英语经典习题及解析
英语经典习题及解析（一）
句型+名词词汇
Part One Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: Choose the one that best completes the sentence.
1．Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series. （中）
A. them
B. that
C. which
D. what
2. _____ did she go to see her father, ____ did she want her father to come.（中）
A. Either, or
B. Not, only
C. No sooner, than
D. Neither, nor
3．He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. （中）
A. as
B. if
C. unless
D. though
4．As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best.（中）
A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever
5． _______it sounded! （中）
A. How foolishly
B. How foolish
C. What foolishly
D. What foolish
6. Be careful, _________ you will fall off the bike. （中）
A. but
B. and
C. so
D. or
7．She has two children, and both of ___are quite excellent.（中）
A. which
B. them
C. whom
D. who
8．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.（难）
A. that；what
B. what；that
C. what；what
D. that；that
9．Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, __________（中）
A. don't they
B. didn't they
C. did they
D. do they
Part Two Reading Comprehension （中）
Directions: Choose the one that best completes the sentence.
The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological disaster area. Nauru’s heartbreaking story could have one good consequence —other countries might learn from its mistakes.
For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island.
However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. The whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. A ten-year civil war started, which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900.
Nauru’s real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate (磷酸盐)on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which a very important fertilizer for farming. The company began mining the phosphate.
A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground; it is a strip mine. When a company strip-mines, it removes the top layer of soil. Then it takes away the material it wants. Strip mining totally destroys the land. Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon.
In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate.
Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem — their phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was financially rui ned . Experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen.
21. What might be the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To seek help for Nauru’s problems.
B. To give a warning to other countries
C. To show the importance of money
D. To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.
22. What was Nauru like before the Europeans came
A. Rich and powerful
B. Modern and open
C. Peaceful and attractive
D. Greedy and aggressive
23 The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from _______.
A. soil pollution
B. phosphate overmining
C. farming activity
D. whale hunting
参考答案
一、词汇与语法
1．Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.
A. them
B. that
C. which
D. what
答案：C
解析：句中的先行词是two novels，而且后面是一个非限制性定语从句，因此用both of which引导。That不能引导非限制性定语从句，也不能跟在介词后面；如果选them，则后面需要有并列连词and或者是独立主格结构，即both of them made into...。
2. _____ did she go to see her father, ____ did she want her father to come.
A. Either, or
B. Not, only
C. No sooner, than
D. Neither, nor
答案：D
解析：Either…or连接句子不需要倒桩，排除A。B搭配错误。No sooner…than表示一……就……，不符合句义。
Neither…nor表示既不……也不……
3．He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.
A. as
B. if
C. unless
D. though
答案：A
解析：句意为：当Mary为她喝醉了朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。根据句意，此处只能用as引导这个时间状语从句，相当于while。其他选项中，though表示让步，不符合句意。unless意为“要不是”，可以排除。
4．As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best.
A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever
答案：B
解析：考查名词性从句。所填词引导的从句做动词choose的宾语，引导词在从句中做主语，意思是：无论哪件，选B。其余选项与句意不符。
5. _______it sounded!
A. How foolishly
B. How foolish
C. What foolishly
D. What foolish
答案：B
解析：这是一个感叹句，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词和副词。Foolish在这里作形容词，做系动词sounded 的表语。
6. Be careful, _________ you will fall off the bike.
A. but
B. and
C. so
D. or
答案：D
解析：这是个祈使句，这里的or表示否则。
7．She has two children, and both of ___are quite excellent.
A. which
B. them
C. whom
D. who
答案为B
解析：这道题学生容易误选C，题中用了并列连词and，使整个句子变成了一个并列句and后面应该是个独立的简单句，所以选B而不选C。但是如果在题中拿掉了and,答案则又变成了C，如把and变成一个分号，答案则又变回B。这样的题目在考试中出现的次数应该是比较多的，而当学生一段时间的重点是定语从句时，选C的同学则会更多。
8．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.
A. that；what
B. what；that
C. what；what
D. that；that
答案：B
解析：这题考查的是强调句和主语从句的用法。这句话原型是what he said disappointed me，题目是针对主语从句进行强调。
9．Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, __________
A. don't they
B. didn't they
C. did they
D. do they
答案：C
解析：这题考查的是反义疑问句，根据句子中last night要用过去式，所以排除AD。再根据句子前面有Few，表示否定意思，所以选C。
二、阅读
21. What might be the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To seek help for Nauru’s problems.
B. To give a warning to other countries
C. To show the importance of money
D. To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.
【答案】B
【解析】根据第一段Nauru’s heartbreak story could have one good consequence—other countries might learn from its mistakes.一句可知，作者认为瑙鲁的故事可以让其他国家从他们的错误中学到一些东西，作者的目的是警示其他国家。
22. What was Nauru like before the Europeans came
A. Rich and powerful
B. Modern and open
C. Peaceful and attractive
D. Greedy and aggressive
【答案】C
【解析】由第二段中的…lived on the remote island of Nauru和第五段最后一句中的Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon可知，瑙鲁以前是一个平静美丽的小岛。
23 The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from _______.
A. soil pollution
B. phosphate overmining
C. farming activity
D. whale hunting
【答案】B
【解析】瑙鲁岛上的生态灾难是因为对磷酸盐的过度开采。由第五段中的Strip-mining totally destroy the island和Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon可知答案为B。
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初中英语语法知识—名词的经典测试题含答案(3)
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原文： CHARACTERISTICS OF COMPUTER INTRUSION AND KINDS OF SECURITY BREACHES CHARACTERISTICS OF COMPUTER INTRUSION AND KINDS OF SECURITY BREACHES 1．CHARACTERISTICS OF COMPUTER INTRUSION The target of a crime involving computers may be any piece of the computing system．A computing system is a collection of hardware，software，storage media，data，and persons that an organization uses to do computing tasks．Whereas the obvious target of a bank robbery is cash，a list of names and addresses of depositors might be valuable to a competing bank．The list might be on paper，recorded on a magnetic medium，stored in internal computer memory，or transmitted electronically across a medium such as a telephone line．This multiplicity of targets makes computer security difficult．In any security system，the weakest point is the most serious vulnerability．A robber intent on stealing something from your house will not attempt to penetrate a two-inch thick metal door if a window gives easier access．A sophisticated perimeter physical security system does not compensate for unguarded access by means of a simple telephone line and a modem．The “weakest point” philosophy can be restated as the following principle．
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