人教版高中英语必修四unit5课文详解知识点讲解
THEME PARKS— FUN AND MORE THAN FUN
主题公园——不单单是乐趣
Which theme park would you like to visit?你愿意参观哪个主题公园？There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history.有各种各样的主题公园，主题公园里有不同的公园，每个公园里几乎有各种东西：饮食，文化，科学，动漫，电影或历史。
【注释：various adj.不同的；各种各样的；多方面的many and various各种各样的；a variety of/ varieties of种种；vary between …and…由…到…情况不等；vary from…to 由…到…情况不等；vary from不同于；vary in sth.在某方面不同；eg. 1) There’s a variety of dishes on the m eanu.菜单上有种类繁多的菜肴。2）The menu varies with the season.菜单随季节而变动。3）Class numbers vary between 25 and 30.班级的数目从25到30不等。
考题：1．There are________flowers and trees shown in the park and ________ people go to have a look.
A．a plenty of；many B．varieties of；various C．various；many D．quite a few；quite a little】
Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of
a culture.一些公园以拥有最大的或最长的过山车而出名，别的公园则以展示令人满意的文化视听而出名。
Be famous for 因、、、而闻名/出名
Beijing is famous for its old buildings.
以古建筑而闻名。
Be famous as作为、、、而出名
Lu Xun is famous as a great writer.
鲁迅作为一名伟大的作家而闻名。
Be famous to somebody广为人知，大家都熟悉的
Chairman Mao is famous to every Chinese.
毛主席的名字广为人知。
Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!无论你喜欢哪个、喜欢什么，有一个主题公园适合你！
【注释：whichever and whatever you like = No matter which and what you like,引导让步状语从句从；另外，whichever与whatever还可以引导名词从句作主语、宾语或表语，但no matter +how/ when/ where/ what/ which/ who/ whom只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词从句。如：1）No matter what you say(= Whatever you say), he won’t believe you. （作状语）2) It's a long trip whichever road you take. （作状语）3) Whatever is left over is yours.剩下来的所有的都是你的.（作主语）4) Whatever happens, we'll meet here tonight.不管发生什么事
情，我们今晚都在这儿碰头.（作状语）5) He seems to make enemies wherever he goes.他看上去走到哪儿敌人就树到哪儿. （作状语）6) They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.每当我从衣袋里拿出一包糖果的时候,他们毫不掩饰他们觉得好笑。（作状语）7) I'll take whoever wants to go.（作宾语）谁想去我就带谁。8) He can answer the question however hard it is.不管问题有多难他都能回答。（作状语））
名词从句及让步状语从句考查：
1) (09皖) A good friend of mine from ___ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.
A. how
B. whom
C. when
D. which
2) (09) Many young people in the West are expeceted to leave ____ could be life’s most important decision —marriage— almost entirely up to luck.
许多西方的年轻人们都期望把可能是他们生命中最重要的事情--结婚，交付于运气
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. what
3) (09陕) The how-to book can be of help to ____ wants to do the job.
A. who
B. whomever
C. no matter who
D. whoever
4) (09全) Could I speak to ____ is in charge of International Sales, please?
A. anyone
B. someone
C. whoever
D. no matter who
5) Class regulations require ____ is the last to leave the classroom ___ off all the lights. A. who; should turn B. whom; shall turn C. whomever; turns D. whoever; turn
6) As is known to all, Australia was as a matter of fact ___ used to be a nation of prisoners. A. where B. which
C. that
D. what
7) The chief manager has decided to put ____ he thinks is energetic, clever and capable to the position of the leadership of the ompany.
A. whatever
B. whoever
C. whichever
D. whomever
CDDCDDB】
The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland.你很可能最熟悉的主题公园就是迪斯尼乐园。【注释：sb. be familiar with sth.某人对某物新熟悉。Sth. be familiar to sb.某物被某人所熟悉。】It can be found in several parts of the world and make your dreams come true, whether travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite
fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.在世界几个地方能够看到迪斯尼乐园，能使你梦想成真，无论是穿越太空，参观海盗船，还是见你最喜欢的童话或迪斯尼卡通人物。【注释：①come ture变成现实，如：Eventually, all of his dreams came ture.②whether...or...引出dreams的具体容。】As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.当你漫步于梦幻般的充满娱乐的公园时，你可以在游行的队伍里或大街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。【注释：①wander vi. (1)（常与in, off连用）漫游；漫步；漂泊eg. The children wandered in the woods.孩子们在森林里漫步。(2)蜿蜒前进eg. The river wanders through beautiful country.那河蜿蜒流过美丽的村庄。(3)精神恍惚eg. His mind is wandering.他神志不清。②fantasy n. 幻想；白日梦eg. The young man lives in a world of fantasy.这个年青人生活在幻想的世界里。③amusement n.[u]娱乐，消遣；[c]娱乐活动，娱乐品do sth. for amusement做某事以消遣to one's amusement 让人感到愉快（有趣）的是amused adj. 感到有趣的be amused with/ at/ by以...为乐amusing adj.有趣的，引人发笑的
考题：
2．Though many people are ____ by the ____ performances of cheerleaders，they don’t think highly of
them.
A．amused；amused B．amusing；amusing C．amusing；amused D．amused；amusing 】
Of course Disneyland also has many exciting rides, from giant swinging ships to terrifying free-fall drops.当然，迪斯尼乐园也有很多令人兴奋的乘骑玩具，从巨大的摇摆船到令人害怕的自由降落. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.拥有这些迷人的东西，也难怪无论在哪个地方只要有迪斯尼乐园，哪里旅游业都蒸蒸日上。
【注释；no wonder也难怪。】
It is no wonder that、、、难怪，不足为奇
It is no wonder that he should have succeeded.
If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!如果你想玩得开心，更好玩，请来迪斯尼乐园！【注释：have fun玩得开心；好玩。注意这里的fun是不可数名词，其前面没有冠词。】
Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is one of the most unique theme parks in the world.多莱坞，位于美国东南部美丽的烟雾山上，是世界最独特的主题公园之一。Dollywood shows and celebrates America’s traditional southeastern culture.多莱坞表演、庆祝美国传统的东南文化。Although Dollywood has rides, the park’s
main attraction is its culture. 尽管多莱坞有乘骑游玩，但公园的主要迷人之处是他的文化。【注释：attraction n. (1) 吸引, 吸引力eg. The idea of working for state-owned enterprises has little attraction to young people nowadays.现时去国营企业就职的想法对年青人没有多大吸引力。(2) 引力eg. The tides are caused by the attraction of the moon for the earth.潮汐是由月亮对地球的引力引起的。】Famous country music groups perform there all year in indoor and outdoor theatres.一些著名的国家音乐队在室室外剧场一年到头都有演出。
Perform
1、演出
The singer had never performed in Beijing before.这位歌手以前从未在演唱过。
2、执行、履行、完成
One should always perform what one promises.一个人应始终履行自己的诺言。
3、机器的运行情况
This jeep performed well on hills.这辆吉普车在山路上走得很好。Performance表演，演出，操作
Performer演出者，操作者
Indoor adj 在室的，户的
Outdoor adj 露天的，室外的
Football is outdoor game.足球是室外运动。
【注释：all year (= all the year round) 整年，全年eg. The weather is so good here that we can swim all (the) year round.天气如此之好，以至于我们全年都能游泳。】People come from all over America to see carpenters and other craftsmen make wood, glass and iron objects in the old-fashioned way.来自全美的人可以看到木匠和其他艺人以老式的方式做木制的、玻璃的及铁制的物品。【注释：all over全部地，整个地：遍布整个地区或围：eg. a cloth embroidered all over with roses.一块绣满玫瑰花的布】Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago,or take a ride on the only steam-engine train still working in the southeast USA.参观糖果店来尝试150 年前美国南方人所做的同样的糖果，或乘坐现在在美国南方依然还在运营的蒸汽列车。【注释：①that Amerian southerners made 150 years ago是定语从句，修饰限制前面的先行词candy；②still working in the southeast USA是现在分词短语作定语，修饰限定steam-engine train,该分词与被修饰的词之间的关系为主谓关系。（现在分词作定语，请参看必修一第一单元第3页）】You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world’s largest bald eagle preserve.在世界最大的秃鹰保护区，你甚至可以看到美丽的秃鹰。【注释：preserve vt. 保护，维护，保存(使免受破坏)；保留n．保护区preserve sb./sth.from
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Unit 5ELIAS’ STORY My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first met Nels on Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Ma ndela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful. I needed his help because I had very little education. I began school at six. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. I had to leave because my family could n ot continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read or write well. After trying har d, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to l ive in Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about wh ether I would become out of work. The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. He told my how to get th e correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I became more hopeful about my future. I never forgot how kind Mandela was. When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could. He said: “The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our ri ghts and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.” It was the truth. Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. They could not get the j obs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. No o ne could grow food there. In fact as Nelson Mandela said:
必修一unit5 Elias'story 课文详解
Elias’ Story My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa.The time when(at which) I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. The time was a very difficult period of my life. (at The time) I first met Nelson Mandela. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. Mandela was the black lawyer. I went to the black lawyer for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful. 特殊情况下非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句,此时使用as或which 做关系词，代整个主句，as引导的非限制性定语从句可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一个主句；which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。 A woman killed her husband,which frightened me very much. A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages,which surprises all the people.
高中英语必修一Unit5课本单元讲解(人教版)
高中英语必修一Unit5 课本单元讲 解(人教版) Unit5 Nelson Mandela —a modern hero 知识点详解Ⅰ . 常考单词必背 1．quality n ．质量；品质；性质 Wine of high quality costs more than that of poor quality. 优质酒比劣质酒花费多。［快速闪记］ (1)of high/good quality 优质的 of low/poor quality 劣质的 in quality 在质量上 (2)形近意异词：quantity n ．数量；大量 2．mean adj . 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的v. 意思是；意欲，打算；意味着Don't be so mean to your little brother! 别对你弟弟那么刻薄！ ［快速闪记］ (1)be mean to sb 对某人刻薄 mean to do sth 打算做某事
mean doing 意味着?? be meant for 为??而准备的 be meant to be... 注定成为?? (2)means n. 方式；方法；途径 3．devote vt .(与to 连用)献身；专心于 She devoted herself to her career and never married all her life. 她全力倾注于自己的事业，一生没有结婚。 ［快速闪记］ (1)devote one's life/energy/time...to (doing) sth 把某人的生命/ 精力/ 时 间??用在/ 献给(做)某事上 devote oneself to 献身于??；致力于?? be devoted to 献身于；专心于 (2)devoted adj . 忠实的；深爱的 devotion n. 奉献；忠诚；专心 4．found vt . 建立；建设 They founded/set up the company by themselves.
人教版高中英语必修一 unit5_reading阅读训练 课文理解 含答案
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【人教版】高一英语必修一课文
必修一 Unit１ Annｅ’s Best Ｆｒiｅnd Dｏ you want ａ frｉend whｏｍ yｏｕｃould tell ｅverｙｔhｉng tｏ, ｌike ｙour ｄeｅpｅｓｔ feeliｎｇs anｄｔhｏuｇｈts? Or are you aｆraiｄｔhaｔｙour frieｎd ｗould laｕg ｈａｔ you, or ｗould nｏｔ undｅrstａnd whａｔ you are ｇoing tｈｒouｇh？ Anｎe Ｆｒank wanted ｔhe ｆｉrst ｋind, so shｅ madｅ heｒｄiaｒy ｈer ｂeｓｔｆｒｉend. Aｎｎe lｉved iｎ Amｓterdaｍ in the Ｎetｈerlａnds duｒｉng ＷｏrlｄＷar Ⅱ. Hｅr famｉly was Jewish sｏｎeaｒly twenty-fiｖｅ moｎthｓ beｆore they ｗerｅ discovｅred. Durｉｎg ｔhat timｅ tｈe ｏnly ｔｒue frｉend was her ｄｉary． Shｅ said, ”I don’ｔ want to seｔ do ｗn ａｓeries of fａcts ｉｎ a diａｒy ａs ｍost peoｐle dｏ, but I ｗａnt tｈｉs diａry ｉtself ｔｏ be my friend，ａnｄＩ shall calｌ my frieｎｄKitty.”Ｎoｗ read hｏw ｓｈe feｌt after beinｇ in the ｈiｄｉng pｌace since Julｙ 1９４2. Thｕｒsdaｙ 15th Jｕｎe, １9４4 Ｄeａr Ｋitty, I wｏndeｒ iｆ i t’s becaｕse I haven’t been ａblｅ to be oｕtdｏors ｆoｒ sｏ lｏng thａｔI’v ｅ grown ｓo cｒａzｙ aboｕｔ everyｔｈing to do with ｎature. I ｃan well remembｅr ｔhａt ｔhｅｒe waｓａ time ｗhen a ｄeep blue ｓｋｙ, the song of the birdｓ, ｍoｏnlight and floweｒｓ coulｄ never have ｋｅpt ｍe spｅllbｏund．That’ｓｃhanged sinｃｅ I was hｅre． …For exampｌe, one eveninｇ when it ｗas so ｗａrm, I ｓtａyed awake on ｐurpｏse untｉl halｆ pａsｔ eleｖen ｉn ｏrdeｒ tｏ hａve a good lｏoｋ at ｔhe mｏｏn by my sel ｆ. But ａｓ the mooｎｇａve faｒ toｏ much lｉght, I didn’ｔ daｒe oｐen a window. Ａnoｔｈer ｔime five monthｓａgｏ, Ｉｈapｐened to be upstairs ａｔ dusk ｗheｎ the wｉｎｄｏw waｓｏpｅn. I didn’ｔ gｏ downｓtaｉrｓ until tｈe wｉndｏw bad to be sｈut. Thｅｄar ｋ, rａiｎy evening, the ｗind, the thunderinｇ clouds heｌd me entirｅly ｉn theiｒ poweｒ; i ｔｗas tｈe ｆirsｔ time iｎａ year aｎd a half tｈat I’dｓｅeｎ the nｉgｈt facｅ to ｆace……Sadｌｙ…Ｉ am onlｙ able to ｌook at nａture tｈrｏugh ｄｉrty cｕrtａins hanging ｂefore vｅrｙ dusty windｏｗs. It’ｓ no pleasure loｏｋing through ｔhesｅ any ｌoｎｇｅr ｂecaｕsｅ naｔｕre is ｏne thing thａt reallｙ must ｂe experienceｄ. Yｏurs, Ａnne 第一单元友谊Readinｇ安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来,否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里,她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说,“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年７月起就躲藏在那儿了，现在,来看看她的心情吧。亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里,这一切都变了。 ……比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但
人教版高中英语必修4课文原文Unit1--5
必修4 Unit 1 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. She is leading a busy life but she says: "Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. It's terrible. It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, 'Aren't they lucky?" And then I think about small chimps in cages