高二英语学案
高二英语学案（M7U3）
【重点词汇讲解】
https://www.360docs.net/doc/408374538.html,mand
(1)n. 命令、控制、掌握
He offered me all the money at his command.
(2)vt. 命令、指挥、控制
The general commanded his men to attack the city.
【归纳拓展】
in command of 指挥…
at one’s command 受某人的支配
under the command of 在…的指挥下（带有被动意味）
have a good command of 精通；对…掌握熟练
command sb. to do sth 指挥某人做某事
command that sb. (should) do sth. 命令某人做某事
【小试牛刀】
①A good _______of English will make you feel at home when you study and live in
English-speaking countries.
A. demand
B. appreciation
C. experience
D. command
②His father commanded that he _____ at home to study.
A. stayed
B. stay
C. had say
D. would stay
2. correspond
He often corresponds with his friends. 他常和朋友通信。
The working of this machine corresponds to that of the human brain.这个机器的作用就相当于人脑的作用。
【归纳拓展】
correspond to/ with 符合，一致
correspond with 和…通信
correspondence n. 一致，相当；通信
【小试牛刀】
①我向你保证，我将言行一致。
I assure you my actions _______________ my words.
②你一直和他通信吗？
__________ you _______________________him?
3. address n. 住址，地址，通讯处v. （在信封、包裹上）写姓名和地址；演说；探讨，
处理，解决
His address impressed me deeply.
This letter is addressed to you, not me. 这封信是写给你的，不是写给我的。
I feel greatly honored by your invitation to address the meeting.
蒙您邀请在此会上演说，我深感荣幸。
Having to address an audience always gives me the horrors.
在大庭广众面前讲话，我总是感到非常紧张。
This article addresses the problems of diseases connected with malnutrition.
这篇文章探讨的是与营养不良有关的疾病问题。
I don’t think that money will address all problems. 我认为金钱不能解决所有问题。
4. withdraw
(1) vt. 脱离（社会），撤回，取（款）
I want to withdraw a statement I made earlier. 我想收回我早些时候发表的一项声明。The cash at home has run out, so I have to go to the bank and withdraw some.
家里的现金都用完了，我得去银行取款。
(2) vi. 脱离（社会），不与人交往，撤回
After the death of her parents she just withdrew from society.
她父母死后，她就退出各种社交活动了。
They have withdrawn to a safer area. 他们已经撤退到更为安全的地带。
【归纳拓展】
withdraw from 退出；从…中提取
withdraw to 退入；撤退到…
【小试牛刀】
①They demanded that the occupying troops ________ from their land immediately.
A. withdraw
B. benefit
C. result
D. remove
②领导已经答应支持这项计划，你们不能收回承诺。
The leader promised to support the plan; you _______________ now.
③美国在六月份从伊拉克的各大城市撤兵。
American troops ______________ Iraq’s big cities in June.
④我想从户头里提出一些钱。
_______________________________________________
5..appointment
n (a) [C, U] ~ (to sth) 任命; 任用; 委派:
His promotion to manager was a popular appointment.
他升任经理是众望所归的.
[C, U]约会; 预约:
make/fix an appointment with sb
keep/break an appointment 践[失]约
appoint v ~ sb (to sth); ~ sb (as sth)
He was appointed to the vacant post.
Who shall we appoint (as) chairperson?
我们选派谁担任主席呢?
We must appoint sb to act as secretary.
appoint a committee 挑选人员组成委员会.
appoint a date to meet/for a meeting 约定一个日期见面
The time appointed for the meeting was 10.30.
6. qualification n. 资格，资历
What sort of qualifications do you need for the job? 做这项工作需要什么资格？
They had every qualification for success. 他们具备获得成功的各种条件。
【归纳拓展】
1) qualify vt. 使…具有资格
This test will qualify you to fly an aircraft. 这次考试将使你取得驾驶飞机的资格。
Your passport qualifies you to receive free medical treatment.
你所持的护照可使你享有免费医疗。
He’s not qualified to teach young children. 他不适合幼儿教育工作。
I’m not qualified to take on the job. 我没有条件担任这项工作。
2) qualified adj. 合格的，有资格的
We need more qualified science worker. 我们需要更多合格的科学工作者。
【小试牛刀】
①他的知识和技能使他有资格担任这项工作。
_______________________________________________________________
②恐怕他不能胜任这项工作。
_______________________________________________________________
7. be relevant to 与…相关
These facts are relevant to the case.
The essay isn't even remotely relevant to the topic. 这篇文章毫不切题.
relevant
adj 有关的; 切题的
a highly relevant argument, point, suggestion, etc
supply the facts (directly) relevant to the case
提供与该案（直接）有关的事实
【反思总结】
与…相关have ….to do with
be connected with
be linked to/with
be related to
relate to
be associated with
8.bother
verb麻烦，烦心，尽力
【归纳拓展】
bother to do sth.=bother (about) doing sth.费心做某事，麻烦去做某事
bother about sb./sth.为…烦恼或担心
bother sb. to do 麻烦某人做某事
bother oneself to do sth. 费心做某事
Why bother asking if you aren’t really interested?如果你不是真感兴趣，干吗费口舌打听？He didn’t even bother to say thank you. 他甚至连说一声谢谢都不肯。
I’ve no time to bother about such things. 我没有时间为这种事烦恼。
He is always bothering me to lend him money. 他老是闹着要我借钱给他。
【小试牛刀】
不要特意去机场为我送行。
______________________________________________________________________
那问题已经困扰了我几个星期。
_____________________________________________________________________
9.acknowledge
v 承认（某事物）属实; 供认（某事物）;感谢
They hope you can acknowledge your mistake in public. 他们希望你能当众认错。
He is unwilling to acknowledge defeat.他不愿认输。
【归纳拓展】
acknowledge sth. 承认…,感谢…
acknowledge doing sth 承认做了某事
acknowledge that承认….
acknowledge …as….. 把….公认为….
He acknowledged it to be true/that it was true. 他供认那是事实.
They refused to acknowledge defeat/that they were defeated/themselves beaten.
他们拒不承认失败[他们被打败/自己被击败].
People acknowledge Suzhou as one of the most suitable cities to live in.
人们公认苏州是最宜居住的城市之一。
He was generally acknowledged to be the finest poet in the land.
I must do something to acknowledge his help. 我必须做点什么来报答他对我的帮助。【巩固练习】
1. to _______________.
2. The groups spoke different languages, so they used body language to ________________ each other.
3. We should also avoid the second equally powerful temptation, because his views do not ______________ our own.
4. Today, we tell about a woman who worked to _______________ to people’s lives, Barbara Jordan.
5. The floating garbage also can __________ harmful _____________ people.
6. H ow I score on that test isn’t going to tell you anything about me, because it’s not going to_____________ my grades.
7. “Does the garden ____________ you?”Mary asked me gently, pointing at my favorite garden.
8. Who will educate the educators? Who do we _____________ for help?
9. Did it ever ____________ you that not everyone is fond of football?
10. More and more teenagers _________________ drugs nowadays, which is a danger to society.
11. The students were finally asked to __________ the homework .
12. Our English teacher often says “That's what we need to __________.” to us in class.
二、单项选择
1. I shall always _______ your friendship greatly for it is more important than money.
A. value
B. pay high respect
C. respect
D. store
2. ---Why do you look sad?
---There are so many problems ___________.
A. remaining to settle
B. remained settling
C. remaining to be settled
D. remained to be settled
3. Over two thirds of the population were believed to have no ________ to the health care in the west rural area in China.
A. aid
B. basis
C. belief
D. access
4. Our _________ resources and stable policy provide foreigners with the advantages of investment.
A．attractive B. authentic C. available D. abundant
5. We are skeptical of this written record of the conversation for it doesn’t _______ what was
actually said.
A. relate to
B. apply to
C. turn to
D. correspond to
6. __________ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.
A. So much
B. Too much
C. Too little
D. So little
7. Sometimes we buy a magazine with absolutely no purpose _______ to pass time.
A. other than
B. rather than
C. as well
D. as if
8. ______ to drugs, his wife left him.
A. Having addicted
B. Having been addicted
C. Because he was addicted
D. His addicting
9. Tom, the husband, likes sports. Julia, the wife, likes books. It seems that they have nothing _________.
A. the same
B. of the same
C. in common
D. in the common
10. If you have a job, ______ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A. do devote
B. don’t devote
C. devoting
D. not devoting
11. Find ways to praise your children often, _______ you’ll find they will open their hearts to
you.
A. till
B. or
C. and
D. but
12. Generally speaking, the lower the stock markets fall, ___________.
A. the higher the gold price raises
B. much higher the gold price rises
C. the higher the price of gold rises
D. more higher the price of gold rises
13. Culture differences ________ into consideration in communication, we can avoid some
unexpected consequences.
A. take
B. taking
C. taken
D. being taken
14. Excuse me, Mr Black, but I have to _______ you with a few questions.
A. ask
B. bother
C. disturb
D. admire
15. The majority of us strongly disagreed to this sales plan. The manager insisted on carrying it
out, _______.
A. though
B. although
C. while
D. yet
16. Parents ________ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their
children that priceless gift.
A. attach
B. pay
C. link
D. apply
17. With no one to ________ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.
A. turn to
B. turn on
C. turn off
D. turn over
18. However much you have done, you ought to ______ the help you’ve received from others.
A. donate
B. acknowledge
C. conduct
D. guarantee
19. -----Shall I have another look at the flat and tell you more about it?
----________. I’ll telephone the salesgirl for details myself later.
A. Go ahead
B. Good chance
C. Don’t bother
D. It depends
20. When I _______ the door, I found my keys were missing.
A. would open
B. opened
C. had opened
D. was to open
答案
1.DB
2.will correspond with/to ; Have, been corresponding with
4. A can’t withdraw ; withdraw from; I’d like to withdraw some money from my account
6. His knowledge and skills qualify him for the job.
I’m afraid he is not qualified for this job.
8. Don’t bother to see me off at the airport.
The problem has been bothering me for weeks.
巩固练习
1. drop out
2. communicate with
3. correspond with
4. make a difference
5. have effects on
6. relate to
7. belong to
8. turn to
9. occur to 10.are addicted to 11. hand in 12. keep in mind
ACDDD AACCA CCCBA AABCD