高中英语if虚拟语气练习题附答案
高中英语if 虚拟语气练习题
1.If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so
much now.
A. lies
B. lay
C. had lain
D. should lie
2.You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tired
' t getB. drove; wouldn ' t getA. drove; didn
'Dt.gethad driven ; wouldn' t have gotC. were driving; wouldn
3._____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge
A. Were
B. Should
C. Would
D. Will
4.I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meeting.
A. would have taken part in
B. took part in
D. would take part inC. had taken part in
5.___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily
A. Had it not been for
B. If it were not
D. Were it not forC. If it had not been for
6.If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from going there.
A. had been, would have prevented
B. had been, would prevent
C. were, prevent
D. were, would have prevented
7.____hard, he would have passed the exam
A. If he were to work
B. Had he worked
C. Should he work
D. Were he to work
8.____today, he would get there by Friday
A. Were he to leave
B. If he had left
C. Did he to leave
D. Had he left
9.Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right now
A. are
B. were
C. would be
D. would have been
10.I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met
my brother
A. has come
B. did come
C. come
D. had
come
11.He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.
A. was, had helped
B. was, would have helped
C. had been, would have helped
D. were, would have helped
12.If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterday
A. were not, could have climb
B. were not, could climb
C. had not been, could have climbed
D. hadn' t been, could climb
13.Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult today
A. is
B. will be
C. would have been
D. would be
14.If only I ___my car
A. hadn ' t lost
B. wouldn ' t lose
C. didn ' t lose
D. haven ' t lost
15.But for water, it ____impossible to live in the earth
A. is
B. would
C. were
D. wouldn ' t be
16.If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, ____more deaths
A. it would have been
B. it would be
17.What the customers_____ from the company is that the goods ____ right
to their homes.
A. requested, deliver
B. demand, be delivered
C. request, should deliver
D. demand, delivered
18.If law-breakers _____ the society will be in disorder
A. made unpunished
B. came unpunished
C. went unpunished
D. not punished
19.We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we
____late
20.As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I ___of service to
you
21.I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met
my brother
A. has come
B. did come
C. had come
D. came
22.If it _____the snow, we _____the Simian Mountain last week
A. were not, could have climbed
B. were not, could climb
C. had not been, could have climbedD . had not been, could climb
23. If I were you, I _____ the chance to go abroad.
A. will seize
B. would have seized
C. seize
D. would seize
24.Should it rain tomorrow, we ______ climbing.
A. wouldn ' t have gone
B. won ' t go
C. wouldn ' t go
D. don ' t go
25.But for the English examination Ito the concert last Sunday.
C. should go
D. wentA. would have goneB. will go my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job. （10 湖南）If he26.
A. followed
B. should follow
C. had followed
D. would follow
me about it, I would have gone with27.John went to the hospital alone. If he
him.
A. should tell
B. tells
C. told
D. had told
the first prize in the English28.But for the help of my English teacher, I
Writing Competition. (09 福建35)
A. would not win
B. would not have won
D. would have wonC. would win
29.If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.
（10 陕西）
A. take
B. had taken
C. took
D. have taken
30.about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy
would have been saved.
A. Have I known
B. If I have known
D. Had I knownC. If I knew
31.When you phoned me, I was having a meeting, otherwise Iyour call.
A. answered
B. would answer
D. would have answeredC. had answered
32.If it were not for the fact that you __ ill, I would ask you to do this right now.
A. were
B. had been
C. are
D. should be.
33.If you_____ my advice, you_____ your failure now.
' t cry over' t have cried overB. had taken; wouldnA. took; wouldn
' t crying overD. had taken; wouldn' t be crying overC. had taken; aren
34.______ your timely warning, we would have been unaware of the danger.
A. In spite of
B. But for
C. Instead of
D. As for
35. The girl is seriously ill, otherwise she working instead of staying in
bed all day long．
A. is still
B. will still be
C. would still be
D. was still
36. －Mike ，it's a pity you didn reallysconcertgreat!'t come to last night．It was'
－Really? If I _____ so busy，1 would have gone with you.
B. weren ' t
C. shouldn ' t be
D. wouldn ' t beA. hadn't been
－Mary looks sad and disappointed37.
－Soyou if you had failed the NMET ( 高考英语).
B. did
C. willA. do
D. would
such a foolish mistake if I had been a little more careful.I38.
' t make' tvehamadeB. wouldnA . wouldn
C. hadn ' t made
D. didn ' t make
' t have solved the https://www.360docs.net/doc/4213941631.html,e to help me, I wouldn39.
A. If you had
B. Had you not
t you'C. Hadn D. If you wouldn't have
40.Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.
A. are
B. were
C. would be
D. would have been BCDACDBCDA ABACDCDBAD CCDCACDBBD DCDBCADBCC
高中英语虚拟语气详细讲解大全
高中英语虚拟语气详细讲解 虚拟语气 什么是虚拟语气？是的，我们要学习虚拟语气就必须先弄明白它的概念。 虚拟语气包含两种：一种指与事实相反或不可能发生。“虚拟条件句+虚拟主句”的结构都属于这一类；even if、even though、as if、as though引导的状语中如果需要用到虚拟语气也属于这一类；wish、would rather后面接的宾语从句表示不可能实现的愿望，还是属于这一类。 另一种指与事实实际是否发生没有直接关系。如和suggest、order、demand等表示建议、命令、要求等相关的名词性从句都属于这一类。 大家知道以上两类虚拟语气后，我们就从从句的角度来系统学习虚拟语气。紧跟小简老师的步伐哦！ 一. 虚拟条件句中的虚拟语气 1、表示与现在事实相反的情况 从句：If+主语+did(be动词用were) 主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do
If I were you,I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你） If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you. 如果我知道他的，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道） If there were no air or water,there would be no living things on the earth. 如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事实：地球上既有空气也有水) 2、表示与过去事实相反的情况 从句：If+主语+had+done 主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done If I had got there earlier,I should/would have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了） If he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。（事实：没有听我的话） 3、表示与将来事实相反的情况
高中英语虚拟语气知识点及练习
高中英语虚拟语气知识 点及练习 内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）
虚拟语气：虚拟证据表示说的话不是事实，或者不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或者与事实相反的假设等，一般常用于正式的书面语中。 一、虚拟语气在if条件从句中的用法： 1、a. If I were you, I would apply for the job. b. If I lived near my office, I would walk to the office. 与现在事实相反，If条件从句谓语：过去式（be用were） 主句谓语：should / would / could / might+动词原形 2、a. If you had been more careful, You could have passed the exam. b. If you had turned off the gas, the house wouldn’t have caught fire. 与过去事实相反，If条件从句谓语：had+动词过去分词 主句谓语：should / would / could / might + have done 3、a. If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go camping. b. if it were to rain tomorrow, we would not go camping. c. If it rained tomorrow, we would not go camping. 与将来事实相反：If条件从句谓语：过去式 / should + v原形 / were + to do 主句谓语：should / would / could / might + do 二、混合虚拟条件句：不同时间的虚拟，各遵守各的规则，如： a. If you had followed the doctor’s advice, you would be quite all right now. 从句叙述与过去事实相反（had + done），主句叙述与现在事实相反（would + v）
牛津高中英语模块六M6U4虚拟语气练习
M6U4虚拟语气讲解 2011.12.16 一、虚拟条件句 1．非真实条件句的形式，根据时间的不同可分为如下三种： ⑴表示与将来的事实或愿望相反 ①If it snowed / should snow / were to snow tomorrow, we would change our plan． 要是明天下雪的话，我们就改变计划。 ②If we changed / should change / were to change our plan, they would be disappointed． 如果我们改变计划，他们会失望的。 ⑵表示与现在的事实或愿望相反(be动词常用were) ①If I knew the answer, I would tell you．如果我知道答案，我会告诉你。 ②If 1 were rich，I would donate money to the Hope Project． 要是我富有的话，我会捐款给希望工程。 ⑶表示与过去的事实或愿望相反 If you had arrived ten minutes earlier, you could have danced with the American Indians． 如果你早十分钟来的话，你就可以和印第安人跳舞了。 2．可以省去条件句中的if，使用倒装句，即把从句中的should，were和had置于句首。 ①Should it snow tomorrow, we would put off our celebration． 如果明天下雪，我们就推迟庆祝会。 ②Were I rich, I would buy an expensive cal．要是我有钱，我就买一辆昂贵的汽车。 ③Had you attended the lecture, you could have known the special custom． 如果你听了讲座，你就会知道这种特殊的习俗了。 3．虚拟条件句中的谓语可用进行时，表示“如果……正在……”等含义，主句中的谓语仍用would（或might，should，could），并根据情况选用时态。如： ① If we weren’t living in the 21st century, people would treat the event in an old way. 要不是生活21世纪，人们会用旧有的方式对待这个事件。 ②If Mary were living a hard life, her parents should be responsible for it. 要是玛丽生活艰难的话，她的父母应该对此负责。 4．错综虚拟语气(也叫混合时间虚拟语气) 如果虚拟句的主、从句中动词表达不同的虚拟动作时间，则该句被称为“混合条件虚拟句”。句中动词采用何种形式（现在或过去虚拟式）要依据主、从句中的时间状语（或上下文）来确定。如： ①If you worked hard now, you would get a good job in the future． 如果你现在努力，将来会有好工作。 ②If he had not been caught in the rain yesterday, he wouldn’t be ill now． 要是他昨天不淋雨的话，现在就不会生病了。 ③If David had received six more votes in the last election, he would be our chairman now． 如果大卫在上次的选举中多赢得六张选票，那么他就会是我们的现任主席。 【注意】在混合条件虚拟句中，要注意事实和虚拟假设的混合。要根据所述事实发生的时间确定它的时态形式。 ①I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible，but I Was fully occupied the whole of last week．如有可能，我本来会到医院去看望他的，但整个上周我实在是太忙了。（说明过去情况，用一般过去时） ② If Tom didn’t work overtime today, he would come to our reception. However, he is preparing the coming exam now. 如果Tom今天不加班，他回来我们的宴会的。然而，他现在正准备即将到来的考试。（说明现在情况，用现在进行时） ③Should it not rain tomorrow, I might travel around our town. What a pity! I will have to help my father on the farm. 万一明天不下雨，我可能会周游我们镇。真遗憾，我不得不在农场上帮助我父亲。（说明将来情况，用一般将来时） 5．“could have + 过去分词”也可用于虚拟条件句中，这时的could是情态动词，表示“能够”，相当于：had been able to……。比如： ① If I could have earned enough money, I should have traveled over the world. 要是我挣的钱足够多的话，我就会周游世界了。 ② If you could have prevented mistakes, you might have been more successful. 如果你能避免错误的话，你会更加成功的。 6．Were it not for sth: （与现在或将来情况相反）要不是因为…… Had it not been for sth: (与过去情况相反) 要不是因为…… ① Were it not for the heavy traffic today, I would set off to my school. 要不是因为今天繁忙的交通，我就动身去学校了。 ② Had it not for the delay, they could have completed their long march yesterday. 要不是因为耽误，他们昨天就能结束他们的长征。 7．隐含条件虚拟句 虚拟句中没有明显的虚拟条件，而是利用其他手段来暗示所存在的虚拟条件(可转化为if 条件虚拟句)，此类虚拟句被称为“隐含条件虚拟句”。 ⑴由without，but for，with（要不是因为）等词引导的介词短语表示隐含条件。 ①I couldn’t have lived through Christmas without giving you a present．(=I couldn’t have lived through Christmas if I hadn’t given you a present.) 若不送给你礼物，我无法过这圣诞节。 ②But for your timely help，we couldn’t have finished the work on time. (=We couldn’t have finished the work on time if you hadn’t given us your timely help.) 要不是你们及时给予帮助，我们不可能按时完成工作。
高中英语虚拟语气详解和练习(含答案解析)
虚拟语气 第一节语气 英语的动词一般可带有三种不同的语气：陈述语气（Indicative Mood），祈使语气(Imperative Mood)和虚拟语气（Subjunctive Mood）。不同的语气用动词的不同形式（有的还借助句法形式）来表示。 第二节虚拟语气的概念 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等 (在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。 第三节虚拟语气在条件句中 １．当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为：错综时间条件句“，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整． If you had followed my advice , you would be better now. 如果你听我的建议，你现在就会痊愈了． ２．在条件句中，可省略 if，把were ,had, should 提到句首，变为倒装句式． If you had come earlier, you would have met him. Had you come earlier, you would have met him.
第四节虚拟语气在名词从句中的运用 一、虚拟语气在主语从句中 A.在句型“It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... ”中，表示某事 重要、奇怪、自然、必要等；that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用： should + 动词原形（should 可以省略）例如： It’s important that we should take good care of the patient. 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。 这类的形容词还有advisable（可取的），appropriate（适当的），compulsary（必须的），crucial （关键的），desirable（理想的），essential（必要的），imperative（迫切的），important(重要的)，possible（可能的），preferable（更好的），probable（可能的），strange（奇怪的），urgent（急迫的），vital（极为重要的）等。 B. 在It is demanded/suggested/ordered/required/recommended/requested/required/. that-clause句型中从句用(should )+动词原型，表示愿望，建议，请求等主观意愿等。 It is demanded that we should work out a plan. C. 在It is a pity/a shame/ no wonderproposal/recommendation/suggestion/surprise/advice that…..句型中从句也常用(should )+动词原型,表示建议，命令，请求，道歉，怀疑，惊奇等。 It’s a pity that you (should) miss a good chance. 二、用于宾语从句 用于表示命令、建议、要求等一类词后面的宾语从句。 insist, suggest, order, command, advise, propose, require, request, demand, desire etc. 注意：suggest 当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist 表示”坚持认为“之意时，应用陈述语气。 The teacher suggested that we should clean the blackboard after class. 老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。 The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work. 他脸上的表情表明他对我们的工作很满意． He insisted that all of us be there on time by any means. 他坚持要求我们大家想尽办法按时去那里。 The man insisted that he had never stolen the money. 那个人坚持说他没有偷钱． 三、用于表语从句和同位语从句 在suggestion / proposal / order / plan / advice / idea / request /desire/ recommendation/resolution 等名词后的表语和同位语从句中要用“should＋动词原形” should可以省略． My advice is that you should practice speaking English as often as possible. 我的建议是你要尽可能经常地练习说英语。 The suggestion that the mayor should present the prizes was accepted by everyone. 每个人都接受由市长颁发奖金这一建议。 第五节虚拟语气在其他从句中 1. It is (high / about ) time that…从句中的谓语动词用过去式或should＋动词原形，should 不能省略．
高中英语虚拟语气习题精选及答案
高中英语虚拟语气习题精选 1. If I had had enough time, I___ my work. A. would finish B. must have finished C. would have finished D. had finished 2.Ten minutes earlier, they ___ the plane. A. will catch B. would catch C. would have caught D. will have caught 3. Mr Green requires that the students ___ a composition every other week. A. write B. written C. would write D. will write 4.Had he studied hard, he___ the exam. A. would pass B. could pass C. had passed D. would have passed 5.I wish I ___ what is happening there in his room. A. know B. known C. knew D. should know 6.It is important that you ___ sports every day. A. have B. would have C. must have D. will have 7.If there were no water in the world, everything ___. A. will die B. would die C. would have died D. would have been dead 8. ___ what was going to happen, I would never have left her alone. A. Had I known B. If I know C. If I knew D. If had I known 9.He ordered that the work ___ right away. A. should finish B. finished C. would be finished D. be finished 10.—Shall we go to the movie tonight? —No, I'd rather ___ at home with our baby. You'd better not leave it to the babysitter at night. A. you stayed B. you stay C. stayed D. stay 11. ___ in your position, I would help him. A. Was I B. Were I C. If I am D. If I had been 12.I ___, but I was stopped by the heavy rain. A. mean to come B. meant to come C. had meant to come D. meant coming 13.Mrs Black insists___ in that old hotel. A. not to stay B. not staying C. staying not D. that she not stay 14.If you had spoken clearly, you would___. A. understand it B. have understood C. be understood D. have been understood 15. If you ___ that late movie last night, you wouldn't be so sleepy. A. haven't watched B. hadn't watched C. didn't watch D. wouldn't have watched 练习二 1. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven. A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished 2. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq. A. leave; for B. leave; to C. left; to D. to be left; for
(完整)高中英语语法虚拟语气讲解
高中英语语法讲解--虚拟语气 1. 语气的定义和种类 （1）语气的定义 语气是动词的一种形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 （2）语气的种类 A. 陈述语气 表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。 We are not ready. Did it rain all day yesterday? What a fine day today！ B. 祈使语气 表使说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命令等。 Be careful. Don’t forget to clo se the window. Open the door, please. C. 虚拟语气 表使动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。 2. 虚拟语气 一. 虚拟语气在条件句中的应用 学习虚拟语气在条件句中的用法之前我们必须清楚条件句的种类：条件句有真实条件句与非真实条件句(或称虚拟条件句)两种。真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句都用陈述语气。如： If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go for a picnic. 假若明天不下雨，我就去野餐。 Oil floats if you pour it on water. 你如把油倒在水里，油就浮起来。 虚拟条件句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句皆须用虚拟语气。 1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语用动词的过去式(be的过去式用were), 主句的谓语用should （would, might，could）+动词原形。 如： If it were not raining, we should go for a picnic.如果现在不下雨的话，我们就出去野餐了。 （事实是：天在下雨，我们不能出去野餐。表示愿望。） If he came here, he might be able to help you. 如果他来这，他就能够帮助你了。 （事实是：他没来这，他不可能帮助你。表示对他的良好印象。） 2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语用had+过去分词，主句的谓语用should （would, might，could）+ have ＋过去分词。 如：She would have gone to the party if she had been invited.
高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案)
创作编号：BG7531400019813488897SX 创作者：别如克* 高中英语虚拟语气练习题 二．选择题 C1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie b2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden. A. has B. had C. will have D. had had d3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tired A. drove; didn’t get B. drove; wouldn’t get C. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven ; wouldn’t have got b4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will c5. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prison A. refers B. referring C. referred D. refer 6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____ A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken 7. I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with him A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be C. he go; was D. he should to; is 8. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today ---I had rather she ____ me tomorrow than today A. tells B. told C. would tell D. had told 9. ---Would you have called her up had it been possible ---Yes, but I ____busy doing my homework A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 10. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meet A. would have taken part in B. took part in C. had taken part in D. would take part in 11. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily A. Had it not been for B. If it were not C. If it had not been for D. Were it not for 12. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from going A. had been, would have prevented B. had been, would prevent C. were, prevent D. were, would have prevented 13. ____hard, he would have passed the exam A. If he were to work B. Had he worked C. Should he work D. Were he to work 14. ____today, he would get there by Friday A. Were he to leave B. If he had left C. Did he to leave D. Had he left
牛津高中英语虚拟语气的全部考点和记忆技巧
虚拟语气的基本容 【开头引入】 If 如果(如果有两种可能,有可能发生的，不可能发生的。) ①有可能发生If it rains tomorrow, I will not go to the park. ②不可能发生虚拟语气，例如，如果我是明，。。。 虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望，假设，猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。所以，凡表示与事实不符的假设，想象，愿望时，需用虚拟语气表达。 一、If 引导的虚拟 （一）If 引导的虚拟语气,可用下表表示。 例如： ①与现在事实相反：If I had wings, I would fly over the sea. ②If she were rich, she would buy a bigger house. If there were no gravity, we would not be able to walk on the earth. ②与过去事实相反： If You had gone to the party, You would have seen YaoMing. If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exam. ③与将来事实相反： If he were to tomorrow, We would have the meeting. If he should come tomorrow, We could go to the park together. If there were a heavy snow next Monday, we would not go skating. （二）if虚拟语气条件句的省略倒装。 如果虚拟条件从句中有were, had, should,可把if 省略，把were, had, should 提到主语前面，成为倒装结构。 ①If I were you, I would accept the challenges. ----Were I you, I would accept the challenges ②If you had informed me earlier, I wouldn’t have signed the contract. ----Had you informed me earlier, I wouldn’t have signed the contract. ③If she should be my daughter, I wouldn’t allow her to study abroad. ----Should she be my daughter, I wouldn’t allow her to study abroad.
高中英语语法之虚拟语气讲解
【The Subjunctive Mood】 语气 (mood)是一种动词形式，用以表示说话者的意图或态度。英语中的语气有三种：陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。 陈述语气(indicative mood),表示所说的话是事实。 祈使语气 (imperative mood),表示所说的话是请求或命令。 虚拟语气(subjunctive mood),表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或及事实相反的假设等。 一. 虚拟语气在条件句中的应用 学习虚拟语气在条件句中的用法之前我们必须清楚条件句的种类：条件句有真实条件句及非真实条件句(或称虚拟条件句)两种。真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句及结果主句都用陈述语气。 如： If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go for a picnic. 假若明天不下雨，我就去野餐。 Oil floats if you pour it on water. 你如把油倒在水里，油就浮起来。 虚拟条件句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句及结果主句皆须用虚拟语气。
1. 及现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语用动词的过去式 (be的过去式用were), 主句的谓语用should （would, might, could）+动词原形。 如： If it were not raining, we should go for a picnic.如果现在不下雨的话，我们就出去野餐了。 （事实是：天在下雨，我们不能出去野餐。表示愿望。） If he came here, he might be able to help you. 如果他来这，他就能够帮助你了。 （事实是：他没来这，他不可能帮助你。表示对他的良好印象。） 2. 及过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语用had+过去分词，主句的谓语用should （ would, might， could）+ have ＋过去分词。 如：She would have gone to the party if she had been invited. 要是当初她被邀请的话，她就会去参加这次聚会了。 （事实是：当时没有人邀请她，因此，她没有来参加聚会。表示后悔。） If she hadn't called me, I would have overslept this morning. 今天早上，她要是不叫我的话，我就会睡过头了。 （事实是：她今天早上叫我了，我没有睡过头。表示感激。）
高考英语虚拟语气知识点经典测试题及解析
高考英语虚拟语气知识点经典测试题及解析 一、选择题 1．I insisted he______ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he______it. A．handed; didn’t steal B．hand; hadn’t stolen C．hand; not steal D．handed; hadn’t stolen 2．Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays. A．won’t be B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．can’t be 3．This winter vacation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we ________ to Shanghai Disneyland. A．go B．had gone C．would go D．went 4．The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on. A．shall B．should C．can D．may 5．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made 6．I wish I ________ an architect because then I ________ be able to design my own house. A．am, will be B．were, would C．will be, could D．was, could 7．How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum! A．shut B．have shut C．had shut D．would shut 8．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him. A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, took C．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take 9．Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead. A．were it not for B．if there being no C．hadn't it been for D．if it is not for 10．The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away. A．printed B．had been printed C．would been printed D．be printed 11．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better. A．need have done B．must have done C．can have done D．might have done 12．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ.
高中英语虚拟语气练习题及答案
语言结构之虚拟语气（学生版） 用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意使用合适的情态动词助动词 1. If I _____ him yesterday I _____ him about it. (see, ask) 2. What do you think would happen if there __ _ no light during the days? (be) 3. But for your help, I couldn’t _____ the place. (find) 4. If her lawyer _____ here last Sunday, he _____ her from going. (be, prevent) 5. If it had not been for the liberation, no changes _____ place in my hometown. (take) 6. If Miss Green _____ late tomorrow, who would take her place? (come) 7. It seems as if it ____ already summer now. (be) 8. I wish I _____ him the day before yesterday. (see) 9. I made the suggestion that they _____ the plan they had made. (stick) 10. It is suggested that a study plan _____ right now. (make) 11. They required that we _____ them get in the crops. (help) 12. It was ordered that no smoking _____ in the library, which made the smokers unhappy. (allow) 13.I’d rather Tom _____ tomorrow. (come) 14.It is about time you ____ the medicine, sir. (take) 15.If there _____ no electricity in the future, our life _____ a lot. (be, change) 16. What would have happened if you her child? (not help) 17. It is strange that he so. (think) 18. I wish I my uncle yesterday. (meet) 19. Galileo insisted that the earth round the sun. (move) 20. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I to the meeting. (come) 21. Supposing the weather bad, where would they go? (be) 22. If only I to my parents’ advice! (listen) 23. I to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind. (hope) 24. His silence at the meeting suggested that he to your plan. (agree) 25. Li Ling acted that way as though he a foreigner. (be)