将来时。例如: I will telephone you when he comes. 他来时,我会给你打电话。 I’ll stay here until you come back. 我会呆在这里,直到你回来。 (2) when引导时间状语从句,表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生,从句的谓语可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间动词。

例如: He was working when I went in. 我进去时他正在工作。 When she heard the news, she began to cry. 她听到这个消息,她哭了起来。 (3) while引导的状语从句中常用延续性动词或表示状态的动词,意思是“在……期间”。 while还可以表示两者之间的对比关系。 They rushed in while we were singing. 我们唱歌时,他们冲进来。 I like playing football, while Tom likes listening to music. 我喜欢踢足球,而汤姆喜欢听音乐。 (4) as引导状语从句,强调同时发生,不分先后。可以译成“随着”或“一边……一边”。 例如:John sings as he walks home. 约翰一边往家走一边唱歌。 (5) since引导状语从句,主句常用现在完成时,从句常用一般过去时。 We have been friends since we met in Beijing. 自从我们在北京遇到就一直是朋友。 It has been six years since she left school. 自从她毕业已经有六年了。 (6) until/ till 引导时间状语从句,当主句的谓语动词是瞬间动词时,主句常用否定形式,not… until意思为“直到……才”。 He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework. 他直到做完作业才睡觉。 2.地点状语从句:

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