2012高考试题—英语(广东卷) word版
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A
英语
本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people.It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong,too.For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.. Rules can help the public make the right 3,and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 .
If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometiomes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stickt to their views,even if it means that they may get into 7.
Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong,but others think that one does not need to feel to 11 when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a really poor area and he is 12. Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to _13_ other .However,some people argue that rules may be __14_, having observed that rules change all the time , and that some schools have some regulations and other have different ones ----so who is to _15____ what is right ?
1 A .kind B .sensitive C fair D. generous
2 A .equally B . slightly C eleraly D .increasingly
3. A suggestiong B conclusions C turns D choices
4. A accidents B mistakes C falls D deaths
5. A interesting B vital C easy D valuable
6 .A seldom B rarely C merely D never
7. A trouble B power C prison D control
8. A roughly B eventually C deliberately D exactly
9. A awful B cruel C unheatlthy D unnecessayr
10. A still B even C later D somehow
11. A nervous B anxious C afraid D guilty
12. A begging B staving C growing D wandering
13 A follow B instrude C treat D protect
14. A disgusting B confusing C unsafe D unimportant
15 A predict B explan C decide D consider
第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him . He suddenly appeared in class one day ,__16_(wear) sun glasses . He walked in as if he __17___(buy) the school ,And the word quickly got around that he was from New Y ouk City .
For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt _____18_(please ), because there were many empty seats in the room .But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her ,it was probably the fact that she sat in __19___last row .
_20__ he thought he cloud escape attentiong by sitting at the back ,he was wrong . It might have made it a little _____21____(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but that didn’t stop the kids in the class . Of course whenever they turnd to look at him ,they had to look at Mary ,_22__made her feel liake a star .
“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons ?” the techer asked .The new boy shook his head .”Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class .I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you .”The new boy looked at the teacher __23__ a few seconds and all the other students wondered __24__ the boy would do .Then he took __25_ off , gave a big smile and said “That is cool “
26.How does the author understand Maxie’s words?
A.Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.
B.Maxie really wishes the author a good day.
C.Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.
D.Maxie really worries about the author’s security.
27.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.The salesgirl is rude.
B.The salesgril is bored.
C.The salesgirl cares about me.
D.The salesgirl says the words as a routine.
28.By saying“Have a nice day,”a stranger may _____.
A.try to be polite to you
B.express respect to you
C.give his blesing to you
D.share his pleasure with you
29.According to the last paragraph, people say“Have a nice day”_______.
A.sincerely
B.asthanks
C.as a habit
D.encouragingly
30.What is the best title of the passage?
A.Have a Nice Day—a Social Custon
B. Have a Nice Day—a Pleasant Gesture
C. Have a Nice Day—a Heart-warming Greeting
D. Have a Nice Day—a Polite Ending of a Conversation
B
I have been consistenly opposed to feeding a baby regularly.As a doctor, mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it, from the baby’s point of view. Mothers, doctors and nurse alike have no idea of where a baby’s blood sugar level lies. All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.
It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watching schedule was Dr Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. I’ve never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldn’t follow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby In the best way, though it may cause some ineonvenience in the first few weeks.
Well, at last we have copper-bottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding . The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5, 7 , 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ （智商）scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable. This Research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample （样本）of 10,419 children born in the early 1990s,taking account of parental education,family income,a child’s sex and age,the mother’s health and feeling style.These results don’t surprise me.Feeling according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels.
I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeling practices.
31.According to Paragraph 2,one reason why a baby cries is that it feels______.
A.sick
B.upset
C.sleepy
D.hungry
32.What does the author think about Dr King?
A.He is strict
B.He is unkind
C.He has the wrong idea.
D.He sets a timetable for mothers
33.The word copper-bottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _________.
A.basic
B.reliable
C.surprising
D.interesting
34.What does the research tell us about feeling a baby on demand?
A.The baby will sleep well.
B.The baby will have its brain harmed.
C.The baby will have a low blood sugar level.
D.The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.
35.The author supports feeling the baby_______.
A.in the night
B.every four hours
C.whenever it wants food
D.according to its blood sugar level
I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help. After all, I was a tennger girl, and I couldn’t bear people to look at me and think I was not like them. I must have benn a terrible danger on the roads, Coming across me wandering through the traffic, motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes. Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.
One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into something,“I’m awfully sorry,”I said and stepped forward only to run into it again. When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost. This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me. So I carried on and found the bus stop,which was a request stop, where the bus wouldn’t stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off. No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.
Generally in this situation, because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help,I tried to guess at the sound.Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away. In the end, Iusually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.
But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop;It seemed that everyong had suddenly decided not to travel by bus. Of course I heard plenty of buses pass,or I thought I did.But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself,I let them all go by.I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one.Then I gave up.I decided to walk on to the next stop.
36.The girl refused to ask for help because she thought_________.
A.she might be recognized
B.asking for help looked silly
C.she was normal and independent
D.being fond blind was embarrassing
37.After the girl got off the bus that evening,she_________.
A.began to run
B.hit a person as usual
C.hit a lamppost by accident
D.was caught by something
38.At the request stop that evening, the girl___________.
A.stopped a big lorry
B.stopped the wrong bus
C.made no attempt to stop the bus
D.was not noticed by other people
39.What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus?
A.Other vehicles also atopped there.
B.It was unreliable for making judgments.
C.More lorries than buses responded to the girl.
D.It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.
40.Finally the girl decided to walk to the next stop,hoping__________.
A.to find people there
B.to find more buses there
C.to find the bus by herself there
D.to find people more helpful there
D
Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies.Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular seetions of the general public,and then they have sold audiences to advertisers.
An attraction of sport programs for the major U.S. media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoons—the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing.Sport events arethe most popular weekend programs,especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week. This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming.
Media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports. The people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract made viewers. They also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance.
Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming. These sports attract few viewers, and the ratings(收视率)are unusually low.However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States,to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, including many lawyers and business managers. This is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies selling high-priced cars. business and personal computer, and holiday trips .This is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings.
Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high-income consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of “company cars” and computer, with such viewers, these programs don’t need high ratings to stay on the air.
41.Television sport programs on weekend afternoons .
A.result in more sport event
B.get more viewers to play sports
C.make more people interested in television
D.brirng more money to the television networks
42.Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs?
A.Because there would be few viewers
B.Because the advertisers would be off work
C. Becausetlevision programs would go slowy
D. Because viewers would pay less for watching television
43.In many families, men make decision on .
A.holiday
B.sports viewing
C.television shopping
D.expensive purchases
44.The ratings are not important for golf and tennis programs because .
A.their advertisers are carmakers
B.their viewers are attracte by sports
C.their advertisers target at rich people
D.their viewers can afford expensive cars
45.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Television viewers are determined by male viewers
B.Rich viewers contribute most to television companies
C.Sports are gaining importance in advertising on television
https://www.360docs.net/doc/3d18101828.html,mercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport event
第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先阅读下列某实习编辑从一组读者来信中整理出来的关键备忘信息：
以下信函为上面关键备忘信息的来源。为有效管理资料，请将关键备忘信息与信函原件匹配起来。
46.
48.
49.
50. Dear Editor,
I’m a 30-year-old teacher of English at a middle school.I’d be happy to make friends with both fellow teachers and students of English around the world.I also wish to find penfriends for my students between 13 and 20 years old.My interests are letter writing,listening to western pop music,exchanging gifts,and collecting stamps,maps,picture postcards and coins.
Mr.S. Thevachandra
47/1,Kalm Unai
Sri Lanka
Ⅲ写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）
你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。
【写作内容】
请根据以下信息，介绍一位传奇人物
姓名：Allan Stewart
国籍：澳大利亚
出生日期：1915年3月7日
世界纪录：2006年获硕士学位时年龄最大
学习态度：挑战自我，永远为时不晚。
第一个学位：1936年获得
第二个学位：医学博士
第三个学位：80多岁时决定学习法律，2006年获得硕士学位。
第四个学位：2012年通过网络学习获得，善于合理安排学习时间，受到老师表扬。
*硕士学位：master’s degree; **博士：doctor
[写作要求]
只能用5个句子表达全部内容
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。
第二节读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）
阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
My husband received a letter a month ago a young woman who had been his student when she was in middle school. She was writing because she wanted to thank for having a great influence in her life.
In the letter she wrote,“You were the teacher who helped me discover my talent for math. Before you came to teach us, I had been terribly poor at math, and had never thought that I would be interested in it. To my surprise, you magically showed
me the beauty of math. I guess that was the turning point of my attitude towards it. Gradually my interest in it began to grow. Thanks to your encouragement, I made continuous progress in math, and finally made up my mind to study it in the university. Today I am working as an accountant at Valley Medical Center in California. You played an important part. Thank you!”
What a wonderful gift to a retired teacher! My husband has received many letters from students over the years. This one was special, for it arrived at this time in his life when he is in very poor health.
[写作内容]
1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2.以约120个词就老师影响学生的话题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：
（1）上文使你想起哪位对你帮助最大的老师；
（2）举例说明该老师对你学习或成长的影响；
（3）你怎样看待老师对学生的影响。
[写作要求]
1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
2012年广东省高考英语听说考试真题A,D,E答案解析
2012年广东省高考英语听说考试真题 A Part A Reading Aloud Natural medicines, made from flowers, seeds, roots and leaves. The Chinese were the first to discover the power of plants, making medicine for 4000 years. Focus on prevention rather than cure. Popular today in the east and the west. Healthy for mind, body and soul. Past and present, tribal people always made the most of nature. Explorers and botanists made them available to the rest of the world. Western and traditional medicine unite, returning to more natural cures. Copy their chemicals or use them direct. When they fail, we go back to nature for the next magic cure. (98 words) Part B Role Play When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question. 1.你和你的室友相处得如何？ Question:How do you get along with your roommates? Answer：Not very well. My roommates never clean the dormitory. They leave dirty clothes and socks everywhere. Sometimes I find someone’s dirty socks and jeans on my bed. I really can’t bear it any longer. 2.为什么你不直接与他们谈一谈？ Question:Why don’t you have a talk directly with them? Answer：My teacher also advises me to do so, but I just don’t know how t o say it to them. I feel it’s too direct to tell them they shouldn’t behave that way. We Chinese people are always saying that “one should save face for others.” What’s more, sometimes they help me with my study. I’m very grateful to them. 3.你的老师的建议是什么？ Question: What are your teacher’s suggestions? /What is your teacher’s advice? Answer：Well, he tells me to make a suggestion of taking turns to clean the dormitory. He says I should be the first one in turn, then maybe they will accept this idea. But if this does not
广东英语高考试题及答案
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A 英语 本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people.It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong,too.For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.. Rules can help the public make the right 3,and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 . If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometiomes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stickt to their views,even if it means that they may get into 7. Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong,but others think that one does not need to feel to 11 when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a really poor area and he is 12. Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to _13_ other .However,some people argue that rules may be __14_, having observed that rules change all
2012年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标)
2012年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1．（1.5分）Where does this conversation probably take place（发生）？A．In the hospital． B．In a classroom C．In a library． 2．（1.5分）At what time will the film begin？ A.7：20 B.7：15 C.7：00． 3．（1.5分）What are the two speakers mainly talking about？A．Their friend Jane． B．A weekend trip． C．A radio programme． 4．（1.5分）What will the woman probably do？ A．Catch a train． B．See the man off． C．Go shopping． 5．（1.5分）why did the woman apologize？ A．She made a late delivery B．She went to the wrong place C．She couldn't take the cake back． 6．（3分）6．Whose CD is broken？
A．Kathy's． B．Mum's． C．Jack's． 7．What does the boy promise to do for the girl？ A．Buy her a new CD． B．Do some cleaning． C．Give her 10 dollars． 8．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8至9题． 8．What did the man think of the meal？ A．Just so﹣so． B．Quite satisfactory． C．A bit disappointing． 9．What was the 15% on the bill paid for？ A．The food． B．The drinks． C．The service． 10．（4.5分）听一面一段对话，回答第10和第12三个小题．10．Why is the man at the shop？ A．To order a camera for his wife B．To have a camera repaired C．To get a camera changed 11．What colour does the man want？
2012高考英语试卷全国卷2
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： ⒈本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 ⒉答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 ⒊答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 ⒋考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分英语知识运用(满分50分) 第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：have A．gave B．save C．hat D．made 答案是C。 ⒈theater A．treasure B．wheat C．season D．realize ⒉persuade A．usual B．insist C．sugar D．treasure ⒊company A．alone B．carrot C．money D．knock ⒋opposite A．service B．outside C．pioneer D．police ⒌society A．official B．recent C．chocolate D．difficult 第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___ he or she wants. A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever 答案是B。 ⒍– What shall we do tonight then? – ___ – whatever you want. A．Help yourself B．It's a deal C．No problem D．It's up to you ⒎He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance in the long jump. A．the; the B．不填; a C．the; a D．a; 不填 ⒏That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A．that B．which C．what D．when ⒐Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning. A．herself B．this C．that D．it ⒑Tony lent me the money, ___ that I'd do as much for him. A．hoping B．to hope C．hoped D．having hoped ⒒I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go back home at once. A．when B．than C．until D．after ⒓We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day. A．set about B．set up C．set out D．set down ⒔Next to biology, I like physics ___ . A．better B．best C．the better D．very well
2012广东省高考英语听说Part C文本及参考答案
2012广东省高考英语听说Part C文本、参 考答案2012.11.14 Practice makes perfect! [topic]1 Go to exam Tom was a middle school student. One day, Tom took a bus to the school for an exam. The exam was very important for him. His parents expected him to get good marks and hoped that he would get a place at a top university in the country. Suddenly a huge lorry stopped in front of the bus, and even though the bus driver had made every effort to stop, the bus crashed into the lorry. There was a terrible noise. Luckily, no one was hurt. Tom got off the bus and wondered what he could do to get to the exam in time. A police officer asked him if he was OK. Tom told the police officer that he was going to take a very important exam and that he was worried he might be late. The police officer picked up his phone and asked a police car to come at once. When it arrived, he asked Tom to get into the car. Then the police officer drove as fast as he could to the school. They arrived ten minutes before the exam started. So Tom was able to take the exam on time. PART C Retelling 提示 故事梗概：Tom乘坐的公交车与货车发生了碰撞，警察帮助Tom及时到达考场。 关键词： exam（考试） bus（公交车） lorry（货车） crash into（撞上） police officer（警官） [topic]2 Tom began to learn cooking when he was six years old. At that time, he suffered from a rare disease and was sent to a hospital. During the first three days there, Tom watched a lot of TV cartoons and felt bored with them. Then he visited the Internet for fun. He found a website teaching people how to cook. Tom was interested in the pictures of the website and fell in love with cooking. He told others that cooking helped him keep his mind off everything. Having recovered, Tom went back home and tried his best to learn to cook by himself. He spent most of his spare time learning to cook. He would not give up trying a recipe until he got it right. Now, after five years of practice, Tom is famous as a cook in his hometown and uses his cooking skills to raise money for other children suffering from the same rare disease. He has raised more than $100,000. He even has his own cookbook, which includes more than 60 recipes for simple food. "Besides watching TV cartoons, children can also learn to cook by themselves," said Tom. PART C Retelling 提示 故事梗概：Tom生病住院时对烹饪产生了兴趣，出院后自学烹饪并以此帮助他人。 关键词： cooking （烹饪） disease （疾病） hospital （医院） website （网站） recipe （食谱） [topic]3 Tom got up early in the morning because he would have a try at basketball today. A few weeks ago, he decided to apply for the school basketball team. Tom ran downstairs to tell his Mum that he had to leave for school early. Mum told him that he should eat breakfast first, so that he would have enough energy after he
2012广东高考英语试题及参考答案word版
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷） 英语 本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应 位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点 涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指 定区域相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不 准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I．语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong. Rules can help the public make the right 3 , and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 . If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white”view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7 . Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to eat animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so 11 when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is 12 . Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to 13 others. However, some people argue that rules may be 14 , having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones— so who is to 15 what is right? 1. A. kind B. sensitive C. fair D. generous
2012广东高考英语听说真题(全套)
2012年高考真题一 PART A Reading Aloud (模仿朗读) Natural medicines, made from flowers, seeds, roots and leaves. The Chinese were the first to discover the power of plants, making medicine for 4000 years. Focus on prevention rather than cure. Popular today in the east and the west. Healthy for mind, body and soul. Past and present, tribal people always made the most of nature. Explorers and botanists made them available to the rest of the world. Western and traditional medicine unite, returning to more natural cures. Copy their chemicals or use them direct. When they fail, we go back to nature for the next magic cure. PART B Role Play（角色扮演） 情景介绍 角色：你是Tom. 任务：（1）与Jane谈论她在学校宿舍的人际关系； （2）根据谈话内容回答同学的提问。 Tom: Good morning, Jane. How are you getting along? Jane: Morning Tom. The good news is that I passed my swimming test. Tom: Congratulations! I saw you swim in the pool every day. Jane: I really don′t have talent for swimming. Practice is my only way to pass the test. Tom: What′s the bad news then? Jane: The bad news is that I am living in the dormitory. Tom: Why did you move to dormitory? Jane: I want to save some time and transportation. It takes me 40 minutes from home to school every morning, and 50 minutes from school to home every afternoon because of the traffic jam. 三问部分 1.你和你的室友相处得如何？ 电脑回答：Not very well. My roommates never clean the dormitory. They leave dirty clothes and socks everywhere. Sometimes I find someone′s dirty socks and jeans on my bed. I really can′t bear it any longer. 2.为什么你不直接与他们谈一谈？ 电脑回答：My teacher also advises me to do so. But I just don′t know how to say it to them. I feel it too direct to tell them they shouldn′t behave that way, We Chinese people are always saying that one should save face for others. What′s more, sometimes they help me with my study. I′m very grateful to them. 3.你的老师的建议是什么？ 电脑回答：Well, he tells me to make a suggestion of taking turns to clean the dormitory. He says I should be the first one in turn. Then maybe they will accept this idea. But if this does not work out, he says I can have a heart-to-heart, friend-to-friend talk with them. Keys: 1. How are you getting along with your roommates? 2. Why don′t you talk to them directly? 3. What′s your teacher′s advice? 五答部分 Q1. What is Jane′s good news? Q2. How much time does Jane spend in her way home in the afternoon? Q3. What does Jane find in her bed sometimes?
2012年广东高考英语听说考试真题(A～D完整,E只有答案)
Computer-based English Listening and Speaking Test of Guangdong Version A Part A Reading Aloud Natural medicines, made from flowers, seeds, roots and leaves. The Chinese were the first to discover the power of plants, making medicine for 4000 years. Focus on prevention rather than cure. Popular today in the east and the west. Healthy for mind, body and soul. Past and present, tribal people always made the most of nature. Explorers and botanists made them available to the rest of the world. Western and traditional medicine unite, returning to more natural cures. Copy their chemicals or use them direct. When they fail, we go back to nature for the next magic cure. (98 words) Now please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty seconds to prepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question. 1.你和你的室友相处得如何？ Question:How do you get along with your roommates? Answer：Not very well. My roommates never clean the dormitory. They leave dirty clothes and socks everywhere. Sometimes I find someone’s dirty socks and jeans on m y bed. I really can’t bear it any longer. 2.为什么你不直接与他们谈一谈？ Question:Why don’t you have a talk directly with them? Answer：My teacher also advises me to do so, but I just don’t know how to say it to them. I feel it’s too direct to tell them they shouldn’t behave that way. We Chinese people are
部分性脾栓塞介入术护理
部分性脾栓塞介入术护理常规 一、按外科疾病手术护理常规 二、术前护理 1、治疗前向患者说明介入治疗的方法、可能出现的不良反应和注意事项，给予心理支持和鼓励，消除紧张、害怕情绪，以便取得患者的配合 2. 完善术前各项实验室检查，（B超、外周血象、肝肾功能、凝血功能、放射性核素扫描、CT、MRI。 3、训练患者在床上大、小便及胸式呼吸。 4、嘱咐术前8小时禁食，术前4小时禁水。 3．做好双侧腹股沟、会阴部备皮及碘过敏皮试。 4. 建立静脉通路，确保护理安全。 三、术后护理 1、术后患者腹股沟穿刺部位用沙袋加压包扎6~8小时，术侧肢体伸直制动24小时，观察 穿刺部位有无渗血、出血及术肢体远端血液循环情况，保持穿刺点干燥整洁。 2、检查压迫肢体足背动脉搏动情况，如足背动脉搏动减弱或消失，如皮肤颜色苍白、小腿疼痛、感觉迟钝，则提示股动脉栓塞或穿刺部位有发生血肿的可能，应立即报告和处理。 3、密切观察生命体征的变化。 4.疼痛的观察：部分脾栓塞后，栓塞组织缺血坏死，组织渗出增多而引起脾脏肿胀增大，一般3~7天。重点观察疼痛的性质，有无腹痛刺激征，有无血压下降及出冷汗等休克症状，以便及早发现脾动脉破裂的征象。 5．饮食护理。术后根据病情禁食1~3天，进食后按流质到软质饮食逐渐进食，少量多餐，宜清淡，细致，易消化，无刺激，高热量、高蛋白饮食。 6．体位护理，术后7天内尽量避免左侧卧位，以防压迫脾脏。 7．加强基础护理，保持皮肤清洁，术后患者需卧床2~5天，加强翻身防褥疮，保持床单干燥整洁，协助患者翻身时避免触痛脾区。 8、做好栓塞综合征的护理如疼痛、发热、恶心呕吐、呃逆等。密切观察病情变化，及时发现病情变化，及时报告及时处理。 健康教育 1、嘱咐患者注意休息，避免劳累。 2、指导患者如有疼痛及时告知，及时处理，避免并发症的发生。 3、饮食调理：饮食清淡，适量优质蛋白质高热量，富含维生素，以温、软食为主，少量多餐，忌食油炸，生冷辛辣等刺激性食物，以防损伤胃底静脉曲张血管引起大出血，戒烟酒。
2013年广东省高考英语语法填空专项练习
2013年广东省高考英语语法填空专项练习（12篇） （一）2012届广东普宁一中上学期高三级第一次月考 There was a woman who went to the airport 16(hurry). She was so absorbed 17 her own thoughts that she was not aware they were going on a different route. Suddenly, a man went inside the cab and took her handbag 18 she placed her visa, passport, and all her money for the trip. She kept on thinking how unlucky she was to be in that situation. That very same night, she heard a piece of 19(shock)news. Flight 230 crashed! It was the plane that she was supposed to board into. 20 she had not lost her precious belongings, she could have lost something far 21 important — her life! Sometimes bad things really happen. We fail in our exams, or get rejected by others. There are times when nothing seems to go our way. So what do we do about it? We must take all these 22 (frustrate) out of our chest and start all over again with the consistent faith that we 23(get) what are deserved(应得的). If you failed in the exams, maybe you’d be more successful and much happier in 24 field. If you were rejected by your friend, there are plenty of others out there who are much more deserving of (值得的)your love and affection. Don’t waste your time and energy 25things that can’t be changed. （二）2012届广东省梅州中学高三第二次月考 Stephen Hawking, who is the most famous physicist, was born in Britain on January 8th, 1942. As a child, he was enthusiastic about 16 (design) complicated toys but 17 (fortune), in his twenties, he suffered 18 a disease that was impossible to be cured, 19 was a great challenge for him. However, not only was he positive about the misfortunes20 eventually he defeated all the obstacles but also he was21 (absorb)in his research in the universe. In 1988, his best-seller A Brief History of Time was published, 22 which he put forward the idea 23 time itself has a beginning, and that it will have 24 end. In conclusion, he has made outstanding 25 (contribute) to the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity. （三）2012届广东梅县东山中学高三上学期英语第二次月考试题 Watching online open classes U.S. top universities has become indispensable for many young Chinese. Guo Lei, a native of Guangzhou, has become 16 (addict) to various open courses after she watched the online video of " Justice: What's the right thing to do." Guo was immediately
2012广东高考英语听说真题(全套)
2012 年高考真题一 PART A Reading Aloud （模仿朗读） Natural medicines, made from flowers, seeds, roots and leaves. The Chinese were the first to discover the power of plants, making medicine for 4000 years. Focus on prevention rather than cure. Popular today in the east and the west. Healthy for mind, body and soul. Past and present, tribal people always made the most of nature. Explorers and botanists made them available to the rest of the world. Western and traditional medicine unite, returning to more natural cures. Copy their chemicals or use them direct. When they fail, we go back to nature for the next magic cure. PART B Role Play （角色扮演）情景介绍角色：你是Tom. 任务：（1）与Jane 谈论她在学校宿舍的人际关系；（2）根据谈话内容回答同学的提问。 Tom: Good morning, Jane. How are you getting along? Jane: Morning Tom. The good news is that I passed my swimming test. Tom: Congratulations! I saw you swim in the pool every day. Jane: I really don ' t have tale nt for swimmi ng. Practice is my on ly way to pass the test. Tom: What' s the bad news then? Jane: The bad news is that I am living in the dormitory. Tom: Why did you move to dormitory? Jane: I want to save some time and transportation. It takes me 40 minutes from home to school every morning, and 50 minutes from school to home every afternoon because of the traffic jam. 三问部分1. 你和你的室友相处得如何？ 电脑回答：Not very well. My roommates never clean the dormitory. They leave dirty clothes and socks everywhere. Sometimes I find some one ' s dirty socks and jea ns on my bed. I really can ' t bear it any longer. 2. 为什么你不直接与他们谈一谈？ 电脑回答：My teacher also advises me to do so. But I just don ' t know how to say it to them. I feel it too direct to tell them they shouldn' t behave that way, We Chinese people are always saying that one should save face for others. What ' s more, sometimes they help me with my study. I' m very grateful to them. 3. 你的老师的建议是什么？ 电脑回答：Well, he tells me to make a suggestion of taking turns to clean the dormitory. He says I should be the first one in turn. Then maybe they will accept this idea. But if this does not work out, he says I can have a heart-to-heart, friend-to-friend talk with them. Keys: 1. How are you getting along with your roommates? 2. Why don ' t you talk to them directly? 3. What' s your teacher' s advice? 五答部分 Q1. What is Jane' s good news? Q2. How much time does Jane spend in her way home in the afternoon? Q3. What does Jane find in her bed sometimes? Q4. Why is Jane grateful to his roommates? Q5. Who does the teacher advise to clea n the dormitory first? Keys: