人教版高中英语必背短语词汇总结

人教版高中英语短语必背总结(WORD版本背诵+名师总结必考点，建议下载背诵)

第一周

日期：家长签字：

1.add…to 把…加在里面

2.be upset at/about 因…而烦恼

3.calm sb. down 使某人镇静

4.be concerned with 与…　有关系

5.be concerned about/ for sth. /th为…担心，挂念

6.As far as… be concerned 就某某而言

7.go through 经历, 经受

8.a series of 一系列的, 一连串的

9.on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地

10.at dusk 在黄昏时刻

11.at dawn 在黎明时分

12.face to face 面对面地(作状语)

13.settle down 定居下来，平静下来

14.recover from illness 生病后恢复

15.get/be tired of 对…　厌烦

16.pack (sth.) up 将（东西）打包

17.fall in love 相爱，爱上

18.have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处/ 做某事有困难

19.due to 由于

20.on account of 因为

21.be based on 以……为依据

22.present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物

23.increase/enlarge vocabulary 增加/扩大词汇（量）

24.make the most of 更好地利用

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3d10608395.html,mand sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

26.have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语

27.request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

28.make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物

29.play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在……中起重要/至关重要的作用

30.hold on 别挂(电话);坚持

31.make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通

32.in the direction of 朝……方向

33.in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方

34.have fun with sth. 以……为乐

35.prefer doing to doing 更喜欢干而不愿干……

36.prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干……而不愿干……

37.ever since 从那以后

38.persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into 39.doing sth. 说服某人做……

40.after/before graduation 毕业后/前

41.be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事

42.be determined to do sth 决定干某事

43.with determination 坚决地

44.at an altitude of =at a height of 在……高度

45.at a speed/ rate of 以……速度

46.give in (to sb./ sth.) (向……）屈服；让步；投降

47.weather forecast 天气预报

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3d10608395.html,e into view 进入视线

49.hold a positive/ negative attitude 持积极/消极态度

50.keep pace with 跟……齐步前进

第二周

日期：家长签字：

51.as usual 照常

52.give my love/ best wishes to sb. 请代我向……问好/候

53.burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火

54.burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来

55.at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处；

56.in the end 最后；终于

57.be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成为一片废墟

使希望破灭

58.destroy/ ruin one’s hope

59.keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索

60.be shocked by/ at 对……感到震惊

61.set a trap 设圈套

62.be buried in thought 陷入了沉思

63.bury oneself in= be buried in 埋头于

64.judge sth. from/ by sth. 由……来判断

65.judging from/ by sth. 由……来看

66.reach an agreement 达成协议

67.It sounds/ looks/ feels/seems as if. 听/看/感觉起来/看来好像

68.in the open air 在户外

69.congratulate sb. on sth. 向某人祝贺某事

70.It’s a great honor for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说很荣幸

71.be/ feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸

72.out of the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够不着的地方

73.within the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够得着的地方

做某事真是太自私/卑鄙了

74.It’s mean of sb. to do sth.

75.be mean to sb. about/ over sth. 在某方面对某人很吝啬

76.lead／live an active life 过着积极的生活

77.be of high good/ low/ poor quality 质量高/低

78.devote one’s life/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ doing sth. 把本人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于……

79.in principle 原则上；大致上

在某人的指导下

80.under/ with the guidance of sb. =under/ with sb’s guidance

81.out of work=be out of a job 失业

82.out of control 失去控制

83.out of patience 失去耐心

84.out of reach 够不着

85.out of date 过时

86.blow up 使丧气；炸毁

87.be equal to 与……相等；等于；能胜任

88.be in trouble 在危险

89.vote on…　就……投票

90.vote for/ against 投票赞成/反对

91.reward sb. with sth. 用……酬谢某

92.set out to do sth. 开始干……；

93.set about doing sth 开始干（做）某事

94.have a narrow escape 死里逃生

95.escape from.. 从……逃跑/脱

96.lose heart 丧失勇气或信心

97.fight for freedom 为争取自由而斗争

为反对……而战

98.fight against …．

99.beg sb. to do sth. 乞求（某人）做某事

100.be in prison 坐牢（强调状态）

第三周

日期：家长签字：

101.go to prison 去坐牢

102.be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人

103.achieve one’s purpose/ goal

达到目的

104.achieve one’s aim/dream

实现目标/梦想

比某人活得长（几年）

105.survive sb by…　

令人惊奇的是

对…大为惊讶to 107.one’s amazement

106.be amazed at/by…

108.select…for/from…

为/从…挑选

109.on purpose故意地

110.be designed for sb/sth为了sb/sth而计划

111.fancy doing想象/喜欢做某事

112.be decorated with sth 被用sth来装饰

113.remove…from…从…中移开/拿走/除掉…

114.as far as I know 据我所知

115.in search of 为了寻找

116.search for 寻找某物/某人

117.There is no doubt that+从句毫无疑问

118.There is some doubt whether+从句怀疑

从句我毫不怀疑

119.I don’t doubt that

120.I doubt whether/if从句我怀疑

前者；后者

121.The former…; the latter…

122.belong to 属于

123.be at war 处于交战状态

124.be at peace 处于和平状态

125.tell…apart 把…区别开来

126.apart from 除了…之外

127.agree with sb/sth

同意/与…一致/适合某人

128.agree on sth 就sth达成一致

129.debate with sb about/on sth 就sth与sb争论

130.in place of 代替

131.in memory /honor of为了纪念

132.in favor of支持赞同

133.at midnight在午夜

134.at noon在中午

135.It has been proved that从句已经得到证实。。。

136.It is no wonder that.从句=No wonder从句“难怪。。”

137.take off 起飞；脱下

138.stand for 代表；象征

139.every four years 每四年

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3d10608395.html,pete for 为…而竞争

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3d10608395.html,pete with/against sb与sb竞争

142.be admitted into/to the key university 某人被重点大学录取143.as well=, too 也

144.sense of responsibility 责任感

145.replace A with/by B用B替换 A

146.free of charge 免费的

147.make a bargin with sb over sth和某人就某事讨价还价148.keep sth in mind 记住某事

149.spare no pains to do sth不遗余力做某事

150.one after another一个接一个

第四周

日期：家长签字：

151.deserve to do应该做某事

152.deserve to be done=deserve doing理应/值得做

153.be confident in doing sth 有信心做某事

154.hand in hand 手拉手

155.work out 想出；计算出

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3d10608395.html,pare A with B 把A与B进行比较

157.have a lot/much in common(with sb)(与sb)有很多共同点158.have nothing in common(with sb)(与sb)没有共同点159.As time goes by=With time going by随着时间的流逝160.provide sb with sth向某人提供某物

161.apply for a job申请工作

162.apply A to B 将A应用于 B

在去某地的路上

163.on one’s way to sp

164.in no way =never绝不+部分倒装

165.after all毕竟

166.not…at all 一点也不

167.in peace 和平地；和睦地

168.in danger (of)在（。。。的）危险中

169.be out of danger脱离危险

170.in relief如释重负

保护…不受…（危害）

171.protect…from…

阻止…不受…（危害）172.prevent/stop/keep…from…

一定能…

173.It is certain that…　

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3d10608395.html,e into being 形成；产生

175.I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice. 176.to be honest实话说=to tell the truth

177.to be frank坦白地说

178.in cash 用现金

179.make fool of 愚弄

180.in addition另外

181.sort out分类；整理

182.stick to sth坚持

183.be popular with受…欢迎

184.pretend to do 假装做某

185.pretend to be doing假装正在做某事

186.be sensitive to对…敏感

187.in brief简言之

188.earn money=make money赚钱

189.mean doing sth. 意味着;

190.mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;

191.starve to death 饿死

192.plenty of 大量; 充足

193.be satisfied with感到满意

tisfaction感到满意是

194.to one’s sa

195.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式196.reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人197.admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人198.It be obvious that-clause显而易见；199.a balanced diet 平衡的饮食

200.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇

第五周

日期：家长签字：

201.get away with 逃脱

202.tell lies 说谎

203.be in debt 负债

204.glare at 怒视

205.cut down 减少

206.before long 不久

207.make a bet 打赌

208.step inside 走进里面

209.I wonder if 我想知道是否…

210.by accident 偶然

211.account for 导致

212.to be honest 坦白地说

213.be reserved 被预定了

214.for a while 一会儿

把……看作是

215.think of…as

216.on the surface 在表面

从……消失

217.disappear from…

218.make a trip 去旅行

在去……的路上219.on one’s way to…

220.go downtown到市区去

221.argue against 争辩……

引起某人的注意

222.catch one’s eye

223.care for 照顾

224.be intended for/to do 为…而准备、预定225.deliver a baby 给……接生

226.carry on 继续

227.prepare to do 准备要做……

228.in many ways 在许多方面

高一英语词组总结

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高中英语常用词组归纳

高中英语常用词组归纳 All all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all over (the world) 遍及（全世界） all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加, 益发 all (just) the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 all the way 从远处；自始至终 all the while = all the time = always始终 AS（conj., adv.& pron.）as…as…与……一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好像 as follows 如下 as for 就….而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一……就…… as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 像往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同……一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At (prep.) at a time 一次，每次at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times =from time to time =once in a while 有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at sb’s request 应某人的请求 at sb’s service 听候某人的吩咐 at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌旁 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 come / run / jump at 扑向… work hard at 努力工作（学习） By (prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘车……）by chance = by accident 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最 learn (know)…by heart 记熟，背诵

2020学年高一英语期末词汇短语句型语法精讲练03 完形填空题解(学生版)人教版

2019-2020学年度上学期高中英语期末复习备考专题训练3 完形填空题解 I．讲义部分【题型解读】完形填空题是高中阶段各类考试和高考试卷中的一个重要组成部分。它通过一篇300词左右的文章,设置20个空,每个空给出四个选项让考生在15分钟左右的时间内完成的一个综合性试题。旨在考查学生综合运用英语语言的能力和基本技能,即考查英语词汇、语法知识、固定结构、对文章上下文理解、逻辑推理、文化背景、生活常识和文章立意等。分值为30分,是一道含金量较高的考题,也是一道爬坡题,以便拉开考生的距离。【考查能力】 1)词语辨析能力 2)语法结构分析能力 3)语篇理解能力 4)逻辑推理能力 5)文化背景透析能力 6)作者意图剖析能力 7)生活常识综合运用能力【选材特点】体裁以记叙文为主,还有新闻报道、应用文、议论文等文体,时代气息越来越浓,更加贴近现实生活。文章语言地道,幽默中蕴含哲理,富有正面的、向上的教育的积极意义,是一篇花朵文章。【设题原则】 1、首句不设空。 2、空与空之间至少有5至6个以上的词。 3、每个选项都是同类词、同形词。 4、答案依据都在文中（上下文联系紧密）。 5、跳过空格能够理解文章主旨大意。【考生必备】 1、高考英语1909个高频词》、《完形填空选项高频词728个》——3500变1909 / 728： 2、牢记每个单词的核心词义（繁变简）； 3、解题技巧+逻辑=高分。【面临问题】 1、词汇量太少,尤其是连常用动词不认识；

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